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CN104110643B - Luminous plate - Google Patents

Luminous plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104110643B
CN104110643B CN201310139890.XA CN201310139890A CN104110643B CN 104110643 B CN104110643 B CN 104110643B CN 201310139890 A CN201310139890 A CN 201310139890A CN 104110643 B CN104110643 B CN 104110643B
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light
lamp bead
layer
substrate
luminescent layer
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CN104110643A (en
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张明德
郭庆华
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Guangdong Naming New Material Sci & Tech Co ltd
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Guangdong Naming New Material Sci & Tech Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种发光板,涉及板材技术领域。本发明提供的发光板包括基板、覆盖所述基板上表面的发光层以及镶嵌于所述发光层内的至少一个灯珠;其中,所述发光层为稀土发光层,所述灯珠为电驱动型灯珠。本发明的发光板由于包括镶嵌于发光层内的至少一个电驱动型灯珠,在发光层单独发光的亮度无法满足需要时,可以通电使灯珠发光,灯珠发出的光可以进一步激发发光层进行发光。因此,发光板的亮度可以始终维持在合适的范围内。

The present invention provides a light-emitting board, which relates to the technical field of board materials. The light-emitting board provided by the present invention includes a substrate, a light-emitting layer covering the upper surface of the substrate, and at least one lamp bead embedded in the light-emitting layer; wherein the light-emitting layer is a rare earth light-emitting layer, and the lamp bead is an electrically driven lamp bead. Since the light-emitting board of the present invention includes at least one electrically driven lamp bead embedded in the light-emitting layer, when the brightness of the light-emitting layer alone cannot meet the needs, the lamp bead can be powered on to emit light, and the light emitted by the lamp bead can further excite the light-emitting layer to emit light. Therefore, the brightness of the light-emitting board can always be maintained within an appropriate range.

Description

一种发光板a luminous panel

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种板材,尤其涉及一种发光板。The invention relates to a board, in particular to a luminous board.

背景技术Background technique

目前,板材在日常生产生活的众多场合得到了广泛的应用,如室内装潢、广告板制作等。目前广泛用于室内装饰装潢等领域的板材一般有木板、三合板、化学板、水泥板、纤维板、金属板等,用于生产家具的面板,或用于装饰室内的墙面、天花板级地面、以及广告牌等。At present, boards have been widely used in many occasions of daily production and life, such as interior decoration, advertising board production and so on. At present, the boards widely used in the fields of interior decoration and decoration generally include wood boards, three-ply boards, chemical boards, cement boards, fiber boards, metal boards, etc., which are used to produce furniture panels, or to decorate interior walls, ceilings, floors, and billboards etc.

为了达到更好的装饰作用,目前很多场合需要用到可以发光的板材(即,发光板)。然而,目前的市场上存在发光板,在黑暗时发光往往并不理想。例如,目前市场上的依靠稀土材料层自发光的发光板材,工作原理为:在白天时吸收环境光储存能量,夜晚或阴天等情况下再释放能量进行发光。该板材可以在一定程度上解决管材在光线暗淡时不容易被注意到的问题,并具有装饰作用。然而,这种自发光的板材在夜间工作时,往往存在随着使用时间的延长亮度逐渐衰减的问题;这些发光板在没有外部光照2小时后,发光强度会一般会衰减到10000毫坎特拉,而后继续衰减。并且,很有可能衰减到最后该管材不再容易被肉眼识别,因而无法起到装饰或照明的作用。In order to achieve a better decorative effect, currently many occasions need to use a board that can emit light (that is, a luminous board). However, with the glow panels currently on the market, glowing in the dark is often not ideal. For example, the luminescent panels currently on the market that rely on the self-luminescence of the rare earth material layer work on the principle of absorbing ambient light to store energy during the day, and releasing energy to emit light at night or in cloudy conditions. The plate can solve the problem that the pipe is not easy to be noticed when the light is dim to a certain extent, and has a decorative effect. However, when this kind of self-illuminating board works at night, there is often a problem that the brightness gradually decays with the prolongation of the use time; these luminous boards will generally decay to 10,000 millicantras in luminous intensity after 2 hours without external light , and then continue to decay. Also, it is likely to decay to the point where the tube is no longer easily identifiable by the naked eye and thus cannot play a decorative or lighting role.

因此,需要提出一种新的发光板。Therefore, a new luminous panel needs to be proposed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种发光板及其制造方法。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a light-emitting panel and a manufacturing method thereof.

本发明提供的发光板,包括基板、覆盖所述基板上表面的发光层以及镶嵌于所述发光层内的至少一个灯珠;其中,所述发光层为稀土发光层,所述灯珠为电驱动型灯珠。The luminescent panel provided by the present invention includes a substrate, a luminescent layer covering the upper surface of the substrate, and at least one lamp bead embedded in the luminescent layer; wherein, the luminescent layer is a rare earth luminescent layer, and the lamp bead is an electric Driven lamp beads.

进一步的,所述发光板还包括:Further, the luminous panel also includes:

设置于所述发光层内的太阳能电池;a solar cell disposed within the luminescent layer;

与所述太阳能电池以及所述灯珠相连的蓄电池;A storage battery connected to the solar cell and the lamp bead;

以及与所述蓄电池和所述灯珠相连的控制电路;and a control circuit connected to the battery and the lamp bead;

其中,所述蓄电池设置于所述基板内、所述基板的外侧、所述发光层内、或所述发光层与所述基板之间;并且,所述控制电路设置于所述基板内、所述基板的外侧、所述发光层内、或所述发光层与所述基板之间。Wherein, the storage battery is arranged in the substrate, outside the substrate, in the light-emitting layer, or between the light-emitting layer and the substrate; and the control circuit is arranged in the substrate, the outside of the substrate, inside the luminescent layer, or between the luminescent layer and the substrate.

进一步的,所述控制电路包括用于控制所述灯珠的开启和关闭时间的定时电路。Further, the control circuit includes a timing circuit for controlling the turn-on and turn-off times of the lamp bead.

进一步的,所述控制电路包括:Further, the control circuit includes:

用于感测周围环境光强的光强感测电路;A light intensity sensing circuit for sensing ambient light intensity;

以及,用于控制所述灯珠光强的光强控制电路。And, a light intensity control circuit for controlling the light intensity of the lamp beads.

其中,所述灯珠发出的光为白光、绿光、紫光、紫外光或黄光中的一种或一种以上。Wherein, the light emitted by the lamp bead is one or more of white light, green light, purple light, ultraviolet light or yellow light.

进一步的,所述基板上具有凹槽,所述灯珠嵌入所述凹槽内。Further, the substrate has a groove, and the lamp bead is embedded in the groove.

其中,所述灯珠沿所述基板的长度方向排列形成多条灯条,并且,相邻的所述灯条之间的距离相等。Wherein, the lamp beads are arranged along the length direction of the substrate to form a plurality of light bars, and the distances between adjacent light bars are equal.

进一步的,相邻的所述灯条上的所述灯珠交错排列。Further, the light beads on adjacent light bars are arranged in a staggered manner.

其中,所述发光板还包括设置于所述基板与所述发光层之间的反光层,所述灯珠位于所述反光层的外侧并完全嵌入所述发光层。Wherein, the light-emitting board further includes a light-reflecting layer arranged between the substrate and the light-emitting layer, and the lamp beads are located outside the light-reflecting layer and completely embedded in the light-emitting layer.

其中,所述发光板还包括覆盖所述发光层以及所述灯珠的透明保护层。Wherein, the luminescent board further includes a transparent protective layer covering the luminescent layer and the lamp bead.

进一步的,所述透明保护层覆盖所述灯珠的区域呈凸透镜结构。Further, the area where the transparent protective layer covers the lamp bead has a convex lens structure.

其中,所述发光层的组分及组分的质量含量为:稀土铝酸盐发光粉26-38%,玻璃粉15-25%,硬化剂1-2%,阻燃剂10-25%,纳米氧化铈0.5-1%和纳米氧化钛0.5-1%,及相应质量的不饱和透明树脂。Wherein, the components of the luminescent layer and the mass content of the components are: 26-38% of rare earth aluminate luminescent powder, 15-25% of glass powder, 1-2% of hardener, 10-25% of flame retardant, Nano cerium oxide 0.5-1% and nano titanium oxide 0.5-1%, and unsaturated transparent resin of corresponding quality.

本发明提供的发光板的制造方法,包括:The manufacturing method of the luminous panel provided by the present invention comprises:

步骤S1:提供基板,在所述基板的上表面设置至少一个电驱动型灯珠和至少一个太阳能电池;Step S1: providing a substrate, and setting at least one electrically driven lamp bead and at least one solar cell on the upper surface of the substrate;

步骤S2:在所述基板的上表面形成稀土发光材料混合物膜层并加温固化以形成覆盖所述基板的发光层。Step S2: forming a rare earth luminescent material mixture film layer on the upper surface of the substrate and heating and curing to form a luminescent layer covering the substrate.

进一步的,在所述步骤S2之后还包括步骤S3:在所述发光层的表面形成透明保护层。Further, after the step S2, a step S3 is further included: forming a transparent protective layer on the surface of the light-emitting layer.

本发明提供的发光板,由于包括镶嵌于发光层内的至少一个电驱动型灯珠,因此,在发光层单独发光的亮度无法满足需要时,可以通电使灯珠发光。灯珠发出的光可以进一步激发发光层进行发光。因此,发光板的亮度可以始终维持在合适的范围内,一般可保持发光强度在20000毫坎特拉以上3天左右,从而可更好地代替弱电,更好地发挥发光板的功用,更好地起到美化和装饰作用。可见,本发明的发光板,相对于普通自发光板,更加实用。The luminescent panel provided by the present invention includes at least one electrically driven lamp bead embedded in the luminescent layer, so when the luminous brightness of the luminescent layer alone cannot meet the requirement, the lamp bead can be powered to emit light. The light emitted by the lamp beads can further excite the light-emitting layer to emit light. Therefore, the brightness of the luminescent panel can always be maintained within a suitable range, and generally the luminous intensity can be kept above 20,000 millicantels for about 3 days, so that it can better replace the weak current, better play the function of the luminescent panel, and better to beautify and decorate. It can be seen that the light-emitting panel of the present invention is more practical than ordinary self-luminous panels.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的下列附图在此作为本发明的一部分用于理解本发明。附图中示出了本发明的实施例及其描述,用来解释本发明的原理。The following drawings of the invention are hereby included as part of the invention for understanding the invention. The accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and description thereof to explain principles of the invention.

附图中:In the attached picture:

图1为本发明实施例一提出的一种发光板的截面图;Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting panel proposed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例一提出的一种发光板的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of a light-emitting panel proposed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例一提出的另一种发光板的俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of another light-emitting panel proposed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例一提出的另一种发光板的截面图;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another light-emitting panel proposed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例一提出的一种发光板所包括的有源灯系统的框图。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of an active light system included in a light-emitting panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,本发明可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本发明发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, some technical features known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.

应当理解的是,本发明能够以不同形式实施,而不应当解释为局限于这里提出的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例将使公开彻底和完全,并且将本发明的范围完全地传递给本领域技术人员。It should be understood that the invention can be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

在此使用的术语的目的仅在于描述具体实施例并且不作为本发明的限制。在此使用时,单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也意图包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。还应明白术语“组成”和/或“包括”,当在该说明书中使用时,确定所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在,但不排除一个或更多其它的特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、部件和/或组的存在或添加。在此使用时,术语“和/或”包括相关所列项目的任何及所有组合。 并且,术语“上表面”、“下表面”并非代表绝对的位置关系,在说明书中,某一表面在某些情况可能被称为“上表面”,而在另一些情况下则可能被称之为“下表面”。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the/the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "consists of" and/or "comprising", when used in this specification, identify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or parts, but do not exclude one or more other Presence or addition of features, integers, steps, operations, elements, parts and/or groups. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of the associated listed items. Moreover, the terms "upper surface" and "lower surface" do not represent an absolute positional relationship. In the description, a certain surface may be called "upper surface" in some cases, and may be called "upper surface" in other cases. as the "lower surface".

除非另外定义,在此使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)具有与本发明领域的普通技术人员所通常理解的相同的含义。还将理解,诸如普通使用的字典中所定义的术语应当理解为具有与它们在相关领域和/或本规格书的环境中的含义一致的含义,而不能在理想的或过度正式的意义上解释,除非这里明示地这样定义。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art in the field of the invention. It will also be understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be understood to have a meaning consistent with their meaning in the relevant art and/or context of this specification, and not to be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense , unless explicitly defined as such here.

为了彻底理解本发明,将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构和步骤,以便阐释本发明提出的发光板及其制造方法。本发明的较佳实施例详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述外,本发明还可以具有其他实施方式。In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed structures and steps will be provided in the following descriptions to illustrate the light-emitting panel proposed by the present invention and its manufacturing method. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, however, the present invention may have other embodiments besides these detailed descriptions.

实施例一Embodiment one

下面,参照图1至图4来描述本发明实施例一提出的发光板的示例性结构。图1为本发明实施例一提出的一种发光板的截面图;图2为本发明实施例一提出的一种发光板的俯视图; 图3为本发明实施例一提出的另一种发光板的俯视图;图4为本发明实施例一提出的另一种发光板的截面图;图5为本发明实施例一提出的一种发光板所包括的有源灯系统的框图。Hereinafter, an exemplary structure of a light-emitting panel proposed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 . Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting panel proposed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a top view of a light-emitting panel proposed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Fig. 3 is another light-emitting panel proposed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another light-emitting panel proposed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an active lamp system included in a light-emitting panel proposed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

本发明实施例一提供一种发光板,如图1所示,包括基板11、覆盖所述基板上表面的发光层12以及镶嵌于发光层12内的至少一个灯珠131。其中,发光层12为稀土发光层;灯珠131为电驱动型灯珠。Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a light-emitting panel, as shown in FIG. 1 , including a substrate 11 , a light-emitting layer 12 covering the upper surface of the substrate, and at least one lamp bead 131 embedded in the light-emitting layer 12 . Wherein, the light-emitting layer 12 is a rare-earth light-emitting layer; the lamp bead 131 is an electrically driven lamp bead.

其中,电驱动型灯珠,是指靠电能驱动进行发光的灯珠。在本发明实施例中,灯珠131可以为通过民用照明用电进行驱动、通过工业用电进行驱动、通过太阳能电池发电驱动、通过各种电池进行驱动等,在此并不进行限定。其中,灯珠131的电源线可以设置于基板11内部,可以设置于基板11的上表面与发光层12的下表面之间,还可以按其他任何合适的方法进行设置,在此并不进行限定。灯珠131可以为各种合适的光源,在此亦不进行限定。并且,灯珠131可以为白光光源,也可以为彩色光源;当灯珠131为多个时,各个灯珠131可以发出相同颜色的光,也可以发出不同颜色的光,在此并不进行限定。Among them, the electrically driven lamp bead refers to a lamp bead driven by electric energy to emit light. In the embodiment of the present invention, the lamp bead 131 can be driven by civilian lighting electricity, industrial electricity, solar cell power generation, various batteries, etc., and is not limited here. Wherein, the power line of the lamp bead 131 can be arranged inside the substrate 11, can be arranged between the upper surface of the substrate 11 and the lower surface of the light-emitting layer 12, or can be arranged in any other suitable way, which is not limited here. . The lamp beads 131 can be various suitable light sources, which are not limited here. Moreover, the lamp bead 131 can be a white light source or a colored light source; when there are multiple lamp beads 131, each lamp bead 131 can emit light of the same color or light of different colors, which is not limited here .

关于基板11,其可以为金属板、塑料板、纤维板、木板、水泥板等各种板材。并且,基板11可以为图1所示的单层结构,也可以为多层结构,且当为多层结构时,其各层的材料可以相同也可以不同。本实施例并不对基板11的形状进行限定,其形状(指俯视图)可以为矩形、圆形或其他任意形状,在此并不进行限定。位于基板11上的各层(包括图1中的发光层12、以及下述的反光层、透明保护层等)的形状,一般与基板11的形状保持一致,但在此亦不做限定。Regarding the substrate 11, it can be various boards such as metal boards, plastic boards, fiber boards, wood boards, and cement boards. Moreover, the substrate 11 can be a single-layer structure as shown in FIG. 1 or a multi-layer structure, and when it is a multi-layer structure, the materials of each layer can be the same or different. This embodiment does not limit the shape of the substrate 11 , and its shape (referring to the top view) can be rectangular, circular or any other shape, which is not limited here. The shapes of the layers on the substrate 11 (including the light-emitting layer 12 in FIG. 1 , and the reflective layer and transparent protective layer described below) are generally consistent with the shape of the substrate 11 , but are not limited here.

其中,关于发光层12,可以采用现有技术中的各种稀土发光材料制得,在此并不进行限定。优选的,在本发明实施例中,发光层的组分及组分的质量含量为:稀土铝酸盐发光粉26-38%,玻璃粉15-25%,硬化剂1-2%,阻燃剂10-25%,纳米氧化铈0.5-1%和纳米氧化钛0.5-1%,及相应质量的不饱和透明树脂。采用这一组分的发光层,相对于现有技术,可以提高发光层的自发光效率,并且,形成的发光层12 具有不易脱落和龟裂、硬度高、寿命长等优点。Wherein, the luminescent layer 12 can be made of various rare earth luminescent materials in the prior art, which is not limited here. Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the components of the luminescent layer and the mass content of the components are: 26-38% of rare earth aluminate luminescent powder, 15-25% of glass powder, 1-2% of hardener, flame retardant Agent 10-25%, nano cerium oxide 0.5-1% and nano titanium oxide 0.5-1%, and unsaturated transparent resin of corresponding quality. Compared with the prior art, the light-emitting layer with this composition can improve the self-luminous efficiency of the light-emitting layer, and the formed light-emitting layer 12 has the advantages of not easy to fall off and crack, high hardness, and long life.

在本发明实施例中,虽然发光层12的自发光强度会随使用时间(比如夜间时间)的延长亮度逐渐减弱,甚至最终导致发光板不易被肉眼识别,而无法起到装饰甚至照明作用。但是,由于发光板还包括灯珠131,可以通过开启灯珠131进一步提高发光板的亮度,因而发光板整体的亮度可以满足实际需要,起到在黑暗环境下进行装饰和照明的作用。并且,灯珠131发出的光也可以进一步激发发光层12发光,进一步增强整个发光板的亮度。In the embodiment of the present invention, although the self-luminous intensity of the luminous layer 12 will gradually decrease with the prolongation of the use time (such as night time), and even eventually cause the luminous plate to be difficult to be recognized by the naked eye, and cannot play a decorative or even lighting role. However, since the luminous board also includes lamp beads 131, the brightness of the luminous board can be further improved by turning on the lamp bead 131, so the overall brightness of the luminous board can meet actual needs, and play the role of decoration and lighting in a dark environment. Moreover, the light emitted by the lamp bead 131 can also further excite the luminescent layer 12 to emit light, further enhancing the brightness of the entire luminescent panel.

进一步的,在本实施例中,发光板还包括:设置于发光层12内的至少一个太阳能电池132,如图1所示。其中,太阳能电池132主要用于吸收太阳光或其他环境光并将光能转换为电能,以为灯珠131提供电能。太阳能电池132可以选用硅太阳能电池、纳米晶太阳能电池等。在本实施例中,灯珠131和太阳能电池132 构成一个有源灯系统13,以区别于无源发光的发光层12。需要解释的是,有源发光,是指光源本身需要通过消耗电能(包括由太阳能转换而来的电能)进行发光。而无源发光,则是指在光源发光时其本身不需要消耗电能。Further, in this embodiment, the luminescent panel further includes: at least one solar cell 132 disposed in the luminescent layer 12 , as shown in FIG. 1 . Wherein, the solar cell 132 is mainly used to absorb sunlight or other ambient light and convert light energy into electrical energy, so as to provide electrical energy for the lamp bead 131 . The solar cell 132 may be a silicon solar cell, a nanocrystalline solar cell, or the like. In this embodiment, the lamp bead 131 and the solar cell 132 form an active lamp system 13 , which is different from the passive light emitting layer 12 . What needs to be explained is that active light emission means that the light source itself needs to consume electric energy (including electric energy converted from solar energy) to emit light. Passive lighting means that when the light source emits light, it does not need to consume electric energy.

在本实施例中,有源灯系统13除了灯珠131和太阳能电池132之外,还可以包括其他元件。图5示出了为本发明实施例的一种发光板所包括的有源灯系统13的框图,该有源灯系统13不仅包括灯珠131和太阳能电池132,还包括蓄电池133和控制电路134。其中,蓄电池133与太阳能电池132以及灯珠131相连;控制电路134与蓄电池133和灯珠131相连,如图3所示。In this embodiment, the active light system 13 may include other elements besides the lamp bead 131 and the solar cell 132 . Fig. 5 shows a block diagram of an active light system 13 included in a luminescent panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, the active light system 13 not only includes lamp beads 131 and solar cells 132, but also includes a storage battery 133 and a control circuit 134 . Wherein, the battery 133 is connected with the solar battery 132 and the lamp bead 131 ; the control circuit 134 is connected with the battery 133 and the lamp bead 131 , as shown in FIG. 3 .

在本发明实施例中,蓄电池133可以设置于基板11内,可以设置于基板11的外侧(指与发光层12相反的一侧),可以设置于发光层12内,可以设置于发光层12与基板11之间,还可以按其他任何合适的方法进行设置,在此并不进行限定。并且,控制电路134可以设置于基板11的外侧(指与发光层12相反的一侧),可以设置于发光层12内,可以设置于发光层12与基板11之间,还可以按其他任何合适的方法进行设置,在此并不进行限定。In the embodiment of the present invention, the storage battery 133 can be arranged inside the substrate 11, can be arranged outside the substrate 11 (referring to the side opposite to the light-emitting layer 12), can be arranged inside the light-emitting layer 12, can be arranged between the light-emitting layer 12 and The substrates 11 can also be arranged in any other suitable way, which is not limited here. Moreover, the control circuit 134 can be arranged on the outside of the substrate 11 (referring to the side opposite to the light-emitting layer 12), can be arranged in the light-emitting layer 12, can be arranged between the light-emitting layer 12 and the substrate 11, and can also be arranged in any other suitable manner. The method for setting is not limited here.

其中,控制电路134的主要作用在于通过控制蓄电池133实现控制灯珠131的开启和关闭。Wherein, the main function of the control circuit 134 is to control the on and off of the lamp bead 131 by controlling the battery 133 .

在本发明实施例中,虽然发光板的发光层12在光线弱的时候自行发光时,随使用时间(比如夜间时间)的延长光强会逐渐减弱,但是,由于发光板还包括灯珠131,因此,可以通过开启灯珠131来激发发光层12,增强整个发光板的光强(即亮度),使整个发光板的光强控制在一个合适的范围内。比如,可以通过控制电路134来控制灯珠131开启一段时间再关闭一段时间地断续发光,使得整个发光板在整个夜晚的光强一致(例如使光强与刚刚天黑时一致)。再例如,如果深夜时发光板所在环境没有人员活动,可以在深夜时不开启灯珠131,或开启灯珠131但将其控制在较小的光强以节省电能。关于整个发光板的光强大小,可以根据实际具体需要进行设置,本实施例并不进行限定。也就是说,在本实施例中,灯珠131的作用主要在于对发光层12的发光需要的能量进行补偿。如此发光板一般可保持发光强度在20000毫坎特拉以上3天左右,从而可更好地代替弱电,更好地发挥发光板的功用,更好地起到美化和装饰作用。In the embodiment of the present invention, although the light-emitting layer 12 of the light-emitting board emits light by itself when the light is weak, the light intensity will gradually decrease with the extension of the use time (such as night time), but since the light-emitting board also includes lamp beads 131, Therefore, the light-emitting layer 12 can be excited by turning on the lamp bead 131 to enhance the light intensity (ie, brightness) of the entire light-emitting panel, so that the light intensity of the entire light-emitting panel can be controlled within an appropriate range. For example, the control circuit 134 can be used to control the lamp bead 131 to turn on for a period of time and then turn off for a period of time to emit light intermittently, so that the light intensity of the entire luminescent panel is consistent throughout the night (for example, the light intensity is consistent with when it was just dark). For another example, if there is no human activity in the environment where the light-emitting board is located late at night, the lamp bead 131 can not be turned on in the middle of the night, or the lamp bead 131 can be turned on but controlled at a smaller light intensity to save power. The light intensity of the entire luminescent panel can be set according to actual specific needs, which is not limited in this embodiment. That is to say, in this embodiment, the function of the lamp bead 131 is mainly to compensate the energy required for the light emission of the light emitting layer 12 . In this way, the light-emitting board can generally keep the luminous intensity above 20,000 millicantels for about 3 days, so that it can better replace the weak current, better play the function of the light-emitting board, and better play the role of beautification and decoration.

在本实施例中,控制电路134可以包括用于控制灯珠131的开启和关闭时间的定时电路(图中未示出),该定时电路可以控制在某一天的哪个时段控制灯珠131开启。更优选的,该定时电路还可以在不同的季节控制灯珠131在不同的时间段开启。In this embodiment, the control circuit 134 may include a timing circuit (not shown in the figure) for controlling the turn-on and turn-off times of the lamp bead 131 , and the timing circuit may control which period of a day the lamp bead 131 is turned on. More preferably, the timing circuit can also control the lamp bead 131 to turn on at different time periods in different seasons.

在本实施例中,控制电路134还可以包括:用于感测周围环境光强的光强感测电路;以及,用于控制灯珠131光强的光强控制电路。光强感测电路可以实时感测发光板周围的光强,光强控制电路则可以实时控制灯珠131的光强,进而达到控制整个发光板的光强的效果。In this embodiment, the control circuit 134 may further include: a light intensity sensing circuit for sensing the light intensity of the surrounding environment; and a light intensity control circuit for controlling the light intensity of the lamp bead 131 . The light intensity sensing circuit can sense the light intensity around the luminescent panel in real time, and the light intensity control circuit can control the light intensity of the lamp beads 131 in real time, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the light intensity of the entire luminescent panel.

进一步的,在本实施例中,控制电路134还可以包括过充保护电路,以防止蓄电池133因过充电而造成损伤。Further, in this embodiment, the control circuit 134 may also include an overcharge protection circuit, so as to prevent the storage battery 133 from being damaged due to overcharging.

进一步的,在本实施例中,可以在基板11上设置凹槽(图1未示出),将灯珠131嵌入所述凹槽内,以使得灯珠131可以被稳固地固定于基板11上,提高整个发光板的可靠性。Further, in this embodiment, a groove (not shown in FIG. 1 ) can be provided on the substrate 11, and the lamp bead 131 can be embedded in the groove, so that the lamp bead 131 can be firmly fixed on the substrate 11 , improve the reliability of the entire luminous panel.

在本实施例中,灯珠131在发光板上可以按各种可行的方式进行排列,在此并不进行限定。示例性的,灯珠131具有多个,该多个灯珠131沿基板11的长度方向排列形成多条灯条,并且,相邻的灯条之间的距离相等。更进一步的,可以使相邻的灯条上的灯珠131交错排列。这一示例性排列方式,可以使灯珠131在整个发光板上分布得更加均匀,进而使发光板在各个方向上的发光都比较均匀。In this embodiment, the lamp beads 131 can be arranged in various feasible ways on the light emitting board, which is not limited here. Exemplarily, there are a plurality of lamp beads 131 , and the plurality of lamp beads 131 are arranged along the length direction of the substrate 11 to form a plurality of light bars, and the distances between adjacent light bars are equal. Furthermore, the lamp beads 131 on adjacent lamp bars can be arranged in a staggered manner. This exemplary arrangement can make the lamp beads 131 more evenly distributed on the entire luminous panel, and further make the luminous panel emit light in all directions more uniformly.

本发明实施例的发光板的形状,可以为矩形(指俯视图),如图2所示;也可以为圆形(指俯视图),如图3所示;当然,还可以为其他任意合适的形状,此处并不进行限定。其中,图2为本发明实施例一提出的一种发光板的俯视图(未示出太阳能电池132),图3为本发明实施例一提出的另一种发光板的俯视图(未示出太阳能电池132);它们示出了发光板的两种不同的形状以及发光板上灯珠131的排列方式,其中12为发光层。The shape of the light-emitting panel in the embodiment of the present invention can be rectangular (referring to the top view), as shown in Figure 2; it can also be circular (referring to the top view), as shown in Figure 3; of course, it can also be any other suitable shape , is not limited here. Among them, FIG. 2 is a top view of a luminescent panel proposed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention (solar cells 132 are not shown), and FIG. 3 is a top view of another luminescent panel proposed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention (solar cells 132 are not shown). 132); they show two different shapes of the luminous board and the arrangement of lamp beads 131 on the luminous board, wherein 12 is the luminous layer.

本实施例中的灯珠131,只要保证可以发出激发发光层12发光的光波即可,并不对其发出的光的颜色和波长进行限定。为了取得更好的观赏效果,可以选用可以发出白光、绿光、紫光、紫外光或黄光的一种或一种以上光线的灯珠131(可以通过设置两个以上的灯珠发出一种以上光线)。发光板The lamp bead 131 in this embodiment only needs to ensure that it can emit light waves that excite the luminescent layer 12 to emit light, and the color and wavelength of the emitted light are not limited. In order to obtain a better viewing effect, you can choose to use lamp beads 131 that can emit one or more types of light such as white light, green light, purple light, ultraviolet light or yellow light (you can emit more than one type of light by setting more than two lamp beads). light). light emitting board

图4示出了本发明实施例提出的另一种发光板的截面图。如图4所示,本发明实施例的发光板,除包括基板11、覆盖所述基板上表面的发光层12以及镶嵌于发光层12内的至少一个灯珠131和位于发光层12内的至少一个太阳能电池132之外,还可以包括设置于基板11与发光层12之间的反光层14,灯珠131位于反光层14的外侧并完全嵌入发光层12。Fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of another light-emitting panel proposed by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the light-emitting panel of the embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate 11, a light-emitting layer 12 covering the upper surface of the substrate, at least one lamp bead 131 embedded in the light-emitting layer 12, and at least one lamp bead 131 located in the light-emitting layer 12. In addition to a solar cell 132 , it may also include a reflective layer 14 disposed between the substrate 11 and the luminescent layer 12 , and the lamp beads 131 are located outside the reflective layer 14 and are completely embedded in the luminescent layer 12 .

其中,反光层14可以为发光作用强于基板11的外表面的各种材料。其作用在于,提高反射率以充分利用发光层12以及灯珠131发出的光,增加出光率。当然,也可以不设置反光层14,而通过对基板11的上表面进行抛光提高其反射率,即采用上表面经过抛光处理的基板11。Wherein, the reflective layer 14 may be various materials whose luminous effect is stronger than that of the outer surface of the substrate 11 . Its function is to increase the reflectivity to make full use of the light emitted by the light-emitting layer 12 and the lamp bead 131 and increase the light extraction rate. Of course, the reflective layer 14 may also be omitted, and the reflectivity of the upper surface of the substrate 11 may be improved by polishing, that is, the substrate 11 whose upper surface has been polished is used.

进一步的,发光板还包括覆盖发光层12和灯珠131的透明保护层15,如图4所示。透明保护层15的作用在于,防止发光层12受环境中水分、紫外线等因素影响而发生老化和色变,并防止发光层12及灯珠131因直接接触其他物体而被腐蚀或划伤,提高发光板的使用寿命。透明保护层15,可以为各种透明的光透过率较高且具有防水、防紫外线、防腐蚀、防划伤等作用的材料。优选的,透明保护层15 由纳米氧化铈和PU光油制成,且PU光油和纳米氧化铈的质量比为10:0.05-10:0.1。这一组分的透明保护层15,具有更好的透光率以及更好的防水、防紫外线、防腐蚀以及防划伤作用。Further, the luminescent board further includes a transparent protective layer 15 covering the luminescent layer 12 and the lamp beads 131 , as shown in FIG. 4 . The function of the transparent protective layer 15 is to prevent the luminous layer 12 from aging and discoloration due to the influence of moisture, ultraviolet rays and other factors in the environment, and to prevent the luminous layer 12 and the lamp beads 131 from being corroded or scratched due to direct contact with other objects. The service life of the light emitting board. The transparent protective layer 15 can be various transparent materials with high light transmittance and functions such as waterproof, UV protection, corrosion resistance, and scratch resistance. Preferably, the transparent protective layer 15 is made of nano cerium oxide and PU varnish, and the mass ratio of PU varnish to nano cerium oxide is 10:0.05-10:0.1. The transparent protective layer 15 of this composition has better light transmittance and better waterproof, anti-ultraviolet, anti-corrosion and anti-scratch effects.

更进一步的,在本发明实施例中,可以使透明保护层15的覆盖灯珠131的区域呈凸透镜结构,,即,在透明保护层15的对应灯珠131的位置形成凸透镜结构151,如图2所示。这一结构,可以会聚灯珠131发出的光,提高灯珠131的亮度,进而提高了发光板的亮度。因此,发光板可以起到更好的照明及装饰作用。Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the area of the transparent protective layer 15 covering the lamp bead 131 can be made into a convex lens structure, that is, a convex lens structure 151 is formed on the position of the transparent protective layer 15 corresponding to the lamp bead 131, as shown in the figure 2. This structure can condense the light emitted by the lamp bead 131, improve the brightness of the lamp bead 131, and further improve the brightness of the luminous panel. Therefore, the light-emitting board can play a better role in lighting and decoration.

本发明实施例提供的发光板,由于包括镶嵌于发光层12内的至少一个电驱动型灯珠131,因此,在发光层12单独发光的亮度无法满足需要时,可以通电使灯珠131发光。如果选用的灯珠131发出的光为比较明显的可见光,则灯珠131发出的光既可以起到照明和装饰的作用,也可以进一步激发发光层12进行发光。如此发光板一般可保持发光强度在20000毫坎特拉以上3天左右,从而可更好地代替弱电,更好地发挥发光板的功用,更好地起到美化和装饰作用。由此可见,本发明实施例的发光板,相对于普通自发光板,更加实用;并且,由于灯珠12可以设置成不同的颜色,使得发光板可以发出各种不同颜色的光,因而更具有美感。The light-emitting panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes at least one electrically driven lamp bead 131 embedded in the light-emitting layer 12, so when the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting layer 12 alone cannot meet the requirements, the light bead 131 can be powered on to make light. If the light emitted by the selected lamp bead 131 is relatively obvious visible light, the light emitted by the lamp bead 131 can not only play the role of illumination and decoration, but also can further excite the light-emitting layer 12 to emit light. In this way, the light-emitting board can generally keep the luminous intensity above 20,000 millicantels for about 3 days, so that it can better replace the weak current, better play the function of the light-emitting board, and better play the role of beautification and decoration. It can be seen that the light-emitting board of the embodiment of the present invention is more practical than the ordinary self-luminous board; and, because the lamp beads 12 can be set in different colors, the light-emitting board can emit light of various colors, so it is more aesthetically pleasing .

实施例二Embodiment two

本发明实施例提供一种发光板的制造方法,用于制造上述实施例一所述的发光板。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a light-emitting panel, which is used to manufacture the light-emitting panel described in the first embodiment above.

本实施例的发光板的制造方法,包括如下步骤:The manufacturing method of the light-emitting panel of this embodiment includes the following steps:

步骤S1:提供基板,在基板的上表面设置至少一个电驱动型灯珠和至少一个太阳能电池;Step S1: providing a substrate, and setting at least one electrically driven lamp bead and at least one solar cell on the upper surface of the substrate;

步骤S2:在基板的上表面形成稀土发光材料混合物膜层并加温固化以形成覆盖所述基板的发光层。Step S2: forming a rare earth luminescent material mixture film layer on the upper surface of the substrate and heating and curing to form a luminescent layer covering the substrate.

示例性的,在基板的上表面形成稀土发光材料混合物膜层的方法,可以为在基板的上表面涂覆或喷涂液状的稀土发光材料混合物,形成稀土发光材料混合物膜层。Exemplarily, the method for forming a rare earth luminescent material mixture film layer on the upper surface of the substrate may be coating or spraying a liquid rare earth luminescent material mixture on the upper surface of the substrate to form a rare earth luminescent material mixture film layer.

关于稀土发光材料混合物的组分,可以采用现有技术中用作发光层的各种组分。优选的,选用实施例一所述的组分。As for the components of the rare earth luminescent material mixture, various components used for the luminescent layer in the prior art can be used. Preferably, the components described in Example 1 are selected for use.

至此,形成了包括基板、发光层以及灯珠的发光板。其结构如图1所示。So far, the light-emitting panel including the substrate, the light-emitting layer and the lamp bead is formed. Its structure is shown in Figure 1.

为了形成包括反射层的发光板,可以使步骤S1中提供的基板包括反射层(即,提供的基板为多层结构,其最外层为反射层);或者,在进行步骤S1之前,在基板上形成反光板。In order to form a light-emitting panel including a reflective layer, the substrate provided in step S1 may include a reflective layer (that is, the provided substrate is a multi-layer structure, the outermost layer of which is a reflective layer); or, before performing step S1, the substrate A reflector is formed on the top.

进一步的,本实施例的发光板的制造方法,在所述步骤S2之后,还可以包括步骤S3:在发光层的表面形成透明保护层。Further, the manufacturing method of the light-emitting panel of this embodiment may further include a step S3 after the step S2: forming a transparent protective layer on the surface of the light-emitting layer.

其中,完成步骤S3的方法可以为:将由PU光油和纳米氧化铈以一定质量比例配制的混合液,用喷枪喷涂于发光层 表面,然后放在烤箱内在300-350℃的温度下烤1-2 分钟。Wherein, the method for completing step S3 may be: spray the mixed solution prepared by PU varnish and nano-cerium oxide in a certain mass ratio on the surface of the luminescent layer with a spray gun, and then bake it in an oven at a temperature of 300-350°C for 1- 2 minutes.

本实施例的发光板的制造方法,还可以包括在基板内或基板外侧或发光层内设置蓄电池133和控制电路134的步骤,具体设置方法,本领域的技术人员可以根据实际情况进行选择,此处不再赘述。The manufacturing method of the luminescent panel in this embodiment may also include the step of arranging the storage battery 133 and the control circuit 134 in the substrate or outside the substrate or in the luminescent layer. The specific setting method can be selected by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation. I won't repeat them here.

本发明实施例的发光板的制造方法,成本较低,且制造的发光板性能稳定可靠。根据本方法制造的发光板,由于包括镶嵌于发光层内的至少一个电驱动型灯珠,因此,在发光层单独发光的亮度无法满足需要时,可以通电使灯珠发光。灯珠发出的光进一步激发发光层进行发光。因此,可以保证发光板的亮度始终维持在合适的范围内。The manufacturing method of the light-emitting panel in the embodiment of the present invention has low cost, and the performance of the manufactured light-emitting panel is stable and reliable. The luminescent plate manufactured according to the method includes at least one electrically driven lamp bead embedded in the luminescent layer, so when the brightness of the luminescent layer alone cannot meet the requirements, the lamp bead can be energized to emit light. The light emitted by the lamp beads further excites the light-emitting layer to emit light. Therefore, it can be ensured that the brightness of the luminous panel is always maintained within a proper range.

本发明已经通过上述实施例进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施例只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本发明限制于所描述的实施例范围内。此外本领域技术人员可以理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述实施例,根据本发明的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本发明所要求保护的范围以内。本发明的保护范围由附属的权利要求书及其等效范围所界定。The present invention has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the scope of the described embodiments. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and more variations and modifications can be made according to the teachings of the present invention, and these variations and modifications all fall within the claimed scope of the present invention. within the range. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalent scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of luminous plaque is it is characterised in that including substrate, covering the luminescent layer of described upper surface of base plate and be embedded in described At least one lamp bead of luminous in the layer;
Wherein, described luminescent layer be rare earth luminous layer, its discharge when light is weak store energy self-luminescence without Consume electric energy;Described lamp bead is electric drive type lamp bead, for exciting described luminescent layer to increase in described luminescent layer light intensity decreasing The light intensity of described luminous tube by force;
Described luminous plaque also includes:
It is arranged at described luminous in the layer solaode;
The accumulator being connected with described solaode and described lamp bead;
And the control circuit being connected with described accumulator and described lamp bead;
Wherein, described accumulator be arranged in described substrate, the outside of described substrate, in described luminescent layer or described luminescent layer And described substrate between;And, described control circuit is arranged in described substrate, the outside of described substrate, in described luminescent layer, Or between described luminescent layer and described substrate;
Described control circuit includes:
For sensing the light intensity sensing circuit of surrounding light intensity;
And, for controlling the intensity control circuit of described lamp bead light intensity;
The energy that the effect of described lamp bead essentially consists in needs that luminescent layer is lighted compensates.
2. luminous plaque as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described control circuit is included for controlling opening of described lamp bead Open the timing circuit with the shut-in time.
3. luminous plaque as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the light that described lamp bead sends is white light, green glow, purple light, purple Outer light or gold-tinted one or more.
4. luminous plaque as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described lamp bead along described substrate length direction arrangement form A plurality of lamp bar, and, the distance between adjacent described lamp bar is equal.
5. luminous plaque as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described luminous plaque also include being arranged at described substrate with described Reflector layer between luminescent layer, described lamp bead is located at the outside of described reflector layer and is completely embedded into described luminescent layer.
6. luminous plaque as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described luminous plaque also includes covering described luminescent layer and institute State the protective clear layer of lamp bead.
7. luminous plaque as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that the region that described protective clear layer covers described lamp bead is in convex Lens arrangement.
8. the luminous plaque as described in any one of claim 1 to 7 is it is characterised in that the matter of the component of described luminescent layer and component Measuring content is:Rare earth aluminate luminescent powder 26-38%, glass dust 15-25%, sclerosing agent 1-2%, fire retardant 10-25%, nanometer Cerium oxide 0.5-1% and nano-titanium oxide 0.5-1%, and the unsaturated transparent resin of respective quality.
CN201310139890.XA 2013-04-22 2013-04-22 Luminous plate Expired - Fee Related CN104110643B (en)

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