CN1041541A - 催化剂 - Google Patents
催化剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1041541A CN1041541A CN89108171A CN89108171A CN1041541A CN 1041541 A CN1041541 A CN 1041541A CN 89108171 A CN89108171 A CN 89108171A CN 89108171 A CN89108171 A CN 89108171A CN 1041541 A CN1041541 A CN 1041541A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- additive
- compound
- catalyst precarsor
- content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 rare earth compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002604 lanthanum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 15
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SWCIQHXIXUMHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trinitrate;nonahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O SWCIQHXIXUMHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(2+);dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical class O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- GJKFIJKSBFYMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GJKFIJKSBFYMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QFSKIUZTIHBWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cr] QFSKIUZTIHBWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole-5-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound S1C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C(C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NWYRNCMKWHKPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=O)=O.[Na] Chemical compound C(=O)=O.[Na] NWYRNCMKWHKPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019440 Mg(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKWDHUMYGILVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].C(=O)=O Chemical compound [K].C(=O)=O KKWDHUMYGILVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000282 aluminium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000247 postprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/10—Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
- C07C2523/04—Alkali metals
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (37)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8822469.6 | 1988-09-23 | ||
GB8822469A GB2222963B (en) | 1988-09-23 | 1988-09-23 | Catalysts |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1041541A true CN1041541A (zh) | 1990-04-25 |
CN1022986C CN1022986C (zh) | 1993-12-08 |
Family
ID=10644175
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN89108171A Expired - Lifetime CN1022986C (zh) | 1988-09-23 | 1989-09-23 | 由镍铝水滑石类似化合物,未烧结粘土和镁、镧、钙、镍等制备催化剂前体的方法 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4985385A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0360554B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH02209993A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR920002722B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1022986C (zh) |
BR (1) | BR8904827A (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ281683B6 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE68902029T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2043030T3 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2222963B (zh) |
IN (1) | IN174377B (zh) |
PL (1) | PL162628B1 (zh) |
SK (1) | SK545389A3 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA897209B (zh) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1037432C (zh) * | 1993-11-15 | 1998-02-18 | 翟立国 | 烷氧基化反应催化剂 |
CN100364667C (zh) * | 2002-09-30 | 2008-01-30 | Iko矿物有限公司 | 具有催化活性的层状硅酸盐的制备方法 |
CN104039452A (zh) * | 2011-11-08 | 2014-09-10 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 生产甲烷化催化剂的方法及合成气甲烷化的方法 |
CN104475119A (zh) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 中海石油气电集团有限责任公司 | 一种co2高温甲烷化催化剂及其制备、使用方法 |
CN107790136A (zh) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-13 | 西安向阳航天材料股份有限公司 | 一种耐高温甲烷化催化剂的制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ234287A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1992-05-26 | Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd | Hardening a carbonate-containing catalyst by heating in an atmosphere containing co 2 |
CN1039884C (zh) * | 1992-08-10 | 1998-09-23 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 甲醇羰基化生产乙酸的多相镍催化剂及其制法和用途 |
US5356847A (en) * | 1992-11-10 | 1994-10-18 | Engelhard Corporation | Nickel catalyst |
US5939353A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1999-08-17 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Method for preparing and using nickel catalysts |
GB9424886D0 (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1995-02-08 | British Gas Plc | Fuel cell |
CN1037585C (zh) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-03-04 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 气-固相羰基化催化剂及其制法 |
GB2311790A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-10-08 | British Gas Plc | Production of synthesis gas from hydrocarbonaceous feedstock |
DE19942895A1 (de) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-15 | Basf Ag | Katalysator und Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Carbonylverbindungen |
US20040063576A1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-01 | Sud-Chemie Inc. | Catalyst adsorbent for removal of sulfur compounds for fuel cells |
AT412473B (de) * | 2003-01-15 | 2005-03-25 | Dsm Fine Chem Austria Gmbh | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen trocknung von n- bzw. amino-, ammonium- oder spirobicyclische ammoniumgruppen haltigen polymeren |
CN105057007A (zh) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-18 | 麦森能源科技有限公司 | 甲醇制汽油的催化剂的再生方法和再生装置 |
US12251682B2 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2025-03-18 | Jgc Catalysts And Chemicals Ltd. | Metal trapping, method for manufacturing metal trapping, and fluid catalytic cracking catalyst |
GB202315723D0 (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-11-29 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst preparation |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1509557A (en) * | 1975-05-15 | 1978-05-04 | Ici Ltd | Catalyst precursor compositions |
CA1078878A (en) * | 1975-07-16 | 1980-06-03 | Nl Industries | Process of catalytic methanation |
US4217295A (en) * | 1975-07-16 | 1980-08-12 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Process of catalytic methanation |
GB1525017A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1978-09-20 | British Gas Corp | Steam reforming and methanation catalysts methods of making them and processes for the production of fuel gases |
GB1573706A (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1980-08-28 | Ici Ltd | Crystalline compounds |
GB1550749A (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1979-08-22 | British Gas Corp | Gas making and catalysts therefor |
DE2862349D1 (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1984-01-05 | British Gas Corp | Steam reforming catalysts and their preparation |
US4393262A (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1983-07-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of isopropylbenzene |
GB2139520B (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1988-05-05 | British Gas Plc | Clay-containing catalysts for methanation, methanol synthesis and steam-cracking |
US4830840A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1989-05-16 | Uop | Process for removing sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide |
-
1988
- 1988-09-23 GB GB8822469A patent/GB2222963B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-09-19 ES ES89309496T patent/ES2043030T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-19 EP EP89309496A patent/EP0360554B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-19 DE DE8989309496T patent/DE68902029T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-21 ZA ZA897209A patent/ZA897209B/xx unknown
- 1989-09-22 IN IN707MA1989 patent/IN174377B/en unknown
- 1989-09-22 PL PL28155189A patent/PL162628B1/pl unknown
- 1989-09-23 KR KR1019890013835A patent/KR920002722B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1989-09-23 CN CN89108171A patent/CN1022986C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-25 BR BR898904827A patent/BR8904827A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-25 US US07/412,298 patent/US4985385A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-25 CZ CS895453A patent/CZ281683B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-25 JP JP1248975A patent/JPH02209993A/ja active Granted
- 1989-09-25 SK SK5453-89A patent/SK545389A3/sk unknown
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1037432C (zh) * | 1993-11-15 | 1998-02-18 | 翟立国 | 烷氧基化反应催化剂 |
CN100364667C (zh) * | 2002-09-30 | 2008-01-30 | Iko矿物有限公司 | 具有催化活性的层状硅酸盐的制备方法 |
CN104039452A (zh) * | 2011-11-08 | 2014-09-10 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 生产甲烷化催化剂的方法及合成气甲烷化的方法 |
CN104039452B (zh) * | 2011-11-08 | 2017-03-08 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 生产甲烷化催化剂的方法及合成气甲烷化的方法 |
CN104475119A (zh) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 中海石油气电集团有限责任公司 | 一种co2高温甲烷化催化剂及其制备、使用方法 |
CN104475119B (zh) * | 2014-12-18 | 2018-03-27 | 中海石油气电集团有限责任公司 | 一种co2高温甲烷化催化剂及其制备、使用方法 |
CN107790136A (zh) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-13 | 西安向阳航天材料股份有限公司 | 一种耐高温甲烷化催化剂的制备方法 |
CN107790136B (zh) * | 2017-11-08 | 2020-01-21 | 西安向阳航天材料股份有限公司 | 一种耐高温甲烷化催化剂的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE68902029D1 (de) | 1992-08-13 |
SK279145B6 (sk) | 1998-07-08 |
PL162628B1 (pl) | 1993-12-31 |
ZA897209B (en) | 1990-06-27 |
JPH02209993A (ja) | 1990-08-21 |
CZ545389A3 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
DE68902029T2 (de) | 1993-01-07 |
GB2222963A (en) | 1990-03-28 |
JPH0585595B2 (zh) | 1993-12-08 |
KR910005919A (ko) | 1991-04-27 |
CZ281683B6 (cs) | 1996-12-11 |
SK545389A3 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
GB2222963B (en) | 1992-01-02 |
CN1022986C (zh) | 1993-12-08 |
EP0360554B1 (en) | 1992-07-08 |
EP0360554A1 (en) | 1990-03-28 |
KR920002722B1 (ko) | 1992-04-02 |
US4985385A (en) | 1991-01-15 |
GB8822469D0 (en) | 1988-10-26 |
ES2043030T3 (es) | 1993-12-16 |
BR8904827A (pt) | 1990-05-01 |
IN174377B (zh) | 1994-11-19 |
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Address after: Burke County, England Patentee after: BG PLC Address before: London, England Patentee before: British Gas PLC |
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C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
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