CN204974400U - Even fruit device of carrot - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model patent belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and specifically relates to a carrot smoothing device. It includes a carrot feeding hopper, a clapboard fruit mechanism, a grooved roller single fruit mechanism, a single fruit conveying mechanism, a motor, a reducer, and a transmission chain. The feeding end is located at the lower end of the carrot feeding hopper, the single fruit mechanism of the grooved roller is installed between the fruit mechanism on the partition and the single fruit conveying mechanism, the input end is located below the output side of the fruit mechanism on the partition, and the output end is located on the single fruit conveying mechanism Above the input side, the single fruit conveying mechanism is installed at the rear of the whole device, the motor is connected to the reducer, and is connected to the power input end of the partition fruit mechanism, the groove roller single fruit mechanism, and the single fruit conveying mechanism through the transmission chain. The utility model can realize the single fruit requirement of the carrot intelligent sorting device and the high carrot fruit uniformity rate, and has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient processing and the like.

Description

A kind of carrot smoothing device

technical field

The utility model patent belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and specifically relates to a carrot smoothing device.

Background technique

The realization of carrot single fruit transportation not only helps to improve the grading efficiency of carrots, but also improves the market competitiveness of carrots and increases economic benefits. At present, the sorting of carrots mainly relies on manual or semi-mechanized sorting, and fully mechanized intelligent sorting has not yet been realized. After research, it is found that in order to realize the fully mechanized and intelligent sorting of carrots, the single fruit transportation of carrots is a major problem in sorting. At present, the intelligent sorting of carrots using computer vision has been successfully developed, but due to the low uniformity rate, the sorting efficiency cannot be improved, resulting in low sorting efficiency, large labor consumption, and no significant increase in profits. Mass production and promotion. Today, with high-efficiency production and rising labor costs, the mechanization of carrot homogenizers has become an inevitable trend.

There are also some enterprises that produce mallet-shaped vegetables such as cucumbers and eggplants. They can also use the mechanical method of clapboard conveyor belts of different heights and widths to replace the traditional manual fruit smoothing, which greatly improves productivity and liberates labor. .

Contents of the invention

The utility model aims to solve the current situation of low sorting efficiency caused by the smoothing rate in intelligent carrot sorting. The utility model proposes a carrot smoothing device, and the technical scheme adopted is as follows:

A carrot fruit homogenizing device, including a carrot feeding hopper, a separator fruit mechanism, a grooved roller single fruit mechanism, a single fruit conveying mechanism, a motor, a reducer, and a transmission chain, wherein the carrot feeding hopper is installed above the front of the whole set of devices , welded by a stainless steel plate with a thickness of 2mm, the width is 10mm longer than the length of the longest carrot, the feeding end of the partition fruit mechanism is located at the lower end of the carrot feeding hopper, and the groove roller single fruit mechanism is installed on the partition Between the fruit loading mechanism and the single fruit conveying mechanism, its input end is located below the output side of the fruit mechanism on the partition, and its output end is located above the input side of the single fruit conveying mechanism. The single fruit conveying mechanism is installed at the rear of the whole device, and the motor is connected to reduce The device is connected to the power input ends of the partition fruit mechanism, the groove roller single fruit mechanism and the single fruit conveying mechanism respectively through the transmission chain; The processed carrots are placed in the carrot feed hopper.

The clapboard fruiting mechanism is composed of a driving roller, a clapboard conveyor belt, a driven roller, a frame, and an adjustment protection device. Made of raw materials, installed between the driving roller and the driven roller, on the partition conveyor belt, there are partitions about the width of two large and medium-sized carrots; the carrots fall into the partition through the output end of the carrot feeding hopper In the fruit mechanism, the carrots falling into the fruit mechanism on the clapboard are arranged horizontally on the clapboard conveyor belt, and then the clapboard conveyor belt moves the preliminary screened carrots to the The upper part of the fruit mechanism on the partition realizes the one-way arrangement of carrots.

The groove roller single fruit mechanism is installed between the partition plate fruit mechanism and the single fruit conveying mechanism, its input end is located below the output side of the partition plate fruit mechanism, and its output end is located above the single fruit conveying mechanism input side, which is formed by the groove The shell of the drum mechanism, the grooved drum, the shaft of the grooved drum, the frame, the adjustment protection device and other structures are composed. The shaft of the grooved drum is installed inside the shell of the mechanism. There are several U-shaped grooves, the diameter of each U-shaped groove is about the thickness of a large and medium-sized carrot, and the shaft of the grooved roller is connected to the output end of the reducer through a transmission chain; the carrots entering the single-fruit mechanism of the grooved roller are Under the rotation of the grooved roller, it enters the U-shaped groove of the grooved roller to realize the single conveying of carrots.

The single fruit conveying mechanism is installed at the rear of the entire device, which is composed of an end feeding hopper, an end driving roller, an end partition conveyor belt, and an end driven roller, wherein the end feeding hopper is installed at the front of the single fruit conveying mechanism, located Below the output end of the single-fruit mechanism of the grooved roller, the end driving roller is connected to the output end of the reducer through the transmission chain, and the end partition conveyor belt is installed between the end driving roller and the end driven roller; a single carrot passes through the groove roller single-fruit mechanism. The feed port is transported to the end feeding hopper of the single fruit conveying mechanism, and then the carrots fall to the end partition conveyor belt, and the end partition conveyor belt is driven by the end driving roller and the end driven roller to output the screened carrots, thus Realize precise uniform fruit of carrots.

The utility model has the following advantages: through the separator conveying mechanism and the groove roller mechanism, the single fruit requirement of the carrot intelligent sorting device is realized; the use of the groove roller mechanism realizes the high fruit uniformity rate of carrots; and it has simple structure and convenient processing , more scientific and objective features.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1: a structural schematic diagram of a carrot homogenizing device of the present invention,

Fig. 2: The schematic diagram of the structure of the clapboard fruiting mechanism in a carrot fruit homogenizing device of the present invention,

Fig. 3: Schematic diagram of the structure of the grooved roller mechanism in a carrot smoothing device of the present invention,

Fig. 4: Structural schematic diagram of a single fruit conveying mechanism in a carrot fruit homogenizing device of the present invention.

1. Carrot feeding hopper, 2. Partition plate fruit mechanism, 3. Groove roller single fruit mechanism, 4. Single fruit conveying mechanism, 5. Electric motor, 6. Reducer, 7. Chain drive, 2.1 Drive roller, 2.2 Partition plate Conveyor belt, 2.3 driven roller, 3.1 grooved roller mechanism shell, 3.2 grooved roller, 3.3 grooved roller shaft, 4.1 end feed hopper, 4.2 end driving roller, 4.3 end partition conveyor belt, 4.4 end driven roller.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the utility model is described further:

As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a carrot homogenizing device of the present invention includes a carrot feeding hopper 1, a clapboard fruit mechanism 2, a groove roller single fruit mechanism 3, a single fruit conveying mechanism 4, a motor 5, and a reducer 6. Transmission chain 7, driving roller 2.1, clapboard conveyor belt 2.2, driven roller 2.3, grooved roller mechanism shell 3.1, grooved roller 3.2, grooved roller shaft 3.3, end feed hopper 4.1, end driving roller 4.2, The end partition conveyor belt 4.3, the end driven roller 4.4, the carrot feeding hopper 1 is installed above the front part of the whole set of devices, and is welded by stainless steel plates with a thickness of 2 mm, and the width is 10 mm longer than the longest carrot length. The feed end of the separator fruit mechanism 2 is located at the lower end of the carrot feed hopper 1, and is composed of a driving roller 2.1, a partition conveyor belt 2.2, a driven roller 2.3, a frame, and an adjustment protection device, among which the driving roller 2.1 passes through The transmission chain 7 is connected to the output end of the reducer 6, and the partition conveyor belt 2.2 is made of PVC material, installed between the driving roller 2.1 and the driven roller 2.3, and the partition conveyor belt 2.2 is provided with an interval of about two The divider with the width of large and medium-sized carrots, the groove roller single fruit mechanism 3 is installed between the divider fruit mechanism 2 and the single fruit conveying mechanism 4, its input end is located below the output side of the divider fruit mechanism 2, and its output end is located at Above the input side of the single fruit conveying mechanism 4, it is composed of grooved roller mechanism shell 3.1, grooved roller 3.2, grooved roller shaft 3.3, frame, adjustment protection device and other structures, grooved roller 3.2 grooved roller shaft 3.3 is installed on Inside the mechanism shell 3.1, the groove roller 3.2 adopts an appropriate number of U-shaped grooves on a cylinder. The diameter of each U-shaped groove is about the thickness of a large and medium-sized carrot. The groove roller shaft 3.3 Connected to the output end of the reducer 6 through the transmission chain 7, the single fruit conveying mechanism 4 is installed at the rear of the whole device, which consists of the end feeding hopper 4.1, the end driving roller 4.2, the end partition conveyor belt 4.3, and the end driven roller 4.4 composition, in which the end feeding hopper 4.1 is installed in the front of the single fruit conveying mechanism 4, located below the output end of the grooved roller single fruit mechanism 3, the end driving roller 4.2 is connected to the output end of the reducer 6 through the transmission chain 7, and the end partition conveys The belt 4.3 is installed between the end driving roller 4.2 and the end driven roller 4.4, the output end of the motor 5 is connected to the input end of the reducer 6, and the reducer 6 is respectively connected to the partition fruit mechanism 2 through the transmission chain 7 , the groove roller single fruit mechanism 3, the power input end of the single fruit conveying mechanism 4.

When using the utility model, the motor 5 inputs the power into the reducer 6, and then the reducer 6 transmits the power to the separator fruit mechanism 2, the groove roller single fruit mechanism 3, and the single fruit conveying mechanism 4 through the transmission chain 7, thereby driving The clapboard fruit mechanism 2, the groove roller single fruit mechanism 3, and the single fruit conveying mechanism 4 work, and then put the carrots to be processed into the carrot feeding hopper 1, and the carrots fall into the partition through the output end of the carrot feeding hopper 1 In the fruit mechanism 2, the carrots falling into the fruit mechanism 2 on the clapboard are horizontally arranged on the clapboard conveyor belt 2.2, and then the clapboard conveyor belt 2.2, under the joint action of the driving roller 2.1 and the driven roller 2.3, will The preliminarily screened carrots move to the upper part of the fruit mechanism 2 on the partition to realize the one-way arrangement of the carrots, and then fall into the feeding port of the single fruit mechanism 3 of the grooved drum, and the carrots entering the single fruit mechanism 3 of the grooved drum are placed on the grooved drum. Under the rotation of 3.2, it enters the U-shaped groove of the grooved drum 3.2 to realize individual conveying of carrots, and a single carrot is conveyed to the end feeding hopper 4.1 of the single fruit conveying mechanism 4 through the outlet of the grooved drum single fruit mechanism 3, and then The carrots fall to the end clapboard conveyor belt 4.3, and the end clapboard conveyor belt 4.3 is driven by the end driving drum 4.2 and the end driven drum 4.4 to output the screened carrots, thereby realizing precise fruit uniformity of carrots.

Claims (4)

1. A carrot fruit homogenizing device, characterized in that: carrot feeding hopper (1), partition plate fruit mechanism (2), groove roller single fruit mechanism (3), single fruit conveying mechanism (4), motor (5) , reducer (6), transmission chain (7), wherein the carrot feeding hopper (1) is installed above the front of the whole set of equipment, welded by stainless steel plates with a thickness of 2mm, and the width is 10mm longer than the longest carrot length, The feeding end of the partition fruit mechanism (2) is located at the lower end of the carrot hopper (1), and the groove roller single fruit mechanism (3) is installed between the partition fruit mechanism (2) and the single fruit conveying mechanism (4). Its input end is located below the output side of the fruit mechanism (2) on the partition, and its output end is located above the input side of the single fruit conveying mechanism (4). device (6), and are respectively connected to the power input ends of the clapboard fruit mechanism (2), the groove roller single fruit mechanism (3) and the single fruit conveying mechanism (4) through the transmission chain (7). 2. A carrot fruit homogenizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clapboard fruit mechanism (2) consists of a driving roller (2.1), a clapboard conveyor belt (2.2), a driven roller (2.3), The structure is composed of frame and adjustment protection device, in which the driving roller (2.1) is connected to the output end of the reducer (6) through the transmission chain (7), and the separator conveyor belt (2.2) is made of PVC material, installed on the driving roller ( 2.1) and the driven roller (2.3), on the partition conveyor belt (2.2), there are partitions with an interval of the width of two large and medium-sized carrots. 3. A carrot fruit homogenizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the single fruit mechanism (3) of the grooved roller is installed between the fruit mechanism (2) on the partition and the single fruit conveying mechanism (4), and its input The end is located below the output side of the fruit mechanism (2) on the partition, and its output end is located above the input side of the single fruit conveying mechanism (4). Shaft (3.3), frame, adjustment protection device structure, the grooved roller (3.2) and the grooved roller shaft (3.3) are installed inside the mechanism shell (3.1), and the grooved roller (3.2) is adopted on a cylinder Make an appropriate number of U-shaped grooves, the diameter of each U-shaped groove is the thickness of a large and medium-sized carrot, and the grooved roller shaft (3.3) is connected to the output of the reducer (6) through the transmission chain (7) end. 4. A carrot fruit homogenizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the single fruit conveying mechanism (4) is installed at the rear of the whole device, which consists of a terminal feeding hopper (4.1), a terminal driving roller (4.2), The end partition conveyor belt (4.3) is composed of the end driven roller (4.4), and the end feed hopper (4.1) is installed at the front of the single fruit conveying mechanism (4), and is located under the output end of the groove roller single fruit mechanism (3). The end driving roller (4.2) is connected to the output end of the reducer (6) through the transmission chain (7), and the end partition conveyor belt (4.3) is installed between the end driving roller (4.2) and the end driven roller (4.4).