CN104355805A - Method for producing organic fertilizer for rice through waste residues of sisal hemp - Google Patents
Method for producing organic fertilizer for rice through waste residues of sisal hemp Download PDFInfo
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- CN104355805A CN104355805A CN201410590869.6A CN201410590869A CN104355805A CN 104355805 A CN104355805 A CN 104355805A CN 201410590869 A CN201410590869 A CN 201410590869A CN 104355805 A CN104355805 A CN 104355805A
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- sisal hemp
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- paddy rice
- weight
- waste residue
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- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000011624 Agave sisalana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000746976 Agavaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000193174 agave Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing organic fertilizer for rice through waste residues of sisal hemp. The organic fertilizer is produced from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-200 parts of the waste residues of the sisal hemp, 5-7 parts of strain, 10-20 parts of filtration mud, 3-5 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of potassium sulphate, 10-30 parts of diammonium phosphate and 10-20 parts of waste liquid of alcohol. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, filtering the waste residues of the sisal hemp, adding the strain, the filtration mud, the urea, the potassium sulphate and the diammonium phosphate in parts by weight, and putting the mixture in a fermenting room for fermentation; controlling the temperature of the fermenting room to be 50-60 DEG C, and fermenting for 8-20 days to obtain a fermented feed; then drying the obtained fermented feed, crushing the dried fermented feed through a crushing machine, adding the waste liquid of the alcohol in parts by weight as a binder for pelleting through a rotary drum pelleting method, and screening granules; after the granules are inspected to be qualified, measuring and packaging the qualified granules. The organic fertilizer for the rice has the obvious effect of increasing production, and also has the effects of reducing environmental pollution, improving soil, improving the quality of crops, reducing the using amount of chemical fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fertilizer production, be specifically related to a kind of method that paddy rice fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue.
Background technology
Fertilizer plays the effect become more and more important in the development of agriculture production.From fertilizer classification, fertilizer mainly comprises mineral manure (being commonly called as chemical fertilizer), organic fertilizer, bio-feritlizer.At present, China has become world-class fertiliser production, use and import big country, and annual chemical fertilizer consumption amount is more than 3,000 ten thousand tons.But long-term application chemical fertilizer, also bring some negative impacts to the mankind, be mainly manifested in the pollution to environment, the degree of rivers, lake, reservoir water body eutrophication is day by day serious, the nitrate concentration of underground water also sharply increases, and these phenomenons have had a strong impact on the life of the people masses.In recent years, along with the continuous enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, the development of green food and the ecological agriculture, starts to consider suitably to reduce fertilizer amount, and increase the consumption of organic fertilizer and bio-feritlizer, natural biology fertilizer just becomes one of emphasis direction studied from now on.
Organic fertilizer is rich in the nutritive substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide nutrient needed for plant growth, improvement soil, can also crop quality be improved, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production cost.Abundant Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improves quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore; organic fertilizer is applied in China; meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; promotion agricultural and resource, Agriculture and Environment and harmony between man and nature close friend are developed; promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand that is organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.
Sisal hemp (formal name used at school: Agave sisalana Perr. ex Engelm.) has another name called pineapple fibre, Agavaceae Agave, it is a kind of perennial tropical hard leaf fibres crop, its original Mexico, the now main ground plantation such as in Africa, Latin America, Asia, that world today's consumption is maximum, a kind of hard fiber widest in area.
Sisal fibers is strong but pliable in texture, wear-resisting, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, corrosion-resistant, is widely used in the various industries such as transport, fishery, oil, metallurgy, has important economic worth.World's sisal hemp foreign trade is in continuous growth, and the self-produced at present sisal fibers of China can not meet domestic needs, and along with the continuous increase of sisal fibers purposes, China is annual all in the import volume increasing sisal fibers.Sisal hemp also has important pharmaceutical use simultaneously.
The country of current whole world plantation sisal hemp about has 20, and there are Brazil, China, Mexico, Colombia, Tanzania, Kenya, Madagascar, Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua in major country of production.20 century 70s, world's sisal fibers annual production is about 750,000 tons.Afterwards, because the fiber product of alternative natural fibre product comes out, especially the application of polypropylene in the packaging rope made of hemp and other rope, and due to many-sided reasons such as African weather condition change, political situations, world's sisal fibers sustained production glides, by 2006, world's sisal fibers production declining to 42 ten thousand tons.
China is one of sisal hemp major country of production, is mainly distributed in the subtropical and tropical zones such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan.The sisal hemp of China produces can trace back to for 20 beginnings of the century, but in the 1950's, the planting scale of Chinese sisal hemp is still very little, was only limitted to plantation minority wild varieties.Introduce H.1648 after sisal hemp Hybrid from the beginning of the sixties, the sisal hemp planting scale continuous enlargement of China.By 2006, Chinese sisal hemp harvest area reached 1.6 ten thousand hectares, and ultimate production reaches 60,000 tons; Sisal fibers per unit area yield is 3 tons/hectare, is more than 3 times of the average per unit area yield in the world, ranks first in the world.Within 1979, Chinese sisal hemp product enters world market first, and exported to more than 30 countries of Europe, the U.S., the Far East and south east asia at present, the products such as sisal hemp rope and sisal hemp artwork have certain reputation in the international market.At present, sisal fibers price in domestic market is 8000 yuan/ton (large machine fiber crops) ~ 16300 yuan/ton (little machine fiber crops).
Industrial waste sisal dregs, namely sisal industry produces discarded tankage, do simple process or unprocessed just directly discharge for many, not only stench assails the nostrils, fishes and shrimps also can be caused dead, polluted source and atmospheric environment, research shows that sisal dregs contains abundant Mierocrystalline cellulose and carbohydrate, mineral substance, VITAMIN, nitrogen, phosphorus, the nutritive elements such as potassium, it contains abundant organic matter and the required nutritive element of plant-growth, be conducive to high and stable yields, the performance structure of soil can also be improved, shortcoming is important nutrient nitrogen, phosphorus, the total content of potassium is not high, do not have significantly production-increasing function, inorganic chemical fertilizer is modern science product, advantages such as existing fertilizer efficiency is fast, amount of increase in production is large, but its deadly defect can not provide organic to soil, to improvement Soil structure, improve soil chemical property, to increase soil activation material unfavorable, long-term application, fertilizer efficiency reduces gradually.Increase grain-production cost, excess is used and also can be polluted soil and water.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of sisal hemp waste residue is provided to produce the method for paddy rice fertilizer, sisal hemp waste residue is utilized to contain abundant organic matter and the required nutritive element of plant-growth, by to its fermentative processing, and add appropriate chemical fertilizer and other auxiliary materials and produce, this paddy rice fertilizer effect of increasing production is obvious, and has minimizing environmental pollution, improvement soil, improves crop quality and reduces the effects such as fertilizer amount.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A method for paddy rice fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue, and it is formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sisal hemp waste residue 100-200, bacterial classification 5-7; Filter mud 10-20; Urea 3-5; Potassium sulfate 2-4; Diammonium phosphate 10-30; Alcohol slops 10-20;
Production stage is as follows:
(1) by the sisal hemp waste residue that processing brand-name computer presses out, after filtration, add bacterial classification, filter mud, urea, potassium sulfate and diammonium phosphate by weight, put into proving room fermentation;
(2) proving room temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days;
(3) gained fermented feed is carried out drying, pulverize through pulverizer, then add alcohol slops by weight and carry out the granulation of drum granulating method as binding agent, particle sub-sieve;
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, obtains paddy rice fertilizer.
Described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation be by buy from micro-paddy rice center or market cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, add domestic birds and animals ight soil, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and straw, its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:20, ferment to 45-75 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, the fermentation mud obtained is as bacterial classification.Cellulose-decomposing bacteria can effectively destroy, xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose and the hemicellulose equimolecular ruptured in Sum decomposition sisal hemp waste residue, and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is paddy rice kind conventional in fermentation, and subtilis does not produce colloid, and fermented feed can be made dry and comfortable.Adding ferrous sulfate can make domestic birds and animals ight soil, rubbish not smelly in fermentation.
Described filter mud is with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained.In sugar manufacturing process, the non-sugar organic substances such as the protein contained by mixing juice, pectin substance, organic acid are unfavorable to cane sugar boiling and crystal, therefore, must carry out clarifying treatment to mixing juice.Namely the materials such as calcium hydroxide, sulfurous gas, phosphoric acid are added to mixing juice, the non-sugar organism such as protein, pectin substance, organic acid are precipitated, throw out is by pressure filter or vacuum suction filter or centrifugal separation equipment and the filter residue obtained, be called filter mud, it is one of large byproduct of cane sugar manufacture.
Filter mud contains Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber, sucrose, condensation colloid, protein, calcium phosphate with cerosin, and also carry the sand brought with sugarcane secretly, wherein most composition is from sugarcane, and calcareous thing majority adds when cane juice clarification process.With regard to physical properties, filter mud is soft, slightly like the material of sponge, has porousness, and color is yellowish, dun so that black.A large amount of moisture can be absorbed immediately when drying.The filter mud moisture content just dispatched from the factory is about 50-70%, and after long-term seasoning in an atmosphere, moisture content can reduce to 15%.The weight of the unit volume of filter mud is very little, and the filter mud containing 65% moisture per ton, its volume accounts for 1.6 m3.
The cane sugar factory of current domestic production white sugar, the clarifying treatment method adopted, can be divided into carbonatation process and the large class of sulfurous method two substantially.Carry out the method for rclarifying cane juice with lime and carbonic acid gas as finings, be called carbonatation process, its filter mud produced is called carbonatation process filter mud; And with lime and sulfurous gas as the cane juice clarification method of finings, being then called sulfurous method, its filter mud produced is called sulfurous method filter mud.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the paddy rice fertilizer produced of sisal hemp waste residue of the present invention, is based on sisal hemp waste residue, by fermentation, containing organic matter again containing appropriate chemical fertilizer, and can effectively for plant provides organic nutritive element;
2, the paddy rice fertilizer produced of sisal hemp waste residue of the present invention, N-P-K content is balanced, the effect of fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing can be played containing a large amount of probioticss and sisal hemp enzyme simultaneously, promote the absorption of N P and K, improve N. P. K absorption rate, compare common paddy rice fertilizer, specific absorption can improve 30-50%;
3, the paddy rice fertilizer produced of sisal hemp waste residue of the present invention, adopt cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and the subtilis combination bacterial classification that mixes of 1:1:1 by weight ratio, fermentation materials quick heating, material loosens, rapid heat dissipation, the organic content of fermentation end products is high, cellulose-decomposing bacteria can effectively destroy, xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose and the hemicellulose equimolecular ruptured in Sum decomposition sisal hemp waste residue, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is paddy rice kind conventional in fermentation, subtilis does not produce colloid, and fermented feed can be made dry and comfortable;
4, the paddy rice fertilizer produced of sisal hemp waste residue of the present invention, effect of increasing production is obvious, and has and reduce environmental pollution, improvement soil, improves crop quality and reduces the effects such as fertilizer amount;
5, the method for paddy rice fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue of the present invention, and technique is simple, without the need to specific step and equipment, not only reduce production cost, improve economic benefit, and the fiber contained in sisal hemp waste residue can improve the physical structure of soil, is conducive to Sustainable development.
Embodiment
A method for paddy rice fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue, and it is formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sisal hemp waste residue 100-200, bacterial classification 5-7; Filter mud 10-20; Urea 3-5; Potassium sulfate 2-4; Diammonium phosphate 10-30; Alcohol slops 10-20;
Production stage is as follows:
(1) by the sisal hemp waste residue that processing brand-name computer presses out, after filtration, add bacterial classification, filter mud, urea, potassium sulfate and diammonium phosphate by weight, put into proving room fermentation;
(2) proving room temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days;
(3) gained fermented feed is carried out drying, pulverize through pulverizer, then add alcohol slops by weight and carry out the granulation of drum granulating method as binding agent, particle sub-sieve;
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, obtains paddy rice fertilizer.
Described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation be by buy from micro-paddy rice center or market cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, add domestic birds and animals ight soil, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and straw, its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:20, ferment to 45-75 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, the fermentation mud obtained is as bacterial classification.
Described filter mud is with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained.
Embodiment 1:
The method of paddy rice fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue, and it is formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sisal hemp waste residue 100, bacterial classification 5; Filter mud 10; Urea 3; Potassium sulfate 2; Diammonium phosphate 10; Alcohol slops 10;
Production stage is as follows:
(1) by the sisal hemp waste residue that processing brand-name computer presses out, after filtration, add bacterial classification, filter mud, urea, potassium sulfate and diammonium phosphate by weight, put into proving room fermentation;
(2) proving room temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days;
(3) gained fermented feed is carried out drying, pulverize through pulverizer, then add alcohol slops by weight and carry out the granulation of drum granulating method as binding agent, particle sub-sieve;
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, obtains paddy rice fertilizer.
Described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation be by buy from micro-paddy rice center or market cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, add domestic birds and animals ight soil, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and straw, its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:20, ferment to 45-75 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, the fermentation mud obtained is as bacterial classification; Described filter mud is with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained.
Embodiment 2:
A method for paddy rice fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue, and it is formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sisal hemp waste residue 150, bacterial classification 6; Filter mud 15; Urea 4; Potassium sulfate 3; Diammonium phosphate 15; Alcohol slops 15;
Production stage is as follows:
(1) by the sisal hemp waste residue that processing brand-name computer presses out, after filtration, add bacterial classification, filter mud, urea, potassium sulfate and diammonium phosphate by weight, put into proving room fermentation;
(2) proving room temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days;
(3) gained fermented feed is carried out drying, pulverize through pulverizer, then add alcohol slops by weight and carry out the granulation of drum granulating method as binding agent, particle sub-sieve;
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, obtains paddy rice fertilizer.
Described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation be by buy from micro-paddy rice center or market cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, add domestic birds and animals ight soil, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and straw, its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:20, ferment to 45-75 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, the fermentation mud obtained is as bacterial classification; Described filter mud is with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained.
Embodiment 3:
A method for paddy rice fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue, and it is formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sisal hemp waste residue 200, bacterial classification 7; Filter mud 20; Urea 5; Potassium sulfate 4; Diammonium phosphate 30; Alcohol slops 20;
Production stage is as follows:
(1) by the sisal hemp waste residue that processing brand-name computer presses out, after filtration, add bacterial classification, filter mud, urea, potassium sulfate and diammonium phosphate by weight, put into proving room fermentation;
(2) proving room temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days;
(3) gained fermented feed is carried out drying, pulverize through pulverizer, then add alcohol slops by weight and carry out the granulation of drum granulating method as binding agent, particle sub-sieve;
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, obtains paddy rice fertilizer.
Described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation be by buy from micro-paddy rice center or market cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, add domestic birds and animals ight soil, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and straw, its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:20, ferment to 45-75 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, the fermentation mud obtained is as bacterial classification; Described filter mud is with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained.
Effect example:
Contriver produces paddy rice fertilizer to the sisal hemp waste residue of invention throughout the country and has carried out the test of field fertilizer efficiency, is below the manure trial that contriver carries out on Xincheng, Guangxi sugarcane, Dalian soya bean, Nanning paddy rice, Hunan corn.
Xincheng, table 1 Guangxi in 2011 sugarcane fertilizer efficiency test effect
Table 2 Dalian soya bean manure trial effect in 2012
Table 3 Nanning paddy rice manure trial effect in 2013
Table 4 Hunan corn manure trial effect in 2013
Result shows, paddy rice fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue all has effect of increasing production to some extent in sugarcane, paddy rice, soya bean, corn, compared to conventional fertilizer, the paddy rice fertilizer of this invention development can play chessom, promote the feature of root system development and raising crop anti-adversity; Simultaneously, necessary nutritive element copper, zinc, iron etc. in crop growth process can also be supplemented in time, and moderate-element also can play timely booster action, not de-fertile in growth and development process, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, the paddy rice fertilizer type that good the future of agriculture needs, for the Sustainable development important in inhibiting of Chinese agriculture.
Claims (3)
1. a method for paddy rice fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue, and it is characterized in that, it is formed by the raw material production of following parts by weight: sisal hemp waste residue 100-200, bacterial classification 5-7; Filter mud 10-20; Urea 3-5; Potassium sulfate 2-4; Diammonium phosphate 10-30; Alcohol slops 10-20;
Production stage is as follows:
(1) by the sisal hemp waste residue that processing brand-name computer presses out, after filtration, add bacterial classification, filter mud, urea, potassium sulfate and diammonium phosphate by weight, put into proving room fermentation;
(2) proving room temperature controls at 50-60 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 8-20 days;
(3) gained fermented feed is carried out drying, pulverize through pulverizer, then add alcohol slops by weight and carry out the granulation of drum granulating method as binding agent, particle sub-sieve;
(4) after the assay was approved, metering packing, obtains paddy rice fertilizer.
2. the method for paddy rice fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bacterial classification is the combination bacterial classification of cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, cultivating process needs to carry out high temperature acclimation, high temperature acclimation be by buy from micro-paddy rice center or market cellulose-decomposing bacteria, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae and subtilis, add domestic birds and animals ight soil, rubbish mud, ferrous sulfate and straw, its weight proportion is 10:10:10:10:10:1:20, ferment to 50-70 DEG C and become thoroughly decomposed completely, the fermentation mud obtained is as bacterial classification.
3. the method for paddy rice fertilizer produced by sisal hemp waste residue according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described filter mud is with lime and the sulfurous gas cane juice clarification method as finings, the sulfurous method filter mud obtained.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105237146A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-13 | 佛山市艳晖生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for producing trichoderma harzianum with sisal hemp residue and preparation method of same |
| CN110963847A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2020-04-07 | 黄振翠 | Organic fertilizer produced by sisal juice and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1546437A (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2004-11-17 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of organic fertilizer mainly composed of sugar factory waste liquid waste residue and decomposed fermentation agent and its production method |
| CN102320879A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 李子先 | High nutrient compound selenium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1546437A (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2004-11-17 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of organic fertilizer mainly composed of sugar factory waste liquid waste residue and decomposed fermentation agent and its production method |
| CN102320879A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-18 | 李子先 | High nutrient compound selenium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105237146A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-13 | 佛山市艳晖生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer for producing trichoderma harzianum with sisal hemp residue and preparation method of same |
| CN110963847A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2020-04-07 | 黄振翠 | Organic fertilizer produced by sisal juice and preparation method thereof |
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