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CN106277650B - A kind of raising sewage disposal process - Google Patents

A kind of raising sewage disposal process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106277650B
CN106277650B CN201610875016.6A CN201610875016A CN106277650B CN 106277650 B CN106277650 B CN 106277650B CN 201610875016 A CN201610875016 A CN 201610875016A CN 106277650 B CN106277650 B CN 106277650B
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Prior art keywords
sewage
pipe
ammonia nitrogen
filter block
pond body
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CN201610875016.6A
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CN106277650A (en
Inventor
李力
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Shandong New Thinking Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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Shandong New Thinking Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of raising sewage disposal process, comprising the following steps: (1) winding shaft collects the sewage of farm's discharge;(2) it filters;(3) anaerobic fermentation;(4) ammoxidation reaction 1-2 days reduce the ammonia nitrogen concentration in sewage;(5) it is carried out aerobic reaction 1-2 days under the conditions of 15-25 DEG C, using the COD and ammonia nitrogen in aerobic bacteria degradation sewage, reduces COD and ammonia nitrogen concentration;(6) to biodegradable planting greenhouse, COD's sewage transport after aerobic reaction and ammonia nitrogen in sewage of degrading purify water;(7) purified water is used for field irrigation.Solid suspension, ammonia nitrogen and organic pollutant concentration in sewage effectively can be reduced to achievement level by present invention process, entire treatment process complete biodegradable, there is no secondary pollution, the removal effect for filtering solid suspension in link is good, the difficulty processing cost for reducing subsequent sewage treatment is low, the sludge filtered out spontaneously dries, and is not required to device for dehydrating sladge waste and is dehydrated, processing cost is low.

Description

A kind of raising sewage disposal process
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of raising sewage disposal process.
Background technique:
Aquaculture wastewater has been agricultural non-point source pollution primary pollution source, and especially aquaculture wastewater amount is big, concentration is high, environmental protection treatment Difficulty is big, constantly initiation contamination accident.Organic concentration is high in aquaculture wastewater, suspended matter is more, ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus content are high, and items refer to Mark has exceeded even tens times of several times of national emission standard, it has also become the pollution sources bigger than industrial wastewater and sanitary sewage, It is the important sources of water pollution.Though having the treatment process to aquaculture wastewater at present, chemical agent is needed, is caused secondary Pollution, and the sludge filtered out in sewage disposal process can not be utilized directly, need to be dehydrated by device for dehydrating sladge waste, Processing cost is high, in filtering link, the poor removal effect of solid suspension, and to ammonia nitrogen in sewage and organic pollutant Treatment effect is also poor, does not meet discharge standard.
Summary of the invention:
In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of raising sewage disposal process, effectively will be in sewage Solid suspension, ammonia nitrogen and organic pollutant concentration be reduced to achievement level, entire treatment process complete biodegradable does not have Secondary pollution, the removal effect for filtering solid suspension in link is good, and the difficulty processing cost for reducing subsequent sewage treatment is low, The sludge filtered out spontaneously dries, and is not required to device for dehydrating sladge waste and is dehydrated, processing cost is low, solves and exists in the prior art The problem of.
Used technical solution is the present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of raising sewage disposal process, comprising the following steps:
(1) winding shaft collects the sewage of farm's discharge;
(2) sewage transport in winding shaft is filtered to biological filter;
(3) solid suspension for obtaining step (2) is used as production organic fertilizer, and the sewage after filtering solid suspension is defeated It send to anaerobic reactor, is carried out anaerobic fermentation 20-30 days under the conditions of 15-25 DEG C, remove the organic pollutant in sewage;
(4) biogas for generating step (3) anaerobic fermentation is used for biomass fuel, extremely by the sewage transport after anaerobic fermentation Ammonia oxidation reactor carries out ammoxidation reaction 1-2 days under the conditions of 15-25 DEG C, reduces the ammonia nitrogen concentration in sewage;
(5) aerobic reaction 1-2 will be carried out under the conditions of 15-25 DEG C through step (4) treated sewage transport to aerobic tank It reduces COD and ammonia nitrogen concentration using the COD and ammonia nitrogen in aerobic bacteria degradation sewage;
(6) by step (5) treated sewage transport to biodegradable planting greenhouse, with the COD in strain degradation sewage And ammonia nitrogen, the nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage are absorbed using plant growth, is purified water;
(7) field irrigation is used for through step (6) purified water;
Biological filter described in step (2), including pond body are equipped with the drainpipe of coiling setting in the bottom of pond body, Drainpipe is equipped with infiltration aperture, and drainpipe is connected with the outlet pipe being set to outside pond body by pipeline, is covered above drainpipe It is stamped gradation sand filter blanket, permeable filter block layer is equipped with above gradation sand filter blanket, several filters are equipped with above permeable filter block layer Water pipe, the filter pipe include the collector pipe being vertically arranged, and infiltration aperture is equipped on collector pipe, is wrapped with Buddhist nun in collector pipe Suede screen cloth, the lower end of collector pipe pass through permeable filter block and are connected with drainpipe, stainless steel filtering net frame are arranged with outside collector pipe, no The lower end of rust steel screen holder sequentially passes through permeable filter block and gradation sand filter blanket is fixed on pool bottom, in stainless steel filtering net frame sum aggregate It is filled with filtrate between water pipe, water inlet pipe is equipped with above pond body, water inlet pipe is connected with the bilge discharge pipe being set to outside pond body.
The permeable filter block layer includes the permeable filter block that several are spliced into, and preformed hole is equipped on permeable filter block, pre- Filled with elastic filter material in boxing out.
The bottom of collector pipe is connected with an interface of a three-way connector, other two interfaces by conduit coupling with Drainpipe is connected.
An annular convex platform is axially arranged with along pond body at the edge of permeable filter block layer.
The present invention using the above scheme, effectively drops solid suspension, ammonia nitrogen and the organic pollutant concentration in sewage As low as achievement level, entire treatment process complete biodegradable filters the removal effect of solid suspension in link without secondary pollution Fruit is good, reduces the difficulty of subsequent sewage treatment, and the sludge filtered out spontaneously dries, and is not required to device for dehydrating sladge waste and is dehydrated, Processing cost is low, and the present invention is not merely used for aquaculture wastewater, as long as there is the sewage of solid suspension to be all suitable for, filters and adopts in link Biological filter, it is instead of existing filter plant and device for dehydrating sladge waste, and filter effect is more preferable;Biofiltration Collector pipe in pond is filtered sewage, improves filter effect and efficiency, reduces the dosage of filtrate and reduces replacement The frequency of filtrate;Permeable filter block can be precast spliced according to actual needs, easy for assemble or unload, and the setting of annular convex platform avoids sludge It is deposited in pond body side wall root and is not easy drying, influence the volume drying progress of sludge.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of biological filter of the present invention.
The structural schematic diagram of pipeline in the biological filter of the present invention Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of collector pipe.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of permeable filter block.
In figure, 1, pond body, 2, drainpipe, 3, outlet pipe, 4, gradation sand filter blanket, 5, permeable filter block layer, 6, filter pipe, 7, collection Water pipe, 8, Buddhist nun's suede screen cloth, 9, stainless steel filtering net frame, 10, filtrate, 11, water inlet pipe, 12, bilge discharge pipe, 13, permeable filter block, 14, preformed hole, 15, elastic filter material, 16, three-way connector, 17, conduit coupling, 18, annular convex platform.
Specific embodiment:
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this hair It is bright to be described in detail.
A kind of raising sewage disposal process, using following processing step:
(1) winding shaft collects the sewage of farm's discharge;
(2) sewage transport in winding shaft is filtered to biological filter;
(3) solid suspension for obtaining step (2) is used as production organic fertilizer, and the sewage after filtering solid suspension is defeated It send to anaerobic reactor, is carried out anaerobic fermentation 20-30 days under the conditions of 15-25 DEG C, remove the organic pollutant in sewage;
(4) biogas for generating step (3) anaerobic fermentation is used for biomass fuel, extremely by the sewage transport after anaerobic fermentation Ammonia oxidation reactor carries out ammoxidation reaction 1-2 days under the conditions of 15-25 DEG C, reduces the ammonia nitrogen concentration in sewage;
(5) aerobic reaction 1-2 will be carried out under the conditions of 15-25 DEG C through step (4) treated sewage transport to aerobic tank It reduces COD and ammonia nitrogen concentration using the COD (COD) and ammonia nitrogen in aerobic bacteria degradation sewage;
(6) by step (5) treated sewage transport to biodegradable planting greenhouse, with the COD in strain degradation sewage And ammonia nitrogen, the nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage are absorbed using plant growth, is purified water;Above-mentioned biodegrade planting greenhouse, is the present invention The patent of invention of the Patent No. 2014101260186 of people's application.Sewage intercepting well biodegrade planting greenhouse is handled, it is good Place is first is that biodegrade, without secondary pollution, second is that the nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage are biodegradable the vegetables planted in planting greenhouse It is utilized with plant, creates benefit.
(7) field irrigation is used for through step (6) purified water;Aquaculture wastewater after the first six above-mentioned step process, COD concentration is lower than 150 mg/litres, and ammonia nitrogen concentration is lower than 150 mg/litres, and solid suspension concentration is lower than 50 mg/litres, biochemical Oxygen demand (BOD) is nearly no detectable, and complies fully with discharge standard.
As shown in Figs 1-4, biological filter described in step (2), including pond body 1 are equipped with coiling in the bottom of pond body 1 and set The drainpipe 2 set, is equipped with infiltration aperture on drainpipe 2, and drainpipe 2 passes through pipeline and 3 phase of outlet pipe outside pond body 1 Even, it is covered with gradation sand filter blanket 4 above drainpipe 2, permeable filter block layer 5 is equipped with above gradation sand filter blanket 4, in permeable filter Several filter pipes 6 are equipped with above brick layer 5, the filter pipe 6 includes the collector pipe 7 being vertically arranged, and is equipped with and seeps on collector pipe 7 Water aperture is wrapped with Buddhist nun's suede screen cloth 9 in collector pipe 7, and the lower end of collector pipe 7 passes through permeable filter block 5 and is connected with drainpipe 2, Stainless steel filtering net frame 7 is arranged with outside collector pipe 2, the lower end of stainless steel filtering net frame 7 sequentially passes through permeable filter block 13 and graded sand Filtering layer 14 is fixed on 1 bottom of pond body, and filtrate 10 is filled between stainless steel filtering net frame 9 and collector pipe 7, is set above pond body 1 There is water inlet pipe 11, water inlet pipe 11 is connected with the bilge discharge pipe 12 being set to outside pond body 1.
The permeable filter block layer 5 includes the permeable filter block 13 that several are spliced into, and preformed hole is equipped on permeable filter block 13 14, elastic filter material 15 is filled in preformed hole 14.Permeable filter block 13 can be precast spliced according to actual needs, installing and dismounting side Just, elastic filter material 15 can take out in use for some time, because can guarantee that preformed hole 14 is tight by filtrate using elastic filter material 15 Close filling, and guarantee filter effect.
The bottom of collector pipe 7 is connected with an interface of a three-way connector 16, other two interfaces are connected by pipeline Part 17 is connected with drainpipe 2.On the one hand setting by three-way connector 16 and conduit coupling 17 is to guarantee quickly connection, separately It is on the one hand to guarantee the leakproofness of connection.
An annular convex platform 18 is circumferentially with along pond body 1 at the edge of permeable filter block layer 5.The setting of annular convex platform 18 avoids Sludge is deposited in 1 side wall root of pond body and is not easy drying, influences the volume drying progress of sludge.
Aquaculture wastewater after winding shaft discharge, enters pond body 1 by water inlet pipe 11, into pond body by bilge discharge pipe 12 Sewage a part in 1 enters 4 secondary filter of graded sand filtering layer after permeable filter block 13 filters out solid suspension, then passes through Infiltration aperture enters drainpipe 2 and is expelled to outlet pipe 3, and filtered sewage is sent into anaerobic reactor by outlet pipe 3.Another part Sewage passes through the aperture that seeps water after the filtrate 10 in stainless steel filtering net frame and the Buddhist nun's suede screen cloth 8 being wrapped in outside collector pipe 7 filter Into collector pipe 7, the water in collector pipe 7 converges to drainpipe 2, then drains into outlet pipe 3.The setting of filter pipe 6 increases The contact area of sewage and filtrate, improves filter effect and efficiency, reduces the dosage of filtrate and reduces replacement filtrate Frequency.The sludge filtered out is easy drying because of the permeable cause of permeable filter block layer, is cleared up, is not needed again after naturally dry Device for dehydrating sladge waste, the sludge after drying are used as production organic fertilizer.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Place is not described in detail by the present invention, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art of the present technique.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of raising sewage disposal process, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) winding shaft collects the sewage of farm's discharge;
(2) sewage transport in winding shaft is filtered to biological filter;
(3) solid suspension for obtaining step (2) is used as production organic fertilizer, extremely by the sewage transport after filtering solid suspension Anaerobic reactor carries out anaerobic fermentation 20-30 days under the conditions of 15-25 DEG C, removes the organic pollutant in sewage;
(4) biogas for generating step (3) anaerobic fermentation is used for biomass fuel, by the sewage transport after anaerobic fermentation to ammonia oxygen Change reactor, carried out ammoxidation reaction 1-2 days under the conditions of 15-25 DEG C, reduces the ammonia nitrogen concentration in sewage;
(5) it will be carried out aerobic reaction 1-2 days under the conditions of 15-25 DEG C through step (4) treated sewage transport to aerobic tank, Using the COD and ammonia nitrogen in aerobic bacteria degradation sewage, COD and ammonia nitrogen concentration are reduced;
(6) by step (5) treated sewage transport to biodegradable planting greenhouse, with the COD and ammonia in strain degradation sewage Nitrogen absorbs the nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage using plant growth, purifies water;
(7) field irrigation is used for through step (6) purified water;
Biological filter described in step (2), including pond body are equipped with the drainpipe of coiling setting in the bottom of pond body, are draining Pipe is equipped with infiltration aperture, and drainpipe is connected with the outlet pipe being set to outside pond body by pipeline, is covered with above drainpipe Gradation sand filter blanket is equipped with permeable filter block layer above gradation sand filter blanket, several filter pipes are equipped with above permeable filter block layer, The filter pipe includes the collector pipe being vertically arranged, and infiltration aperture is equipped on collector pipe, is wrapped with Buddhist nun's suede net in collector pipe Cloth, the lower end of collector pipe pass through permeable filter block and are connected with drainpipe, and stainless steel filtering net frame, stainless steel are arranged with outside collector pipe The lower end of screen holder sequentially passes through permeable filter block and gradation sand filter blanket is fixed on pool bottom, in stainless steel filtering net frame and collector pipe Between be filled with filtrate, water inlet pipe is equipped with above pond body, water inlet pipe is connected with the bilge discharge pipe outside the pond body;
The permeable filter block layer includes the permeable filter block that several are spliced into, and preformed hole is equipped on permeable filter block, in preformed hole It is interior to be filled with elastic filter material.
2. raising sewage disposal process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of collector pipe is connect with a threeway One interface of part is connected, other two interfaces are connected by conduit coupling with drainpipe.
3. raising sewage disposal process according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: on the edge edge of permeable filter block layer Pond body is axially arranged with an annular convex platform.
CN201610875016.6A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of raising sewage disposal process Active CN106277650B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106277650B true CN106277650B (en) 2019-03-22

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106869095B (en) * 2016-12-31 2024-04-05 天津青川科技发展有限公司 Vertical direction Tree pit drainage system
CN111777263B (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-03-30 成都工业学院 A kind of resource treatment method of aquaculture wastewater
CN112158946A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-01-01 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Filter block for sewage treatment and manufacturing method thereof

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CN2367376Y (en) * 1999-04-29 2000-03-08 王纪考 Foul-water treating-filtering-recovering apparatus
CN102807302B (en) * 2012-08-27 2014-04-23 广西玉林市大智环保工程有限公司 Method for treating livestock and poultry breeding waste water
CN103861338A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-06-18 孔强光 Blocking-free sewage filtering tank
CN103979736B (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-10-28 南京大学 The constructed wetland device of low-pollution water denitrogenation and treatment process thereof

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