Background technology
At present due to life, the sewage producing formation, the destruction for water surrounding has arrived the instant protection moment.Rural area, the sanitary sewage of town region people, ight soil, existing traditional processing mode is mostly the process such as anaerobically fermenting, precipitation means, need the cement manure pit of a construction leakproof, not only man-hour is long, cost is large, and occur that work-ing life is not long along with problems such as sedimentations, often causing revealing affects groundwater quality.This existing process means its cannot accomplish that the in line and whole scavenging process of solid-liquid separation, waste liquid is consuming time, loaded down with trivial details.The purification efficiency and the speed that how to improve sewage are the objects that those skilled in the art study always.
Chinese invention patent application numbers 201410294304.3 discloses a kind of single injection-molded septic tank, comprises main body, and main body is one overall by two halves casing by bolt tightening.A grid septic tank dividing plate and two grid septic tank dividing plates are established in aforementioned body.Two grid septic tanks are formed between one grid septic tank dividing plate and two grid septic tank dividing plates; A grid septic tank is formed between one grid septic tank dividing plate and septic tank body; Three-grid septic tank is formed between two grid septic tank dividing plates and septic tank body.Technical clarification in not in line about waste liquid and the purification speed of this kind of three-grid septic tank or solution.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of construction and simply there is solid-liquid separation, the biological floating bed prosthetic device in the waste liquid shallow source of sewage that is in line, fast purification.
The biological floating bed prosthetic device in a kind of shallow source of sewage, comprise and to be reeled the cylinder formed by sheet material, the airtight connection in cylinder two ends is respectively equipped with the end cap of waste pipe and outlet pipe, and be divided into two regions by dividing plate in cylinder, two described regions are followed successively by biological floating bed reparation district, biochemical treatment district.
Described biological floating bed reparation district comprises and connects the floating bed that the siphon trap head of waste pipe and kind are implanted with plant, and crown stretches out cylinder.Siphon trap header structure changes its first lattice of the waste disposal plants such as traditional three-grid septic tank necessarily by the aerobic zone of inlet communication air, this kind of good oxide structure is unfavorable for the generation of anaerobically fermenting environment, the present invention is by the cylinder area formation anaerobic fermentation zone of siphon trap structure at connection waste pipe, by airtight anaerobic environment, form anaerobically fermenting, can decomposing protein organism, parasitic ovum and germ are killed.And by shallow for cylinder source being installed on underground, plant can be survived through cylinder.The shape of floating bed is the structures such as square, trilateral, circle, in sewage, dense net is formed with waterplant root system, suspended substances a large amount of in adsorbed water body, and form microbial film on root system of plant surface gradually, in film, microorganism engulfs with metabolism water pollutant is inorganics, become the nutritive substance of plant, Promoting plant growth greatly improves sewage disposal speed.Certainly in this process, a large amount of pollutent also there will be precipitation, purifies waste water.
The cylinder at described top, biological floating bed reparation district has the growth hole of accommodating plant growth, and Embedded light-passing board promotes photosynthesis of plant, improve plant life power and the speed of growth.
Described biochemical treatment district comprises the chain filler of the hollow expansion link of spiral winding, the hollow expansion link body of rod is provided with breather hole, breather hole is embedded with carbon pipe, utilize the vesicular structure amount reproduction microorganism of carbon pipe, composite flora is provided with in the body of rod, the expansion link body of rod of hollow structure not only can as the oxygen sources passage of this kind of aerobic bacteria of composite flora, and the passage that also can add as composite flora secondary substantially increases the convenience of use.Chain filler not only prevents from occurring between adjacent filler to be wound around the filler premature failure caused by the hollow expansion link of spiral winding, and the upper degree of depth is controlled under this kind of hollow expansion link, the variation water quality of water is disperseed fully, cut down rapidly again simultaneously, thus improve the capacity of resisting impact load of system.Biochemical treatment district the sewage that biological floating bed reparation district processed has been carried out the harmless also process of the degree of depth reach the emission standard of water body can be in line.
Chain filler composition is polyvinyl chloride, bamboo fibers, elm bark powder mixture, and preferred weight percent composition is: 80-90% polyvinyl chloride, 5-10% bamboo fibers, 5-10% elm bark powder.Elm bark powder has natural plant viscosity can realize biofilm rapidly, substantially increases clean water performance.The micropore formed after elm bark powder corrosion further increases voidage and the specific surface area of filler, and pole is beneficial to the growth of composite flora, thus reaches very high purification efficiency.
Described composite flora comprises bacillus, nitrobacteria, Decolourization Bacteria, yeast, milk-acid bacteria.Nitrobacteria is the important component of the pollutents such as process C0D, but often being eliminated by harmful bacteria because its reproduction speed is slow causes flora effective constituent to disappear, and the present invention is by reproduction speed aerobic yeast quickly, is responsible for robbing domain to nitrobacteria and breeds; Another one is the milk-acid bacteria of anaerobism, and reproduction speed also quickly, is responsible for eliminating bacterial classification that low-oxygen area is harmful to nitrifier thus substantially increases the surviving rate of composite flora and the clearance for pollutent.
The cylinder at top, described biochemical treatment district is provided with ventilation inclined hole, utilizes inclined hole structure to form the convection of air environment tilted and makes more composite flora touch fresh air.
The present invention is by being separated into biological floating bed reparation district, Liang Ge region, biochemical treatment district by cylinder, adopt biological floating bed efficient sewerage processing, accelerate purification speed, and achieve by the evolution harmless treatment of biochemical treatment district the technical purpose that sewage solid is separated, waste liquid is in line.
Embodiment
The biological floating bed prosthetic device in the shallow source of a kind of sewage as shown in Figure 1, comprise and to be reeled the cylinder formed by sheet material, the airtight connection in cylinder two ends is respectively equipped with the end cap of waste pipe 1 and outlet pipe 8, be divided into two regions by dividing plate in cylinder, two regions are followed successively by biological floating bed reparation district 3, biochemical treatment district 10.
Biological floating bed reparation district 3 comprises the siphon trap 2 that connects waste pipe 1 and plants the floating bed 4 being implanted with plant 9, and cylinder is stretched out at plant 9 top.The cylinder at top, biological floating bed reparation district has the growth hole of accommodating plant growth, and Embedded light-passing board 7 facilitates solar radiation to enter in cylinder, to improve the surviving rate of plant.
Biochemical treatment district 10 comprises the chain filler 6 of the hollow expansion link 5 of spiral winding, and hollow expansion link 5 body of rod is provided with breather hole 12, and breather hole 12 has been embedded in carbon pipe, is provided with composite flora in the body of rod.Composite flora comprises bacillus, nitrobacteria, Decolourization Bacteria, yeast, milk-acid bacteria.Chain filler 6 composition is polyvinyl chloride, bamboo fibers, elm bark powder mixture.
Cylinder as top, structure optimization biochemical treatment district 10 is provided with ventilation inclined hole 11, utilizes inclined hole structure to form the convection of air environment tilted and makes more composite flora touch fresh air.