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CN104430517B - A kind of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104430517B
CN104430517B CN201410687253.0A CN201410687253A CN104430517B CN 104430517 B CN104430517 B CN 104430517B CN 201410687253 A CN201410687253 A CN 201410687253A CN 104430517 B CN104430517 B CN 104430517B
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seed soaking
soaking agent
sweet basil
water
salt resistance
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CN104430517A (en
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宁建凤
杨少海
艾绍英
李盟军
王荣辉
姚建武
陈勇
孙丽丽
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Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof, it is made up of vitamin C, calcium nitrate, sucrose, Potassiumiodate, brassinosteroid and second alcohol and water, and wherein each component mass concentration in the solution is respectively:Vitamin C:0.2 1.5g/L, calcium nitrate:3 15g/L, sucrose:0.5 5g/L, Potassiumiodate:5 22g/L, brassinosteroid:0.02 0.5g/L, ethanol:5 10ml/L, remaining be water.Sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent reasonable mixture ratio of the present invention, safe without toxic side effect, ocimi seeds are sprouted, improve percentage of seedgermination under effectively facilitating salt stress.

Description

A kind of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Salinity is one of abiotic stress factor of limiting plant growth and output increased.According to statistics, there are about in the world 23% anthropogenic soil it is different degrees of by saliferous harm, the current saline alkali land area of China is about 99,130,000 hm2, and by Being presented in the unreasonable development soil salinization increases situation.Wang Yuping etc. sprouts in salicylic acid to cauliflower seed under salt stress The influence one of hair and Physiological Characteristics the article pointed out:Response of the plant in different growth phases to salt stress has different Property, and Their Seed Germinating Period is salt resistance ability relatively weak period.For the plantation of crop, germination quality is straight Connect influence plant growth and economic benefit.Salt marsh environment suppresses seed moisture content and absorbs, and reduces cell permeability, so as to all to seed Many physiology, biochemical metabolism effect produce toxic effect.
Sweet basil (Ocimum Basilicum L.), is annual Labiatae also known as south Sinkiang ziziphora herb, FRUCTUS OCIMI, holy basil etc. Herbaceous plant, be distributed widely in Asia, Africa and Central and South America tropical and subtropical region, the Guangdong of China, Guangxi, There is cultivation on the ground such as Henan, Sichuan, Fujian.Sweet basil is a kind of important fragrant plant, there is a dispelling wind promoting the circulation of qi, dampness elimination helps digestion, invigorates blood circulation, The function of removing toxic substances.It is wet for exogenous headache, stagnant food flatulence, gastral cavity pain, diarrhea, irregular menstruation, traumatic injury, snake bite and insect sting, skin The treatment of the diseases such as sore, urticaria sufferings, great edible and medical value;Its blade and the Basil Essential of stem's glandular secretion are used extensively Make the fields such as flavor enhancement and medicine and the industry of food service industry.Research shows that salt stress significantly inhibits ocimi seeds sprouting.Cause This, alleviates injury effect of the salt stress to sweet basil sprouting stage, percentage of seedgermination is improved, for improving sweet basil yield and its economic benefit Play an important roll.Current existing ocimi seeds seed soaking agent is single compound, and only for sweet basil under normal condition The sprouting of seed has certain promotion, and rarely has for the multiple compounds that ocimi seeds germination percentage is improved under salt marsh environment The seed soaking agent of combination.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent, proportioning is closed Reason, safe without toxic side effect, ocimi seeds are sprouted, improve percentage of seedgermination under being used to promote salt stress.
Promote to sprout the preparation method of seed soaking agent another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sweet basil salt resistance, by control group The order of addition divided, promotees to sprout seed soaking agent to obtain a kind of reasonable mixture ratio, the salt resistance of safe without toxic side effect sweet basil.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent, it is by vitamin C, calcium nitrate, sucrose, Potassiumiodate, brassinosteroid and second Alcohol and water is constituted, and wherein each component mass concentration in the solution is respectively:
Vitamin C:0.2-1.5g/L
Calcium nitrate:3-15g/L
Sucrose:0.5-5g/L
Potassiumiodate:5-22g/L
Brassinosteroid:0.02-0.5g/L
Ethanol:5-10ml/L,
Solvent is water.
Used as preferred scheme, in above-mentioned sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent, each component mass concentration in the solution is respectively:
Vitamin C:0.26-1.23g/L
Calcium nitrate:3.28-13.12g/L
Sucrose:0.51-3.09g/L
Potassiumiodate:5.35-21.4g/L
Brassinosteroid:0.024-0.48g/L
Ethanol:5-10ml/L,
Solvent is water.
Used as preferred scheme, in above-mentioned sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent, each component mass concentration in the solution is respectively:Dimension Raw element C0.88g/L;Calcium nitrate 13.12g/L;Sucrose 0.51g/L;Potassiumiodate 21.4g/L;Brassinosteroid 0.48g/L;Ethanol 10ml/L, solvent is water.
In such scheme, specifically, the ethanol or absolute ethyl alcohol of the alcohol 95 %.
In the present invention, calcium nitrate Ca (NO3)2Middle Ca2+MDA and the electrolysis in salt-stressed plants body can effectively be reduced Matter percolation ratio, suppresses Na+Absorption, maintain plant cell film integrality and stability, reduce environment salt stress toxic effect. Ca(NO3)2Middle NO3 -With Cl-There is antagonism, i.e. NO during plant absorption3 -Ion can effectively reduce Cl-Uptake, enters And reduce Cl-Toxic action.Under salt stress, a large amount of Na+Plant is significantly inhibited to K+Absorption, the present invention in Potassiumiodate (KIO3) K is provided+, can effectively alleviate Na+With K+Competitive absorption, improve plant in K/Na ratios, maintain ionic equilibrium, enter And improve plant salt tolerance;IO3 -Containing for antioxidase and non-enzyme polyphenoils in Plants under Salt Stress body can be effectively improved Amount, removes the active oxygen produced in Plants under Salt Stress body, improves plant salt tolerance ability.Vitamin C is antioxidant, and sucrose is The signaling molecule of regulating growth of plants, brassinosteroid is a kind of chemistry and life.Under salt stress, by vitamin C, sucrose Or brassinosteroid is used in combination, activities of antioxidant enzymes in plant is remarkably improved, reduces content of oxygen free radical, promote plant Growth, increases resistance of the plant to salinity.
A kind of preparation method of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent, its step is as follows:
1) vitamin C is weighed soluble in water;
2) weigh that sucrose is soluble in water to be dissolved in step 1) solution in;
3) in step 2) solution in add calcium nitrate, Potassiumiodate to be made seed soaking agent mother liquor;
4) brassinosteroid is weighed to be dissolved in ethanol, and with step 3) mother liquor mixed;
5) solution is finally settled to target volume with water.
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent of the present invention is applied to the sweet basil production cultivation of saline soil area, reduces salt stress Harm, efficiently solve under salt marsh environment that ocimi seeds germination is slow, germination percentage is low, even ablastous problem;
2. soaked seed before being broadcast to seed using sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent of the present invention, accelerate ocimi seeds speed of germination, carried Bud rate occurred frequently;
3. sweet basil salt resistance of the present invention seed soaking agent prescription rationally, have no toxic side effect, preparation method and use operation letter It is single, easy.
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the using effect comparison diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the using effect comparison diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the using effect comparison diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent, it is by vitamin C, 0.264g/L;Ca(NO3)2, 8.2g/L;Sucrose, 3.09g/ L;KIO3, 8.56g/L;Brassinosteroid, 0.024g/L;95% ethanol, 5ml;Remaining is constituted for water.
Its preparation method is:1. vitamin C is weighed soluble in water;2. sucrose is weighed soluble in water;3. Ca (NO are added3)2、 KIO3It is made seed soaking agent mother liquor;4. weigh brassinosteroid and be dissolved in 95% ethanol solution, and mixed with above solution;5. most Solution is settled to target volume with water afterwards.
Application method is as follows:It is diluted with water when in use, extension rate is 50 times of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent.
Comparative example 1
Under 30% seawater stress, the sweet basil to clore basil, three kinds of different cultivars of purple sweet basil and great Ye sweet basils uses implementation The seed soaking agent seed soaking of example 1, and the every kind of sweet basil of correspondence is cooked a blank for not using the seed soaking agent of above-described embodiment 1;Experiment Result is referring to Fig. 1.
The result of Fig. 1 shows, after being soaked seed using above-mentioned seed soaking agent, under 30% seawater stress, clore basil, purple sweet basil and Great Ye sweet basil germination percentages are respectively 58%, 59% and 50%, and 41%, 47% and 55% is respectively increased compared to control group germination percentage, Seed germinating time shifts to an earlier date 2 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent, it is by vitamin, 1.23g/L;Ca(NO3)23.28g/L;Sucrose 2.0g/L; KIO3, 5.35g/L;Brassinosteroid, 0.24g/L;95% ethanol, 8ml;Remaining is constituted for water.
Its preparation method is:1. vitamin C is weighed soluble in water;2. sucrose is weighed soluble in water;3. Ca (NO are added3)2、 KIO3It is made seed soaking agent mother liquor;4. weigh brassinosteroid and be dissolved in ethanol solution, and mixed with above solution;5. most Solution is settled to target volume with water afterwards.
Its application method is as follows:It is diluted with water when in use, extension rate is 80 times of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent.
Comparative example 2
Under 30% seawater stress, the sweet basil to clore basil, three kinds of different cultivars of purple sweet basil and great Ye sweet basils uses implementation The seed soaking agent seed soaking of example 2, and the every kind of sweet basil of correspondence is cooked a blank for not using the seed soaking agent of above-described embodiment 2;Experiment Result is referring to Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 results show:After being soaked seed using the seed soaking agent of embodiment 2, under 30% seawater stress, clore basil, purple sweet basil 58%, 59% and 50% is respectively with great Ye sweet basil germination percentages, 35%, 50% and is respectively increased compared to control group germination percentage 60%, seed germinating time shifts to an earlier date 2 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent, it is by vitamin C, 0.88g/L;Ca(NO3)2, 13.12g/L;Sucrose, 0.51g/ L;KIO3, 21.4g/L;Brassinosteroid, 0.48g/L;95% ethanol, 10ml;Remaining is constituted for water.
Its preparation method is:1. vitamin C is weighed soluble in water;2. sucrose is weighed soluble in water;3. Ca (NO are added3)2、 KIO3It is made seed soaking agent mother liquor;4. weigh brassinosteroid and be dissolved in 95% ethanol solution, and mixed with above solution;5. most Solution is settled to target volume with water afterwards.
Application method is as follows:When in use plus running water dilution, extension rate is 100 times of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent.
Comparative example 3
Under 30% seawater stress, the sweet basil to clore basil, three kinds of different cultivars of purple sweet basil and great Ye sweet basils uses implementation The seed soaking agent seed soaking of example 3, and the every kind of sweet basil of correspondence is cooked a blank for not using the seed soaking agent of above-described embodiment 3;Experiment Result is referring to Fig. 3.
Fig. 3 results show:After being soaked seed using the seed soaking agent of embodiment 3, under 30% seawater stress, clore basil, purple sweet basil 58%, 59% and 50% is respectively with great Ye sweet basil germination percentages, 45%, 51% and is respectively increased compared to control group germination percentage 54%, seed germinating time shifts to an earlier date 3 days.
Above-mentioned implementation method is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is impossible to limit the scope of protection of the invention with this, The change and replacement of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of of the invention belong to institute of the present invention Claimed scope.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent, it is characterised in that it is by vitamin C, calcium nitrate, sucrose, Potassiumiodate, rape element Ester and second alcohol and water are constituted, and wherein each component mass concentration in the solution is respectively:
Vitamin C:0.2-1.5g/L
Calcium nitrate:3-15g/L
Sucrose:0.5-5g/L
Potassiumiodate:5-22g/L
Brassinosteroid:0.02-0.5g/L
Ethanol:5-10ml/L,
Solvent is water.
2. sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein each component quality in the solution is dense Degree is respectively:
Vitamin C:0.26-1.23g/L
Calcium nitrate:3.28-13.12g/L
Sucrose:0.51-3.09g/L
Potassiumiodate:5.35-21.4g/L
Brassinosteroid:0.024-0.48g/L
Ethanol:5-10ml/L,
Solvent is water.
3. sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein each component quality in the solution is dense Degree is respectively:
Vitamin C 0.88g/L;Calcium nitrate 13.12g/L;Sucrose 0.51g/L;Potassiumiodate 21.4g/L;Brassinosteroid 0.48g/ L;Ethanol, 10ml/L, solvent is water.
4. sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ethanol is 95% ethanol or nothing Water-ethanol.
5. a kind of preparation method of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that its step is as follows:
1) vitamin C is weighed soluble in water;
2) weigh that sucrose is soluble in water to be dissolved in step 1) solution in;
3) in step 2) solution in add calcium nitrate, Potassiumiodate to be made seed soaking agent mother liquor;
4) brassinosteroid is weighed to be dissolved in ethanol, and with step 3) mother liquor mixed;
5) solution is finally settled to target volume with water.
CN201410687253.0A 2014-11-24 2014-11-24 A kind of sweet basil salt resistance seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof Active CN104430517B (en)

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WO2018123651A1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-05 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 Agent for improving environmental stress tolerance of plant
CN110074114A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-02 天津市汉邦植物保护剂有限责任公司 A kind of brassinolide-containing, aqua of sugar alcohol calcium and preparation method and application
CN115245175B (en) * 2022-08-30 2023-10-10 淮阴师范学院 A kind of seed treatment agent and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101375688A (en) * 2008-09-01 2009-03-04 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 Salt-resistance formulation for improving salt resistance of wheat and method of use thereof
CN103798285A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-21 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Alfalfa seed soaking liquid and related method

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