CN104282896A - Nitrogen-doped carbon-coated graphite negative electrode material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nitrogen-doped carbon-coated graphite negative electrode material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- RMLHVYNAGVXKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SH2]=N.C(F)(F)F Chemical compound [SH2]=N.C(F)(F)F RMLHVYNAGVXKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IBZJNLWLRUHZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCN1CN(C)C=C1 IBZJNLWLRUHZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HPVKETCOXLFZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-1-methylpiperidine Chemical class CCCCC1CCCCN1C HPVKETCOXLFZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PWVDAYXZBXAOSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical class CCCCC1CCCN1C PWVDAYXZBXAOSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WGVGZVWOOMIJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyl-3-methyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCN1CN(C)C=C1 WGVGZVWOOMIJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000003936 Plumbago auriculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nitrogen-doped carbon-coated graphite negative electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The nitrogen-doped carbon-coated graphite negative electrode material is composed of the following raw materials in weight ratio: 80%-95% of graphite and 5%-20% of ionic liquid, wherein the outer surface of graphite is uniformly coated with the ionic liquid to form a core-shell type structure; the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly coating, and then carbonizing. The graphite negative electrode material has relatively high compaction density, specific capacity and initial efficiency; the problem that an artificial graphite material is large in irreversible capacity loss and low in specific capacity when applied to real preparation of a lithium battery negative electrode is solved, and the rate capability and the circulating performance of a lithium ionic battery are greatly improved by doping with nitrogen; therefore, the material can be well applied to a power battery with high performance requirement. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in process, convenient to operate and less in production equipment, thereby further reducing the cost; the method is convenient for popularization and application and suitable for large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery electrode material preparation field technology, refer in particular to a kind of nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the continuous intensification of global energy crisis, the increasingly exhausted and air pollution of petroleum resources, the harm aggravation of global warning, development clean energy resource is imperative.In new forms of energy development, have that operating voltage is high, energy density is large, discharging voltage balance, to have extended cycle life and the lithium ion battery of advantages of environment protection finds broad application.Negative material is one of key factor evaluating lithium ion battery combination property quality.The lithium cell cathode material mainly graphite that current commercialization uses, graphite has lower lithium de-/embedding current potential (0 ~ 0.25V vs Li/Li+), capacity are high, aboundresources and lower-price characteristic.But graphite type material still has some shortcomings as ion cathode material lithium, be mainly manifested in: graphite layers active force is weak, poor with compatibility of electrolyte, can occur in charge and discharge process solvent molecule be inserted into graphite layers thus cause graphite flake layer peel off thus cycle performance is poor.
Chinese patent CN 103682350 B discloses a kind of lithium cell cathode material of pitch liquid phase coating modification Delanium, the artificial plumbago negative pole material of this modification first efficiency specific capacity is improved, but still only have 94% less than efficiency first and 360 less than specific capacity, still have the space of lifting.
Chinese patent CN101604743A adulterates heteroatomic resinae macromolecule RESEARCH OF PYROCARBON coated graphite material, significantly improve the electrical property of graphite, but also there are some problems, compatibility as resinous material and graphite is poor, in resin pyrolytic process, volatile matter is many, specific surface is higher, can affect tap density, compacted density etc.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to the disappearance of prior art existence, its main purpose is to provide a kind of nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material and preparation method thereof, which introduce ionic liquid as carbon source, make the coated with uniform of graphite material one deck nitrating material with carbon element, the method is simple to operation, is very applicable to large-scale production.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material, is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: graphite 80% ~ 95%; Ionic liquid 5% ~ 20%; Wherein ionic liquid is evenly coated on the outer surface of graphite, forms core shell structure.
As a kind of preferred version, described graphite is at least one in native graphite, Delanium.
A preparation method for nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material, includes following steps:
(1) coated: to take graphite and ionic liquid, join in homogenizer, use rotating speed 500 ~ 5000 r/min to carry out dispersion 1 ~ 4h, obtaining after having processed is coated with the graphite of ionic liquid;
(2) carbonization: the graphite being coated with ionic liquid is placed in atmosphere protection stove and sinters, rises to 400 ~ 1000 DEG C with the heating rate of 2 ~ 25 DEG C/min and is incubated 4 ~ 18 hours, obtains nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material.
As a kind of preferred version, described ionic liquid is at least one in the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of N-methyl butyl pyrrolidines, the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of N-methyl butyl piperidines, the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate, the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of trimethyl third ammonium and the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazole.
As a kind of preferred version, the purity of described ionic liquid is more than or equal to 98%, and wherein the mol ratio of nitrogen and carbon is 2:9 ~ 6:9.
As a kind of preferred version, the protective atmosphere used in described atmosphere protection stove is selected from least one in helium, nitrogen, argon gas, carbon dioxide.
As a kind of preferred version, described nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material has spherical morphology, coated with uniform one deck nitrating material with carbon element.
The present invention compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect, specifically, as shown from the above technical solution:
1, by adopting ionic liquid, compared with traditional solid-state carbon source presoma, ionic liquid more easily gos deep in graphite surface hole owing to having flowing property, be conducive to significantly reducing specific area, and under lower vapour pressure, crack temperature range wider (400 ~ 1000 DEG C), also not with solvent evaporation fast, these are all conducive to forming uniform coated thin layer on graphite granule surface, thus be conducive to significantly improving compacted density and the performance such as efficiency first, graphite cathode material of the present invention has relatively higher compacted density, specific capacity, efficiency first, solve artificial graphite material actual prepare the application of cathode of lithium battery time the irreversible capacity loss that exists large, the problem that specific capacity is lower,
2, ionic liquid is not only carbon source, also be nitrogenous source, while Graphite Coating carbon, also nitrogen element is doped with, graphite surface is coated through N doping carbon-coating, also be conducive to improving its surface stability while the electron conduction improving material, thus have excellent high rate performance and cycle performance, thus can be applied in the electrokinetic cell of high performance requirements better.
3, the viscosity of ionic liquid is comparatively large, has wetting action, makes graphite material prevented from caking in carbonisation, gone the carbonization operation of breaing up less, and made coated process simplification graphite surface, and preparation cost declines.
4, present invention process is simple, and easy to operate, production equipment is few, thus reduces costs further, easy to utilize, is suitable for large-scale production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the nitrating carbon coated graphite SEM(scanning electron microscopy that the present invention obtains) image.
Embodiment
The present invention discloses a kind of nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material, and it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: graphite 80% ~ 95%; Ionic liquid 5% ~ 20%; Wherein ionic liquid is evenly coated on the outer surface of graphite, forms core shell structure.This graphite is at least one in native graphite, Delanium.
The preparation method that nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material is described in detail in detail is as follows, includes following steps:
(1) coated: to take graphite and ionic liquid, join in homogenizer, use rotating speed 500 ~ 5000 r/min to carry out dispersion 1 ~ 4h, obtaining after having processed is coated with the graphite of ionic liquid; This ionic liquid is at least one in the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of N-methyl butyl pyrrolidines, the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of N-methyl butyl piperidines, the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate, the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of trimethyl third ammonium and the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazole, the purity of this ionic liquid is more than or equal to 98%, and wherein the mol ratio of nitrogen and carbon is 2:9 ~ 6:9.
Compared with traditional solid-state carbon source presoma, ionic liquid more easily gos deep in graphite surface hole owing to having flowing property, be conducive to significantly reducing specific area, and under lower vapour pressure, crack temperature range wider (400-1000 DEG C), also with the evaporation of solvent fast, these are all conducive to forming uniform coated thin layer on graphite granule surface, thus are conducive to significantly improving compacted density and the performance such as efficiency first; Ionic liquid is not only carbon source, also be nitrogenous source, while Graphite Coating carbon, also nitrogen element is doped with, graphite surface is coated through N doping carbon-coating, also be conducive to improving its surface stability while the electron conduction improving material, thus have excellent high rate performance and cycle performance; The viscosity of ionic liquid is comparatively large, and have wetting action to graphite surface, make graphite material prevented from caking in carbonisation, gone the carbonization operation of breaing up less, and made coated process simplification, preparation cost declines.
(2) carbonization: the graphite being coated with ionic liquid is placed in atmosphere protection stove and sinters; rise to 400 ~ 1000 DEG C with the heating rate of 2 ~ 25 DEG C/min and be incubated 4 ~ 18 hours; obtain nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material; this nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material has spherical morphology, coated with uniform one deck nitrating material with carbon element.The protective atmosphere used in this atmosphere protection stove is selected from least one in helium, nitrogen, argon gas, carbon dioxide.
The present invention will be described to use specific embodiment and comparative example below, and " part " that following examples use is based on weight.
Embodiment 1
(1) coated: to take 80 parts of graphite and 20 parts of ionic liquids, join in homogenizer, use rotating speed 500r/min to carry out dispersion 4h, obtaining after having processed is coated with the graphite of ionic liquid; This ionic liquid is the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of N-methyl butyl pyrrolidines, and the purity of this ionic liquid is 98%, and wherein the mol ratio of nitrogen and carbon is 2:9.
(2) carbonization: the graphite being coated with ionic liquid is placed in atmosphere protection stove and sinters; rise to 400 DEG C with the heating rate of 2 DEG C/min and be incubated 8 hours; obtain nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material; this nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material has spherical morphology, coated with uniform one deck nitrating material with carbon element.The protective atmosphere used in this atmosphere protection stove is selected from helium.
Embodiment 2
(1) coated: to take 82 parts of graphite and 18 parts of ionic liquids, join in homogenizer, use rotating speed 1000 r/min to carry out dispersion 2h, obtaining after having processed is coated with the graphite of ionic liquid; This ionic liquid is the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of N-methyl butyl piperidines, and the purity of this ionic liquid is 99%, and wherein the mol ratio of nitrogen and carbon is 3:9.
(2) carbonization: the graphite being coated with ionic liquid is placed in atmosphere protection stove and sinters; rise to 800 DEG C with the heating rate of 8 DEG C/min and be incubated 7 hours; obtain nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material; this nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material has spherical morphology, coated with uniform one deck nitrating material with carbon element.The protective atmosphere used in this atmosphere protection stove is selected from nitrogen.
Embodiment 3
(1) coated: to take 85 parts of graphite and 15 parts of ionic liquids, join in homogenizer, use rotating speed 5000 r/min to carry out dispersion 1h, obtaining after having processed is coated with the graphite of ionic liquid; This ionic liquid is the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole, and the purity of this ionic liquid is 98.5%, and wherein the mol ratio of nitrogen and carbon is 4:9.
(2) carbonization: the graphite being coated with ionic liquid is placed in atmosphere protection stove and sinters; rise to 1000 DEG C with the heating rate of 25 DEG C/min and be incubated 4 hours; obtain nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material; this nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material has spherical morphology, coated with uniform one deck nitrating material with carbon element.The protective atmosphere used in this atmosphere protection stove is selected from argon gas.
Embodiment 4
(1) coated: to take 88 parts of graphite and 12 parts of ionic liquids, join in homogenizer, use rotating speed 2000 r/min to carry out dispersion 3h, obtaining after having processed is coated with the graphite of ionic liquid; This ionic liquid is 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate, and the purity of this ionic liquid is 98.6%, and wherein the mol ratio of nitrogen and carbon is 5:9.
(2) carbonization: the graphite being coated with ionic liquid is placed in atmosphere protection stove and sinters; rise to 900 DEG C with the heating rate of 13 DEG C/min and be incubated 9 hours; obtain nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material; this nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material has spherical morphology, coated with uniform one deck nitrating material with carbon element.The protective atmosphere used in this atmosphere protection stove is selected from carbon dioxide.
Embodiment 5
(1) coated: to take 90 parts of graphite and 10 parts of ionic liquids, join in homogenizer, use rotating speed 1500 r/min to carry out dispersion 2h, obtaining after having processed is coated with the graphite of ionic liquid; This ionic liquid is the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of trimethyl third ammonium, and the purity of this ionic liquid is 98%, and wherein the mol ratio of nitrogen and carbon is 6:9.
(2) carbonization: the graphite being coated with ionic liquid is placed in atmosphere protection stove and sinters; rise to 950 DEG C with the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min and be incubated 7 hours; obtain nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material; this nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material has spherical morphology, coated with uniform one deck nitrating material with carbon element.The protective atmosphere used in this atmosphere protection stove is selected from helium and nitrogen.
Embodiment 6
(1) coated: to take 92 parts of graphite and 8 parts of ionic liquids, join in homogenizer, use rotating speed 3200 r/min to carry out dispersion 1.5h, obtaining after having processed is coated with the graphite of ionic liquid; This ionic liquid is the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazole, and the purity of this ionic liquid is 99%, and wherein the mol ratio of nitrogen and carbon is 1:2.
(2) carbonization: the graphite being coated with ionic liquid is placed in atmosphere protection stove and sinters; rise to 860 DEG C with the heating rate of 22 DEG C/min and be incubated 13 hours; obtain nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material; this nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material has spherical morphology, coated with uniform one deck nitrating material with carbon element.The protective atmosphere used in this atmosphere protection stove is selected from argon gas and carbon dioxide.
Embodiment 7
(1) coated: to take 94 parts of graphite and 6 parts of ionic liquids, join in homogenizer, use rotating speed 4000 r/min to carry out dispersion 1.5h, obtaining after having processed is coated with the graphite of ionic liquid; This ionic liquid is the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of N-methyl butyl pyrrolidines and the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of N-methyl butyl piperidines, and the purity of this ionic liquid is 98.8%, and wherein the mol ratio of nitrogen and carbon is 4:9.
(2) carbonization: the graphite being coated with ionic liquid is placed in atmosphere protection stove and sinters; rise to 780 DEG C with the heating rate of 15 DEG C/min and be incubated 13 hours; obtain nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material; this nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material has spherical morphology, coated with uniform one deck nitrating material with carbon element.The protective atmosphere used in this atmosphere protection stove is selected from helium, nitrogen and argon gas.
Embodiment 8
(1) coated: to take 95 parts of graphite and 5 parts of ionic liquids, join in homogenizer, use rotating speed 4500 r/min to carry out dispersion 2h, obtaining after having processed is coated with the graphite of ionic liquid; This ionic liquid is the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate, and the purity of this ionic liquid is 99.5%, and wherein the mol ratio of nitrogen and carbon is 5.5:9.
(2) carbonization: the graphite being coated with ionic liquid is placed in atmosphere protection stove and sinters; rise to 900 DEG C with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min and be incubated 16 hours; obtain nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material; this nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material has spherical morphology, coated with uniform one deck nitrating material with carbon element.The protective atmosphere used in this atmosphere protection stove is selected from argon gas and carbon dioxide.
Comparative example 1
Use the graphite material that pitch obtains as clad material.
Comparative example 2
Use the graphite material that phenolic resins obtains as clad material.
Electrochemical property test is carried out to foregoing individual embodiments and comparative example below:
For detecting the performance of the lithium ion battery negative material of ionic liquid coated graphite negative material of the present invention, test by half-cell method of testing, negative material by above embodiment and comparative example: SBR (solid content 50%): CMC: Super-p=95.5: 2: 1.5: 1 (weight ratio), add appropriate amount of deionized water and reconcile into pulpous state, to coat on Copper Foil and within 12 hours, to make negative plate in vacuum drying chamber inner drying, electrolyte is 1M LiPF6/EC+DEC+DMC=1: 1: 1, microporous polypropylene membrane is barrier film, be lithium sheet to electrode, be assembled into battery.Carry out constant current charge-discharge experiment at LAND battery test system, charging/discharging voltage is limited in 0.01 ~ 3.0 V, and the discharge and recharge cabinet computerizedd control carries out collection and the control of data, and the data obtained are as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1 lists the negative material Performance comparision of different embodiment and comparative example.
As can be seen from Table 1, the graphite after the coated carbonization of ionic liquid, specific area declines, and tap density improves, and every electrical property all increases significantly.This is because introduce ionic liquid as carbon source, obtain Surface coating uniform nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material.This graphite cathode material has spherical morphology, its coated with uniform one deck nitrating material with carbon element, and not only effectively improve its electronic conductivity but also enhance the surface stability of this material, the material obtained has excellent high rate performance and cycle performance.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, graphite material is outer has evenly coatedly gone up one deck material with carbon element, smooth surface, without obvious hole, so specific area is controllably fine, thus improves the compacted density of graphite.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not technical scope of the present invention is imposed any restrictions, thus every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any trickle amendment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material, is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: graphite 80% ~ 95%; Ionic liquid 5% ~ 20%; Wherein ionic liquid is evenly coated on the outer surface of graphite, forms core shell structure.
2. a kind of nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described graphite is at least one in native graphite, Delanium.
3. a preparation method for nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: include following steps:
(1) coated: to take graphite and ionic liquid, join in homogenizer, use rotating speed 500 ~ 5000 r/min to carry out dispersion 1 ~ 4h, obtaining after having processed is coated with the graphite of ionic liquid;
(2) carbonization: the graphite being coated with ionic liquid is placed in atmosphere protection stove and sinters, rises to 400 ~ 1000 DEG C with the heating rate of 2 ~ 25 DEG C/min and is incubated 4 ~ 18 hours, obtains nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material.
4. the preparation method of a kind of nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described ionic liquid is at least one in the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of N-methyl butyl pyrrolidines, the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of N-methyl butyl piperidines, the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate, the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of trimethyl third ammonium and the two fluoroform sulfimide salt of 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazole.
5. the preparation method of a kind of nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the purity of described ionic liquid is more than or equal to 98%, wherein the mol ratio of nitrogen and carbon is 2:9 ~ 6:9.
6. the preparation method of a kind of nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the protective atmosphere used in described atmosphere protection stove is selected from least one in helium, nitrogen, argon gas, carbon dioxide.
7. the preparation method of a kind of nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described nitrating carbon coated graphite negative material has spherical morphology, coated with uniform one deck nitrating material with carbon element.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410478722.8A CN104282896A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Nitrogen-doped carbon-coated graphite negative electrode material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105185999A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-23 | 河南科技大学 | Anode material for lithium-ion power battery and preparation method of anode material |
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| CN105720255A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-29 | 深圳市翔丰华科技有限公司 | Preparation method of nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped carbon-coated graphite anode material |
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| CN106684360B (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-04-12 | 江西紫宸科技有限公司 | Carbon coating method, negative electrode material and the lithium ion battery of artificial plumbago negative pole material |
| CN108682828B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2020-10-23 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon-coated positive electrode material |
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| CN108682828A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-19 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon clad anode material |
| CN109065876A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | Copper sulfide/N doping graphite nanometer composite material and its preparation method and application |
| CN112563491A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2021-03-26 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | Negative electrode material, negative electrode comprising same, and electrochemical device |
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| CN112563491B (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2023-10-24 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | Negative electrode material, negative electrode comprising same, and electrochemical device |
| CN110265743A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-20 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | A regeneration method of ionic liquid-coated waste power battery artificial graphite material |
| CN114068885A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-18 | 湖南中科星城石墨有限公司 | Graphite material with porous carbon layer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112510199A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-16 | 深圳市翔丰华科技股份有限公司 | Nitrogen-doped carbon multi-layer coated graphite negative electrode material and preparation method thereof |
| CN114824206A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-29 | 晖阳(贵州)新能源材料有限公司 | Long-life high-first-efficiency hard carbon composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN115472787A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-12-13 | 焦作伴侣纳米材料工程有限公司 | A nitrogen-doped carbon-bonded expanded graphite composite material and its preparation method and application |
| CN115472787B (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2025-02-18 | 河南钠锂优材科技有限公司 | Nitrogen-doped carbon-bonded expanded graphite composite material and preparation method and application thereof |
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