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CN104153877B - Multi-purpose combined wheel used for engine - Google Patents

Multi-purpose combined wheel used for engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104153877B
CN104153877B CN201410382750.XA CN201410382750A CN104153877B CN 104153877 B CN104153877 B CN 104153877B CN 201410382750 A CN201410382750 A CN 201410382750A CN 104153877 B CN104153877 B CN 104153877B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
main wheel
cam piece
electromotor
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410382750.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104153877A (en
Inventor
郭彪
姚海峰
汪建文
安璐
杜剑平
周昊
李丹宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Electromechanical Research & Design Institute
Original Assignee
Guizhou Electromechanical Research & Design Institute
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Electromechanical Research & Design Institute filed Critical Guizhou Electromechanical Research & Design Institute
Priority to CN201410382750.XA priority Critical patent/CN104153877B/en
Publication of CN104153877A publication Critical patent/CN104153877A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104153877B publication Critical patent/CN104153877B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multi-purpose combined wheel used for an engine. The multi-purpose combined wheel comprises a main wheel, wherein an auxiliary wheel is attached and fixed to one end of the main wheel, and the main wheel and the auxiliary wheel are coaxial. The multi-purpose combined wheel further comprises an ignition control cam piece, a gate control cam piece and a valve control cam piece. The ignition control cam piece, the gate control cam piece and the valve control cam piece are all fixed to the end face of the auxiliary wheel and respectively provided with a protruding structure with a smooth curved surface. The protruding end of the ignition control cam piece, the protruding end of the gate control cam piece and the protruding end of the valve control cam piece face towards the outer side of the auxiliary wheel. The heights of the three cam pieces gradually increase from the outer side of the auxiliary wheel to the inner side of the auxiliary wheel. The problems that energy consumption in the movement process of an existing reciprocating type engine piston is high, so that self-consumption of the engine is high and the utilization rate of engine energy is low are solved. The multi-purpose combined wheel is used for the field of engines.

Description

A kind of multiplex combination wheel for electromotor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combination wheel, belong to engine art.
Background technology
Existing explosive motor is reciprocating engine, but the shortcoming of reciprocating engine is more, and one of which is Primary disadvantage is that and reciprocating is done due to piston, the energy consumption during piston movement is larger, meanwhile, inside available engine Mechanism is complex, and the part such as bent axle, gear is more, in transmission process between numerous parts energy consumption more so that electromotor from Consumption is serious, the heat energy only 40%-60% that fuel gas buring produces about eventually become the kinetic energy of output, electromotor energy utilization rate is relatively Low.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: provide a kind of multiplex combination wheel for electromotor, to solve existing reciprocating engine Energy consumption during machine piston movement is larger, and engine interior mechanism is complex, and the part such as bent axle, gear is more, numerous portions In transmission process between part energy consumption more so that electromotor consumable is serious, the relatively low problem of electromotor energy utilization rate.
The solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of multiplex combination wheel for electromotor, and including main wheel, one end laminating of main wheel is solid Surely there is multiple wheel, main wheel is coaxial with multiple wheel, also include control ignition cam piece, control door lock cam bit and control valve cam piece, control point Fiery cam bit, control door lock cam bit and control valve cam piece are each attached on the end face of multiple wheel, described control ignition cam piece, control door Brake cam piece and control valve cam piece are the convex shaped structure with smooth surface, and control ignition cam piece, control door lock cam The protruding end of piece and control valve cam piece is towards the outside setting of multiple wheel, and the height of three kinds of cam bits has the outside of multiple wheel inside Side is increased successively.
Lubricating oil oil feeder is fixedly installed on the opposite side of described main wheel.
Oil supplying hole is additionally provided with described main wheel, oil supplying hole is opened in the one end being provided with lubricating oil oil feeder on main wheel, And oil supplying hole is connected with the oil-feed port sealing of lubricating oil oil feeder, the side wall of the other end insertion main wheel of oil supplying hole.
It is further opened with piston fixing screwed hole on the side wall of described main wheel.
Described piston fixing screwed hole has two groups, and two groups of piston fixing screwed holes become center pair with regard to the central point of main wheel Claim.
It is evenly arranged with helical teeth along its circumferencial direction on described multiple wheel.
Described main wheel is fixed with the circumferencial direction along main wheel on one end of multiple wheel and is additionally provided with angle modulation graduation apparatus.
The middle of described main wheel and multiple wheel offers the axis hole of insertion main wheel.
The present invention compared with prior art, when major advantage is that main wheel of the present invention uses, sheathed arc outside main wheel Shape groove or cannelure, and sliding plunger is set in groove, piston is fixed on main wheel, lights a fire after being passed through combustion gas in groove, lead to Crossing the gases at high pressure producing in groove promotes piston to slide in groove, thus rotating by piston driving main wheel, realizes interior energy conversion For kinetic energy, piston driving main wheel moves in a circle simultaneously, and piston rotation repeated said process after one week, so that main wheel is persistently turned Dynamic, realizing interior energy continuous transformation is mechanical energy, and during this, piston need not move reciprocatingly, and piston does not unload power, piston movement mistake The energy consuming in journey is less, thus improve energy utilization rate;Meanwhile, control ignition cam piece, control are fixedly installed on multiple wheel Door lock cam bit and control valve cam piece, control the unlatching of door lock in gas ignition, groove gentle by the principle of cam mechanism The air inlet of door, so that main wheel realizes automatically controlling of igniting, door lock and valve in rotation process, simplifies control system, Without using the parts such as numerous gears and bent axle, electromotor itself less energy intensive, further increasing the energy of electromotor Utilization rate.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of cock-type explosive motor.
Specific embodiment
Due to the present invention apply to the present invention simultaneously identified patent applications " a kind of cock-type explosive motor and its One part of using method ", and be not disclosed in the prior art similar " a kind of cock-type explosive motor and its The correlation technique of using method ", therefore, before describing technical scheme in detail, first by a kind of " cock-type internal combustion The operation principle of electromotor and its using method " makes a brief description:
Referring to the drawings 3, a kind of described cock-type explosive motor includes main wheel 1, cylinder 2-1 and piston 3-1, piston 3-1 Cylinder 2-1 is ring channel structures, and main wheel 1 is coaxially disposed with cylinder 2-1, and cylinder 2-1 is enclosed within the outside of main wheel 1, and main wheel 1 and gas Form the annular chamber 21-1 of sealing between cylinder 2-1, piston 3-1 is fixed on main wheel 1, and piston 3-1 with main wheel 1 rotation in ring Slide in the 21-1 of shape chamber, slipper seal between the inwall of piston 3-1 and annular chamber 21-1, cylinder 2-1 is additionally provided with for sealing Block door lock 6-1 of annular chamber 21-1, the side of door lock 6-1 is provided with the air inlet 23-1 inside and outside insertion cylinder 2-1, enters Intake valve 5-1 is additionally provided with pore 23-1, described cylinder 2-1 is additionally provided with spark plug 4-1, the firing tip of spark plug 4-1 It is arranged in annular chamber 21-1, and the firing tip of spark plug 4-1 and air inlet 23-1 are arranged on the same side of door lock 6-1, spark Plug 4-1 is used for lighting a fire, and spark plug 4-1 can be distributed that setting is multiple, and more preferably, spark plug is preferably two to ignition results herein.
The operation principle of above-mentioned electromotor is as follows:
Direction along steam vent 22-1 → door lock 6-1 → air inlet 23-1 rotates main wheel 1, when piston 3-1 slides into door When at lock 6-1, open door lock 6-1, make piston 3-1 pass through door lock 6-1, piston 3-1 closes door lock 6-1 after door lock 6-1, makes The annular chamber 21-1 sealing of door lock 6-1 both sides is blocked by door lock 6-1 again;
After piston 3-1 is at the intake valve 5-1, opening intake valve 5-1 makes air inlet 23-1 open-minded, by air inlet 23-1 is passed through combustion gas/fuel into annular chamber 21-1, and closing intake valve 5-1 afterwards makes air inlet 23-1 close, when piston 3-1 leads to After crossing air inlet 23-1 and spark plug 4-1, spark plug 4-1 lights a fire, the annular between piston 3-1, door lock 6-1 and air inlet 23-1 After combustion gas/fuel combustion in the 21-1 of chamber, air pressure moment raises, and high-pressure gas promote piston 3-1 to continue to slide along former direction, piston 3-1 drives main shaft 1 to rotate during sliding, thus providing rotational power for main wheel 1, when piston 3-1 slides into door lock again When at 6-1, repeat said process, realizing heat energy continuous transformation is kinetic energy.
For making technical scheme apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is done into one The detailed description of step,
See figures.1.and.2, a kind of multiplex combination wheel for electromotor, comprising:
Main wheel 1, one end laminating of main wheel 1 is fixed with multiple wheel 2, and main wheel 1 is coaxial with wheel 2 again, also includes control ignition cam Piece 3, control door lock cam bit 4 and control valve cam piece 5, control ignition cam piece 3, control door lock cam bit 4 and control valve cam piece 5 are equal Be fixed on multiple wheel 2 end face on, described control ignition cam piece 3, control door lock cam bit 4 and control valve cam piece 5 be have flat The convex shaped structure of sliding curved surface, and it is multiple to control the protruding end direction of ignition cam piece 3, control door lock cam bit 4 and control valve cam piece 5 (protruding end of the structure of three kinds of cam bits and the similar cam of function, is equivalent to and is fixed on simplification on main wheel 1 for the outside setting of wheel 2 Cam), control igniting lug 3, control door lock lug 4 and control valve lug 5 are crisscross arranged, and the height of three kinds of cam bits has multiple wheel (being equivalent to three kinds of different cams of thickness) is increased successively to inner side in 2 outside, be easy to three kinds of cam bits control respectively corresponding Assembly.
Described control ignition cam piece 3, control door lock cam bit 4 and control valve cam piece 5 are all provided with one correspondingly The driven member (using cam mechanism principle) of matched composition cam mechanism, or control ignition cam piece 3, control door lock cam bit 4 are provided with a contact switch, by described driven member or contact switch respectively to fire correspondingly with control valve cam piece 5 The opening and closing of the igniting, the opening and closing of door lock 6-1 and intake valve 5-1 of flower plug 4-1 are controlled (art technology Personnel are easy to can achieve), above-mentioned spark plug 4-1, door lock 6-1 and intake valve 5-1 are all controlled by described combination wheel System, enormously simplify the control system of electromotor, cost-effective.
Preferably, the opposite side of described main wheel 1 is fixedly installed lubricating oil oil feeder 7.
Preferably, described main wheel 1 is additionally provided with oil supplying hole 11, oil supplying hole 11 is opened in and is provided with lubricating oil on main wheel 1 One end of oil feeder 7, and the oil-feed port sealing of oil supplying hole 11 and lubricating oil oil feeder 7 connect, lubricating oil is imported confession by oil feeder 7 In oilhole 11, and by oil supplying hole 11, lubricating oil is got rid of in piston 3-1 by the rotation of main wheel 1, be piston 3-1 lubrication.
Preferably, the side wall of described main wheel 1 is further opened with piston fixing screwed hole 6, will by piston fixing screwed hole 6 Piston 3-1 is fixed on main wheel 1.
Preferably, described piston fixing screwed hole 6 has two groups, and two groups of piston fixing screwed holes 6 are with regard to the center of main wheel 1 Point in a center of symmetry so that two piston 3-1 are fixedly installed on each main wheel 1.
Preferably, described wheel 2 again is evenly arranged with helical teeth 8 along its circumferencial direction, on startup, other are driven electromotor Mechanism drives again wheel 2 rotation by helical teeth 8, and then drives main wheel 1 to rotate, when main wheel 1 rotates, by controlling ignition cam piece 3, control Door lock cam bit 4 controls the switch of air inlet, igniting and door lock respectively with control valve cam piece 5, realizes the startup of electromotor, herein It is used flywheel that multiple wheel 2 with helical teeth 8 is equivalent to engine start.
Preferably, described main wheel 1 is fixed with the circumferencial direction along main wheel 1 on one end of multiple wheel 2 and is additionally provided with angle modulation scale Table 9, is easy to adjust control ignition cam piece 3, control door lock cam bit 4 and control valve cam piece 5 in multiple wheel 2 according to angle modulation graduation apparatus 9 On position and angle so that matching and be combined into control ignition cam piece 3, control door lock cam bit 4 and control valve cam piece 5 respectively The slide bar of cam mechanism can more in good time preferably the air inlet to igniting, the opening and closing of door lock and valve be controlled, realize Automatic ignition, automatic door lock control and more reasonably the controlling of automatic gas air inlet.
Preferably, the middle of described main wheel 1 and wheel 2 again offers the axis hole 10 of insertion main wheel 1, and described axis hole 10 is used for Main wheel 1 is fixed on the main shaft of electromotor, in engine working process, will be passed through by the rotation that main wheel 1 drives main shaft The mechanical energy that interior energy is transformed exports outside.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multiplex combination wheel for electromotor it is characterised in that: include main wheel (1), main wheel (1) one end laminating fix There is multiple wheel (2), main wheel (1) is coaxial with multiple wheel (2), also include control ignition cam piece (3), control door lock cam bit (4) and control gas Door cam bit (5), control ignition cam piece (3), control door lock cam bit (4) and control valve cam piece (5) are each attached to multiple wheel (2) On end face, described control ignition cam piece (3), control door lock cam bit (4) and control valve cam piece (5) are and have smooth surface Convex shaped structure, and the protruding end of control ignition cam piece (3), control door lock cam bit (4) and control valve cam piece (5) is towards multiple wheel (2) outside is arranged, and the height of three kinds of cam bits is increased from the outside of multiple wheel (2) successively to inner side.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of multiplex combination wheel for electromotor it is characterised in that: described main wheel (1) another Lubricating oil oil feeder (7) is fixedly installed on side.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of multiplex combination wheel for electromotor it is characterised in that: described main wheel (1) is upper also It is provided with oil supplying hole (11), oil supplying hole (11) is opened in the one end being provided with lubricating oil oil feeder (7) on main wheel (1), and fuel feeding Hole (11) is connected with the oil-feed port sealing of lubricating oil oil feeder (7), the side wall of other end insertion main wheel (1) of oil supplying hole (11).
4. according to claim 1 a kind of multiplex combination wheel for electromotor it is characterised in that: the side of described main wheel (1) Piston fixing screwed hole (6) is further opened with wall.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of multiplex combination wheel for electromotor it is characterised in that: described piston fixes screw thread Hole (6) has two groups, and two groups of piston fixing screwed holes (6) are in a center of symmetry with regard to the central point of main wheel (1).
6. according to claim 1 a kind of multiplex combination wheel for electromotor it is characterised in that: the upper edge of described multiple wheel (2) Its circumferencial direction is evenly arranged with helical teeth (8).
7. according to claim 1 a kind of multiplex combination wheel for electromotor it is characterised in that: described main wheel (1) is fixing The circumferencial direction along main wheel (1) on one end of multiple wheel (2) is had to be additionally provided with angle modulation graduation apparatus (9).
8. according to claim 1 a kind of multiplex combination wheel for electromotor it is characterised in that: described main wheel (1) and multiple The middle of wheel (2) offers the axis hole (10) of insertion main wheel (1).
CN201410382750.XA 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 Multi-purpose combined wheel used for engine Expired - Fee Related CN104153877B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410382750.XA CN104153877B (en) 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 Multi-purpose combined wheel used for engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410382750.XA CN104153877B (en) 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 Multi-purpose combined wheel used for engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104153877A CN104153877A (en) 2014-11-19
CN104153877B true CN104153877B (en) 2017-02-01

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2374649Y (en) * 1997-09-24 2000-04-19 李国富 Engine with raised head rotor
CN101550868A (en) * 2009-05-22 2009-10-07 李安云 A piston rotary type engine pertains to the engine
CN102322339A (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-01-18 周济亮 Piston-type rotor motor
CN204060920U (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-31 贵州省机电研究设计院 A kind of multiplex combination wheel

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4292165B2 (en) * 2005-01-24 2009-07-08 実 真田 Rotary internal combustion engine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2374649Y (en) * 1997-09-24 2000-04-19 李国富 Engine with raised head rotor
CN101550868A (en) * 2009-05-22 2009-10-07 李安云 A piston rotary type engine pertains to the engine
CN102322339A (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-01-18 周济亮 Piston-type rotor motor
CN204060920U (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-31 贵州省机电研究设计院 A kind of multiplex combination wheel

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Granted publication date: 20170201

Termination date: 20180806