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CN104306051A - Foreskin loop ligaturing device capable of preventing postoperative edemas - Google Patents

Foreskin loop ligaturing device capable of preventing postoperative edemas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104306051A
CN104306051A CN201410665121.8A CN201410665121A CN104306051A CN 104306051 A CN104306051 A CN 104306051A CN 201410665121 A CN201410665121 A CN 201410665121A CN 104306051 A CN104306051 A CN 104306051A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
foreskin
clamping
ring
protection sleeve
internal ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410665121.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向谷兮
欧阳志伟
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710227793.4A priority Critical patent/CN107174314A/en
Priority to CN201410665121.8A priority patent/CN104306051A/en
Publication of CN104306051A publication Critical patent/CN104306051A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/326Circumcision apparatus

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

A foreskin loop ligaturing device at least comprises an outer ring and an inner ring, and is characterized in that the inner edge of the outer ring is provided with a circle of discontinuous clamping structures. Preferably, the discontinuous clamping structures are a series of evenly distributed clamping threads, each clamping thread is provided with a clamping plane, and an interval is formed between every two adjacent clamping threads. Preferably, the foreskin loop ligaturing device is further provided with a protective sleeve. Preferably, the outer cylindrical surface of the protective sleeve is sleeved with the inner ring. Preferably, a positioning stopper is arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the protective sleeve, and one side surface of the positioning stopper is tightly attached to one side surface of the inner ring in the installation state. Preferably, the positioning stopper is provided with a plurality of positioning needles extending along the axis of the protective sleeve, and a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the side surface of the inner ring; the positioning needles correspond to the positioning holes in position, the positioning needles are plugged in the positioning holes in a matched mode, and the inner ring is detachably installed on the protective sleeve. By means of the foreskin loop ligaturing device, postoperative edemas are avoided, and operative safety is guaranteed.

Description

The postoperative foreskin ligation device without edema can be made
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of foreskin ligation device, its not only can realize painless, do not break long prepuce of penis sanguinarily, but also can realize Post operation without edema, is the renewal product of related medical apparatus.
Background technology
In prior art, the best foreskin ligation device (also claiming prepuce ring-cutter) of the marketization comprises outer shroud and internal ring two parts; " edge of a knife " (continuous clamping structure) that the outward flange that the inward flange of outer shroud is provided with a circle and internal ring clamps, this structure can realize painless, not break long prepuce of penis sanguinarily object, but the Foreskin edema that Post operation remains is serious, and patient still needs one period of painful convalescent period.
In addition, the internal ring of prior art directly contacts with the foreskin of penis, and frenulum position is not played to the measure of protective effect, therefore, in operation process, is very easy to injure the frenulum between prepuce of penis inner surface and glans penis.
CN201160878Y discloses a high-end foreskin ligation device that present inventor once developed, it have employed the flexible outer shroud of C font and outer soft interior hard internal ring outer rim structure first, and its hilted broadsword single cavity clamping structure also defines pocket in both sides, to prevent operative site friction underwear, its technique effect is obviously in industry-leading status at that time.
But safety problem and postoperative edema problem wish to be resolved in art always, but be never really resolved.Once adopted perfusion liquid medicine in prior art, be coated with the method for liquid medicine, and not only made the complex structure of foreskin ligation device, operate constant, and effect is not good yet.
The foreskin ligation device of prior art does not all consider the impact on frenulum of prepuce (Foreskin frenum), frenulum of prepuce refers to that below penis, there is a skin pleat connecting glans penis and body of penis center, primary responsibility somesthesia is distributed to the penis back side with the most important branch dorsal nerve of penis of the pudendal nerve imported into, mainly glans penis skin, particularly one of them subbranch is distributed on frenulum of prepuce specially, so, frenulum of prepuce stimulates very responsive to external world, it and crown edge are the most responsive positions of penis, are one of important property sensitizing ranges of male.Its contractility is comparatively strong, obviously can extend, then obviously shorten when the soft contracting of penis when erection.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of foreskin ligation device, it can ensure that operation is safer, can realize Post operation without edema, more comfortable after making operation in patients.
For this reason, according to a first aspect of the invention, provide a kind of foreskin ligation device, at least comprise outer shroud and internal ring, it is characterized in that, the inward flange of outer shroud is provided with the discrete clamping structure of a circle.
Preferably, described discrete clamping structure is a series of uniform clamping teeth, and each clamping tooth is provided with clamping plane, is provided with gap between two adjacent clamping teeth.
Preferably, also protection sleeve is provided with.
Preferably, inner ring sleeve is on the cylinder outer surface of protection sleeve.
Preferably, the cylinder outer surface of protection sleeve is provided with location backstop, a side surface of a side surface of this location backstop closely connected internal ring in the mounted state.
Preferably, location backstop is also provided with the positioning needle of several Axis Extension along protection sleeve, and the side surface of internal ring is also provided with several locating hole; Described positioning needle is mutually corresponding with the position of described locating hole, and inserted by positioning needle and be engaged in locating hole, internal ring is removably mounted on protection sleeve.
Preferably, outer shroud is letter C shape, softness but whippy opening annulus.
Preferably, the both sides of outer ring opening are respectively equipped with connecting portion.
Preferably, the connecting portion of both sides is respectively equipped with alignment device.Preferably, the connecting portion of both sides links together securely by connecting device.Preferably, the both sides of outer ring opening are also respectively equipped with clamping tooth aligned portions, and this clamping tooth aligned portions is the half structure of clamping tooth along outer ring axis direction.Preferably, the connecting portion of both sides be also respectively equipped with prevent outer shroud close after occur along outer ring axis direction deflection earflap.
According to a second aspect of the invention, provide a kind of method of the postoperative edema that prevents from peritomizing, it is characterized in that, be provided with the discrete clamping structure of a circle at the inward flange of outer shroud.
Preferably, described discrete clamping structure is a series of uniform clamping teeth, and each clamping tooth is provided with clamping plane, is provided with gap between two adjacent clamping teeth.
Preferably, if there is the blood vessel on foreskin to be exactly in gap location between adjacent clamping tooth, causes blood flow not block completely, a pin can be filled easily and can reach hemostasis object.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, provide a kind of method preventing from damaging in posthetomy penis frenulum, it is characterized in that, first protection sleeve is enclosed within the glans penis of penis, makes protection sleeve cover partial coronary sulcus and frenulum; The outside of inner ring sleeve at protection sleeve.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, provide one and to peritomize method, it is characterized in that, the outside of inner ring sleeve at penis, be placed between coronary sulcus and radix penis part; Foreskin is turned up, and make the former outer surface of foreskin be enclosed within the outer rim of internal ring, the former inner surface of foreskin then becomes exposure, and the groove of internal ring is aimed at the position that foreskin is intended cutting off; Exterior ring cap of the present invention on the former inner surface of the foreskin exposed, and clamping tooth is made to aim at the groove of internal ring; Make the opening part of outer shroud closed and link together.
Preferably, if foreskin there is blood vessel be exactly in gap location between adjacent clamping tooth, causes blood flow not block completely, a pin can be filled easily and can reach hemostasis object.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, provide one and to peritomize method, it is characterized in that, first protection sleeve is enclosed within the glans penis of penis, makes protection sleeve cover partial coronary sulcus and frenulum; The outside of inner ring sleeve at protection sleeve; Make the inner surface of foreskin be enclosed within the outer rim of internal ring, the groove of internal ring is aimed at the position that foreskin is intended cutting off; Exterior ring cap of the present invention on the outer surface of foreskin, and clamping tooth is made to aim at the groove of internal ring; Make the opening part of outer shroud closed and link together, then removing protection sleeve.
Preferably, if foreskin there is blood vessel be exactly in gap location between adjacent clamping tooth, causes blood flow not block completely, a pin can be filled easily and can reach hemostasis object.
According to the present invention, the inner edge of outer shroud have employed the clamping structure of discrete, when interacting with internal ring and clamping foreskin, makes foreskin by multiple spot clamping, defines the passage that tissue fluid and lymph fluid can be allowed to pass between adjacent clamping position.When attempting to excise unnecessary foreskin, before not yet setting up new circulation canal, tissue fluid and the lymph fluid at excision position excrete by this passage, and then eliminate or reduce the postoperative edema that causes of posthetomy, thus overcome the edema complication that in prior art, the total blockage tissue fluid of continuous clamping structure and lymph fluid excretion/return flow line are caused.
According to the present invention; additionally use protection sleeve; this protection sleeve also claims keeper; the axial dimension of this keeper is greater than the axial dimension of internal ring (such as; the distance of end face to the side alignment pin of internal ring of keeper can be greater than 8mm); when embedded posthetomy; keeper is between foreskin and glans penis; when excising foreskin; the shell portion of keeper can provide enough protections to frenulum position; therefore can not damage frenulum, the accidental injury that glans penis causes from operating theater instruments can also be protected.
In the prior art, the inner edge of all foreskin ligation device outer shrouds is all the edge of a knife of continuous, and those skilled in the art thinks by mistake always, only has continuous print edge of a knife clamping structure could block the flowing of foreskin endophallus blood completely.Such conventional art prejudice creates serious side effect, that is: the total blockage excretion of tissue fluid and lymph fluid, the postoperative edema caused thus brings misery to patient, be easy to cause edema complication.
The present invention looks for another way, and overcomes above conventional art prejudice, have employed the clamping tooth of a series of discontinuous structure, is provided with gap between two adjacent clamping teeth.
According to the present invention, not only there is not the problem that can not block the flowing of foreskin endophallus blood completely always worried in the prior art, achieve unforeseeable technique effect on the contrary: reduce, even fundamentally eliminate the postoperative edema problem that posthetomy causes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to foreskin ligation device outer shroud of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation according to foreskin ligation device installment state of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to foreskin ligation device decomposing state of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the principle schematic of the eversion type usage according to foreskin ligation device of the present invention; And
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic of the embedded usage according to foreskin ligation device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, foreskin ligation device outer shroud 100 according to the present invention is in letter C shape, has soft enough but still rich enough elastic opening annulus, and it has unique opening.In operation process, this opening can be expanded easily, make the inner space of outer shroud 100 become large, be more convenient for being enclosed within internal ring.After this outer shroud 100 is enclosed within internal ring, automatically can reduce the inner space of outer shroud 100, make this opening be tending towards closed.
Both sides according to the opening of foreskin ligation device outer shroud 100 of the present invention are respectively equipped with connecting portion 101.The connecting portion 101 of both sides is respectively equipped with alignment device 103 (projection such as, cooperatively interacted and locating hole).The connecting portion 101 of both sides links together securely by connecting device 102 (such as, screw rod and threaded connection pair).
Clamping tooth aligned portions 104 is also respectively equipped with according to the both sides of the opening of foreskin ligation device outer shroud 100 of the present invention, clamping tooth aligned portions 104 can be the half of clamping tooth, both can prevent outer shroud 100 closed after there is along outer shroud 100 axis direction deflection, can ensure that again the pain that patient presss from both sides meat does not occur opening part.
Be provided with a series of clamping tooth 105 according to the inner edge of foreskin ligation device outer shroud 100 of the present invention, in a fact Example, a series of clamping tooth 105 is uniform.Each clamping tooth 105 is provided with clamping plane 106.Gap 107 is provided with between two adjacent clamping teeth 105.This gap 107 is the passages allowing tissue fluid and lymph fluid to pass.After the blood supply blocking unnecessary foreskin, the tissue fluid of reserve part intended by foreskin and lymph fluid still excretes by this passage, and then eliminates or reduce the postoperative edema that posthetomy causes.On the contrary, in the prior art, " edge of a knife " clamping structure total blockage of continuous excretion of tissue fluid and lymph fluid, is easy to cause edema complication.
Gap 107 between two adjacent clamping teeth 105 is general between 0.5-2.5mm, the penis vessel in gap 107 directly pushed down, be in even without clamped tooth 105, thrombosis under generally also clamping the effect of teeth 105 at adjacent two, is much blocked flowing.In particular cases, if blood flow can not block completely, a pin can be filled easily and can reach hemostasis object.
Can more clearly find out in fig. 2, the connecting portion 101 according to foreskin ligation device outer shroud 100 both sides of the present invention is also respectively equipped with earflap 108,109.Earflap 108,109 can prevent further outer shroud 100 closed after there is along outer shroud 100 axis direction deflection.
Fig. 2 shows according to foreskin ligation device installment state of the present invention, and Fig. 3 shows according to foreskin ligation device decomposing state of the present invention.Internal ring 200 is enclosed within the cylinder outer surface of protection sleeve 300.The cylinder outer surface of protection sleeve 300 is provided with location backstop, the side surface 202 of the side surface 302 of this location backstop closely connected internal ring 200 in the mounted state.Location backstop is also provided with the positioning needle 301 of several Axis Extension along protection sleeve 300, and the side surface 202 of internal ring 200 is also provided with several locating hole 201.Positioning needle 301 is mutually corresponding with the position of locating hole 201, and positioning needle 301 can be inserted and be engaged in locating hole 201, and internal ring 200 is removably mounted on protection sleeve 300.
The outer rim of internal ring 200 is provided with groove 205.The clamping tooth 105 of the inner edge of outer shroud 100 can be positioned in groove 205 in the mounted state.
Fig. 4 shows the eversion type usage according to foreskin ligation device of the present invention, and Fig. 5 shows the embedded usage according to foreskin ligation device of the present invention.
In the eversion type usage of foreskin ligation device according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, protection sleeve can not be used.Operation process is: outside internal ring 16 being enclosed within penis 11, is placed between coronary sulcus 13 and radix penis part; Foreskin 15 is turned up, the former outer surface of foreskin 15 is made to be enclosed within the outer rim of internal ring 16, the former inner surface of foreskin 15 then becomes exposure, the groove of internal ring 16 is aimed at the position that foreskin 15 is intended cutting off, and the frenulum 15 below coronary sulcus 13 endophallus 11, between glans penis 12 and foreskin 15 root is not easy to be damaged; Outer shroud 17 is enclosed within the former inner surface of the foreskin 15 exposed, and makes clamping tooth aim at the groove of internal ring 16; Make the opening part of outer shroud closed and link together, after several days, unnecessary foreskin self falling, the foreskin of reservation is not with or without obvious edema.
In particular cases, if there is the blood vessel on foreskin to be exactly in gap location between adjacent clamping tooth, causes blood flow not block completely, a pin can be filled easily and can reach hemostasis object.
In the embedded usage of foreskin ligation device according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, operation process is: first protection sleeve 26 is enclosed within the glans penis 22 of penis 21, makes protection sleeve 26 cover partial coronary sulcus 23 and frenulum 24; Internal ring 27 is enclosed within the outside of protection sleeve 26; Make the inner surface of foreskin 25 be enclosed within the outer rim of internal ring 27, the groove of internal ring 27 is aimed at the position that foreskin 25 is intended cutting off; Outer shroud 28 is enclosed within the outer surface of foreskin 25, and makes clamping tooth aim at the groove of internal ring 27; Make the opening part of outer shroud closed and link together, then can remove protection sleeve 26.After several days, unnecessary foreskin self falling, the foreskin of reservation is not with or without obvious edema.Due to the effect of protection sleeve 26, in operation process, frenulum 24 can not unexpectedly sustain damage.
Equally, in particular cases, if foreskin there is blood vessel be exactly in gap location between adjacent clamping tooth, causes blood flow not block completely, a pin can be filled easily and can reach hemostasis object.

Claims (10)

1. foreskin ligation device/prepuce ring-cutter of new generation, at least comprises outer shroud and internal ring, it is characterized in that, the inward flange of outer shroud is provided with the discrete clamping structure of a circle.
2. foreskin ligation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described discrete clamping structure is a series of clamping tooth (preferably uniform), and each clamping tooth is provided with clamping plane, is provided with gap between two adjacent clamping teeth.
3. foreskin ligation device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be also provided with protection sleeve.
4. foreskin ligation device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that,
Inner ring sleeve is on the cylinder outer surface of protection sleeve;
The cylinder outer surface of protection sleeve is provided with location backstop, a side surface of a side surface of this location backstop closely connected internal ring in the mounted state; And/or,
Location backstop is also provided with the positioning needle of several Axis Extension along protection sleeve, and the side surface of internal ring is also provided with several locating hole; Described positioning needle is mutually corresponding with the position of described locating hole, and inserted by positioning needle and be engaged in locating hole, internal ring is removably mounted on protection sleeve.
5. foreskin ligation device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, outer shroud is letter C shape, softness but whippy opening annulus.
6. foreskin ligation device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that,
The both sides of outer ring opening are respectively equipped with connecting portion;
The connecting portion of both sides is respectively equipped with alignment device;
The connecting portion of both sides links together securely by connecting device;
The both sides of outer ring opening are also respectively equipped with clamping tooth aligned portions, and this clamping tooth aligned portions is the half structure of clamping tooth along outer ring axis direction; And/or,
The connecting portion of both sides be also respectively equipped with prevent outer shroud close after occur along outer ring axis direction deflection earflap.
7. prevent from peritomizing the method for postoperative edema, it is characterized in that,
The discrete clamping structure of a circle is provided with at the inward flange of outer shroud,
Preferably, described discrete clamping structure is a series of uniform clamping teeth, and each clamping tooth is provided with clamping plane, is provided with gap between two adjacent clamping teeth;
In particular cases, if there is the blood vessel on foreskin to be exactly in gap location between adjacent clamping tooth, causes blood flow not block completely, a pin can be filled easily and can reach hemostasis object.
8. prevent the method damaging penis frenulum in posthetomy, it is characterized in that,
First protection sleeve is enclosed within glans penis, makes protection sleeve cover partial coronary sulcus and frenulum;
The outside of inner ring sleeve at protection sleeve.
9. to peritomize a method, it is characterized in that,
The outside of inner ring sleeve at penis, be placed between coronary sulcus and radix penis part;
Foreskin is turned up, and make the former outer surface of foreskin be enclosed within the outer rim of internal ring, the former inner surface of foreskin then becomes exposure, and the groove of internal ring is aimed at the position that foreskin is intended cutting off;
Exterior ring cap of the present invention on the former inner surface of the foreskin exposed, and clamping tooth is made to aim at the groove of internal ring;
Make the opening part of outer shroud closed and link together,
If foreskin there is blood vessel be exactly in gap location between adjacent clamping tooth, causes blood flow not block completely, a pin can be filled easily and can reach hemostasis object.
10. to peritomize a method, it is characterized in that,
First protection sleeve is enclosed within the glans penis of penis, makes protection sleeve cover partial coronary sulcus and frenulum;
The outside of inner ring sleeve at protection sleeve;
Make the inner surface of foreskin be enclosed within the outer rim of internal ring, the groove of internal ring is aimed at the position that foreskin is intended cutting off;
Exterior ring cap of the present invention on the outer surface of foreskin, and clamping tooth is made to aim at the groove of internal ring;
Make the opening part of outer shroud closed and link together, then removing protection sleeve,
If foreskin there is blood vessel be exactly in gap location between adjacent clamping tooth, causes blood flow not block completely, a pin can be filled easily and can reach hemostasis object.
CN201410665121.8A 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 Foreskin loop ligaturing device capable of preventing postoperative edemas Pending CN104306051A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710227793.4A CN107174314A (en) 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 It may be such that the postoperative foreskin ligation device without oedema
CN201410665121.8A CN104306051A (en) 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 Foreskin loop ligaturing device capable of preventing postoperative edemas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410665121.8A CN104306051A (en) 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 Foreskin loop ligaturing device capable of preventing postoperative edemas

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710227793.4A Division CN107174314A (en) 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 It may be such that the postoperative foreskin ligation device without oedema

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CN201410665121.8A Pending CN104306051A (en) 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 Foreskin loop ligaturing device capable of preventing postoperative edemas
CN201710227793.4A Pending CN107174314A (en) 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 It may be such that the postoperative foreskin ligation device without oedema

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106388907A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-15 广州德脉医疗器械有限公司 Concave base device provided with prepuce frenulum protector
CN107174314A (en) * 2014-11-19 2017-09-19 向谷兮 It may be such that the postoperative foreskin ligation device without oedema
CN112807045A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-18 常州志卓精密机械制造有限公司 Tubular anastomat
WO2024093756A1 (en) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-10 芜湖圣大医疗器械技术股份有限公司 Disposable circumcision anastomat

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WO2021249085A1 (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-16 张首府 Circumcision ring
CN112716570B (en) * 2021-01-18 2022-03-11 湖南省华尔医疗器械有限公司 Prepuce ligation ring
CN114027942B (en) * 2021-12-17 2024-03-26 长沙汇顶医疗科技有限责任公司 Novel skin wrapping and ligation device

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CN106388907A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-15 广州德脉医疗器械有限公司 Concave base device provided with prepuce frenulum protector
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WO2024093756A1 (en) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-10 芜湖圣大医疗器械技术股份有限公司 Disposable circumcision anastomat

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