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CN104039432B - Micro bubble generation device - Google Patents

Micro bubble generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104039432B
CN104039432B CN201280065910.7A CN201280065910A CN104039432B CN 104039432 B CN104039432 B CN 104039432B CN 201280065910 A CN201280065910 A CN 201280065910A CN 104039432 B CN104039432 B CN 104039432B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
liquid
spiral channel
channel formation
formation body
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201280065910.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104039432A (en
Inventor
岛田晴示
浅里信之
森崎亘
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitta Corp
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Nitta Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN104039432A publication Critical patent/CN104039432A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104039432B publication Critical patent/CN104039432B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/232Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
    • B01F23/2323Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles by circulating the flow in guiding constructions or conduits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/237Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
    • B01F23/2373Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media for obtaining fine bubbles, i.e. bubbles with a size below 100 µm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/312Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
    • B01F25/3124Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow
    • B01F25/31241Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow the main flow being injected in the circumferential area of the venturi, creating an aspiration in the central part of the conduit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/312Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
    • B01F25/3125Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characteristics of the Venturi parts
    • B01F25/31251Throats
    • B01F25/312512Profiled, grooved, ribbed throat, or being provided with baffles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F2025/91Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
    • B01F2025/913Vortex flow, i.e. flow spiraling in a tangential direction and moving in an axial direction

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of micro bubble generation device, pressure fluid is supplied to the fluid path (17) of liquid supply unit (12).The spiral helicine blade of inner side from fluid path (17) along the outside cylindrical portion located at spiral channel formation body (19) sprays to reducing diameter part (21) importing liquid, and by it to circumferential direction lower section.Circular conical surface by the liquid of ejection along reducing diameter part (21) is helically oriented to gas-liquid mixed portion (22) and carries out speedup, and the high speed swirling flow towards spray nozzle front end portion is generated in gas-liquid mixed portion (22).Gas is attracted to gas-liquid mixed portion (22), generation gas-liquid two-phase convolution fluid from gas introduction tube (24) using the negative pressure produced by high speed swirling flow at the center of gas-liquid mixed portion (22).Gas-liquid two-phase convolution fluid is sprayed/scattered to nozzle exterior from the front end opening in the gas-liquid mixed portion (22) of undergauge, gas-liquid two-phase fluid is cut, microbubble is produced.

Description

Micro bubble generation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to micro bubble generation device, gas-liquid mixed is carried out using swirling flow, makes to produce microbubble in liquid.
Background technology
It is used as the mode for making that the microbubbles such as micro-bubble are produced in liquid, it is known to gas-liquid two-phase high speed convolution mode. In gas-liquid two-phase high speed convolution mode, liquid is circled round at a high speed along the barrel surface in nozzle, produced in nozzle center's (along axle center) Negative pressure.Moreover, importing gas into nozzle using the negative pressure, the gas-liquid two-phase swirling flow of convolution at a high speed is formed.By the swirling flow Contract and flow along axle center, by being scattered from jet expansion, gas-liquid two-phase fluid is cut, produce microbubble (referring for example to patent document 1、2)。
In the micro bubble generation device of patent document 1, the gas that the liquid of high pressure is imported in nozzle by spiral flow path Liquid blending space, is consequently formed the spiral helicine high speed swirling flow along the cylinder inner peripheral surface in gas-liquid mixed space.Spiral flow path By the way that cylindrical portion of its periphery provided with spiral blade is embedded in into the nozzle with the internal diameter roughly equal with the external diameter of blade Formed in the cylinder set in main body.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-142251 publications
Patent document 2:No. 4376888 publications of Japanese Patent Publication No.
The content of the invention
(problems to be solved by the invention)
But, it is exposed to due to spiral helicine blade under pressure high in liquid, so the structure of patent document 1,2 In, it is problematic in durability.
The problem of the present invention is, in the micro bubble generation device that gas-liquid two-phase circles round mode at a high speed is employed, improves Durability of the spiral flow path relative to high-pressure fluid.
(technical scheme for solving technical problem)
The convolution passage forming body of the present invention, is installed on micro bubble generation device, the micro bubble generation device will pass through spiral shell The liquid of rotation path pressurization supply into nozzle, makes to be whirled up stream in nozzle, using the negative pressure using swirling flow generation by gas Body is imported in nozzle, forms gas-liquid two-phase swirling flow, by spraying gas-liquid two-phase swirling flow from jet expansion, by gas-liquid two-phase flow Body is cut, and produces microbubble, and the convolution passage forming body is characterised by possessing:Main body, it is trapezoidal by cylindrical portion and circular cone Portion is constituted, and the gas introducing port for importing gas is formed along central shaft;Spiral helicine blade, its outer peripheral face shape along cylindrical portion Into;Outside cylindrical portion, it is formed at the outer peripheral edge of blade.
It is preferred that erecting the inlet portion of blade.Thus, the pressure loss of supplied liquid is reduced, the liquid sprayed is improved Flow velocity, so as to produce strong swirling flow.Preferably, blade is provided with multiple, and multiple blades are each other on central axial It is misaligned.Thus, it is possible to pass through the integrally formed spiral channel formation body of mold.Additionally, it is preferred that multiple blades are matched somebody with somebody by staggering 180 ° Two blades put are constituted, and each blade is formed throughout the half cycle of outer peripheral face.It is further preferred that main body, blade, outside cylindrical portion lead to Cross moulding and be integrally formed.For example, convolution passage forming body is formed by polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin.
The micro bubble generation device of the present invention, occurs for any of the above-described microbubble using above-mentioned spiral channel formation body Device, it is characterised in that be also equipped with being installed on the liquid supply unit and the gas supply part located at liquid supply unit of nozzle, spiral Passage forming body is intercalated in the columnar resettlement section formed in nozzle, is set on resettlement section and bears spiral channel formation body Outside cylindrical portion stage portion.
Liquid supply unit is intercalated in nozzle and is fixed on nozzle, is intercalated in leading section and the spiral of the liquid supply unit of nozzle The outside cylindrical portion of passage forming body is abutted, and spiral channel formation body is maintained between stage portion and leading section.Supplied along liquid To the gas introduction tube from gas supply part is configured in the fluid path in portion, gas introduction tube forms the gas of body with spiral channel Body entrance hole links.
(The effect of invention)
According to the present invention, in the micro bubble generation device that gas-liquid two-phase circles round mode at a high speed is employed, it is possible to increase spiral shell Durability of the eddy flow road relative to high-pressure fluid.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side cross-sectional view of the micro bubble generation device of present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is top view, side view, the upward view of spiral channel formation body.
Fig. 3 is sectional view, the direction view of spiral channel formation body.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the variation of spiral channel formation body.
Symbol description
10 micro bubble generation devices
11 nozzles
12 liquid supply units
13 gas supply parts
14 container walls
19 spiral channels formation body
20 resettlement sections
20A stage portions
22 gas-liquid mixed portions
29 spiral channels formation phosphor bodies
29A cylindrical portions
The trapezoidal portion of 29B circular cones
The spiral helicine blade of 30A, 30B
31 outside cylindrical portions
32A, 32B spiral channel inlet portion.
Embodiment
Below, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated referring to the drawings.Fig. 1 is represent an embodiment of the present invention micro- The sectional view of the structure of bubble generator.
Micro bubble generation device 10 possesses:Make to produce the nozzles 11 of microbubble such as micro-bubble in liquid, supplied to nozzle 11 Liquid supply unit 12 to the liquid pressurizeed, the gas supply part 13 to the supply gas of nozzle 11.Nozzle 11 for example by Storing liquid L wall of a container face 14 is fixed on, and its front-end configuration is in liquid L.
In the present embodiment, nozzle 11 possesses shoulder 15, and its front end of nozzle 11 is inserted into the hole for being formed at wall 14, The front end spiral shell loading nut 16 of nozzle 11, and wall 14 is held between shoulder 15 and nut 16, nozzle 11 is thus fixed on appearance Wall face 14.
In one end (leading section 12A) of the base portion side airtightly intercalation liquid supply unit 12 of nozzle 11.In addition, being supplied in liquid The other end to portion 12 sets gas supply part 13.Liquid supply unit 12 possesses the fluid path 17 of such as L-shaped, its profile In the profile along L-shaped.In Fig. 1, pipe joint portion 18 is set in the openend extended to side, connected in pipe joint portion 18 The pipe (not shown) being connected with force (forcing) pump etc..That is, the liquid pressurizeed from force (forcing) pump is supplied to fluid path 17.
In addition, another openend of fluid path 17 is connected to the rotationally symmetrical space being formed in nozzle 11.At this Rotationally symmetrical space sets the cylinder space (resettlement section) 20 in the big footpath for housing spiral channel formation body 19 described later, and at it Front end sets the reducing diameter part 21 of coniform undergauge.In addition, setting the small of generation gas-liquid two-phase swirling flow in the front end of reducing diameter part 21 The cylinder space (gas-liquid mixed portion) 22 in footpath.Gas-liquid mixed portion 22, after carrying out one end undergauge in its front end, is opened to nozzle exterior Mouthful.
Aperture 23 is formed in the opposite side (root of L-shaped bending) of the opening of the fluid path 17 connected with nozzle 11, Airtightly communicated with the gas introduction tube 24 from gas supply part 13.The edge of gas introduction tube 24 extended in fluid path 17 The substantial middle extension of fluid path 17, its leading section is installed in the spiral channel equipped on resettlement section 20 and forms body 19 Gas introducing port 25.
The gas passage 26 of the L-shaped of circulated gases is formed with gas supply part 13, in the opening extended to side End sets pipe joint 27.That is, desired gas is supplied from the pipe (not shown) being connected with pipe joint 27 to gas passage 26.Separately Outside, in the flow rate regulating valve 28 such as L-shaped bending section sets needle-like screw mandrel of gas passage 26, carry out to gas introduction tube 24 The adjustment of the gas flow of supply.
Secondly, reference picture 2, Fig. 3 illustrate the construction of the spiral channel formation body 19 of present embodiment.In addition, Fig. 2 (a)~ Fig. 2 (c) is top view, side view, the upward view of the spiral channel formation body 19 of present embodiment, during Fig. 3 (a) is Fig. 2 (b) A-A ' sectional views, Fig. 3 (b), (c) are the direction views (removing periphery cylindrical portion) from Fig. 2 (c) B directions, C directions.
As shown in Figure 2,3, the main body 29 of spiral channel formation body 19 is by columned cylindrical portion 29A and from cylindrical portion 29A The trapezoidal portion 29B of circular cone that protrudes of lower end circular cone trapezoidal shape constitute, in cylindrical portion 29A outer peripheral face, a pair of spiral helicine leaves are set Piece 30A, 30B.In addition, setting cylindric outside cylindrical portion 31 in spiral blade 30A, 30B outer peripheral edge.In this embodiment party In formula, the height in outside cylindrical portion 31 is equal for example with cylindrical portion 29A height, the external diameter of the trapezoidal portion 29B of circular cone bottom surface with Cylindrical portion 29A external diameter is equal.In addition, at the center of main body 29, along cylinder axis (cone axis) formation gas introducing port 25.
In the present embodiment, spiral helicine blade 30A, 30B centered on the central shaft of main body 29 from separating 180 ° Position is risen, respectively along cylindrical portion 29A outer peripheral face throughout (180 °) settings of half cycle.I.e., in the present embodiment, such as 2 heavy corkscrews Like that, blade is misaligned in the axial direction each other.
In addition, blade 30A, 30B for forming spiral channel are erected in adjacent top surface, formation spiral channel inlet portion 32A, 32B (referring particularly to Fig. 3 (c)).As shown in Fig. 2 (a), spiral channel inlet portion 32A, 32B are located at using the axle of main body 29 in The angle θ 1 of heart scope, remaining angle θ 2 scope is formed as lead angle certain blade 30A, 30B main part.Angle, θ 1st, θ 2 is respectively set as about 30 °, 150 °, blade 30A, 30B main part (model of angle, θ 2 based on such as 10 ° of tolerance+ Enclose) lead angle be for example set as 5 °~10 °.In addition, spiral channel inlet portion 32A, 32B erect part most end (on Swim side) it is substantially 90 °.
Secondly, reference picture 1, Fig. 3 illustrate spiral channel formation fixing means of the body 19 to resettlement section 20.
Formed in the connecting portion of the resettlement section 20 of nozzle 11 and reducing diameter part 21 with the thickness with outside cylindrical portion 31 substantially The stage portion 20A of same dimension width.If spiral channel formation body 19 is installed on into resettlement section 20, then outside cylindrical portion 31 outer peripheral face touches with the inner peripheral surface of resettlement section 20, and the bottom in outside cylindrical portion 31 is abutted with stage portion 20A.
On the other hand, the leading section 12A of liquid supply unit 12 is in and the substantially same diameter in outside cylindrical portion 31, substantially same The drum of thickness, is installed on after resettlement section 20 by spiral channel formation body 19, liquid supply is installed on nozzle 11 During portion 12, leading section 12A is abutted with the upper end in outside cylindrical portion 31.Thus, the position of spiral channel formation body 19 is being housed Fixed in portion 20.In addition, in the present embodiment, now, the conus portion 29B of spiral channel formation body 19 front end is located at gas The entrance height position of liquid mixing unit 22.
Secondly, the gas-liquid two-phase convolution fluid generating process and microbubble generating process of 1 pair of use above structure of reference picture Outline illustrate.
The pressure fluid supplied to fluid path 17 is from the inlet portion (32A, 32B) of spiral channel formation body 19 along spiral The blade (30A, 30B) of shape is imported into reducing diameter part 21, and is sprayed to circumferential direction lower section.Circular cone surface helix of the liquid along reducing diameter part 21 It is imported into gas-liquid mixed portion 22, further by speedup, the cylinder inner peripheral surface in an edge gas-liquid mixed portion 22 return at a high speed shape Rotation is while to the open flow in spray nozzle front end portion.Thus, negative pressure is produced at the center in gas-liquid mixed portion 22, from gas introduction tube 24 Attract gas along the axial gas-liquid mixed portion 22 of cylinder, form gas-liquid two-phase convolution fluid.The gas-liquid two-phase circles round fluid from undergauge The front end opening in gas-liquid mixed portion 22 spray/scatter to nozzle exterior, gas-liquid two-phase fluid is cut in this process, produced Anger bubble.
As above, according to present embodiment, due to the spiral shell set on the spiral channel formation body for micro bubble generation device Revolve the periphery of the blade of shape is strengthened by cylindrical portion, therefore, for the high liquid of pressure, also can assign enough strong to blade Degree.
In addition, in the present embodiment, setting multiple spiral helicine blades, and make them misaligned in the axial direction, because This, can form body by integrally formed spiral channel by cast form.But, when so misaligned in the axial direction, then such as Conventional example can not be made using cohelix Agencies like that, the contraction in length of spiral channel.Therefore, spiral flow help starting (helping away) away from From shortening, the efficiency of swirling flow is reduced.Although it is contemplated that by increase supply Fluid pressure it is compensated, but when improve pressure and When increasing the flow velocity of spiral channel, increase in the pressure loss of spiral channel intake section.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, by erecting the intake section of spiral channel, prevent flow direction from drastically changing, Reduce the generation of loss.Thus, in the present embodiment, due to using cast form, so spiral channel can not only be shortened Length, but also strong swirling flow can be produced.
In addition, in the present embodiment, spiral spacing is discontinuously changed in inlet portion, but it is also possible to be set in whole spiral shell Path or inlet portion are revolved, continuously increases the structure of spacing towards entrance.
For example, spiral channel formation body is formed by polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin.
In addition, Fig. 4 represents the variation of spiral channel formation body.In the variation shown in Fig. 4, by the He of outside side wall 31 Blade 30A, 30B, the corner of cylindrical portion 29A connections are set to R (shape for forming the bendings such as circular arc), suppress by these wall shapes Into path in the fluid that circulates in corner produce vortex, reduce resistance.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of spiral channel formation body, is installed on micro bubble generation device, the micro bubble generation device will pass through spiral channel The liquid of pressurization is supplied into nozzle, makes to be whirled up stream in the nozzle, will using the negative pressure produced using the swirling flow Gas is imported in the nozzle, forms gas-liquid two-phase swirling flow, by spraying the gas-liquid two-phase swirling flow from jet expansion, will Gas-liquid two-phase fluid is cut, and produces microbubble, and the spiral channel formation body is characterised by possessing:
Main body, it is made up of cylindrical portion and the trapezoidal portion of circular cone, and the gas being formed with along central shaft for importing the gas is imported Hole;
Spiral helicine blade, its outer peripheral face along the cylindrical portion is formed;
Outside cylindrical portion, is integrally formed at the outer peripheral edge of the blade.
2. spiral channel formation body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The inlet portion of the blade is erected.
3. spiral channel formation body according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The blade provided with multiple, the multiple blade each other it is described it is central axial it is misaligned.
4. spiral channel formation body according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Two blades that the multiple blade is configured by staggering 180 ° are constituted, and each blade is formed throughout the half cycle of the outer peripheral face.
5. the spiral channel formation body according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that
The main body, blade, outside cylindrical portion are integrally formed by injection molding.
6. body is formed according to spiral channel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that
Spiral channel formation body is formed by polyphenylene sulfide.
7. a kind of micro bubble generation device, to be provided with the micro- of spiral channel formation body according to any one of claims 1 to 6 Bubble generator, it is characterised in that be also equipped with being installed on the liquid supply unit of the nozzle and located at the liquid supply unit Gas supply part, spiral channel formation body is intercalated in the columnar resettlement section formed in the nozzle, in institute State the stage portion that the outside cylindrical portion for bearing the spiral channel formation body is set on resettlement section.
8. micro bubble generation device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the liquid supply unit is intercalated in the spray Mouth is simultaneously fixed on the nozzle, is intercalated in leading section and the spiral channel formation body of the liquid supply unit of the nozzle Outside cylindrical portion abut, spiral channel formation body is maintained between the stage portion and the leading section.
9. micro bubble generation device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that along the fluid path of the liquid supply unit Interior gas introduction tube of the configuration from the gas supply part, the gas of the gas introduction tube and spiral channel formation body Entrance hole links.
CN201280065910.7A 2012-01-19 2012-12-21 Micro bubble generation device Active CN104039432B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012009064A JP5801210B2 (en) 2012-01-19 2012-01-19 Microbubble generator
JP2012-009064 2012-01-19
PCT/JP2012/083283 WO2013108548A1 (en) 2012-01-19 2012-12-21 Microbubble generator device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN104039432A CN104039432A (en) 2014-09-10
CN104039432B true CN104039432B (en) 2017-07-21

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KR (1) KR20140112469A (en)
CN (1) CN104039432B (en)
TW (1) TWI579039B (en)
WO (1) WO2013108548A1 (en)

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TWI579039B (en) 2017-04-21
WO2013108548A1 (en) 2013-07-25
TW201345606A (en) 2013-11-16
JP5801210B2 (en) 2015-10-28
CN104039432A (en) 2014-09-10
KR20140112469A (en) 2014-09-23
JP2013146683A (en) 2013-08-01

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