CN101774281B - Method of manufacturing pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structures - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种预浸热塑性树脂在连续性强化纤维布结构的制造方法,尤其是利用热塑性树脂制造出可经模内二次射出成型而完美结合有设计所需的复杂结构的连续性强化纤维积层体结构成型品。The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a continuous reinforced fiber cloth structure pre-impregnated with thermoplastic resin, especially the continuous reinforced fiber that can be perfectly combined with the complex structure required by the design through secondary injection molding in the mold by using thermoplastic resin Laminated structure molded product.
背景技术 Background technique
在“节能减碳”的全球议题上与行动信息科技产品发展迅速需求下,业界无不开始追求更具耐冲击力、防电磁波且可被回收处理再利用并减少石化树脂用量的素材,以期符合全球的环保要求以及相关产业的需求。With the global issue of "energy saving and carbon reduction" and the rapid development of mobile information technology products, the industry has begun to pursue materials that are more impact-resistant, anti-electromagnetic, and can be recycled and reused to reduce the amount of petrochemical resins. In order to meet global standards Environmental protection requirements and the needs of related industries.
目前,复材业界在IT产品的机壳中所使用的连续性强化纤维积层大多经热固性树脂(如环氧树脂)的预浸处理连续性强化纤维积层板,而无论是碳纤维或玻璃强化纤维或工程塑料强化纤维一般具有连续性纤维,经热固性树脂的预浸处理,使得热固性树脂含浸包覆纤维表面,以人工将预浸好热固性树脂置入模具塑型,再由适当机械装置加热加压成固定形状或将纤维积层在模具内塑型后,加热使热固性树脂熟化,熟化的热固性塑料可紧紧的与纤维表面结合,可利用热固性塑料与纤维间的界面吸收外来的冲击力能量,进而形成高耐冲击力的结构。At present, the continuous reinforced fiber laminates used in the casings of IT products in the composite industry are mostly pre-impregnated with thermosetting resins (such as epoxy resins). Fiber or engineering plastic reinforced fiber generally has continuous fibers, which are pre-impregnated with thermosetting resin, so that the surface of the fiber is impregnated with thermosetting resin, and the pre-impregnated thermosetting resin is manually placed into the mold for molding, and then heated by an appropriate mechanical device. After pressing into a fixed shape or laminating the fibers in the mold, heat the thermosetting resin to mature. The cured thermosetting plastic can be tightly bonded to the surface of the fiber, and the interface between the thermosetting plastic and the fiber can be used to absorb external impact energy. , thus forming a structure with high impact resistance.
热固性塑料的特性是,一旦将具可流动性的热固性树脂加热而熟化成固态的热固性塑料后,该热固性塑料便不会受后续的加热而变形,亦即仍保持原有的固态形状。The characteristic of thermosetting plastics is that once the flowable thermosetting resin is heated and cured into a solid thermosetting plastic, the thermosetting plastic will not be deformed by subsequent heating, that is, it will still maintain its original solid shape.
在现有技术中,纤维堆积层在模具内塑型加热加压时,预浸树脂会因压力、温度或时间差异而造成结晶硬化,在纤维间造成部分树脂量不足以覆盖所有的纤维表面或填满纤维间的空隙,使得塑型成品表面凹陷,不仅造成外观缺失,也会对结构强度带来影响。为改善上述缺陷,塑型成品的凹陷部位需经补土涂装、打抛光才能达到外观要求,却又旷时费工,打抛光造成的粉尘也容易造成污染,需要大量人工成本却又难以大量生产。In the prior art, when the fiber accumulation layer is heated and pressurized in the mold, the prepreg resin will be crystallized and hardened due to pressure, temperature or time difference, causing a part of the resin amount between the fibers to be insufficient to cover all the fiber surfaces or Filling the gaps between the fibers makes the surface of the molded product concave, which not only causes a lack of appearance, but also affects the structural strength. In order to improve the above-mentioned defects, the concave parts of the molded products need to be filled with soil, painted and polished to meet the appearance requirements, but it is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The dust caused by polishing and polishing is also likely to cause pollution, which requires a lot of labor costs but is difficult to mass-produce. Production.
此外,现有技术大都采用热固性树脂的环氧树脂作为预浸树脂,需要费极长的工时以完成结晶、冷却至硬化塑型的熟化过程,极其耗电耗能,且一旦被塑型固化后,与任何素材结合都需要涂布接口溶剂树脂以改善结合力,因此造成后续应用时增加额外的制造成本与生产不良率。In addition, most of the existing technologies use thermosetting epoxy resin as the pre-impregnated resin, which requires a very long man-hour to complete the curing process of crystallization, cooling to hardening and molding, which consumes a lot of power and energy. , when combined with any material, it is necessary to apply an interface solvent resin to improve the bonding force, thus causing additional manufacturing costs and production defect rates in subsequent applications.
更甚,在环境保护的意识高张中,热固性树脂无法被回收再利用,这始终是疑虑与障碍,尤以环氧树脂的含浸树脂废弃后只能粉碎掩埋或研究掺入预拌混泥土中,不可被燃烧,因为燃烧过程中会产生的有毒气体。What's more, with the high awareness of environmental protection, thermosetting resins cannot be recycled and reused, which is always a doubt and obstacle, especially when the impregnated resin of epoxy resin is discarded, it can only be crushed and buried or mixed into ready-mixed soil for research. , can not be burned, because of the toxic gas produced during the combustion process.
因此,需要一种预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法,以产生具热塑性预浸树脂的强化纤维积层体结构,使得在需结合不同材质的组件时,能以加热方式使热塑性树脂再胶化而达成,而不需涂布界面溶剂树脂,藉以改善结合力,同时热塑性预浸树脂在成形过程中具有黏滞性,且在加热时不会产生部分固化,进而能避免产品外观发生凹陷,提高保护效应与美观。Therefore, there is a need for a method of manufacturing a pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure to produce a reinforced fiber laminate structure with thermoplastic pre-impregnated resin, so that when components of different materials need to be combined, the thermoplastic resin can be regelled by heating. It is achieved without coating the interface solvent resin to improve the bonding force. At the same time, the thermoplastic prepreg resin is viscous during the molding process and will not be partially cured when heated, thereby avoiding the appearance of the product from sagging and improving the protection. effect and aesthetics.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的提供一种预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法,利用热塑性树脂制造出可经模内二次射出成型而完美结合有设计所需的复杂结构的连续性强化纤维积层体结构成型品。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure, using thermoplastic resin to manufacture a continuous reinforced fiber laminate structure that can be perfectly combined with the complex structure required by the design through secondary injection molding in the mold Taste.
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供的一种预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法,包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, a kind of manufacturing method of prepreg thermoplastic resin structure provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
将一连续性纤维或纤维布含浸在一第一热塑性树脂中,形成一含浸连续性纤维布,使该第一热塑性树脂完全填充该连续性纤维或纤维布内及缝隙,并且包覆该连续性纤维布的整个表面;Impregnating a continuous fiber or fiber cloth in a first thermoplastic resin to form an impregnated continuous fiber cloth, so that the first thermoplastic resin completely fills the continuous fiber or fiber cloth and the gap, and covers the continuous The entire surface of the fiber cloth;
在一第一加热温度下对该含浸连续性纤维布进行烘烤,形成一连续性强化纤维片;Baking the impregnated continuous fiber cloth at a first heating temperature to form a continuous reinforced fiber sheet;
将该连续性强化纤维片进行裁切,形成多个连续性强化纤维板;cutting the continuous reinforced fiber sheet to form a plurality of continuous reinforced fiber sheets;
将多个连续性强化纤维板堆栈成一连续性强化纤维积层板;stacking a plurality of continuous reinforced fiberboards into a continuous reinforced fiber laminate;
以一热压装置在一第二加热温度下对该连续性强化纤维积层板进行热压,使该第一热塑性树脂再胶化,形成一平板状的连续性强化纤维板材;hot-pressing the continuous fiber-reinforced laminate at a second heating temperature with a hot-pressing device to regelize the first thermoplastic resin to form a flat continuous fiber-reinforced sheet;
加热至一第三加热温度以进行一模具热压成型处理,使该平板状的连续性强化纤维板材被塑形成一预先成型的连续性强化纤维积层体;以及heating to a third heating temperature to perform a mold thermocompression forming process, so that the flat continuous reinforcing fiber sheet is molded into a preformed continuous reinforcing fiber laminate; and
利用一第二热塑性树脂进行一模内二次射出成型,使该连续性强化纤维积层体与该第二热塑性树脂结合成一连续性强化纤维积层体结构。A second thermoplastic resin is used for an in-mold secondary injection molding, so that the continuous reinforced fiber laminate and the second thermoplastic resin are combined to form a continuous reinforced fiber laminate structure.
在所述的预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法中,该第一热塑性树脂包括ABS、PS、PC、PE、AS、PMMA、PET、PA、PBT、PEEK、PEI的至少其中之一。In the manufacturing method of the pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure, the first thermoplastic resin includes at least one of ABS, PS, PC, PE, AS, PMMA, PET, PA, PBT, PEEK, and PEI.
在所述的预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法中,该连续性纤维包括连续性碳纤维、玻璃纤维、石棉纤维、工程塑料纤维以及天然纤维的其中之一。In the manufacturing method of the pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure, the continuous fibers include one of continuous carbon fibers, glass fibers, asbestos fibers, engineering plastic fibers and natural fibers.
在所述的预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法中,该第一加热温度为60~80℃,该第二加热温度为25~150℃,该热压装置包括一油压热压机,该第三加热温度为180~230℃。In the manufacturing method of the pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure, the first heating temperature is 60-80°C, the second heating temperature is 25-150°C, the hot-pressing device includes an oil pressure hot press, and the second heating temperature is 25-150°C. Three heating temperature is 180~230 ℃.
在所述的预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法中,该第二热塑性树脂包括ABS、PS、PC、PE、AS、PMMA、PET、PA、PBT、PEEK、PEI以及该任一前述树脂添加一填充材质而成的合成树脂的至少其中之一,该填充材质包括滑石粉、碳纤维以及玻璃纤维的至少其中之一。In the manufacturing method of the pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure, the second thermoplastic resin includes ABS, PS, PC, PE, AS, PMMA, PET, PA, PBT, PEEK, PEI and any one of the aforementioned resins is added with a filler At least one of synthetic resin materials, the filling material includes at least one of talcum powder, carbon fiber and glass fiber.
本发明进一步提供了一种预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure, comprising the following steps:
将第一热塑性树脂含浸在一连续性纤维或纤维布,使该第一热塑性树脂完全填充该连续性纤维或纤维布内的缝隙,并且包覆该连续性纤维或纤维布的整个表面,形成一含浸连续性纤维布;impregnating the first thermoplastic resin in a continuous fiber or fiber cloth, so that the first thermoplastic resin completely fills the gaps in the continuous fiber or fiber cloth, and covers the entire surface of the continuous fiber or fiber cloth, forming a Impregnated continuous fiber cloth;
在一第一加热温度下,对该含浸连续性纤维布进行烘烤至微胶化,形成一连续性强化纤维片;Baking the impregnated continuous fiber cloth at a first heating temperature until microgelation is formed to form a continuous reinforced fiber sheet;
将该连续性强化纤维片进行裁切,形成多个连续性强化纤维板,静置;Cutting the continuous reinforced fiber sheet to form a plurality of continuous reinforced fiber boards, and standing;
将一面材薄片含浸在该第一热塑性树脂中,使该第一热塑性树脂包覆该面材薄片的整个表面,形成一含浸面材薄片;impregnating a sheet of surface material in the first thermoplastic resin so that the first thermoplastic resin covers the entire surface of the sheet of surface material to form an impregnated sheet of surface material;
在该第一加热温度下对该含浸面材薄片进行烘烤至微胶化,形成一含浸树脂面材片,将该含浸树脂面材进行裁切,形成多个含浸树脂面材板,静置;Baking the impregnated surface material sheet at the first heating temperature until microgelation forms a resin-impregnated surface material sheet, cutting the resin-impregnated surface material to form a plurality of resin-impregnated surface material plates, and standing ;
将多个连续性强化纤维布板与该含浸树脂面材板堆栈成一连续性强化纤维复合积层板;Stacking a plurality of continuous reinforced fiber cloth boards and the resin-impregnated face plate to form a continuous reinforced fiber composite laminate;
以一热压装置在一第二加热温度下对该连续性强化纤维复合积层板进行热压,形成一平板状的连续性强化纤维复合板材;hot-pressing the continuous reinforced fiber composite laminated board at a second heating temperature with a hot pressing device to form a flat continuous reinforced fiber composite laminate;
加热至一第三加热温度以进行一模具热压成型处理,使该平板状的连续性强化纤维复合板材被塑形成一预先成型的连续性强化纤维复合积层体;以及heating to a third heating temperature to perform a mold thermocompression forming process, so that the flat continuous reinforced fiber composite sheet is molded into a preformed continuous reinforced fiber composite laminate; and
利用一第二热塑性树脂进行一塑料射出模内二次射出成型,使该连续性强化纤维复合积层体与该第二热塑性树脂结合成一连续性强化纤维复合积层体结构。A second thermoplastic resin is used for secondary injection molding in a plastic injection mold, so that the continuous reinforced fiber composite laminate is combined with the second thermoplastic resin to form a continuous reinforced fiber composite laminate structure.
在所述的预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法中,该第一热塑性树脂包括ABS、PS、PC、PE、AS、PMMA、PET、PA、PBT、PEEK、PEI的至少其中之一。In the manufacturing method of the pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure, the first thermoplastic resin includes at least one of ABS, PS, PC, PE, AS, PMMA, PET, PA, PBT, PEEK, and PEI.
在所述的预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法中,该连续性纤维包括连续性碳纤维、玻璃纤维、石棉纤维、工程塑料纤维以及天然纤维的其中之一,该第一热塑性树脂包括ABS、PS、PC、PE、AS、PMMA、PET、PA、PBT、PEEK、PEI的至少其中之一。In the manufacturing method of the pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure, the continuous fiber includes one of continuous carbon fiber, glass fiber, asbestos fiber, engineering plastic fiber and natural fiber, and the first thermoplastic resin includes ABS, PS, At least one of PC, PE, AS, PMMA, PET, PA, PBT, PEEK, PEI.
在所述的预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法中,该面材薄片包括一印刷薄膜片材、一模内漾印转写膜、一布料、一竹薄片、一木薄片、一皮革、一金属薄片、金属商标以及商标图案印制或缇花刺绣的至少其中之一。In the manufacturing method of the pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure, the surface material sheet includes a printed film sheet, an in-mold transfer film, a cloth, a bamboo sheet, a wood sheet, a leather, a metal At least one of foil, metal trademark and logo pattern printing or jacquard embroidery.
在所述的预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法中,该第二热塑性树脂包括ABS、PS、PC、PE、AS、PMMA、PET、PA、PBT、PEEK、PEI以及该任一前述树脂添加一填充材质而成的合成树脂的至少其中之一,该填充材质包括滑石粉、碳纤维以及玻璃纤维的至少其中之一。In the manufacturing method of the pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure, the second thermoplastic resin includes ABS, PS, PC, PE, AS, PMMA, PET, PA, PBT, PEEK, PEI and any one of the aforementioned resins is added with a filler At least one of synthetic resin materials, the filling material includes at least one of talcum powder, carbon fiber and glass fiber.
在所述的预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法中,该第一加热温度为60~80℃,该第二加热温度为25~150℃,该热压装置包括一油压热压机,该第三加热温度为180~230℃。In the manufacturing method of the pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure, the first heating temperature is 60-80°C, the second heating temperature is 25-150°C, the hot-pressing device includes an oil pressure hot press, and the second heating temperature is 25-150°C. Three heating temperature is 180~230 ℃.
因此,本发明的制造方法可让具预浸热塑性树脂的连续性强化纤维积层体,能在后续加热加压下与其它组件结合,以解决现有技术中热固性树脂积层体无法轻易再加热进行后续加工的问题。Therefore, the manufacturing method of the present invention allows the continuous reinforced fiber laminate with pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin to be combined with other components under subsequent heating and pressure to solve the problem that the thermosetting resin laminate in the prior art cannot be easily reheated. The problem of subsequent processing.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the manufacturing method of the pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明第二实施例预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明第三实施例预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明第四实施例预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a manufacturing method of a pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明第五实施例预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图6本发明的连续性强化纤维积层体的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a continuous reinforcing fiber laminate of the present invention.
图7本发明的连续性强化纤维积层体结构的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the continuous reinforced fiber laminate of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下配合图式对本发明的实施方式做更详细的说明,使熟悉本领域的技术人员在研读本说明书后能据以实施。The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in more detail in conjunction with the drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement them after studying this specification.
参考图1,本发明第一实施例预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法的流程图。如图1所示,由步骤S10开始,将连续性纤维或纤维布含浸在第一热塑性树脂中,形成含浸连续性纤维布,使第一热塑性树脂完全填充连续性纤维布内的缝隙,并且包覆连续性纤维布的整个表面。该含浸处理步骤的实施方式可藉滚轮带动卷桶状的连续性纤维布,以浸泡在装有第一热塑性树脂的处理槽中,并带离开该处理槽,使含浸连续性纤维布具有第一热塑性树脂。Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, starting from step S10, the continuous fiber or fiber cloth is impregnated in the first thermoplastic resin to form an impregnated continuous fiber cloth, so that the first thermoplastic resin completely fills the gaps in the continuous fiber cloth, and wraps Cover the entire surface with continuous fiber cloth. The embodiment of the impregnating treatment step can use rollers to drive the drum-shaped continuous fiber cloth to soak in the treatment tank filled with the first thermoplastic resin and take it out of the treatment tank, so that the impregnated continuous fiber cloth has the first thermoplastic resin.
接着进入步骤S20,在第一温度下,比如60~80℃,进行烘烤,使含浸连续性纤维布的第一热塑性树脂微胶化,形成连续性强化纤维片,并进入步骤S30。可利用电气加热管或红外线加热装置实现该烘烤处理步骤。Then enter step S20, bake at a first temperature, such as 60-80°C, to microgelize the first thermoplastic resin impregnated with continuous fiber cloth to form a continuous reinforced fiber sheet, and enter step S30. This baking treatment step can be accomplished using electric heating tubes or infrared heating devices.
在步骤S30中,将连续性强化纤维布裁切成适当尺寸大小,形成多个连续性强化纤维板,并进入步骤S40,将该等连续性强化纤维板堆栈而形成连续性强化纤维积层板,接着在步骤S50中,以油压热压机在第二温度下,比如25~150℃,对连续性强化纤维积层板进行热压,使第一热塑性树脂再胶化,形成一体的连续性强化纤维板材,进入步骤S60。In step S30, the continuous reinforced fiber cloth is cut into an appropriate size to form a plurality of continuous reinforced fiber sheets, and proceeds to step S40, where these continuous reinforced fiber sheets are stacked to form a continuous reinforced fiber laminate, and then In step S50, the continuous reinforced fiber laminate is hot-pressed at a second temperature, such as 25-150°C, with a hydraulic hot press to regelize the first thermoplastic resin to form an integrated continuous reinforced For fiberboard, go to step S60.
在步骤S60中,加热至第三温度,比如180~230℃,以进行模具热压成型处理,使平板状的连续性强化纤维板材被塑形成预先成型的连续性强化纤维积层体,具有所需的特定外观形状,比如具有凹面、凸面、弯折、缺角、开口。In step S60, heat to a third temperature, such as 180-230°C, to perform mold hot-press molding treatment, so that the flat continuous reinforced fiber sheet is molded into a pre-formed continuous reinforced fiber laminate, with the The specific appearance shape required, such as concave, convex, bent, notch, opening.
在步骤S70中,进行计算机数值控制(CNC)或水刀的细部加工处理,接着在步骤S80中,藉第二热塑性树脂的模内二次射出成型,使连续性强化纤维积层体与第二热塑性树脂结合成一体的连续性强化纤维积层体结构,可当作机构外壳或保护罩,藉以提供保护并增加美观的作用。最后在步骤S90中,获得成品并结束操作。In step S70, computer numerical control (CNC) or water jet detail processing is performed, and then in step S80, the continuous reinforcing fiber laminate and the second The continuous reinforced fiber laminate structure combined with thermoplastic resin can be used as a mechanism shell or protective cover to provide protection and increase aesthetics. Finally in step S90, the finished product is obtained and the operation ends.
本发明第一实施例的第一热塑性树脂包括丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene,ABS)、聚苯乙烯(Polystyrene,PS)、聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)、丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物(Acrylonitrile-Styrene,AS)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET)、聚酰胺(Polyamide,PA)、聚对苯二甲酸乙丁二醇酯(Polybothlene Terephthalate,PBT)、聚苯醚醚酮(Polyether Ether Ketone,PEEK)、聚酰胺酰(Polyetherimide,PEI)的至少其中之一。The first thermoplastic resin of the first embodiment of the present invention includes acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene, ABS), polystyrene (Polystyrene, PS), polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC) , polyethylene (Polyethylene, PE), acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (Acrylonitrile-Styrene, AS), polymethylmethacrylate (Polymethylmethacrylate, PMMA), polyethylene terephthalate (Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET ), polyamide (Polyamide, PA), polyethylene terephthalate (Polybothlene Terephthalate, PBT), polyphenylene ether ether ketone (Polyether Ether Ketone, PEEK), polyamide acid (Polyetherimide, PEI) at least one of them.
本发明第一实施例的连续性纤维包括连续性碳纤维、玻璃纤维、石棉纤维、工程塑料纤维以及天然纤维的其中之一。The continuous fiber of the first embodiment of the present invention includes one of continuous carbon fiber, glass fiber, asbestos fiber, engineering plastic fiber and natural fiber.
本发明第一实施例的第二热塑性树脂包括ABS、PS、PC、PE、AS、PMMA、PET、PA、PBT、PEEK、PEI以及该任一前述树脂添加一填充材质而成的合成树脂,该填充材质包括滑石粉、碳纤维以及玻璃纤维的至少其中之一。The second thermoplastic resin in the first embodiment of the present invention includes ABS, PS, PC, PE, AS, PMMA, PET, PA, PBT, PEEK, PEI, and synthetic resins obtained by adding a filler material to any of the aforementioned resins. The filling material includes at least one of talcum powder, carbon fiber and glass fiber.
参考图2,本发明第二实施例预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法的流程图。如图2所示,分别由步骤S10与S11开始,其中步骤S10针对连续性纤维布,而步骤S11针对面材薄片。步骤S10至步骤S30如同上述第一实施例,因此不再赘述。Referring to FIG. 2 , it is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , it starts from steps S10 and S11 respectively, wherein step S10 is for the continuous fiber cloth, and step S11 is for the surface material sheet. Step S10 to step S30 are the same as the above-mentioned first embodiment, so no more details are given here.
在步骤S11中,将面材薄片含浸在第一热塑性树脂中,使第一热塑性树脂完全包覆面材薄片,该步骤可藉滚轮带动面材薄片,以浸泡在装有第一热塑性树脂的树脂槽中,并带离开该树脂槽,形成含浸面材薄片。接着进入步骤S21,在第一温度下,对含浸面材薄片进行烘烤,使含浸的第一热塑性树脂微胶化,形成含浸树脂面材片,其中加热方式可为电气加热管或红外线加热装置,并进入步骤S31。在步骤S31中,将含浸树脂面材裁切成适当尺寸大小的含浸树脂面材板,静置,并进入步骤S41。In step S11, the surface material sheet is impregnated in the first thermoplastic resin so that the first thermoplastic resin completely covers the surface material sheet. In this step, the surface material sheet can be driven by a roller to soak in the resin filled with the first thermoplastic resin. tank, and is taken out of the resin tank to form impregnated facestock sheets. Then enter step S21, bake the impregnated surface material sheet at the first temperature to microgelize the impregnated first thermoplastic resin to form a resin-impregnated surface material sheet, wherein the heating method can be an electric heating tube or an infrared heating device , and go to step S31. In step S31, the resin-impregnated surface material is cut into resin-impregnated surface material boards of appropriate size, left to stand, and the process proceeds to step S41.
在步骤S41中,将步骤S30的多个含浸有热塑性树脂并微胶化的连续性强化纤维板与步骤S31的含浸树脂面材板堆栈成设计所需的连续性强化纤维复合积层板,接着在步骤S51中,在第二温度下,比如25~150℃,以油压热压机对连续性强化纤维积层板进行热压,形成平板状的连续性强化纤维复合板材,进入步骤S61。在步骤S61中,加热至第三温度,比如180~230℃,进行模具热压成型处理,使平板状的连续性强化纤维板材被塑形成预先成型的连续性强化纤维复合积层体。接着进入步骤S71,进行CNC或水刀的细部加工处理,接着在步骤S81中,利用既有的塑料射出技术,将成型的连续性强化纤维积层体成型品置入模具内,藉第三热塑性树脂在模内二次射出成型,使连续性强化纤维积层体与第三热塑性树脂结合成一体的具有复杂内结构框架的连续性强化纤维复合积层体结构。最后,在步骤S91中获得成品并结束操作。In step S41, the plurality of thermoplastic resin-impregnated and microgelatinized continuous reinforced fiber boards in step S30 are stacked with the resin-impregnated face material board in step S31 to form a continuous reinforced fiber composite laminate board required by the design, and then In step S51, at the second temperature, for example, 25-150°C, the continuous reinforced fiber laminate is hot-pressed with a hydraulic hot press to form a flat continuous reinforced fiber composite board, and step S61 is entered. In step S61, heat to a third temperature, such as 180-230° C., and perform mold hot-press molding treatment, so that the flat continuous reinforced fiber sheet is molded into a preformed continuous reinforced fiber composite laminate. Then enter step S71, carry out CNC or water jet detail processing, and then in step S81, use the existing plastic injection technology to put the molded continuous reinforced fiber laminate into the mold, and use the third thermoplastic resin It is a continuous reinforced fiber composite laminate structure with a complex internal structure frame that combines the continuous reinforced fiber laminate and the third thermoplastic resin into one by secondary injection molding in the mold. Finally, the finished product is obtained in step S91 and the operation ends.
本发明第二实施例的第一与第二热塑性树脂被调制成为溶剂型含浸用树脂型态,包括ABS、PS、PC、PE、AS、PMMA、PET、PA、PBT、PEEK、PEI的至少其中之一。第三热塑性树脂则为既有的射出型态的树脂,包括ABS、PS、PC、PE、AS、PMMA、PET、PA、PBT、PEEK、PEI以及该任一前述树脂添加有滑石粉、碳纤维或玻璃纤维的至少其中之一。The first and second thermoplastic resins in the second embodiment of the present invention are prepared as solvent-based impregnating resins, including at least one of ABS, PS, PC, PE, AS, PMMA, PET, PA, PBT, PEEK, and PEI one. The third thermoplastic resin is an existing injection-type resin, including ABS, PS, PC, PE, AS, PMMA, PET, PA, PBT, PEEK, PEI, and any of the aforementioned resins are added with talcum powder, carbon fiber or at least one of fiberglass.
含浸有不同热塑性树脂的面材薄片板可为印刷薄膜片材、模内漾印转写膜、布料、竹薄片、木薄片、皮革、金属薄片、金属商标以及商标图案印制或缇花刺绣的至少其中之一。The surface material sheets impregnated with different thermoplastic resins can be printed film sheets, in-mold transfer films, cloth, bamboo sheets, wood sheets, leather, metal sheets, metal trademarks, and logo patterns printed or jacquard embroidery at least one of them.
参考图3,本发明第三实施例预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法的流程图。如图3所示,分别由步骤S10与S11开始,其中步骤S10与S20以及步骤S11与S21如同上述第二实施例,分别形成连续性强化纤维片以及含浸树脂面材片,接着进入步骤S32。在步骤S32中,将多个连续性强化纤维片以及含浸树脂面材片堆栈,形成含浸堆栈层,经步骤S35,以油压热压机在25~150℃下,进行热压,使含浸堆栈层的第一热塑性树脂进行再胶化而结合成一体,接着在步骤S37中进行裁切,产生具适当尺寸大小的连续性强化纤维板材,静置,并进入步骤S61。步骤S61、步骤S71与步骤S81如同上述的第二实施例,产生连续性强化纤维复合积层体结构。最后,在步骤S91中获得成品并结束操作。Referring to FIG. 3 , it is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , it starts from steps S10 and S11 respectively, wherein steps S10 and S20 and steps S11 and S21 are the same as the above-mentioned second embodiment, respectively forming a continuous reinforcing fiber sheet and a resin-impregnated surface material sheet, and then proceeds to step S32. In step S32, a plurality of continuous reinforcing fiber sheets and resin-impregnated surface material sheets are stacked to form an impregnated stacked layer. After step S35, a hydraulic hot press is used for hot pressing at 25-150°C to make the impregnated stacked layer The first thermoplastic resin of the layer is regelatinized to be combined into one, and then cut in step S37 to produce a continuous reinforced fiber sheet with an appropriate size, which is left to stand, and then enters step S61. Step S61 , step S71 and step S81 are similar to the above-mentioned second embodiment, producing a continuous reinforced fiber composite laminate structure. Finally, the finished product is obtained in step S91 and the operation ends.
参考图4,本发明第四实施例预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法的流程图。如图4所示,分别由步骤S10与S11开始,其中步骤S10与S20以及步骤S11与S21如同上述第三实施例,分别形成含浸第一热塑性树脂的连续性强化纤维片与含浸树脂面材片。同时在步骤S13中,利用第三热塑性树脂涂布离型纸或离型膜,形成含浸树脂离型纸或含浸树脂离型膜,进入步骤S33,进行贴合堆栈,接着在步骤S35中,以油压热压机在25~150℃下进行热压,使含有第一与第三热塑性树脂进行再胶化而结合成一体。接着依序进行步骤S37、步骤S51、S61、步骤S81以及步骤S91,如同第三实施例,最后获得成品并结束操作。Referring to FIG. 4 , it is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, it starts from steps S10 and S11 respectively, wherein steps S10 and S20 and steps S11 and S21 are the same as the third embodiment above, respectively forming a continuous reinforcing fiber sheet impregnated with the first thermoplastic resin and a resin-impregnated surface material sheet . At the same time, in step S13, use the third thermoplastic resin to coat the release paper or release film to form a resin-impregnated release paper or resin-impregnated release film, enter step S33, and perform lamination and stacking, and then in step S35, with The oil pressure hot press is hot-pressed at 25-150° C., so that the first and third thermoplastic resins are regelatinized and combined into one body. Then step S37 , step S51 , step S61 , step S81 and step S91 are performed sequentially, as in the third embodiment, and finally the finished product is obtained and the operation ends.
参考图5,本发明第五实施例预浸热塑性树脂结构的制造方法的流程图。如图5所示,分别由步骤S10与S13开始,其中步骤S10、S20以及步骤S13如同上述第四实施例,分别形成含有第一热塑性树脂的连续性强化纤维或纤维布以及第三热塑性树脂的含浸树脂离型纸。接着依序进行步骤S33、步骤S37、步骤S51、S61、步骤S81以及步骤S91,如同第四实施例,最后获得成品并结束操作。Referring to FIG. 5 , it is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a pre-impregnated thermoplastic resin structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, it starts from steps S10 and S13 respectively, wherein steps S10, S20 and step S13 are the same as the fourth embodiment above, respectively forming continuous reinforcing fibers or fiber cloths containing the first thermoplastic resin and the third thermoplastic resin. Resin-impregnated release paper. Then step S33, step S37, step S51, step S61, step S81 and step S91 are performed sequentially, as in the fourth embodiment, and finally the finished product is obtained and the operation ends.
参考图6,本发明的连续性强化纤维积层体的示意图。如图6所示,预先成型的连续性强化纤维积层体10经CNC或水刀铣切可依设计所需而具有凹面与缺口形状,适合当作机构件外壳的半成品。要注意的是,本实例的形状只是用以示范性说明而已,并非以此限定本发明的范围,因此本发明涵盖所有利用成型模具所形成的形状。Referring to FIG. 6 , it is a schematic diagram of a continuous reinforced fiber laminate of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the preformed continuous reinforced
参考图7,本发明的连续性强化纤维积层体结构的示意图。如图7所示,连续性强化纤维积层体结构12包括连续性强化纤维积层体10与模内二次射出成型树脂层22,其中模内二次射出成型树脂层22由第一实施例或第二实施例的第二热塑性树脂经模内二次射出成型而形成。Referring to FIG. 7 , it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the continuous reinforced fiber laminate of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , the continuous reinforced
以上所述仅为用以解释本发明的较佳实施例,并非企图据以对本发明做任何形式上的限制,因此,凡有在相同的发明精神下所作有关本发明的任何修饰或变更,皆仍应包括在本发明意图保护的范畴。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments for explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Therefore, any modification or change of the present invention made under the same spirit of the invention is valid. Still should be included in the category that the present invention intends to protect.
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WO2008031866A1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | Airbus France | Process for manufacturing a panel made of a thermoplastic composite |
CN101243121A (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2008-08-13 | 帝人高科技产品株式会社 | Isotropic fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin sheet, and process for the production and molded plate thereof |
CN101254654A (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2008-09-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Carbon fibre material processing technique, mobile terminal case production method and mobile terminal thereof |
-
2009
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Patent Citations (4)
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CN1098680A (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1995-02-15 | 罗光男 | Manufacturing method of fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composite racket |
CN101243121A (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2008-08-13 | 帝人高科技产品株式会社 | Isotropic fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin sheet, and process for the production and molded plate thereof |
WO2008031866A1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | Airbus France | Process for manufacturing a panel made of a thermoplastic composite |
CN101254654A (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2008-09-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Carbon fibre material processing technique, mobile terminal case production method and mobile terminal thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI814253B (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-09-01 | 滙歐科技開發股份有限公司 | A method of reshaping a carbon fiber product |
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