CN104430211A - Silkworm cocoon opening machine - Google Patents
Silkworm cocoon opening machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104430211A CN104430211A CN201410784373.2A CN201410784373A CN104430211A CN 104430211 A CN104430211 A CN 104430211A CN 201410784373 A CN201410784373 A CN 201410784373A CN 104430211 A CN104430211 A CN 104430211A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cocoon
- silkworm
- groove
- silkworm cocoon
- chain transfer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/30—Rearing or breeding invertebrates
- A01K67/34—Insects
- A01K67/35—Silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了蚕茧削口机的结构,它由主动轮(1),输送带(2),蚕茧(3),梳板(4),从动轮(5),毛辊(6),限位板(7),顶出滑块(8),电机(9),刀盘(10),茧槽(11),顶出机构(12),链传送系统(13),接料槽(14)组成。蚕茧(3)经输送、整理、顶出、限位、切割后,再经链传送系统(13)转动倒置,即可实现蛹茧分离,其劳动强度低,工作效率高,生产成本小,是人工工作效率的10倍,解决了蚕茧削口长期靠人工方式,无法实现机械操作的问题,可应用于蚕种场,缫丝加工企业。
The invention discloses the structure of a silkworm cocoon cutting machine, which consists of a driving wheel (1), a conveyor belt (2), a silkworm cocoon (3), a comb plate (4), a driven wheel (5), a wool roller (6), a limiter Plate (7), ejector slider (8), motor (9), cutter head (10), cocoon groove (11), ejector mechanism (12), chain conveying system (13), material receiving chute (14) composition. After the silkworm cocoon (3) is transported, sorted, ejected, limited, and cut, it is rotated and inverted by the chain transmission system (13) to realize the separation of the cocoon from the chrysalis. The labor intensity is low, the work efficiency is high, and the production cost is small. 10 times the efficiency of manual work, it solves the problem that cocoon cutting can not be realized by mechanical operation for a long time, and can be applied to silkworm breeding farms and silk reeling processing enterprises.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种蚕业机械。更具体的说,本发明涉及一种便于蛹茧分离的蚕茧削口机。The invention relates to a sericulture machine. More specifically, the present invention relates to a silkworm cocoon chipping machine that facilitates the separation of chrysalis cocoons.
背景技术Background technique
目前,蚕茧茧蛹分离的手段主要靠人工方法。即通过人口刀削的方式把蚕茧切开一个口子,然后倒出蚕蛹,实现蚕茧分离。这种方法劳动强度大,工作效率低,生产成本高。到目前为止,尚未发现有专门用于蛹茧分离的蚕茧削口机.。At present, the means of silkworm cocoon cocoon pupae separation mainly relies on manual methods. That is to cut a hole in the silkworm cocoon by cutting the mouth, and then pour out the silkworm chrysalis to realize the separation of the silkworm cocoon. This method has high labor intensity, low work efficiency and high production cost. So far, there is no silkworm cocoon cutting machine specially used for pupa cocoon separation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种劳动强度低,工作效率高,生产成本小的蚕茧削口机。The purpose of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a silkworm cocoon chipping machine with low labor intensity, high work efficiency and low production cost.
本发明的目的通过下述技术方案予以实现。The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
蚕茧3通过由主动轮1、从动轮5和输送带2组成的输送系统并经梳板4整理后进入毛辊6,经毛辊6整理后进入均布于链传送系统13上的茧槽11;茧槽11设有顶出机构12,并与设于链传送系统13中的顶出滑块8动配合;顶出滑块8上部设限位板7,顶出滑块8尾部上端设置比限位板7位置稍低的由电机9带动的刀盘10;链传送系统13下设置接料槽14。The silkworm cocoon 3 passes through the conveying system composed of the driving wheel 1, the driven wheel 5 and the conveyor belt 2, and after being sorted by the comb plate 4, enters the wool roller 6, and after being sorted by the wool roller 6, enters the cocoon groove 11 evenly distributed on the chain conveying system 13 The cocoon groove 11 is provided with an ejection mechanism 12, and is movably matched with the ejection slider 8 located in the chain transmission system 13; The cutting plate 10 driven by the motor 9 is located at a slightly lower position of the limiting plate 7;
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.蚕茧通过整理后进入设于链传送系统13上的茧槽11,再经过顶出机构12顶出,限位板7限位,刀盘10切割,最后经过链传送系统13转动倒置,进入接料槽14,即可实现蛹茧分离。1. The silkworm cocoons enter the cocoon slot 11 provided on the chain transmission system 13 after sorting, and then are pushed out by the ejection mechanism 12, the position is limited by the limit plate 7, the cutter head 10 is cut, and finally the chain transmission system 13 is rotated and turned upside down, and enters Feed tank 14 can realize the separation of pupa and cocoon.
2、本发明劳动强度低,工作效率高,生产成本小,据实测,其工作效率是人工的10倍。2. The present invention has low labor intensity, high work efficiency, and low production cost. According to actual measurement, its work efficiency is 10 times that of manual work.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图为本发明的安装结构示意图。The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:在机架上部设置皮带输送系统,该输送系统由主动皮带轮1,从动皮带轮5,输送皮带2组成,皮带输送系统上设置进料口和梳板4,皮带输送系统端部设连接毛辊6的进料槽,蚕茧3经输送整理后再经毛辊6整理垂直进入茧槽11。机架中部设置链传送系统13,链传送系统13上均布有顶出机构12的茧槽11,顶出机构12与设于链传送系统13中的顶出滑块8动配合,顶出滑块8上部设限位板7,顶出滑块8尾端上部设置比限位板7位置稍低的由电机9带动的刀盘10;链传送系统13下设置接料槽14。Embodiment 1: belt conveying system is set on the frame top, this conveying system is made up of driving pulley 1, driven pulley 5, conveying belt 2, feed inlet and comb plate 4 are set on the belt conveying system, belt conveying system end is provided with Connect the feeding trough of the hair roller 6, and the silkworm cocoon 3 enters the cocoon groove 11 vertically after being arranged by the hair roller 6 after being transported and sorted. A chain transmission system 13 is arranged in the middle of the frame, and the cocoon grooves 11 of the ejection mechanism 12 are evenly distributed on the chain transmission system 13. Limit plate 7 is established on block 8 tops, and the cutterhead 10 driven by motor 9 is set slightly lower than limit plate 7 positions at the top of ejection slide block 8 tail end;
实施例2:在机架上部设置链输送系统,该输送系统由主动链轮1、从动链轮5、输送链板带2组成,其余同实施例1。Embodiment 2: A chain conveying system is arranged on the upper part of the frame, and the conveying system is composed of a driving sprocket 1, a driven sprocket 5, and a conveying chain plate belt 2, and the rest are the same as in Embodiment 1.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410784373.2A CN104430211A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Silkworm cocoon opening machine |
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CN201410784373.2A CN104430211A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Silkworm cocoon opening machine |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105145501A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-16 | 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 | Silkworm cocoon mouth peeling machine |
CN105165743A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-23 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | Chain-type tilted cocoon cutting seperator |
CN108049085A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-05-18 | 刘小红 | A kind of cotton pocket forming machine |
CN108377982A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-10 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | A kind of automatic silkworm cocoon cutting machine |
CN109907008A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-21 | 山东农业大学 | A rotary chain type automatic cocoon picking mechanism and using method thereof |
CN115122419A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-09-30 | 金寨臻致丝绸有限公司 | Silkworm cocoon processing is with cutting a mouthful device |
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CN2350972Y (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 1999-12-01 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | Fast separating machine for silkworm eggs |
KR100544863B1 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-01-24 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | Cocoon pupa |
CN1930956A (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2007-03-21 | 潍坊职业学院 | Automatic silkworm cocoon cutting machine |
CN102550497A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-11 | 山东嘉德福国际贸易有限公司 | Efficient silkworm cocoon cutting machine |
CN202456139U (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-10-03 | 山东嘉德福实业发展有限公司 | High-efficiency silkworm cocoon cutting machine |
CN203762090U (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-08-13 | 四川德源蚕业股份有限公司 | Silkworm cocoon cutting device |
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2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201410784373.2A patent/CN104430211A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2350972Y (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 1999-12-01 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | Fast separating machine for silkworm eggs |
KR100544863B1 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-01-24 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | Cocoon pupa |
CN1930956A (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2007-03-21 | 潍坊职业学院 | Automatic silkworm cocoon cutting machine |
CN102550497A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-11 | 山东嘉德福国际贸易有限公司 | Efficient silkworm cocoon cutting machine |
CN202456139U (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-10-03 | 山东嘉德福实业发展有限公司 | High-efficiency silkworm cocoon cutting machine |
CN203762090U (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-08-13 | 四川德源蚕业股份有限公司 | Silkworm cocoon cutting device |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105145501A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-16 | 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 | Silkworm cocoon mouth peeling machine |
CN105145501B (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-06-15 | 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 | silkworm cocoon cutting machine |
CN105165743A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-23 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | Chain-type tilted cocoon cutting seperator |
CN108049085A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-05-18 | 刘小红 | A kind of cotton pocket forming machine |
CN108377982A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-10 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | A kind of automatic silkworm cocoon cutting machine |
CN109907008A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-21 | 山东农业大学 | A rotary chain type automatic cocoon picking mechanism and using method thereof |
CN109907008B (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2024-03-12 | 山东农业大学 | Rotary chain type automatic cocoon harvesting mechanism and application method thereof |
CN115122419A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-09-30 | 金寨臻致丝绸有限公司 | Silkworm cocoon processing is with cutting a mouthful device |
CN115122419B (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2023-08-22 | 金寨臻致丝绸有限公司 | Silkworm cocoon processing is with cutting a mouthful device |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |