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CN104167101B - LED optical communication system arranged between traffic light with information issue function and mobile vehicle body - Google Patents

LED optical communication system arranged between traffic light with information issue function and mobile vehicle body Download PDF

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CN104167101B
CN104167101B CN201410379372.XA CN201410379372A CN104167101B CN 104167101 B CN104167101 B CN 104167101B CN 201410379372 A CN201410379372 A CN 201410379372A CN 104167101 B CN104167101 B CN 104167101B
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vehicle
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CN104167101A (en
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段颖妮
韩佐军
李国柱
刘密歌
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Xian University
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Abstract

本发明公开了信息发布功能交通灯与移动车体间LED光通信系统,包括区域交通信息管理与调度中心、交通信号灯系统、移动车载系统和执勤交警临时信息管理与上报交通信息系统;本发明的有益效果是采用LED交通灯及车灯显示QR二维码形式的交通信息的传输组网方式,网络结构简单。LED交通灯与LED车灯在信息指示的同时能和车载移动体间进行无线光通信,借助QR二维码存储信息容量大的特点发布交通信息缓解道路拥堵及提高车辆的主动预防减少交通事故。

The invention discloses an LED optical communication system between a traffic light with an information publishing function and a mobile car body, including a regional traffic information management and dispatch center, a traffic signal light system, a mobile vehicle system, and a temporary information management and reporting traffic information system for traffic police on duty; The beneficial effect is that the transmission and networking mode of traffic information in the form of QR two-dimensional codes displayed by LED traffic lights and vehicle lights is adopted, and the network structure is simple. LED traffic lights and LED car lights can perform wireless optical communication with vehicle-mounted mobile bodies while indicating information, and release traffic information with the help of QR two-dimensional codes with large storage capacity to alleviate road congestion and improve vehicle active prevention to reduce traffic accidents.

Description

信息发布功能交通灯与移动车体间LED光通信系统Information release function LED optical communication system between traffic lights and mobile car body

技术领域technical field

本发明属于LED光通信技术领域,涉及信息发布功能交通灯与移动车体间LED光通信系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of LED optical communication, and relates to an LED optical communication system between a traffic light with an information release function and a mobile vehicle body.

背景技术Background technique

随着城市规模的不断增大,城市的交通网络也日益复杂,国际发达国家道路设计是采取人、车、非机动车分离设计,而我们国家还是采取混合交通设计,即使在交通出行机动化时代到来的今天依然采取混合交通设计,把所有的问题都交给了交通信号路口,所以交通拥堵必然会发生。目前城市道路的交通拥堵是个世界级难题,其原因在于道路交通的数学模型难以建立,控制决策难以做出。具有信息发布功能的LED交通灯、LED车灯及LED车灯和LED车灯之间的可见光通信方式,是智能交通系统中解决终端移动通信技术的一种灵活的解决方案,提高移动车辆之间的主动安全预防,减少交通事故。达到LED交通灯、LED车灯信号指示和通信两用目的。With the continuous increase of city scale, the urban traffic network is becoming more and more complex. The road design of international developed countries adopts the separation design of people, vehicles and non-motorized vehicles, while our country still adopts mixed traffic design. Even in the era of motorized traffic Today, the mixed traffic design is still adopted, and all problems are handed over to the traffic signal intersection, so traffic congestion will inevitably occur. At present, traffic congestion on urban roads is a world-class problem. The reason is that it is difficult to establish a mathematical model of road traffic and difficult to make control decisions. LED traffic lights with information release function, LED car lights, and visible light communication between LED car lights and LED car lights are a flexible solution for terminal mobile communication technology in intelligent transportation systems, and improve communication between mobile vehicles. Active safety prevention to reduce traffic accidents. The dual-purpose purpose of LED traffic light, LED car light signal indication and communication is achieved.

目前智能交通系统解决拥堵问题的方法有:At present, the methods of intelligent transportation system to solve the congestion problem are as follows:

1、通过建立地铁、高架使车流量分开在不同平面上行驶和停留。1. Through the establishment of subways and elevated roads, the traffic flow can be separated to drive and stay on different planes.

2、限行限号措施可以为大城市破解交通拥堵问题赢得缓冲时间。2. Measures to limit the number of lines and numbers can gain buffer time for big cities to solve the problem of traffic congestion.

3、通过合理设计交通路口的信号秩序,减少路口的损失时间,提高通行能力。3. By rationally designing the signal order of traffic intersections, the lost time at intersections can be reduced and traffic capacity can be improved.

4、绿波带技术。4. Green wave technology.

5、道路旁采用LED屏显示附近主干路通畅拥堵情况。5. LED screens are used next to the road to display the smoothness and congestion of nearby main roads.

以上的现有技术,都有其缺点:Above prior art all has its shortcoming:

1、通过建立地铁、高架使车流量分开在不同平面上行驶和停留,使交通拥堵缓解了许多,但随着城市规模的扩大,拥堵问题还是很严重。2、限行限号措施可以为大城市破解交通拥堵问题赢得缓冲时间,但解决大城市拥堵病从长远和根本上还是要从优化城市空间布局,调整资源配置入手。3、交通路口的信号配时是有其固有的科学规律与计算方法,只要流量和需求数据准确,信号配时是不会有问题的,关键是否掌握流量变化规律及其数据,交通道路口没有禁止左转弯,掉头口又多,流量变化随机性很大,道路交通的数学模型难以建立,控制决策难以做出,很难掌握准确的流量变化规律,所以配时往往会出现一些问题,导致目前城市道路的交通拥堵是个世界级难题。4、绿波带技术只能解决部分道路问题,只是局部而非系统的角度考虑。5、道路旁采用LED屏显示附近主干路通畅拥堵情况信息滞后。交通信号通行能力分析是个复杂问题,这里面涉及到多个方面。1. Through the establishment of subways and elevated roads, the traffic flow can be separated to travel and stay on different planes, so that the traffic congestion has been alleviated a lot, but with the expansion of the city, the congestion problem is still very serious. 2. Measures to limit the number of lines and numbers can buy a buffer time for big cities to solve the problem of traffic congestion, but in the long run and fundamentally to solve the problem of congestion in big cities, it is necessary to start with optimizing the urban spatial layout and adjusting resource allocation. 3. Signal timing at traffic intersections has its inherent scientific laws and calculation methods. As long as the flow and demand data are accurate, there will be no problem with signal timing. Left turns are prohibited, there are many U-turns, and the flow changes randomly. It is difficult to establish a mathematical model of road traffic, difficult to make control decisions, and difficult to grasp the exact law of flow changes. Traffic congestion on urban roads is a world-class problem. 4. The green wave belt technology can only solve some road problems, and it is only considered from a partial rather than a systematic perspective. 5. LED screens are used next to the road to display information about the smoothness and congestion of nearby main roads. The traffic signal capacity analysis is a complex problem, which involves many aspects.

针对以上方法的局限性,本发明借助交通系统中LED交通信号灯、LED车灯、车载视频接收模组硬件平台构建具有信息发布功能的LED交通灯与移动车体间光通信及LED车灯和LED车灯间的光通信,期望提高道路的通行率,缓解拥堵,提高移动车辆之间的主动安全预防,减少交通事故。Aiming at the limitations of the above methods, the present invention builds optical communication between LED traffic lights and mobile car bodies with information release function and LED lights and LED The optical communication between lights is expected to increase the traffic rate of the road, relieve congestion, improve active safety prevention among moving vehicles, and reduce traffic accidents.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供信息发布功能交通灯与移动车体间LED光通信系统,解决了现有的交通管理系统以传统的传输线或无线电信号传输方式组网,结构复杂,设备种类繁多的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an LED optical communication system between traffic lights and mobile car bodies with information release function, which solves the problem that the existing traffic management system uses traditional transmission lines or radio signal transmission methods to form a network, complex structure, and various types of equipment.

本发明所采用的技术方案是包括区域交通信息管理与调度中心、交通信号灯系统、移动车载系统和执勤交警临时信息管理与上报交通信息系统;其中:The technical solution adopted by the present invention includes a regional traffic information management and dispatching center, a traffic signal light system, a mobile vehicle system, and a temporary information management and reporting traffic information system for traffic police on duty; wherein:

区域交通信息管理与调度中心:用来接收执勤交警临时信息管理与上报交通信息系统发送的临时路况信息和摄像头和地感线圈采集到的本地实时交通状况及服务信息,并以QR二维码形式将交通信息发送给交通信号灯系统;Regional traffic information management and dispatching center: used to receive the temporary traffic information sent by the traffic police temporary information management and reporting traffic information system and the local real-time traffic conditions and service information collected by the camera and the ground sensing coil, and send them in the form of QR two-dimensional code Send traffic information to the traffic light system;

交通信号灯系统:接收QR矩阵二维码信息,通过LED交通信号灯中排列的数百个LED小灯管显示QR矩阵二维码信息,并将摄像头和地感线圈采集到的本地实时交通信息传递给区域交通信息管理与调度中心;Traffic signal light system: receive the QR matrix two-dimensional code information, display the QR matrix two-dimensional code information through hundreds of small LED tubes arranged in the LED traffic signal light, and transmit the local real-time traffic information collected by the camera and the ground induction coil to the Regional traffic information management and dispatch center;

移动车载系统:接收LED交通信号灯显示的QR矩阵二维码信息,对QR二维码信息进行解码后将内容显示或语音播报给司机,并将本车驾驶信息编码形成QR二维码以LED车灯显示出来给后车,后车通过视频模组接收到前车的QR二维码LED车灯信息从而确保两车的安全防护,减少交通事故;Mobile vehicle system: receive the QR matrix two-dimensional code information displayed by the LED traffic lights, decode the QR two-dimensional code information, display the content or broadcast the content to the driver, and encode the driving information of the vehicle to form a QR two-dimensional code for the LED vehicle The lights are displayed to the rear car, and the rear car receives the QR code LED light information of the front car through the video module to ensure the safety protection of the two cars and reduce traffic accidents;

执勤交警临时信息管理与上报系统:交警发布临时路况信息。Temporary information management and reporting system for traffic police on duty: Traffic police release temporary road condition information.

进一步,所述交通信号灯系统包括交通信号灯单元控制模块,交通信号灯单元控制模块通过电路分别连接LED交通信号灯控制卡和接收模块,LED交通信号灯控制卡通过电路连接LED交通信号灯,摄像头和地感线圈传感模块安装在道路上;Further, the traffic signal light system includes a traffic signal light unit control module, the traffic signal light unit control module is respectively connected to the LED traffic signal light control card and the receiving module through the circuit, the LED traffic signal light control card is connected to the LED traffic light through the circuit, the camera and the ground sensing coil sensor The sensing module is installed on the road;

进一步,所述移动车载系统包括车载控制模块,车载控制模块分别通过电路连接视频接收模组模块、地图图像显示或语音播报、本车驾驶信息发布和LED车灯控制卡,LED车灯控制卡电路连接LED车灯;其中视频接收模组模块接收交通信号灯亮灯的视频信息,将信息传送给车载控制模块,车载控制模块将收到的信息进行处理后通过地图图像显示或语音播报表达出来供司机参考,LED车灯控制卡驱动LED车灯发送本车驾驶信息给后续车辆。Further, the mobile vehicle-mounted system includes a vehicle-mounted control module, and the vehicle-mounted control module is respectively connected to the video receiving module module, the map image display or voice broadcast, the vehicle driving information release and the LED lamp control card through the circuit, and the LED lamp control card circuit Connect LED car lights; the video receiving module module receives the video information of the traffic signal lights, and transmits the information to the vehicle control module, and the vehicle control module processes the received information and expresses it for the driver through map image display or voice broadcast For reference, the LED car light control card drives the LED car light to send the driving information of the car to subsequent vehicles.

进一步,所述LED交通信号灯为圆形的LED交通信号灯,中间LED灯管显示矩阵型QR二维码表示的交通信息,四周LED灯管发送时间信息和区域地点,使得LED交通信号灯发布的信息带上时间标签和地点标签,红绿黄交通信号灯采用数千个双色LED灯管排布成圆形,其中采用圆的内接最大正方形中多个LED管显示M*M规格的QR二维码信息,所述车灯采用多个单色LED灯管构成,多个LED管显示K*K规格的矩阵QR二维码信息。Further, the LED traffic light is a circular LED traffic light, the middle LED light tube displays the traffic information represented by the matrix QR two-dimensional code, and the surrounding LED light tubes send time information and area location, so that the information issued by the LED traffic light On the time label and location label, the red, green and yellow traffic lights are arranged in a circle with thousands of two-color LED tubes, and multiple LED tubes in the largest square inscribed in the circle are used to display the QR code information of M*M size , the vehicle light is composed of a plurality of single-color LED lamp tubes, and the plurality of LED tubes display matrix QR two-dimensional code information of K*K specification.

进一步,所述LED交通信号灯以QR二维码显示交通信息,包括实现个别车辆指挥功能,信息分两大类:控制命令信息,对不同种类车辆发送指令信息;服务信息的发布。具体需要编码的信息有:特种车辆通行指令;普通车辆某时刻的特殊通行指令;目的地的最佳不拥堵路线方案建议;实现车辆个别指挥加减速指令;货车、公交车限行及通行道路指令;停车场、加油站、4S店维修等服务信息发布。Further, the LED traffic lights display traffic information with QR two-dimensional codes, including the realization of individual vehicle command functions, and the information is divided into two categories: control command information, sending instruction information to different types of vehicles; release of service information. The specific information that needs to be encoded includes: special vehicle traffic instructions; special traffic instructions for ordinary vehicles at a certain time; the best non-congested route proposal for the destination; individual command acceleration and deceleration instructions for vehicles; traffic restrictions and road traffic instructions for trucks and buses; Publish service information such as parking lots, gas stations, and 4S shop maintenance.

本发明的有益效果是采用LED交通信号灯及车灯显示QR二维码信息的传输组网方式,网络结构简单。LED交通信号灯与LED车灯在信息指示的同时能和车载移动体间进行无线光通信,借助QR二维码存储信息容量大的特点发布交通信息缓解道路拥堵及提高车辆的主动预防减少交通事故。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the LED traffic lights and vehicle lights display the QR two-dimensional code information transmission networking mode, and the network structure is simple. LED traffic lights and LED car lights can perform wireless optical communication with vehicle-mounted mobile bodies while indicating information. With the help of QR two-dimensional codes with large storage capacity, traffic information can be released to alleviate road congestion and improve vehicle active prevention to reduce traffic accidents.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明基于LED光通信的智能交通系统结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent transportation system based on LED optical communication according to the present invention.

图2是本发明交通信号灯系统硬件连接图。Fig. 2 is a hardware connection diagram of the traffic signal light system of the present invention.

图3是本发明LED光信息发送模块中LED控制卡硬件连接图;Fig. 3 is a hardware connection diagram of the LED control card in the LED light information sending module of the present invention;

图4是本发明车载系统中LED光信息接收/发送与信息处理硬件设备连接图;Fig. 4 is a connection diagram of LED light information receiving/sending and information processing hardware equipment in the vehicle-mounted system of the present invention;

图5是本发明车灯QR二维码信息发送模块硬件连接图;Fig. 5 is a hardware connection diagram of the vehicle lamp QR two-dimensional code information sending module of the present invention;

图6是本发明LED交通信号灯与车载视频接收模块间光信息发送/接收时序图;Fig. 6 is a sequence diagram of optical information transmission/reception between the LED traffic signal lamp of the present invention and the vehicle-mounted video receiving module;

图1中,1.交通信号灯单元控制模块,2.LED交通信号灯控制卡,3.LED交通信号灯,4.接收模块,5.视频接收模组模块,6.车载控制模块,7.地图图像显示或语音播报,8.本车驾驶信息发布,9.LED车灯控制卡,10.LED车灯,11.摄像头,12.执勤交警临时信息管理与上报交通信息终端,13.地感线圈In Figure 1, 1. Traffic signal light unit control module, 2. LED traffic signal light control card, 3. LED traffic signal light, 4. Receiving module, 5. Video receiving module module, 6. Vehicle control module, 7. Map image display Or voice broadcast, 8. Release of vehicle driving information, 9. LED light control card, 10. LED light, 11. Camera, 12. Temporary information management and reporting of traffic police on duty to traffic information terminal, 13. Ground sense coil

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示,交通信号灯系统包括交通信号灯单元控制模块1,交通信号灯单元控制模块1通过电路分别连接LED交通信号灯控制卡2和接收模块4,接收模块4将接收来自区域交通信息管理与调度中心的QR矩阵二维码交通信息发送给交通信号灯单元控制模块1,控制模块1(工控机)按照优先级生成当前红、绿、黄信号灯周期,另外将QR二维码信息通过串口发到LED交通信号灯控制卡,LED交通信号灯控制卡驱动红、绿、黄交通信号灯显示M*M规格的QR二维码交通信息。这样在十字路口红、绿、黄信号灯指示的同时以QR二维码的方式显示交通信息与指挥指令。摄像头11和地感线圈13传感模块安装在道路上,摄像头11和地感线圈13传感模块将信息传输给交通信号灯系统中工控机,存储在工控机大容量硬盘上,硬盘上图片、视频和数据采用FTP方式通过网络交换机和光端机定时传输给区域交通信息管理与调度中心。As shown in Figure 1, the traffic signal system includes a traffic signal unit control module 1, the traffic signal unit control module 1 is respectively connected to the LED traffic signal control card 2 and the receiving module 4 through the circuit, the receiving module 4 will receive information from the regional traffic information management and scheduling The QR matrix two-dimensional code traffic information in the center is sent to the traffic signal unit control module 1, and the control module 1 (industrial computer) generates the current red, green and yellow signal light cycle according to the priority, and sends the QR two-dimensional code information to the LED through the serial port Traffic signal light control card, LED traffic signal light control card drives red, green and yellow traffic signal lights to display M*M QR two-dimensional code traffic information. In this way, traffic information and command instructions are displayed in the form of a QR two-dimensional code while the red, green, and yellow signal lights at the intersection indicate. The camera 11 and the ground sensing coil 13 sensing module are installed on the road. The camera 11 and the ground sensing coil 13 sensing module transmit the information to the industrial computer in the traffic signal light system, and store it on the large-capacity hard disk of the industrial computer. The pictures and videos on the hard disk And the data is regularly transmitted to the regional traffic information management and dispatching center through the network switch and optical transceiver in FTP mode.

如图2所示,交通信号灯系统中接收模块4将来自区域交通管理与调度中心的交通信息送给交通信号灯单元控制模块1,交通信号灯单元控制模块1将信息发送给LED交通信号灯控制卡2,LED交通信号灯控制卡2驱动红绿黄LED交通信号灯3发送交通信息给移动车辆。移动车载系统使用安装在汽车前端的视频接收模组模块5接收来自交通信号灯的信息传送给车载控制模块6,该控制模块对信息进行解码后通过地图图像显示或语音播报7表达给司机,并将本车驾驶信息通过本车驾驶信息发布8传送给车载控制模块6,车载控制模块6对该信息进行QR二维编码传送给LED车灯控制卡9,LED车灯控制卡9驱动LED车灯10发送本车驾驶信息给后续车辆。交通信号灯系统中接收模块4采用具有视频传输、RS485数据传输、以太网数据传输的光端机和RS485转232接口及其它相关接口电路构成。交通信号灯单元控制模块1采用工控机,笔记本电脑可以对工控机工作流程进行干预,在必要时对现场的信号灯相位周期全部强制重置。LED交通信号灯控制卡2采用ARM Cortex-M4内核的32位微处理器作为核心控制模块,外扩存储器SDRAM和NORFlash。LED交通信号灯采用红绿双色LED灯,都亮时显示黄色,满足红绿黄交通灯颜色要求。LED交通信号灯控制卡2接收来自工控机的信号,经处理驱动M*M规格的LED屏。LED交通信号灯控制卡2结构如图3所示。As shown in Figure 2, the receiving module 4 in the traffic signal system sends the traffic information from the regional traffic management and dispatching center to the traffic signal unit control module 1, and the traffic signal unit control module 1 sends the information to the LED traffic signal control card 2, The LED traffic signal lamp control card 2 drives the red, green and yellow LED traffic signal lamp 3 to send traffic information to the moving vehicle. The mobile vehicle system uses the video receiving module module 5 installed on the front of the car to receive information from the traffic lights and transmits it to the vehicle control module 6. The control module decodes the information and expresses it to the driver through map image display or voice broadcast 7, and The vehicle driving information is transmitted to the vehicle control module 6 through the vehicle driving information release 8, and the vehicle control module 6 performs QR two-dimensional coding on the information and transmits it to the LED vehicle light control card 9, and the LED vehicle light control card 9 drives the LED vehicle light 10 Send the driving information of this car to the follow-up vehicles. The receiving module 4 in the traffic signal light system is composed of an optical transceiver with video transmission, RS485 data transmission, Ethernet data transmission, RS485 to 232 interface and other related interface circuits. The control module 1 of the traffic signal light unit adopts an industrial computer, and the notebook computer can intervene in the work flow of the industrial computer, and forcefully reset all the signal light phase periods on site when necessary. LED traffic signal light control card 2 adopts 32-bit microprocessor with ARM Cortex-M4 core as the core control module, and externally expanded memory SDRAM and NORFlash. The LED traffic signal light adopts red and green dual-color LED lights, and when both are on, it displays yellow, which meets the color requirements of red, green and yellow traffic lights. The LED traffic signal light control card 2 receives the signal from the industrial computer, and drives the LED screen of M*M specification after processing. The structure of the LED traffic signal light control card 2 is shown in FIG. 3 .

执勤交警临时信息管理与上报交通信息终端12用于交警手持便携,作为可移动手持设备,将随时处理的交通信息发送给交通信号灯系统和区域交通信息管理与调度中心,区域交通信息管理与调度中心负责对整个系统信息进行综合处理,发布调度信息。本发明交通信号灯系统和移动车载系统间采用光通信及车与车之间采用LED光通信,通过特制的LED交通信号灯,将相关交通信息以矩阵QR二维码方式显示在LED交通信号灯上,区域交通信息管理与调度中心与交通信号灯系统之间网络传输介质为公安部专用光纤网络。执勤交警临时信息管理与上报交通信息终端12及特殊车辆(救护车、消防车、有特殊需求普通车辆等)传送信息给区域交通管理和调度中心,区域交通管理和调度中心对信息进行处理后将相关信息进行QR二维编码,通过总线广播传送到各个交通信号灯系统中。区域交通管理和调度中心上位机首先广播地址信息,所有交通灯系统下位机(即工控机)都侦听广播,并中断接收,下位机接收到地址信息后,进行地址比对,若地址相同,则接收数据包,而其它下位机因地址不符,从中断返回。Temporary information management and reporting of traffic police on duty The traffic information terminal 12 is used for hand-held and portable traffic police. As a mobile handheld device, the traffic information processed at any time is sent to the traffic signal system and the regional traffic information management and dispatching center. Regional traffic information management and dispatching center Responsible for the comprehensive processing of the entire system information, release scheduling information. The present invention adopts optical communication between the traffic signal light system and the mobile vehicle-mounted system and LED optical communication between vehicles, and displays relevant traffic information on the LED traffic signal light in the form of a matrix QR two-dimensional code through a special LED traffic signal light. The network transmission medium between the traffic information management and dispatch center and the traffic signal light system is the dedicated optical fiber network of the Ministry of Public Security. Temporary information management and reporting of traffic police on duty Traffic information terminal 12 and special vehicles (ambulances, fire trucks, ordinary vehicles with special needs, etc.) transmit information to the regional traffic management and dispatch center, which will process the information and send Relevant information is QR two-dimensional coded and transmitted to various traffic signal light systems through bus broadcasting. The upper computer of the regional traffic management and dispatching center first broadcasts the address information, and all the lower computers of the traffic light system (ie industrial computer) listen to the broadcast and stop receiving. After receiving the address information, the lower computers compare the addresses. If the addresses are the same, Then the data packet is received, and the other lower computers return from the interrupt because the addresses do not match.

如图4所示,移动车载系统中LED光信息接收/发送与信息处理系统包括车载控制模块6,通过电路连接视频接收模组模块5、地图图像显示或语音播报7、本车驾驶信息发布8和LED车灯控制卡9,LED车灯控制卡9电路连接LED车灯10;其中视频接收模组模块5接收交通信号灯亮灯的视频信息,将信息传送给车载控制模块6,车载控制模块6将收到的信息进行处理后通过地图图像显示或语音播报7表达供司机参考,LED车灯控制卡9驱动LED车灯10发送本车驾驶信息给后续车辆。图5是车灯QR二维码信息发送系统。整个系统中交通信号灯系统信息发送和移动车载系统信息的视频采集接收时序如图6所示,车与车之间的LED光信息传输时序也如图6所示。As shown in Figure 4, the LED light information receiving/sending and information processing system in the mobile vehicle system includes a vehicle control module 6, which is connected to a video receiving module module 5, map image display or voice broadcast 7, and vehicle driving information release 8 through a circuit. And the LED car light control card 9, the LED car light control card 9 circuit is connected to the LED car light 10; wherein the video receiving module module 5 receives the video information of the traffic signal lights, and transmits the information to the vehicle control module 6, the vehicle control module 6 After the received information is processed, it is expressed by map image display or voice broadcast 7 for the driver's reference, and the LED lamp control card 9 drives the LED lamp 10 to send the driving information of the vehicle to the follow-up vehicle. Figure 5 is a QR two-dimensional code information sending system for car lights. The timing sequence of traffic signal system information transmission and video acquisition and reception of mobile vehicle system information in the entire system is shown in Figure 6, and the timing sequence of LED light information transmission between vehicles is also shown in Figure 6.

区域交通信息管理与调度中心通过摄像头11和地感线圈13传感模块采集道路信息上报,特殊车辆(救护车、消防车、有特殊需求普通车辆等)通行要求及浮动车辆的交通信息资源上报形成了区域交通信息大数据系统,根据大数据系统中数据间的信息关联和相关度通过数据挖掘技术可以达到比较准确的预估交通道路的车流量、通畅程度及理想的车速等信息,将这些信息通过交通信号灯系统发布给车载移动终端,车载移动终端根据当时路况选择最佳路线和理想车速,整个区域道路交通形成良性循环。区域联网形成整个城市、省的交通控制与调度中心、整个城市及省的交通控制与调度中心互联网形成整个国家的交通控制与调度中心,实现了全国的网络化运营的“统一指挥、逐级负责、协调联动的智能交通系统。The regional traffic information management and dispatch center collects road information and reports through the camera 11 and the ground sensing coil 13 sensing module, and reports the traffic information resources of special vehicles (ambulances, fire trucks, ordinary vehicles with special needs, etc.) and floating vehicles. A big data system for regional traffic information has been established. According to the information association and correlation between data in the big data system, data mining technology can be used to accurately estimate the traffic flow, smoothness, and ideal speed of traffic roads. Through the traffic signal light system, it is released to the vehicle-mounted mobile terminal, and the vehicle-mounted mobile terminal selects the best route and ideal speed according to the current road conditions, and the road traffic in the entire region forms a virtuous circle. The regional network forms the traffic control and dispatch center of the whole city and province, and the traffic control and dispatch center of the whole city and province. The Internet forms the traffic control and dispatch center of the whole country, realizing the "unified command and responsibility level by level" , Coordinated linkage intelligent transportation system.

交通信号灯系统接收来自区域交通信息管理与调度中心的QR二维码信息,交通信号灯系统中的工控机通过UART串口发送QR二维码到LED交通信号灯控制卡2,LED交通信号灯控制卡2驱动红、绿、黄交通信号灯显示M*M规格QR二维码交通信息。移动车载终端利用可变焦、曝光时间可调的视频模组接收来自交通信号灯的QR二维码信息并进行解码。解码后进行地图图像显示或语音播报,司机(无人驾驶车操控系统)根据信息可以选择相应服务和行车路线。车与车之间利用车灯(日车灯成为欧洲行车标准)传输刹车、加速及安全车距等信息,前车LED尾灯发射K*K规格QR二维码信息,后车应用可变焦、曝光时间可调视频模组接收来自前车的QR二维码,解码后控制车辆进行加减速或停车提高车辆的主动安全预防,避免碰撞。移动车载系统采用时分复用TDM方式采集交通信号灯和前车尾灯的两路QR二维码视频信息。The traffic signal light system receives the QR two-dimensional code information from the regional traffic information management and dispatching center, and the industrial computer in the traffic signal light system sends the QR two-dimensional code to the LED traffic light control card 2 through the UART serial port, and the LED traffic light control card 2 drives the red , green, and yellow traffic lights display M*M format QR two-dimensional code traffic information. The mobile vehicle terminal uses a video module with variable focus and adjustable exposure time to receive and decode QR code information from traffic lights. After decoding, the map image display or voice broadcast is performed, and the driver (unmanned vehicle control system) can choose the corresponding service and driving route according to the information. Car lights (Japanese car lights have become the European driving standard) are used to transmit information such as braking, acceleration, and safe distance between cars. The LED taillights of the front car emit K*K QR code information, and the rear car uses zoom and exposure. The time-adjustable video module receives the QR code from the vehicle in front, and controls the vehicle to accelerate, decelerate or stop after decoding to improve the active safety prevention of the vehicle and avoid collisions. The mobile vehicle system adopts time division multiplexing TDM method to collect two-way QR two-dimensional code video information of traffic lights and front and rear lights.

本发明技术的创新点:The innovative points of the technology of the present invention:

1、利用二维码存储信息量大的特点,对待发送的交通信息进行QR二维编码通过交通信号灯显示,移动车辆终端通过视频模组采集QR二维码图像,解码复原交通信息。红黄绿信号灯交替亮对道路交通进行指挥的同时发送QR二维码交通信息,使人们看到的仍然是传统的红黄绿交通信号灯指挥。1. Utilizing the large amount of information stored in two-dimensional codes, the traffic information to be sent is QR coded and displayed through traffic lights. The mobile vehicle terminal collects QR two-dimensional code images through the video module, decodes and restores the traffic information. The red, yellow and green signal lights alternately light up to direct road traffic while sending QR code traffic information, so that people still see the traditional red, yellow and green traffic signal lights.

2、圆形LED交通信号灯和LED车灯中间显示矩阵型QR二维码信息,交通信号灯四周led灯管发送时间信息和区域地点,使得发布的交通信息带上时间标签和地点标签。交通信号灯采用数千个双色LED灯管排布成圆形,其中采用圆的内接最大正方形中多个LED管显示M*M规格的QR二维码信息。LED车灯采用多个单色LED灯管构成,多个LED管显示K*K规格的矩阵QR二维码信息。2. The matrix QR code information is displayed in the middle of the circular LED traffic lights and LED car lights, and the LED light tubes around the traffic lights send time information and area locations, so that the released traffic information carries time tags and location tags. The traffic signal lights are arranged in a circle with thousands of two-color LED tubes, and multiple LED tubes in the largest square inscribed with the circle are used to display the QR two-dimensional code information of M*M size. LED car lights are composed of multiple single-color LED tubes, and multiple LED tubes display matrix QR two-dimensional code information of K*K specification.

3、LED交通信号灯发送QR二维码,低速通信及多个0码发送时考虑到未经处理的数据通信传输会引起LED信号灯的光强不稳定使人们感到亮度不均衡,导致与人们已经习惯的红绿黄灯颜色偏差大的问题,所以需要解决LED信号灯发射时光强的稳定性,也就是LED信号灯光源发射光功率稳定性问题。本系统采用一个周期内前半周期发射原信息码,后半周期发射原信息码的反码,这样光功率是50%,保持恒定。考虑人眼的视觉停留特性,在极短时间内交替发射原信息码和其反码,保持光功率恒定。发送端t1时间发送原信息码,QR二维码的logo标志设置为1;t2(t2=t1)时间发射原信息码的反码,QR二维码的logo标志设置为0,接收端视频模组采样周期T,在t1+t2时间段内连续采集n1帧图片,设置logo标志的亮度阈值,对采集的n1帧图片,根据设置的logo标志图像亮度阈值,当大于该阈值时是有效图像,否则无效图像。对采集的有效QR二维码图像进行解码。3. When LED traffic lights send QR codes, low-speed communication and multiple 0 codes are sent, it is considered that the unprocessed data communication transmission will cause the light intensity of the LED signal lights to be unstable and make people feel that the brightness is not balanced, resulting in the same as people are used to. The problem of large color deviation of red, green and yellow lights, so it is necessary to solve the stability of the light intensity emitted by the LED signal light, that is, the stability of the emitted light power of the LED signal light source. This system uses the first half of a cycle to transmit the original information code, and the second half of the cycle to transmit the inverse code of the original information code, so that the optical power is 50% and remains constant. Considering the visual dwell characteristics of the human eye, the original information code and its inverse code are alternately transmitted in a very short time to keep the optical power constant. The sending end sends the original information code at time t1, the logo mark of the QR two-dimensional code is set to 1; the inverse code of the original information code is transmitted at time t2 (t2=t1), the logo mark of the QR two-dimensional code is set to 0, and the video mode of the receiving end is set to 0. Group sampling period T, continuously collect n1 frames of pictures in the time period of t1+t2, set the brightness threshold of the logo mark, and for the collected n1 frames of pictures, according to the set logo logo image brightness threshold, when it is greater than the threshold, it is a valid image, Otherwise an invalid image. Decode the captured valid QR code image.

具体实施举例:如图6所示,原信息码(QR二维码的logo标志1)显示10ms,原信息码的反码(QR二维码反码logo标志0)显示10ms;时钟Clk1:周期20ms方波(logo信号周期);QR二维码图片发送:上升沿发送原信息码,下降沿发送原信息码的反码;视频采集Clk2:周期5ms的方波,采样时间3ms(即曝光时间3ms,或刷屏时间),2ms数据处理。10ms时间采样2-3帧图像,首先设置logo标志的亮度阈值,对采集的图像P1,P2,P3…,根据logo标志(m*m个led灯管实现logo标志)图像亮度大于阈值时是有效图像,否则无效。通过判断logo标志的亮度实现收发双方信号的同步。Specific implementation examples: as shown in Figure 6, the original information code (logo sign 1 of QR two-dimensional code) shows 10ms, and the inverse code (QR two-dimensional code inverse code logo sign 0) of the original information code shows 10ms; Clock Clk1: period 20ms square wave (logo signal period); QR two-dimensional code picture transmission: send the original information code on the rising edge, and send the inverse code of the original information code on the falling edge; video acquisition Clk2: square wave with a period of 5ms, sampling time 3ms (ie exposure time 3ms, or screen refresh time), 2ms data processing. Sampling 2-3 frames of images in 10ms, first set the brightness threshold of the logo mark, for the collected images P1, P2, P3..., it is valid when the image brightness is greater than the threshold according to the logo mark (m*m LED lamps realize the logo mark) image, otherwise invalid. By judging the brightness of the logo mark, the synchronization of the signals of the sending and receiving parties is realized.

收发双方同步信息在采集的信号中提取。时序如图6所示,10ms中采集2~3帧完整的原信息码二维码图像,采用曝光时间可调,可变焦视频模组,根据光线强弱自动调整曝光时间,动态拍摄,每秒连续拍摄300多帧来自交通信号灯的QR二维码交通信息图片,通过亮度阈值判断,获得100帧~150帧原信息码二维码图像。对获得的100帧~150帧原码二维码图像进行解码。The synchronous information of the sender and receiver is extracted from the collected signal. The timing is shown in Figure 6. 2 to 3 frames of complete QR code images of the original information code are collected within 10 ms. The exposure time is adjustable and the zoom video module is used to automatically adjust the exposure time according to the intensity of the light. Dynamic shooting, every second Continuously shoot more than 300 frames of QR two-dimensional code traffic information pictures from traffic lights, and obtain 100 to 150 frames of original information code two-dimensional code images through brightness threshold judgment. Decode the obtained 100-150 frames of original two-dimensional code images.

4、车与车之间利用LED车灯(日车灯成为欧洲行车标准)传输刹车、加速及安全车距等信息,前车LED尾灯发送QR二维码信息,后车可变焦、曝光时间可调视频模组接收来自前车的QR二维码,解码后控制车辆进行加减速或停车提高车辆主动安全预防,避免碰撞。4. Use LED lights between cars (Japanese car lights become the European driving standard) to transmit information such as braking, acceleration, and safe distance between cars. The LED taillights of the front car send QR code information, and the rear car can zoom and the exposure time can be The video adjustment module receives the QR code from the vehicle in front, and after decoding, controls the vehicle to accelerate, decelerate or stop to improve the active safety prevention of the vehicle and avoid collisions.

5、车与车之间的无线光通信中前车尾灯发送QR二维码时,低速通信或不通信时及多个0码发送时考虑到未经处理的数据通讯传输会引起LED信号灯的光强不稳定使人们感到亮度闪烁,采用技术关键点3的方法保持光功率恒定来解决车载LED尾灯发射时光强的稳定不变。5. In the wireless optical communication between vehicles, when the front and rear lights send QR codes, low-speed communication or non-communication and multiple 0 codes are sent, considering that the unprocessed data communication transmission will cause the light of the LED signal light Strong instability makes people feel that the brightness is flickering, and the method of technical key point 3 is used to keep the optical power constant to solve the problem of the stability of the emitted light intensity of the vehicle LED taillights.

6、道路交通中针对车辆的个别指挥终极目标,LED交通灯对多种类车辆信息发送时采用时间片轮换的时分复用技术。6. For the ultimate goal of individual command of vehicles in road traffic, LED traffic lights adopt the time-division multiplexing technology of time slice rotation when sending information to multiple types of vehicles.

本发明具有以下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:

1、本方案从现有交通系统提供硬件平台出发,结合QR二维码存储发布信息容量大的特点,交通信号灯以QR二维码方式发布交通信息,从直接影响交通系统的直接参与者决策角度考虑尝试缓解交通拥堵和提高车辆的主动安全预防。1. This plan starts from the hardware platform provided by the existing traffic system, combined with the characteristics of the large capacity of QR code storage and release information, traffic lights release traffic information in the form of QR code, from the perspective of direct participants who directly affect the traffic system Consider trying to alleviate traffic congestion and improve vehicle proactive safety precautions.

2、利用LED交通灯和LED车灯在交通信号指示的同时进行无线光通信期望实现交通的大范围控制与导航,提高现有路网的通行效率、战略上的协调指挥。2. Using LED traffic lights and LED car lights to perform wireless optical communication while indicating traffic signals is expected to achieve large-scale control and navigation of traffic, improve the traffic efficiency of the existing road network, and coordinate strategically.

3、司机在驾驶过程中可以获取最及时的交通、道路或位置信息,选择最佳驾车路线,避免碰撞,保证顺畅交通。此外,还可以实现车辆的身份识别,便于管理。为智能交通系统的终端通信接入提供了一种有效低成本的解决方案。本发明结合目前智能手机终端扫描二维码识读信息的特点,在商场、车站、机场,道路上等公共场合应用LED光通信进行信息发布和传输具有大的应用空间。3. Drivers can obtain the most timely traffic, road or location information during driving, choose the best driving route, avoid collisions, and ensure smooth traffic. In addition, the identity recognition of the vehicle can also be realized, which is convenient for management. It provides an effective and low-cost solution for the terminal communication access of the intelligent transportation system. The present invention combines the characteristics of current smart phone terminals to scan two-dimensional codes to read information, and has a large application space in public places such as shopping malls, stations, airports, and roads for information release and transmission using LED optical communication.

以上所述仅是对本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改,等同变化与修饰,均属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention, equivalent changes and modifications, all belong to this invention. within the scope of the technical solution of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. between a kind of information issuing function traffic lights and moving body led optic communication system it is characterised in that: include region hand over Logical information management and control centre, traffic signal lamp system, vehicle-carried mobile system and traffic police's temporary information on duty manage and report Traffic information system;
Regional traffic information management and control centre: for receiving traffic police's temporary information management on duty and reporting traffic information system The interim traffic information sending, and the local real-time traffic condition that collects of camera and ground induction coil and information on services, and Transport information is sent to by traffic signal lamp system with qr Quick Response Code form;
Traffic signal lamp system: receive qr matrix two-dimensional code information, the thousands of led by arrangement in led traffic lights are little Fluorescent tube shows qr matrix two-dimensional code information, and the local Real-time Traffic Information that camera and ground induction coil are collected passes to area Domain traffic information management and control centre;
Vehicle-carried mobile system: receive the qr matrix two-dimensional code information that traffic signal lamp system is shown by led traffic lights, right Qr matrix two-dimensional code information after being decoded shows content or voice broadcast is to driver, and this car driving information is encoded formed With led car light, qr Quick Response Code shows that, to rear car, rear car receives the qr Quick Response Code led car light letter of front truck by video module Breath is so that it is guaranteed that the security protection of two cars;Reduce traffic accident;
Traffic police's temporary information management on duty and reporting system: traffic police issues interim traffic information.
2. between information issuing function traffic lights according to claim 1 and moving body led optic communication system, its feature It is: described traffic signal lamp system includes traffic lights unit control module (1), traffic lights unit control module (1) led Traffic signal control card (2) and receiver module (4), led Traffic signal control card (2) are connected respectively by circuit Led traffic lights (3) are connected by circuit, camera (11) and ground induction coil (13) sensing module are arranged on road.
3. between information issuing function traffic lights according to claim 1 and moving body led optic communication system, its feature It is: described vehicle-carried mobile system includes vehicle-mounted control module (6), vehicle-mounted control module (6) connects video by circuit respectively Receiving module module (5), map image shows or voice broadcast (7), this car driving information issue (8) and led car light control card (9), led car light control card (9) circuit connects led car light (10);Wherein video reception module (5) receives traffic lights The video information of bright light, communicates information to vehicle-mounted control module (6), and vehicle-mounted control module (6) is by the information receiving Shown by map image after reason or voice broadcast (7) is expressed and supplied reference driver, led car light control card (9) drives led car Lamp (10) sends this car driving information to subsequent vehicle.
4. between information issuing function traffic lights according to claim 1 and moving body led optic communication system, its feature It is: described led traffic lights (3) are circular LED lamp, and centre is qr matrix two-dimensional code information, when surrounding LED lamp pipe sends Between information and regional location so that time tag and location label on the information band issued of led traffic lights (3), red greenish-yellow Traffic lights adopt thousands of double-colored LED lamp pipe arrangements circular, wherein meet multiple led in largest square using in circle Pipe shows the qr matrix two-dimensional code information of m*m specification, and described car light adopts multiple monochrome LED lamp pipes to constitute, and multiple led pipes show The qr matrix two-dimensional code information of k*k specification.
5. between information issuing function traffic lights according to claim 1 and moving body led optic communication system, its feature It is: described led traffic lights (3) show transport information with qr Quick Response Code, including realizing individual vehicle command function, information Divide two big class: control command information, command information is sent to variety classes vehicle;The issue of information on services;Specifically need to encode Information have: special vehicle pass-through command;The special pass-through command in common vehicle moment;The optimal not congestion route of destination Scheme proposalses;Realizing vehicle commands individually acceleration and deceleration to instruct;Lorry, bus are restricted driving and passing road instruction;Parking lot, oiling Stand, maintenance service information in 4s shop is issued.
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