A kind of containing antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and the bactericidal composition of hymexazol and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, be specifically related to a kind of sterilization group containing antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and hymexazol
Compound and application thereof.
Background technology
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, also known as pesticide corrosion 120, is made up of S.hygrospinous var.Beijingensis fermented extracted, belongs to
In broad-spectrum germicide, there is protection and treatment dual function.This medicine has obvious inhibitory action to mycelial growth, makes mycelia
Growth deformation, internal protoplasm solidification, hinders the synthesis of pathogen protein, causes pathogenic bacteria dead.It can prevent and treat fruit tree, vegetables
The multiple fungal diseases such as powdery mildew on dish, cereal crops, anthrax, epidemic disease, melasma.
Hymexazol belongs to oxazole series bactericidal agent, has interior absorption and conductivity.After this medicine entrance soil by soil absorption also
Mycelial normally with sprouting and the pathogenic fungi of the inorganic metal salt ions binding such as the ferrum in soil, aluminum, effectively suppression spore
Grow or directly kill pathogenic bacteria.It is true to multiple cause of diseases such as droop, damping-off, verticillium wilt, damping off, banded sclerotial blight, seedling rots
Microbial plant disease has preventive effect.
Watermelon blight is one of Major Diseases of Citrullus vulgaris, and it is a kind of soil caused by Fusarium oxysporum Citrullus vulgaris transformant
Fax fungal disease.Expanding rapidly due to cultivating watermelon area in recent years, continuous cropping Citrullus vulgaris area increases, and what the performance of this disease increased the weight of becomes
Gesture.But, it is possible to the effectively medicament of preventing and treating watermelon blight is less, produces needs for satisfied actual Citrullus vulgaris, and the present invention is with Citrullus vulgaris
Droop is controlling object, to part pesticide species resource, has carried out lot of experiments, finds antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and dislikes mould
Spirit is compounding has significant preventive effect to watermelon blight.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide that a kind of preventive effect is good, low cost, the pathogenic bacteria resistance that can delay produce containing pyridimine nucleosides
Bactericidal composition of antibiotics and hymexazol and application thereof.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of containing antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class with the bactericidal composition of hymexazol, wherein, active component is pyridimine nucleosides
Antibiotics and hymexazol, antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and hymexazol weight ratio are 32:3-1:48, and remaining is to permit in bactericidal composition
Permitted to use and acceptable composition.
Preferably, above-mentioned antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and hymexazol weight ratio are 2:3-1:24;More preferably 1:6.
Preferably, in above-mentioned bactericidal composition, the weight percentage of two kinds of active components is 2-70%;More preferably 70%.
Preferably, above-mentioned bactericidal composition also comprises auxiliary agent, and described auxiliary agent is selected from emulsifying agent, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrate
One or more in agent, binding agent.
The composition pesticide of the present invention can make the dosage forms such as wettable powder, water preparation, water dispersible granules.
Microbicide compositions of the present invention can be applicable to the west that preventing and treating is caused by Fusarium oxysporum Citrullus vulgaris transformant pathogenic fungi
Cucurbit wilt.
The bactericidal composition of the present invention can be prepared by the conventional method of prior art, compared to prior art,
There is following beneficial effect:
1, the bactericidal composition of the present invention can effectively prevent and treat watermelon blight, and preventive effect is better than single dose comparison, shows notable
Potentiation.
2, two kinds of active component in the bactericidal composition of the present invention compound, and synergism is notable, to Fusarium oxysporum west
Melon transformant may act on multiple site, makes pathogen be not likely to produce Drug resistance, and technique effect improves notable.
3, the bactericidal composition of the present invention can reduce dosage, reduces use cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, present invention specific examples below
Illustrate, but the present invention is limited to absolutely not these examples.
Indoor bioassay embodiment
Subjects: Fusarium oxysporum Citrullus vulgaris transformant
Test method: use growth rate method.The pastille flat board of preparation variable concentrations gradient, is measured by inhibition zone method
The reagent agent indoor virulence to withered germ of water-melon mycelial growth.Every kind of process sets 3 repetitions.Calculate the virulence of every kind of medicament
Regression equation, calculates correlation coefficient, releases EC50.
Toxicity index and the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of medicament is calculated according to the abundant method of Sun Yun.
Actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)=(standard agent EC50/ reagent agent EC50) × 100
Percentage composition+B medicament toxicity index x the mixture of A in theoretical toxicity index (TTI)=A medicament toxicity index × mixture
The percentage composition of middle B
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)=[mixture actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)/mixture theory toxicity index (TTI) × 100
When CTC≤80, then compositions shows as Hangzhoupro short of money effect, and when 80 < CTC < 120, then compositions shows as summation action,
When CTC >=120, then compositions shows as potentiation.
Toxicity Determination result see table 1.
Table 1 antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class Toxicity Determination result to watermelon blight compounding with hymexazol
As can be seen from Table 1, antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and hymexazol compound with the ratio between 32:3-1:48, and it is altogether
Poison coefficient is all higher than 120, and watermelon blight is had potentiation, and wherein antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and hymexazol are with 2:3-1:24
Between ratio compound, its co-toxicity coefficient is all higher than 200, and potentiation is the most notable.
Pharmaceutical formulation embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below by way of pharmaceutical formulation embodiment, but the present invention is only limitted to absolutely not following embodiment.
Embodiment 1 70% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class hymexazol water preparation
Ingredient names percentage by weight
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class (effective ingredient) 10%
Hymexazol (effective ingredient) 60%
Dodecyl phenol polyethenoxy ether (emulsifying agent) 3%
Water complements to 100%
By former for antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class medicine, the former medicine of Ningnanmycin, emulsifying agent, water metering mixing, stir the most prepared
70% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class hymexazol water preparation of the present composition.
Embodiment 2 2% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class hymexazol wettable powder
Ingredient names percentage by weight
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class (effective ingredient) 1%
Hymexazol (effective ingredient) 1%
Sodium lauryl sulphate (wetting agent) 3%
Sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 5%
White Carbon black (filler) 10%
Kaolin (filler) complements to 100%
Active component, various auxiliary agent and filler etc. are sufficiently mixed in the ratio of formula, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating again
Mixing, obtains 2% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class hymexazol wettable powder.
Embodiment 3 49% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class hymexazol water dispersible granules
Ingredient names percentage by weight
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class (effective ingredient) 1%
Hymexazol (effective ingredient) 48%
Sodium lauryl sulphate (wetting agent) 5%
Sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 7%
Ammonium sulfate (disintegrating agent) 5%
Starch (binding agent) 2%
Precipitated calcium carbonate (filler) complements to 100%
By active component, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrating agent and filler in the ratio mix homogeneously of formula, through comminution by gas stream
Become wettable powder, add a certain amount of water mixing extruding and make material, after drying screening, obtain 49% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class
Hymexazol water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 4 25% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class hymexazol water preparation
Ingredient names percentage by weight
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class (effective ingredient) 1%
Hymexazol (effective ingredient) 24%
Dodecyl phenol polyethenoxy ether (emulsifying agent) 3%
Water complements to 100%
By former for antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class medicine, the former medicine of Ningnanmycin, emulsifying agent, water metering mixing, stir the most prepared
25% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class hymexazol water preparation of the present composition.
Embodiment 5 10% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class hymexazol water dispersible granules
Ingredient names percentage by weight
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class (effective ingredient) 4%
Hymexazol (effective ingredient) 6%
Sodium lauryl sulphate (wetting agent) 5%
Sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 6%
Ammonium sulfate (disintegrating agent) 5%
Starch (binding agent) 2%
Precipitated calcium carbonate (filler) complements to 100%
By active component, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrating agent and filler in the ratio mix homogeneously of formula, through comminution by gas stream
Become wettable powder, add a certain amount of water mixing extruding and make material, after drying screening, obtain 10% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class
Hymexazol water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 6 35% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class hymexazol wettable powder
Ingredient names percentage by weight
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class (effective ingredient) 32%
Hymexazol (effective ingredient) 3%
Sodium lauryl sulphate (wetting agent) 3%
Sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 5%
White Carbon black (filler) 10%
Kaolin (filler) complements to 100%
Active component, various auxiliary agent and filler etc. are sufficiently mixed in the ratio of formula, after ultra-fine pulverizer disintegrating again
Mixing, obtains 35% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class hymexazol wettable powder.
Field efficacy embodiment
In order to verify the indoor biometrics potentiation that antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and hymexazol compound, the above-mentioned system of the present invention
Agent prescription embodiment has carried out field control effectiveness test.
This test arrangement is in Long Chi town, Pucheng County, Shaanxi Province, and test medicine is by Ludun Biological Products Co., Ltd., Shaanxi
Research and development, offer, comparison medicament 4% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class water preparation (commercial), 30% hymexazol water preparation (commercial).
Transplant latter 15 days at Citrullus vulgaris, when 22 days, respectively carry out medicament pouring root, blank filling clear water.Fruit maturation phase investigation Citrullus vulgaris is withered
Disease of the withering state of an illness, calculates preventive effect.Result of the test is as follows:
Table 2 complex preparation different with hymexazol Han antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class is to watermelon blight test of pesticide effectiveness result
From table 2 it can be seen that after antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and hymexazol compound with the different proportion of the present invention, to transplanting
Rear Citrullus vulgaris is carried out continuously twice pouring root, can effectively prevent and treat watermelon blight, and preventive effect is superior to compare medicament, especially pyridimine nucleosides
Antibiotics and hymexazol are compounding between 2:3-1:24, and preventive effect is more than 86%, and preventive effect is more notable, it is seen that pyridimine nucleosides is antibacterial
Element and hymexazol have good potentiation in the ratio of the present invention is compounding.Bactericidal composition of the present invention under test dose to non-
Target crops and natural enemy have no adverse effects.
Dosage and drug cost embodiment
Table 3 dosage and drug cost
From table 3 it can be seen that antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and hymexazol compound use can reduce dosage, reduce and use
Cost.
Although by referring to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, invention has been described, but this area is common
It will be appreciated by the skilled person that in the form and details various change can be made for it, without departing from appended right
The spirit and scope of the present invention that claim is limited.