Balanced planetary gear buncher
Technical field
The invention belongs to speed changer technical field, be specifically related to balanced planetary gear buncher.
Background technique
What in transmission device, speed changer used now is direct shift transmission (DSG) and stepless speed variator (CVT).DSG advantage is that gear-driven efficiency is high, bearing torque is large, speed change is steady, and shortcoming is that complex structure cost is high, belongs to multi-change speed.The advantage of CVT is to have realized electrodeless variable-speed, and efficiency simple in structure is high.Shortcoming is that moment of torsion transmits with skidding when large.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to realize stepless change and moment of torsion is non-slip greatly, and balanced planetary gear buncher is provided.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technological scheme of taking to be:
Balanced planetary gear buncher, comprises input shaft, jack shaft, output shaft, taper epicyclic train, cylindrical planetary train of gearings, cylindrical planetary gear carrier and bearing, is characterized in:
Described taper epicyclic train is connected by cylindrical planetary gear carrier and jack shaft with cylindrical planetary train of gearings, wherein cylindrical planetary gear carrier can be controlled by external force in transmission process, can control inputs axle and the speed discrepancy of output shaft by controlling the rotational velocity of cylindrical planetary gear carrier and sense of rotation.
Described taper epicyclic train comprises taper planetary gear carrier, the longitudinal axis, the first taper sun gear, the second taper sun gear, the first taper planetary pinion, the second taper planetary pinion, taper sun gear ring; Described taper planetary gear carrier middle part is slidably connected with input shaft, and its two ends and the described longitudinal axis are slidably connected; Described the first taper sun gear is connected with described input shaft, engages with the first taper planetary pinion; Described the second taper planetary pinion is connected with the first taper planetary pinion parallel coaxial by the longitudinal axis; Described taper sun gear ring engages with the second taper planetary pinion, and is connected with cylindrical planetary gear carrier; Described the second taper sun gear is connected with the cylindrical sun gear in cylindrical planetary train of gearings by described jack shaft;
Described cylindrical planetary train of gearings comprises cylindrical planetary gear carrier, the cylindrical sun gear of internal tooth, cylindrical planetary gear and cylindrical sun gear; Described cylindrical planetary gear carrier is connected with taper sun gear ring; Described cylindrical planetary gear engages with cylindrical sun gear; Described internal tooth sun gear engages with cylindrical planetary gear, and its middle part is connected with output shaft;
Described bearing comprises the input shaft bearing that is positioned at speed changer input end and the output shaft bearing that is positioned at speed changer output terminal;
Described input shaft is connected with input shaft bearing sliding; Described output shaft is connected with output shaft bearing sliding; Described jack shaft one end and input shaft are slidably connected by connection set, and the other end and output shaft are slidably connected by connection set;
Also comprise balance gear and damping device, middle part and the jack shaft of described balance gear are slidably connected, and are connected with cylindrical planetary gear carrier;
Described damping device input end is connecting damping gear, and described damping gear engages with described balance gear.
Described damping device is gear pump arrangement or variable speed electric motors, particularly.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts taper epicyclic train, cylindrical planetary train of gearings, balance gear, jack shaft and damping device, by rotating speed and the sense of rotation of damping device or variable speed electric motors, particularly adjustment gear or cylindrical planetary gear carrier, thereby realize stepless change, transmission efficiency is high, bearing torque is large, speed change is steady, efficiency simple in structure is high, without skidding.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1-input shaft; The 2-the first taper sun gear; The 3-the first taper planetary pinion; The 4-the second taper planetary pinion; 5-taper sun gear ring; 6-balance gear; The 7-the second taper sun gear; 8-connection set; 9-cylindrical planetary gear carrier; The cylindrical sun gear of 10-internal tooth; 11-cylindrical planetary gear; 12-output shaft bearing; 13-output shaft; 14-cylindrical sun gear; 15-jack shaft; 16-damping device; 17-damping gear; 18-longitudinal axis; 19-taper planetary gear carrier; 20-input shaft bearing.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, balanced planetary gear buncher, comprises input shaft 1, jack shaft 15, output shaft 13, taper epicyclic train, cylindrical planetary train of gearings, cylindrical planetary gear carrier 9 and bearing;
Described taper epicyclic train is connected by cylindrical planetary gear carrier 9 and jack shaft 15 with cylindrical planetary train of gearings, wherein cylindrical planetary gear carrier 9 can be controlled by external force in transmission process, can control inputs axle 1 and the speed discrepancy of output shaft 13 by controlling the rotational velocity of cylindrical planetary gear carrier 9 and sense of rotation.
Described taper epicyclic train comprises taper planetary gear carrier 19, the longitudinal axis 18, the first taper sun gear 2, the second taper sun gear 7, the first taper planetary pinion 3, the second taper planetary pinion 4, taper sun gear ring 5; Described taper planetary gear carrier 19 middle parts and input shaft 1 are slidably connected, and its two ends and the described longitudinal axis 18 are slidably connected; Described the first taper sun gear 2 is connected with described input shaft 1, engages with the first taper planetary pinion 3; Described the second taper planetary pinion 4 is connected with the first taper planetary pinion 3 parallel coaxial by the longitudinal axis 18; Described taper sun gear ring 5 engages with the second taper planetary pinion 4, and is connected with cylindrical planetary gear carrier 9; Described the second taper sun gear 7 is connected with the cylindrical sun gear 14 in cylindrical planetary train of gearings by described jack shaft 15;
Described cylindrical planetary train of gearings comprises cylindrical planetary gear carrier 9, the cylindrical sun gear 10 of internal tooth, cylindrical planetary gear 11 and cylindrical sun gear 14; Described cylindrical planetary gear carrier 9 is connected with taper sun gear ring 5; Described cylindrical planetary gear 11 engages with cylindrical sun gear 14; Described internal tooth sun gear 10 engages with cylindrical planetary gear 11, and its middle part is connected with output shaft 13;
Described bearing comprises the input shaft bearing 20 that is positioned at speed changer input end and the output shaft bearing 12 that is positioned at speed changer output terminal;
Described input shaft 1 is slidably connected with input shaft bearing 20; Described output shaft 13 is slidably connected with output shaft bearing 12; Described jack shaft 15 one end and input shaft 1 are slidably connected by connection set 8, and the other end and output shaft 13 are slidably connected by connection set 8;
Also comprise balance gear 6 and damping device 16, the middle part of described balance gear 6 and jack shaft 15 are slidably connected, and are connected with cylindrical planetary gear carrier 9;
Described damping device 16 input ends are connecting damping gear 17, and described damping gear 17 engages with described balance gear 6.
Described damping device 16 is gear pump arrangement or variable speed electric motors, particularly.
Working principle:
When work, input shaft 1 drives the first taper sun gear 2 postive directions to rotate, and the first taper sun gear 2 drives the first taper planetary pinion 3 and the second taper planetary pinion 4 to rotate.Now, suppose that taper sun gear ring 5 does not rotate.When the first taper planetary pinion 3 and the second taper planetary pinion 4 rotation, postive direction revolves round the sun and drives the second taper sun gear 7 to reverse, the power of rotating simultaneously to 5 one postive directions of taper sun gear ring.The second taper sun gear 7 drives cylindrical sun gear 14 counter-rotation.Cylindrical sun gear 14 drives cylindrical planetary gear 11 to rotate, and has given the power of 9 one counter-rotation of cylindrical planetary gear carrier simultaneously.The power that now taper sun gear ring 5 postive directions are rotated and the contrary equal and opposite in direction of force direction of cylindrical planetary gear carrier 9 counter-rotation, thus balance formed.So cylindrical planetary gear carrier 9 and taper sun gear ring 5 are not rotated.Cylindrical sun gear 14 changes sense of rotation by cylindrical planetary gear 11 and drives internal tooth sun gear 10 forward rotation and slow down, then exports the power of low rotation speed large torque by output shaft 13.If the cylindrical planetary gear carrier now on equinoctial point 9 rotates with taper sun gear ring 5 postive directions and speed change just can make output shaft 13 realize speed change.In real work due to thereby the frictional force between gear can make cylindrical planetary gear carrier on equinoctial point 9 and taper sun gear ring 5 postive directions rotate to cause speed changer can not speed change.Thereby realize electrodeless variable-speed so need manual control cylindrical planetary gear carrier 9 and the rotating speed of taper sun gear ring 5.
The power that can utilize cylindrical planetary gear carrier 9 postive directions to rotate makes it pass through balance gear 6 and engage a damping device 16 of drive with damping gear 17, thereby realizes speed change by the rotating speed of resistance switch control cylindrical planetary gear carrier 9 of control damping device 16.
Thereby the rotating speed that can control cylindrical planetary gear carrier 9 by variable speed electric motors, particularly is realized speed change.Thereby motor can also make cylindrical planetary gear carrier 9 reverse does not rotate output shaft 13, realizes the function of clutch.
In straight-tooth gear transmission process, because the fluctuation of power can make equinoctial point unstable, make cylindrical planetary gear carrier 9 and taper sun gear ring 5 occur reversal phenomenon, increase the difficulty of controlling its rotating speed.Thereby so installing all gears, this all need to use angular gear to improve the stability of equinoctial point.
This function also can be realized in the left side that in Fig. 1, taper sun gear ring 5 is arranged on taper planetary pinion 3 and 4.