CN103054629A - Circumcision anastomat - Google Patents
Circumcision anastomat Download PDFInfo
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- CN103054629A CN103054629A CN2013100243916A CN201310024391A CN103054629A CN 103054629 A CN103054629 A CN 103054629A CN 2013100243916 A CN2013100243916 A CN 2013100243916A CN 201310024391 A CN201310024391 A CN 201310024391A CN 103054629 A CN103054629 A CN 103054629A
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- anastomat
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- 210000003953 foreskin Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 206010049244 Ankyloglossia congenital Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032271 Malignant tumor of penis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002471 Penile Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034299 Penile cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019802 Sexually transmitted disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002479 balanitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002497 edematous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010034878 phimosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000000143 urethritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/326—Circumcision apparatus
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
一种包皮环切吻合器,由上吻合器、下吻合器和紧固调节部件三部分通过连接装置连接而成,其中:所述上吻合器上设有外刀、内刀,包皮切割缓冲槽、连接装置和包皮切割调节装置,其中内刀上设有包皮切割槽,外刀和内刀上均设有系带保护部,所述系带保护部所在的切割面与主体切割面不在同一个水平面上,呈三角形圆弧状结构。本吻合器结构简单,成本低,使用方便,能够真正做到手术定位准确、手术时间短﹑术后愈合时间快、并能预防水肿、防止感染、减少患者的痛苦,又能真正体现一次性包皮吻合器较传统手术的优点;手术后的近期和远期效果均明显优于目前使用的同类器具;适合各医院作包皮环切手术。
A circumcision stapler, which is composed of an upper stapler, a lower stapler and a fastening adjustment part connected by a connecting device, wherein: the upper stapler is provided with an outer knife, an inner knife, and a buffer groove for circumcision , the connection device and the foreskin cutting adjustment device, wherein the inner knife is provided with a foreskin cutting groove, and both the outer knife and the inner knife are provided with a lace protection part, and the cutting surface where the lace protection part is located is not on the same plane as the cutting surface of the main body On the horizontal plane, it is a triangular arc-shaped structure. The stapler has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, and convenient use. It can truly achieve accurate surgical positioning, short operating time, and fast postoperative healing time. It can also prevent edema, prevent infection, and reduce the pain of patients. The advantages of the stapler compared with the traditional operation; the short-term and long-term effects after the operation are obviously better than the similar devices currently used; it is suitable for circumcision in various hospitals.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种男性阴茎包皮环切吻合器,属于医疗器械技术领域。 The invention relates to a male penis circumcision stapler, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments.
背景技术 Background technique
包皮切除手术对包皮过长、包茎引起的龟头炎、尿道炎、减少性病和降低艾滋病传播、预防阴茎癌的作用,在医学界得到了广泛的认可。随着现代包皮切割手术的不断创新,包皮切除手术的简便性、安全性以及微创手术质量都得到了很大的改善。目前所有的包皮切除手术中,各种切除方式都有自身的优点,这给了患者和医生更多的选择。但是,每一种切除方式都存在着较严重的自身缺陷:1.传统包皮切除手术能完整的保护系带,龟头能正常缩舒,但是手术时间长、出血量大、疼痛感强﹑需要止血、缝合、拆线、换药、术后输液等缺点;2.目前临床上常用的一次性包皮环切器械(包括一次性包皮环切吻合器械)能使手术时间缩短,出血量少、疼痛感小、无需止血、缝合、拆线,术后无需输液,但是,仍不能完全满足临床医学要求,如:专利公开号为CN2424748名称为包皮环扎器和专利公开号为和名称为包皮环切手术定位器及一次性包皮环切吻合器等,不能在手术中直观看到龟头、系带、冠状沟及周围组织,更不能在手术后看到龟头、系带、冠状沟及周围组织,基本上处于一种致盲手术,手术时可能会出现意想不到的后果;另外一种如专利公开号为CN201683982U的包皮环切器,虽然能看到龟头、系带、冠状沟及周围组织,但不能完全保留好系带的长度和相关组织,致龟头不能正常收缩,可能会拉断系带导致不良后果。包皮切除手术后系带、包皮、周边组织水肿,这将使手术后愈合时间延长,病人痛苦加剧,术后出现包皮内外板结痂性、慢性炎症、增生、增厚,对性生活造成一定影响,给患者带来痛苦和焦虑;同时给医生带来了相当大的烦恼,尤其对儿童和老年患者,由于这类患者末段小便不能完全从尿道口冲出,使尿液容易浸入伤口,下环时更是痛苦不堪,望而生畏,下环后难以痊愈。 Circumcision surgery has been widely recognized in the medical community for its role in reducing prepuce, balanitis caused by phimosis, urethritis, reducing sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS transmission, and preventing penile cancer. With the continuous innovation of modern circumcision surgery, the simplicity, safety and quality of minimally invasive surgery of circumcision surgery have been greatly improved. In all current circumcision operations, each method of circumcision has its own advantages, which gives patients and doctors more choices. However, each method of excision has its own serious defects: 1. The traditional circumcision surgery can completely protect the frenulum, and the glans can shrink and relax normally, but the operation time is long, the amount of bleeding is large, the pain is strong, and bleeding needs to be stopped , suture, suture removal, dressing change, postoperative infusion and other shortcomings; 2. At present, the disposable circumcision instruments (including disposable circumcision and anastomosis instruments) commonly used in clinical practice can shorten the operation time, reduce bleeding, and reduce pain. Small, without hemostasis, suturing, suture removal, postoperative without infusion, but still can not fully meet the requirements of clinical medicine, such as: the patent publication number is CN2424748 titled circumcision device and the patent publication number is and name is circumcision operation Positioner and disposable circumcision stapler, etc., cannot visually see the glans, frenulum, coronal sulcus and surrounding tissues during the operation, let alone see the glans, frenulum, coronal sulcus and surrounding tissues after the operation, basically In a blinding operation, unexpected consequences may occur during the operation; another kind of circumcision device such as the patent publication number CN201683982U, although the glans, frenulum, coronal sulcus and surrounding tissues can be seen, it cannot completely Keep the length of the frenulum and related tissues well, so that the glans cannot shrink normally, and the frenulum may be broken and cause adverse consequences. After circumcision, the frenulum, foreskin, and surrounding tissues are edematous, which will prolong the healing time after the operation and aggravate the pain of the patient. After the operation, there will be crusting, chronic inflammation, hyperplasia, and thickening of the inner and outer plates of the foreskin, which will have a certain impact on sexual life. It brings pain and anxiety to the patient; at the same time, it brings considerable trouble to the doctor, especially for children and elderly patients, because the urine of such patients cannot be completely flushed out from the urethral orifice, so that the urine is easy to soak into the wound, and the lower ring Sometimes it was even more painful and daunting, and it was difficult to recover after getting off the ring.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为克服现有包皮切除器械的上述缺陷,本发明提供一种新的一次性使用的包皮环切吻合器,用以从根本上改变传统包皮切除手术不规范、无统一标准器械的缺陷,达到手术定位准确、术后愈合时间短、能预防水肿、防止感染和减轻患者痛苦的目的。 In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the existing circumcision instruments, the present invention provides a new disposable circumcision stapler, which is used to fundamentally change the defects of traditional circumcision operations that are not standardized and have no uniform standard instruments, and achieve surgical The purpose of accurate positioning, short postoperative healing time, prevention of edema, prevention of infection and pain relief of patients.
为解决其技术问题,本发明人多年来,在大量的临床工作中,对各种手术方式的不足进行了潜心的研究和多年的实验,根据男性生殖器官的特点,采用定位、复合式﹑多切面和弧形切除的方法,基于现有技术,终于设计出一种新的一次性包皮环切吻合器。该包皮环切吻合器由上吻合器、下吻合器和紧固调节部件三部分通过连接装置连接而成,其特点是: In order to solve its technical problem, the inventor has carried out painstaking research and experiments for many years on the deficiencies of various surgical methods in a large amount of clinical work for many years. The method of section and arc resection, based on the prior art, has finally designed a new disposable circumcision stapler. The circumcision stapler is composed of three parts, the upper stapler, the lower stapler and the fastening adjustment part, which are connected by a connecting device. Its characteristics are:
1.所述上吻合器上设有外刀、内刀,包皮切割缓冲槽、连接装置和包皮切割调节装置,其中内刀上设有包皮切割槽,外刀和内刀上均设有系带保护部,所述系带保护部所在的切割面与主体切割面不在同一个水平面上,呈三角形圆弧状结构。 1. The upper stapler is provided with an outer knife, an inner knife, a foreskin cutting buffer groove, a connecting device, and a foreskin cutting adjustment device, wherein the inner knife is provided with a foreskin cutting groove, and both the outer knife and the inner knife are provided with ties As for the protection part, the cutting surface where the lace protection part is located is not on the same horizontal plane as the cutting surface of the main body, and has a triangular arc-shaped structure.
2.所述上吻合器外刀是主切割刀,由两片半圆形状的刀片通过连接装置组成为一个整体;外刀上设有系带保护部,与下吻合器相对应;上吻合器的内刀为辅切割刀,由两片半圆形状的刀片通过连接装置组成为一个整体;内刀上设有系带保护部,与下吻合器相对应;上吻合器内刀上设有包皮切割槽,内刀与外刀平行,并与下吻合器相对应;内刀上的多个包皮切割槽纵向切割包皮,上吻合器内刀和上吻合器外刀之间留有包皮切割缓冲槽; 2. The outer knife of the upper stapler is the main cutting knife, which is composed of two semicircular blades through a connecting device to form a whole; the outer knife is provided with a lace protection part, which corresponds to the lower stapler; the upper stapler The inner knife is an auxiliary cutting knife, which is composed of two semicircular blades through a connecting device to form a whole; the inner knife is equipped with a lace protection part, which corresponds to the lower stapler; the inner knife of the upper stapler is equipped with a foreskin cutting groove , the inner knife is parallel to the outer knife and corresponds to the lower stapler; the multiple foreskin cutting grooves on the inner knife cut the foreskin longitudinally, and there is a foreskin cutting buffer groove between the inner knife of the upper stapler and the outer knife of the upper stapler;
与现有技术相比,本发明有如下实质性特点和显著的进步: Compared with prior art, the present invention has following substantive characteristics and remarkable progress:
1.本发明所述上吻合器在下吻合器和铆钉紧固调节部件的配合下,达到临床要求,因此它结构简单,成本低,使用方便,能够真正做到手术定位准确、手术时间短﹑术后愈合时间快、并能预防水肿、防止感染、减少患者的痛苦,又能真正体现一次性包皮吻合器较传统手术的优点; 1. The upper stapler of the present invention meets the clinical requirements under the cooperation of the lower stapler and the rivet fastening adjustment parts, so it has a simple structure, low cost, and is easy to use, and can truly achieve accurate surgical positioning, short surgical time, and The post-healing time is fast, and it can prevent edema, prevent infection, reduce the pain of patients, and can truly reflect the advantages of disposable circumcision stapler compared with traditional surgery;
2. 由于本吻合器能完全保护系带,龟头和阴茎又能自由舒展,手术后没有什么特别不适,近期和远期效果均明显优于目前使用的同类器具; 2. Since this stapler can completely protect the frenulum, the glans and penis can be stretched freely, there is no special discomfort after the operation, and the short-term and long-term effects are obviously better than the similar devices currently used;
3.由于本吻合器是根椐男性生殖器官的特点和临床要求而设汁,较好的规范了包皮环切手术成为该手术的标准术式。 3. Since this stapler is designed according to the characteristics of male reproductive organs and clinical requirements, it better regulates circumcision and becomes the standard procedure of this operation.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described:
图1是本发明上吻合器的立体结构示意图的主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper stapler of the present invention;
图2是本发明上吻合器的立体结构示意图的后视图。 Fig. 2 is a rear view of the three-dimensional structure diagram of the upper stapler of the present invention.
图中:1、上吻合器,2、上吻合器外刀,3、上吻合器内刀, In the figure: 1. Upper stapler, 2. Upper stapler outer knife, 3. Upper stapler inner knife,
4、上吻合器内刀包皮切割槽,5、上吻合器包皮切割缓冲槽, 4. Upper stapler inner knife foreskin cutting groove, 5. Upper stapler foreskin cutting buffer groove,
6、上吻合器系带保护部,7、调节装置,8、连接装置。 6. Upper stapler belt protection part, 7. Adjusting device, 8. Connecting device.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参照附图:设计出的包皮吻合器如图1、图2所示,在上吻合器上设有外刀2、内刀3,包皮切割缓冲槽4、连接装置8和包皮切割调节装置7,其中内刀上设有包皮切割槽5,外刀和内刀上均设有系带保护部6,所述系带保护部所在的切割面与主体切割面不在同一个水平面上;所述上吻合器外刀2是主切割刀,由两片半圆形状的刀片通过连接装置8组成为一个整体;外刀2、内刀3上均设有系带保护部6,所述系带保护部6所在的切割面与主体切割面不在同一个水平面上,呈三角形圆弧状结构,与下吻合器相对应;上吻合器的内刀3为辅切割刀,由两片半圆形状的刀片通过连接装置8组成为一个整体,与下吻合器相对应;上吻合器内刀3上设有包皮切割槽4,内刀3与外刀2平行,并与下吻合器相对应;内刀3上的多个包皮切割槽4纵向切割包皮,上吻合器内刀3和上吻合器外刀2之间留有包皮切割缓冲槽5。
With reference to the accompanying drawings: the designed circumcision stapler shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is provided with an
本发明的材料可以是医用塑料材质或纳米材料或轻质不锈钢材质;本发明可以改变为多种方式,对本领域的技术人员是显而易见的修改,不认为是脱离本发明的保护范围,所有方式的改变将视为雷同,包括在本专利的保护范围之内。 The material of the present invention can be medical plastic material or nanometer material or light stainless steel material; Changes will be considered identical and included within the scope of protection of this patent.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104306051A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-01-28 | 向谷兮 | Foreskin loop ligaturing device capable of preventing postoperative edemas |
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US4491136A (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1985-01-01 | Leveen Harry H | Disposable circumcision device |
CN102327141A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-25 | 商建忠 | Disposable circumcise anastomat |
CN102370511A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-03-14 | 商建忠 | Disposable circumcising anastomat |
US20120303041A1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-29 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Clamp for male circumcision and related method of use |
CN203042388U (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-07-10 | 张首府 | Circumcision anastomat |
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2013
- 2013-01-23 CN CN201310024391.6A patent/CN103054629B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4491136A (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1985-01-01 | Leveen Harry H | Disposable circumcision device |
CN102327141A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-25 | 商建忠 | Disposable circumcise anastomat |
CN102370511A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-03-14 | 商建忠 | Disposable circumcising anastomat |
US20120303041A1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-29 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Clamp for male circumcision and related method of use |
CN203042388U (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-07-10 | 张首府 | Circumcision anastomat |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104306051A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-01-28 | 向谷兮 | Foreskin loop ligaturing device capable of preventing postoperative edemas |
CN107174314A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2017-09-19 | 向谷兮 | It may be such that the postoperative foreskin ligation device without oedema |
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Effective date of registration: 20180418 Address after: No. 8, Lixian economic and Technological Development Zone, Hunan Province, Hunan Patentee after: HUNAN PINGAN MEDICAL DEVICES TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 415500 159 Fen Street neighborhood committee, Liyang Town, Lixian, Changde, Hunan Patentee before: Zhang Shoufu |
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Effective date of registration: 20220531 Address after: 415500 room 4-01, building 4, Gordon Hotel Annex building, Jinli avenue west section, Lixi sub district office, Li County, Changde City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Zhang Shoufu Address before: 415500 No. 8, economic and Technological Development Zone, Li County, Hunan Province Patentee before: HUNAN PINGAN MEDICAL DEVICES TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20220701 Address after: 415500 room 4-01, building 4, Gordon Hotel Annex building, Jinli avenue west section, Lixi sub district office, Li County, Changde City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan province wall medical instruments Co.,Ltd. Address before: 415500 room 4-01, building 4, Gordon Hotel Annex building, Jinli avenue west section, Lixi sub district office, Li County, Changde City, Hunan Province Patentee before: Zhang Shoufu |
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Granted publication date: 20141022 |