CN104496732B - Incendiary agent at a slow speed - Google Patents
Incendiary agent at a slow speed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104496732B CN104496732B CN201410846183.9A CN201410846183A CN104496732B CN 104496732 B CN104496732 B CN 104496732B CN 201410846183 A CN201410846183 A CN 201410846183A CN 104496732 B CN104496732 B CN 104496732B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- incendiary agent
- slow speed
- burning
- carbide particle
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind incendiary agent at a slow speed, its component and mass percent are as follows：Ammoniumnitrate prill 60 ~ 80%, carbide particle 40 ~ 20%；The incendiary agent of the present invention, is made up of ammoniumnitrate prill, carbide particle, lower cost for material, at normal atmospheric pressure, after one kilogram of incendiary agent burning of the invention, can produce 500 800 liter gases, and gas pressure reaches 50 1000Kg/cm2；The incendiary agent of the present invention, burning are slow, and combustibility is stable, safe and reliable, will not explode, pollution-free, and burn the gas compression water for producing, and rotate can the hydraulic turbine, floating drum can be made to emerge from the water-bed load that carries of hundreds of meters, it may also be used for mouse killing in grasslands.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel, more particularly to a kind of incendiary agent at a slow speed.
Background technology
Any burning is all made up of with incendiary agent oxidant, present invention oxidant feed at a slow speed used by incendiary agent
For ammonium nitrate.Ammonium nitrate is the clear crystals of no color or smell or the crystallization of white little particle, is that the conventional chemical fertilizer of agricultural is also
Make the main component of nitrolite, it is well known that nitrolite is can be in very short time（About 3500-5000 meter per seconds）Interior
Vigorous combustion（Explode）Material, nitrolite explosion time, going out substantial amounts of heat energy and producing high temperature and high pressure gas for release are right
Ambient substance plays the effect such as destruction, throwing, compression；Due to the nitrolite response time extremely short, explosion time produce High Temperature High Pressure
Gas cannot be collected utilization；For this purpose, inventor is based on ammonium nitrate, after concentrating on studies and testing several times, into
Work(has invented a kind of incendiary agent at a slow speed, incendiary agent smoulder in the absence of oxygen（About 0.06 meter per second）, burning generation
High temperature and high pressure gas can be collected application, be that new approach has been started in the utilization of ammonium nitrate.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind incendiary agent at a slow speed, burning in the absence of oxygen discharges heat energy, can give profit
With in order to solve the defect that prior art is not reached.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the present invention is：A kind of incendiary agent, its component and quality at a slow speed
Percentage ratio is as follows：Ammoniumnitrate prill 60 ~ 80%, carbide particle 40 ~ 20%.
Further, ammoniumnitrate prill, the particle diameter of carbide particle are 1-5mm.
Further, the carbide particle is coal particle, charcoal granule.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the technique effect of the present invention has：The present invention incendiary agent at a slow speed, by ammoniumnitrate prill,
Carbide particle is constituted, lower cost for material, at normal atmospheric pressure, after one kilogram of incendiary agent burning of the invention, can be produced
500-800 liter gases, gas pressure reach 50-1000Kg/cm2；The incendiary agent at a slow speed of the present invention, burning are slow, flammability
Can be stable, safe and reliable, will not explode, pollution-free.
Specific embodiment
The present invention incendiary agent at a slow speed, its component and mass percent as follows：Ammoniumnitrate prill 60 ~ 80%, carbide particle
40 ~ 20%, the chemical equation of burning is：NH4NO3+2C→CO+CO2+N2+2H2, ammoniumnitrate prill, the particle diameter of carbide particle
1-5mm is, carbide particle is coal particle, charcoal granule, and the incendiary agent of the present invention can in the absence of oxygen, with about 0.06
The speed smoulder of meter per second, combustibility are stable, safe and reliable, will not explode, pollution-free.
Present invention oxidant feed at a slow speed used by incendiary agent is ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate be the clear crystals of no color or smell or
White little particle crystallization, be the conventional chemical fertilizer of agricultural be also the main component for making nitrolite, it is well known that ammonium nitrate is fried
Medicine is can be in very short time（About 3500-5000 meter per seconds）Interior vigorous combustion（Explode）Material, nitrolite explosion time,
Going out substantial amounts of heat energy and producing high temperature and high pressure gas for release, plays the effect such as destruction, throwing, compression to ambient substance；Due to nitre
The ammonpulver response time is extremely short, and the high temperature and high pressure gas that explosion time is produced cannot be collected utilization；For this purpose, inventor is with nitric acid
Based on ammonium, after concentrating on studies and testing several times, a kind of incendiary agent at a slow speed is successfully invented, the incendiary agent is in anaerobic
Under the conditions of smoulder（About 0.06 meter per second）, the high temperature and high pressure gas for producing that burn can be collected application, be the utilization of ammonium nitrate
New approach is started.
The incendiary agent at a slow speed of the present invention, burn the gas compression water for producing, and sends into the hydraulic turbine, rotates can the hydraulic turbine, will
Incendiary agent loads in floating drum, floating drum can be made to emerge from the water-bed load that carries of hundreds of meters, it may also be used for mouse killing in grasslands.
Finally it should be noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although reference
Preferred embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the present invention's
Technical scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, which all should be covered
In the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (2)
1. one kind incendiary agent at a slow speed, it is characterised in that：Its component and mass percent are as follows：
Ammoniumnitrate prill 60 ~ 80%, carbide particle 40 ~ 20%, burn under anaerobic, the change of the burning of incendiary agent at a slow speed
Learning equation is：NH4NO3+2C→CO+CO2+N2+2H2, burning velocity is 0.06 meter per second, the carbide particle be coal particle,
Charcoal granule.
2. incendiary agent at a slow speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ammoniumnitrate prill, the grain of carbide particle
Footpath is 1-5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410846183.9A CN104496732B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Incendiary agent at a slow speed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410846183.9A CN104496732B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Incendiary agent at a slow speed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104496732A CN104496732A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN104496732B true CN104496732B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=52938209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410846183.9A Active CN104496732B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Incendiary agent at a slow speed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104496732B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1178210A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-04-08 | 萨所化学工业有限公司 | Porous prilled ammonium nitrate |
| JPH1192265A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-04-06 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Gas generating agent composition for air bag |
| CN1391533A (en) * | 1999-11-07 | 2003-01-15 | 萨所化学工业有限公司 | Method of reducing density by means of gas-generating agent |
| CN1938243A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2007-03-28 | 内克斯科公司 | Ammonium nitrate crystals, ammonium nitrate blasting agent and method of production |
| CN101306967A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2008-11-19 | 卫丕昌 | Applications of high-energy oxygen-containing fuel |
| CN101348403A (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-21 | 浙江永进化工有限公司 | Waterproof type rock swelling ammonium nitrate explosive and preparation technique thereof |
| CN102167651A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-08-31 | 安阳大众煤业有限责任公司 | Ammonium nitrate explosive for coal mines and preparation method thereof |
| CN103435428A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 浙江震凯化工有限公司 | Improved type porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparing method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201410846183.9A patent/CN104496732B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1178210A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-04-08 | 萨所化学工业有限公司 | Porous prilled ammonium nitrate |
| JPH1192265A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-04-06 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Gas generating agent composition for air bag |
| CN1391533A (en) * | 1999-11-07 | 2003-01-15 | 萨所化学工业有限公司 | Method of reducing density by means of gas-generating agent |
| CN1938243A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2007-03-28 | 内克斯科公司 | Ammonium nitrate crystals, ammonium nitrate blasting agent and method of production |
| CN101348403A (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-21 | 浙江永进化工有限公司 | Waterproof type rock swelling ammonium nitrate explosive and preparation technique thereof |
| CN101306967A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2008-11-19 | 卫丕昌 | Applications of high-energy oxygen-containing fuel |
| CN102167651A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-08-31 | 安阳大众煤业有限责任公司 | Ammonium nitrate explosive for coal mines and preparation method thereof |
| CN103435428A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 浙江震凯化工有限公司 | Improved type porous granular ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive and preparing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104496732A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |