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CN104451728A - Mild rust remover - Google Patents

Mild rust remover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104451728A
CN104451728A CN201410716531.0A CN201410716531A CN104451728A CN 104451728 A CN104451728 A CN 104451728A CN 201410716531 A CN201410716531 A CN 201410716531A CN 104451728 A CN104451728 A CN 104451728A
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China
Prior art keywords
mass fraction
parts
acid
rust remover
iron
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Granted
Application number
CN201410716531.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104451728B (en
Inventor
张一帆
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Bao Yuhao
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Chengdu Jinhui Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410716531.0A priority Critical patent/CN104451728B/en
Publication of CN104451728A publication Critical patent/CN104451728A/en
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Publication of CN104451728B publication Critical patent/CN104451728B/en
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  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of health preservation and particularly relates to a mild rust remover which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 15-25 parts of thiourea, 25-35 parts of hydrogen fluoride, 10-30 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 5-25 parts of gluconic acid, 15-35 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 14-34 parts of glacial acetic acid and 500-800 parts of deionized water. The mild rust remover provided by the invention does not cause corrosion or other damages to iron and steel and can better eliminate rust on iron and steel, so that the mild rust remover has the advantage of not damaging iron and steel in long-term use. By virtue of large-scaled popularization and application as well as low cost of the components, compared with existing mild rust removers, the input cost of the user can be greatly lowered.

Description

Gentle rust remover
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial circle, specifically a kind of gentle rust remover.
Background technology
Acid can with iron rust and metal oxide generation chemical reaction, generate solubility salt, thus reach the object of rust cleaning, while rust cleaning, acid to react releasing hydrogen with underlying metal again, the oxide skin of Hydrogen Energy to iron rust and indissoluble produces pressure, be conducive to their reduction with high price iron of peeling off, accelerate the process of pickling, but traditional acid solution treatment process also also exists obvious defect: namely in treating processes, the generation of a large amount of hydrogen can make steel produce Hydrogen Brittleness Phenomena, cause the mechanical properties decrease of metal, affect the intensity of iron and steel itself; Easily form acid mist simultaneously, affect the health of operator and corrode equipment around and environment; The consumption of acid solution is also comparatively large, increases processing cost; This kind of acid can form excessive erosion to steel.In addition a large amount of residue produced, need often discharge, both heavy corrosion industrial pipeline, again contaminated soil and environment.If number of patent application is CN200710150668.4, the applying date is 2007-12-03, the patent of invention that name is called " novel method with the iron rust on concentrated hydrochloric acid or vitriol oil removing steel device ", its technical scheme is: the novel method that the present invention relates to the iron rust on a kind of concentrated hydrochloric acid or vitriol oil removing steel device.In hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, add urea, or add ammonium sulfate in sulfuric acid, be used for removing the rust on iron and steel.Just hydrochloric acid or the sulfuric acid that consume, urea or ammonium sulfate do not consume, but play and prevent acid mist from occurring, reduce the inhibitor effect that acid is corroded iron itself.When acid is depleted to similar, supplement concentrated hydrochloric acid or the vitriol oil one after another, rust cleaning is just constantly carried out.But above-mentioned patent is when life-time service, can damage iron and steel itself, although rust has been removed, iron and steel has also received damage, loses more than gain.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problem of the meeting injury iron and steel that existing gentle rust remover exists itself, now a kind of gentle rust remover that can not injure iron and steel is proposed.。
For realizing above-mentioned technique effect, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of gentle rust remover, it is characterized in that: include thiocarbamide, hydrogen fluoride ammonia, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, Glacial acetic acid and deionized water, the mass fraction of described thiocarbamide is 15-25 part, the mass fraction of described hydrogen fluoride ammonia is 25-35 part, the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 10-30 part, the mass fraction of described gluconic acid is 5-25 part, the mass fraction of described hexamethylenetetramine is 15-35 part, the mass fraction of described Glacial acetic acid is 14-34 part, and the mass fraction of described deionized water is 500-800 part.
The mass fraction of described thiocarbamide is 17-22 part, the mass fraction of described hydrogen fluoride ammonia is 27-31 part, the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 20-25 part, the mass fraction of described gluconic acid is 16-21 part, the mass fraction of described hexamethylenetetramine is 20-30 part, the mass fraction of described Glacial acetic acid is 23-30 part, and the mass fraction of described deionized water is 600-700 part.
The mass fraction of described thiocarbamide is 21 parts, the mass fraction of described hydrogen fluoride ammonia is 29 parts, the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 23 parts, the mass fraction of described gluconic acid is 18 parts, the mass fraction of described hexamethylenetetramine is 24 parts, the mass fraction of described Glacial acetic acid is 27 parts, and the mass fraction of described deionized water is 650 parts.
Also include polymaleic acid sodium and zinc oxide, the mass fraction of described polymaleic acid sodium is 10-30 part, and the mass fraction of described zinc oxide is 20-35 part.
The mass fraction of described polymaleic acid sodium is 19 parts, and the mass fraction of described zinc oxide is 26 parts.
Described hydrogen fluoride ammonia, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, Glacial acetic acid, polymaleic acid sodium and oxidation zinc concentration are 30-50%.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention can not cause corrosion or other injuries to iron and steel, and well can eliminate the rust on iron and steel, even if ensure that life-time service also can not destroy the advantage of iron and steel, utilizes and applies on a large scale.
Embodiment
A kind of gentle rust remover includes thiocarbamide, hydrogen fluoride ammonia, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, Glacial acetic acid and deionized water, the mass fraction of described thiocarbamide is 15-25 part, the mass fraction of described hydrogen fluoride ammonia is 25-35 part, the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 10-30 part, the mass fraction of described gluconic acid is 5-25 part, the mass fraction of described hexamethylenetetramine is 15-35 part, the mass fraction of described Glacial acetic acid is 14-34 part, and the mass fraction of described deionized water is 500-800 part.
The present invention can not cause corrosion or other injuries to iron and steel, and can the rust on iron and steel well be eliminated, even if ensure that life-time service also can not destroy the advantage of iron and steel, utilize and apply on a large scale, and each composition is with low cost, compared to existing gentle rust remover, the input cost of user greatly can be reduced.
Embodiment 2
A kind of gentle rust remover, it is characterized in that: include thiocarbamide, hydrogen fluoride ammonia, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, Glacial acetic acid and deionized water, the mass fraction of described thiocarbamide is 17-22 part, the mass fraction of described hydrogen fluoride ammonia is 27-31 part, the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 20-25 part, the mass fraction of described gluconic acid is 16-21 part, the mass fraction of described hexamethylenetetramine is 20-30 part, the mass fraction of described Glacial acetic acid is 23-30 part, and the mass fraction of described deionized water is 600-700 part.Also include polymaleic acid sodium and zinc oxide, the mass fraction of described polymaleic acid sodium is 10-30 part, and the mass fraction of described zinc oxide is 20-35 part.The present invention can not cause corrosion or other injuries to iron and steel, and can the rust on iron and steel well be eliminated, even if ensure that life-time service also can not destroy the advantage of iron and steel, utilize and apply on a large scale, and each composition is with low cost, compared to existing gentle rust remover, the input cost of user greatly can be reduced.Described hydrogen fluoride ammonia, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, Glacial acetic acid, polymaleic acid sodium and oxidation zinc concentration are 50%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of gentle rust remover, it is characterized in that: include thiocarbamide, hydrogen fluoride ammonia, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, Glacial acetic acid and deionized water, the mass fraction of described thiocarbamide is 21 parts, the mass fraction of described hydrogen fluoride ammonia is 29 parts, the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 23 parts, the mass fraction of described gluconic acid is 18 parts, the mass fraction of described hexamethylenetetramine is 24 parts, the mass fraction of described Glacial acetic acid is 27 parts, and the mass fraction of described deionized water is 650 parts.Also include polymaleic acid sodium and zinc oxide, the mass fraction of described polymaleic acid sodium is 19 parts, and the mass fraction of described zinc oxide is 26 parts.The present invention can not cause corrosion or other injuries to iron and steel, and can the rust on iron and steel well be eliminated, even if ensure that life-time service also can not destroy the advantage of iron and steel, utilize and apply on a large scale, and each composition is with low cost, compared to existing gentle rust remover, the input cost of user greatly can be reduced.
Described hydrogen fluoride ammonia, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, Glacial acetic acid, polymaleic acid sodium and oxidation zinc concentration are 30%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of gentle rust remover, it is characterized in that: include thiocarbamide, hydrogen fluoride ammonia, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, Glacial acetic acid and deionized water, the mass fraction of described thiocarbamide is 22 parts, the mass fraction of described hydrogen fluoride ammonia is 27 parts, the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 24 parts, the mass fraction of described gluconic acid is 19 parts, the mass fraction of described hexamethylenetetramine is 23 parts, the mass fraction of described Glacial acetic acid is 26 parts, and the mass fraction of described deionized water is 650 parts.Also include polymaleic acid sodium and zinc oxide, the mass fraction of described polymaleic acid sodium is 20 parts, and the mass fraction of described zinc oxide is 25 parts.The present invention can not cause corrosion or other injuries to iron and steel, and can the rust on iron and steel well be eliminated, even if ensure that life-time service also can not destroy the advantage of iron and steel, utilize and apply on a large scale, and each composition is with low cost, compared to existing gentle rust remover, the input cost of user greatly can be reduced.
Described hydrogen fluoride ammonia, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, Glacial acetic acid, polymaleic acid sodium and oxidation zinc concentration are 35%.

Claims (6)

1. a gentle rust remover, it is characterized in that: include thiocarbamide, hydrogen fluoride ammonia, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, Glacial acetic acid and deionized water, the mass fraction of described thiocarbamide is 15-25 part, the mass fraction of described hydrogen fluoride ammonia is 25-35 part, the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 10-30 part, the mass fraction of described gluconic acid is 5-25 part, the mass fraction of described hexamethylenetetramine is 15-35 part, the mass fraction of described Glacial acetic acid is 14-34 part, and the mass fraction of described deionized water is 500-800 part.
2. gentle rust remover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mass fraction of described thiocarbamide is 17-22 part, the mass fraction of described hydrogen fluoride ammonia is 27-31 part, the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 20-25 part, the mass fraction of described gluconic acid is 16-21 part, the mass fraction of described hexamethylenetetramine is 20-30 part, and the mass fraction of described Glacial acetic acid is 23-30 part, and the mass fraction of described deionized water is 600-700 part.
3. gentle rust remover according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the mass fraction of described thiocarbamide is 21 parts, the mass fraction of described hydrogen fluoride ammonia is 29 parts, the mass fraction of described sodium lauryl sulphate is 23 parts, the mass fraction of described gluconic acid is 18 parts, the mass fraction of described hexamethylenetetramine is 24 parts, and the mass fraction of described Glacial acetic acid is 27 parts, and the mass fraction of described deionized water is 650 parts.
4. the gentle rust remover according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: also include polymaleic acid sodium and zinc oxide, and the mass fraction of described polymaleic acid sodium is 10-30 part, and the mass fraction of described zinc oxide is 20-35 part.
5. gentle rust remover according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the mass fraction of described polymaleic acid sodium is 19 parts, and the mass fraction of described zinc oxide is 26 parts.
6. gentle rust remover according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described hydrogen fluoride ammonia, sodium lauryl sulphate, gluconic acid, hexamethylenetetramine, Glacial acetic acid, polymaleic acid sodium and oxidation zinc concentration are 30-50%.
CN201410716531.0A 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Mild rust remover Expired - Fee Related CN104451728B (en)

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CN104451728A true CN104451728A (en) 2015-03-25
CN104451728B CN104451728B (en) 2017-02-01

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105925992A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-07 南通中兴多元复合钢管有限公司 Novel rust remover
CN105970233A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-28 南通中兴多元复合钢管有限公司 Environment-friendly rust remover
CN106498415A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-03-15 广西钱隆投资管理有限公司 A kind of rust remover
CN113740142A (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-03 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Method for obtaining hydrogen content of galvanized sheet matrix

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103603000A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-02-26 昆山青烽精细化工有限公司 Neutral phosphorus-free rust remover used for sheet metal rust removal
KR20140042396A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-07 한국전력공사 Chemical cleaning agent composition for high temperature oxidation scales and method for cleaning high temperature oxidation scales using the same
CN103741156A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-23 天津市澳路浦润滑油有限公司 Water base reaction type multifunctional metal cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN104005033A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-08-27 刘晓萍 Anti-corrosion rust remover and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140042396A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-07 한국전력공사 Chemical cleaning agent composition for high temperature oxidation scales and method for cleaning high temperature oxidation scales using the same
CN103603000A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-02-26 昆山青烽精细化工有限公司 Neutral phosphorus-free rust remover used for sheet metal rust removal
CN103741156A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-23 天津市澳路浦润滑油有限公司 Water base reaction type multifunctional metal cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN104005033A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-08-27 刘晓萍 Anti-corrosion rust remover and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105925992A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-07 南通中兴多元复合钢管有限公司 Novel rust remover
CN105970233A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-28 南通中兴多元复合钢管有限公司 Environment-friendly rust remover
CN106498415A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-03-15 广西钱隆投资管理有限公司 A kind of rust remover
CN113740142A (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-03 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Method for obtaining hydrogen content of galvanized sheet matrix

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C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Effective date of registration: 20161116

Address after: 266000 Licang, Qingdao, No. nine East water road, No. 320, No.

Applicant after: Gu Yukui

Address before: 610000 Jinjiang District, Chengdu, No. 1 East Ring Road, Sichuan No. five, building 1-1, layer 108, No. 21, No. 2106

Applicant before: CHENGDU JINHUI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Bao Yuhao

Inventor before: Zhang Yifan

COR Change of bibliographic data
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20161201

Address after: 256200, No. 69, Toll House, hi tech office, Zouping County, Shandong, Binzhou

Applicant after: Bao Yuhao

Address before: 266000 Licang, Qingdao, No. nine East water road, No. 320, No.

Applicant before: Gu Yukui

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170201

Termination date: 20181202