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CN104494162B - Continuous fiber once strengthens environment-protecting thermoplastic resin composite materials product processes - Google Patents

Continuous fiber once strengthens environment-protecting thermoplastic resin composite materials product processes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104494162B
CN104494162B CN201410755048.3A CN201410755048A CN104494162B CN 104494162 B CN104494162 B CN 104494162B CN 201410755048 A CN201410755048 A CN 201410755048A CN 104494162 B CN104494162 B CN 104494162B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
product
thermoplastic resin
fiber
composite materials
continuous fiber
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Active
Application number
CN201410755048.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104494162A (en
Inventor
周顶
李又雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XIAMEN CHUANSHENGDE NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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XIAMEN CHUANSHENGDE NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410755048.3A priority Critical patent/CN104494162B/en
Publication of CN104494162A publication Critical patent/CN104494162A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/34Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/38Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns
    • B29C70/386Automated tape laying [ATL]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/38Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns
    • B29C70/386Automated tape laying [ATL]
    • B29C70/388Tape placement heads, e.g. component parts, details or accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of continuous fiber once strengthens environment-protecting thermoplastic resin composite materials product processes, including:The printing of panel positioning and making, fiber automate positioning laying, thermoplastic resin or ultraviolet curable resin infiltration covering, the processing of product board making, product plastic uptake, product is repaired, product exterior trim and finished product are assembled.The present invention compares current technique:More succinct, more energy efficient, more environmentally friendly, performance caused by multiple lamination without variation is operated, and performance is also just more stable, while the most design of present invention process using mechanization, automated production, will more suit the transition and upgrade demand of present society.

Description

Continuous fiber once strengthens environment-protecting thermoplastic resin composite materials production Technique
Technical field
Once strengthen environment-protecting thermoplastic resin composite materials product processes the present invention relates to a kind of continuous fiber.
Background technology
At present, fiber-resin composite is the thin layer fabric of pre- certain weave of impregnation(And be mostly thermosetting Property resin), then the requirement specification for this fabric being cut into made product(Fiber cannot be continuous after sanction), spread in diverse location The number of plies needed for each(Multiple lamination), then heating pressurization(Stone roller/the extruding by hand having)In in-mold molding for needed for Product.By after finishing, finally also can be only achieved the good multiple material list product of outward appearance by spray process.
Current technology is carefully analyzed, it is seen that it has following deficiency:
First, substantial amounts of chemical solvent, and product and byproduct are used using thermosetting resin, in production process can not all return Receive, not environmentally;
2nd, production includes preparation, the artificial pre-shaped of product of prepreg(Similar hand laying), shaping manufacture, outward appearance cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. Etc. a few bulk main flows, its manufacturing process is complicated, and uses substantial amounts of artificial, and efficiency is low, and energy consumption is big, and substantial amounts of artificial Make the quality stability of product poor.
The content of the invention
Once strengthen environment-protecting thermoplastic resin composite materials it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of continuous fiber to produce Product production technology, makes production technology mechanization, automation, and production environmental protection, efficiency is improved, stay in grade.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the invention is:
A kind of continuous fiber once strengthens environment-protecting thermoplastic resin composite materials product processes, and step is:
The first step, panel(Refer to the material panel for being used for making product)Positioning printing and making:The regulation for preparing or preparing The transparent thermoplastics of size(Containing plastic alloy)Panel;Plastic cover plate hole or side preprocessing;According to design on thermoplastic panel It is required that carrying out the pattern of ink positioning printing customer demand;
Second step, fiber automation positioning laying:Automatic cloth paving machine or robot according to the reinforcing fiber for designing in advance or The paving mode of cloth, paving location and laying quantity(The number of plies)Carry out laying;With sizing between the reinforcing fiber or cloth of laying Agent or liquid are shaped;
3rd step, thermoplastic resin or ultraviolet curable resin infiltration covering:The thermoplasticity modeling that will be pre-processed (such as dry) Material is melted in being added to fusion apparatus;By the position of the setting of resin spray or coating equipment on the fiber that second step is completed Put the coating for carrying out molten plastic;Carry out rolling in proper temperature according to the characteristic of various resins flat, make reinforcing fiber abundant Infiltration covering;
4th step, product sheet material(Final plastic uptake is used)Make:By the first step and the 3rd step output object by fusion or bonding As a product sheet material for entirety, and treat that plastics sucking moulding processing is used after spreading;
5th step, product plastic uptake or hot pressing are processed:Required mould is loaded onto on plastic uptake or hot pressing board;Positioning puts modeling well Material fiber composite piece;Carry out plastic uptake or hot-forming processing;
6th step, product finishing(The processing and sorting such as deburring, hole):According to product set and require carry out arrangement deburring, repair hole, The post-processing operations such as adhesion;
7th step, product exterior trim and finished product are assembled:Set and require that carrying out related exterior trim processing and finished product assembles according to product Processing.
The transparent thermoplastics panel of the first step is the composite plate of composite plate, such as PC and transparent ABS.
The patterned surfaces of the first step is protected with diaphragm.
3rd step, if photosensitive resin, then need to be deployed standby before photosensitive resin infiltration overwrite job is carried out, Now deployed photosensitive resin is injected on the fiber that second step is completed according to setting.
5th step, if containing photosensitive resin, then need to be carried out after plastic uptake(Or carry out simultaneously)UV curing moldings.
After such scheme, the present invention carries out multiple lamination again after need not being impregnated with advance, but directly with a branch of fibre long The diverse location of the disposable continuous thermoplastic sheets of outward appearance needed for of dimension spreads the fiber of requirement and sizing is compound, can letter The production of easy back segment, more environmentally friendly energy-conservation, a kind of positioning plastic uptake of the material for being then combined sizing or compression-molding process are molded Required product;Another important feature of the invention is the thermoplastic sheets of the final application outward appearance in composite panel of product On just complete, spraying, viscous/labeling technique without current most of uses, more succinctly, energy-saving and environmental protection.So, the present invention Compare current technique:More environmentally friendly, without variation is operated caused by multiple lamination, performance is also just more stable, while work of the present invention for performance Skill major part will adopt design using mechanization, automated production, more suit the transition and upgrade demand of present society.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, technological process of the invention includes:Panel(Refer to the material panel for being used for making product)Positioning printing and Make, fiber automation positioning laying, thermoplastic resin or ultraviolet curable resin infiltrate covering, product sheet material(Final plastic uptake is used)System Make, product plastic uptake or hot pressing processing, product are repaired(The processing and sorting such as deburring, hole), product exterior trim and finished product assembling.
Concrete technology flow process of the invention is described as follows.
The first step, panel(Refer to the material panel for being used for making product)Positioning printing and making:The regulation for preparing or preparing The transparent thermoplastics panel of size(It can be the composite plate of the composite plate of different materials, such as PC and transparent ABS;Plastic cover Plate hole or side preprocessing;The pattern of ink positioning printing customer demand is carried out according to design requirement on thermoplastic panel, surface is noted Protected with a kind of suitable diaphragm.
Second step, fiber automation positioning laying:Automatic cloth paving machine or robot according to the reinforcing fiber for designing in advance or The paving mode of cloth, paving location and laying quantity(The number of plies)Carry out laying;With sizing between the reinforcing fiber or cloth of laying Agent or liquid are shaped.
3rd step, thermoplastic resin or ultraviolet curable resin infiltration covering:To pre-process(Such as dry)Thermoplasticity modeling Material is melted in being added to fusion apparatus;By the position of the setting of resin spray or coating equipment on the fiber that second step is completed Put the coating for carrying out molten plastic;Carry out rolling in proper temperature according to the characteristic of various resins flat, make reinforcing fiber abundant Infiltration covering.If photosensitive resin, then need it is deployed standby before this, now deployed photosensitive resin according to setting note Enter on the fiber that second step is completed.
4th step, product sheet material(Final plastic uptake is used)Make:By the first step and the 3rd step output object by fusion or bonding As a product sheet material for entirety, and treat that plastics sucking moulding processing is used after spreading.
5th step, product plastic uptake or hot pressing are processed:Required mould is loaded onto on plastic uptake or hot pressing board;Positioning puts modeling well Material fiber composite piece;Carry out plastic uptake or hot-forming processing.If containing photosensitive resin, then need to be carried out after plastic uptake or hot pressing (Or carry out simultaneously)UV curing moldings.
6th step, product finishing(The processing and sorting such as deburring, hole):According to product set and require carry out arrangement deburring, repair hole, The post-processing operations such as adhesion.
7th step, product exterior trim and finished product are assembled:Set and require that carrying out related exterior trim processing and finished product assembles according to product Processing.
The multiple material of thermoplasticity of the invention is material environment friendly, production process environmental protection;Robot automation produces, and is capable of achieving tradition The upgrading of industry, improves hand labor intensity and environment;The multiple material of thermoplasticity has the incomparable toughness of thermosetting, therefore fiber reinforcement The multiple material product of thermoplasticity have more preferably damping, shock-absorbing, erosion control, it is anti-the excellent properties such as wear, while and when being increased using carbon fiber, product Product will be provided with the rigidity of the high-modulus of carbon fiber, play the significant advantage of this composite:Couple hardness with softness!The present invention is making it The painting of the back segment of product/decorative processing can save artificial and material when moving forward, more environmentally friendly, and can automate.
The technology of the present invention is based on preparing a kind of brand-new continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic plastics (TP) or enhancing thermoplasticity With the conjugate of ultraviolet curable resin, and for producing various sheet materials and shell product, such as various both mechanically and electrically Chan Pin shi parts and Functor(Such as all kinds of Ji Che shi parts and functor, mobile phone and computer electricity Chan Pin shi parts and functor etc.), multiple material locomotory apparatus Material/utensil(Such as all kinds of scooters, wheel car and all kinds of Sports Performances equipment/utensil), security protection equipment/utensil(As the helmet, Shield, motion and operation protector etc.)And various housings(Such as various special or commercial tank shell)Deng product.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of continuous fiber once strengthens environment-protecting thermoplastic resin composite materials product processes, it is characterised in that step Suddenly it is:
The first step, the printing of panel positioning and making:The transparent thermoplastics panel of the given size for preparing or preparing;Plastics Panel hole or side preprocessing;The pattern of ink positioning printing customer demand is carried out according to design requirement on plastic front board;
Second step, fiber automation positioning laying:Automatic cloth paving machine or robot are according to the reinforcing fiber or cloth for designing in advance Paving mode, paving location and laying quantity carry out laying;Shaped with setting agent or liquid between the reinforcing fiber or cloth of laying;
3rd step, thermoplastic resin or ultraviolet curable resin infiltration covering:The thermoplastic that will have been pre-processed is added to melting and sets Melted in standby;Molten plastic is carried out by the position of the setting of resin spray or coating equipment on the fiber that second step is completed Coating;Roll it is flat, make reinforcing fiber by fully infiltration cover;
4th step, product board making:The first step and the 3rd step output object are turned into a product for entirety by fusion or bonding Product sheet material, and treat that plastics sucking moulding processing is used after spreading;
5th step, product plastic uptake or hot pressing are processed:Required mould is loaded onto on plastic uptake or hot pressing board;Positioning puts production board well Material;Carry out plastic uptake or hot-forming processing;
6th step, product finishing:Set and require to carry out arrangement deburring according to product, repair hole, adhesion post-processing operation;
7th step, product exterior trim and finished product are assembled:Set and require that carrying out related exterior trim processing and finished product assembles processing according to product.
2. a kind of continuous fiber as claimed in claim 1 once strengthens environment-protecting thermoplastic resin composite materials production Technique, it is characterised in that:The transparent thermoplastics panel of the first step is composite plate.
3. a kind of continuous fiber as claimed in claim 1 once strengthens environment-protecting thermoplastic resin composite materials production Technique, it is characterised in that:The transparent thermoplastics panel of the first step is the composite plate of PC and transparent ABS.
4. a kind of continuous fiber as claimed in claim 1 once strengthens environment-protecting thermoplastic resin composite materials production Technique, it is characterised in that:The patterned surfaces of the first step is protected with diaphragm.
5. a kind of continuous fiber as claimed in claim 1 once strengthens environment-protecting thermoplastic resin composite materials production Technique, it is characterised in that:3rd step, if photosensitive resin, then need to adjust before photosensitive resin infiltration overwrite job is carried out Prepare it is standby, now deployed photosensitive resin according on the setting injection fiber completed of second step.
6. a kind of continuous fiber as claimed in claim 1 once strengthens environment-protecting thermoplastic resin composite materials production Technique, it is characterised in that:5th step, if containing photosensitive resin, then need to carry out after plastic uptake or hot pressing or while carry out UV curing moldings.
CN201410755048.3A 2014-12-11 2014-12-11 Continuous fiber once strengthens environment-protecting thermoplastic resin composite materials product processes Active CN104494162B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105619840B (en) * 2015-08-25 2018-07-27 周友军 Carbon fibre composite synchronous forming coating process

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JP4439361B2 (en) * 2004-09-14 2010-03-24 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 Long fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin exterior molding
CN101254652B (en) * 2007-12-28 2010-04-21 西安交通大学 In-situ consolidated fiber placement method and device for manufacturing resin matrix composite components
CN103806357B (en) * 2012-11-14 2018-07-13 辽宁辽杰科技有限公司 A kind of temporary pavement plate and preparation method thereof
CN203046380U (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-07-10 台州市家得宝日用品有限公司 Continuous fiber-reinforced foaming board

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