CN104001479A - 一种无机矿物水处理剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种无机矿物水处理剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104001479A CN104001479A CN201410229891.8A CN201410229891A CN104001479A CN 104001479 A CN104001479 A CN 104001479A CN 201410229891 A CN201410229891 A CN 201410229891A CN 104001479 A CN104001479 A CN 104001479A
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- water treatment
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000002074 nanoribbon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003301 Ceiba pentandra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- JEWHCPOELGJVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;oxido-[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane;potassium;sodium;tridecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[K].[Ca].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O JEWHCPOELGJVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;potassium;silicon;sodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[Si].[K].[Ca] JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001603 clinoptilolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052677 heulandite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001743 phillipsite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052665 sodalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052908 analcime Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002706 plastid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052875 vesuvianite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMWBBMXGHHLDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Si] Chemical group [AlH3].[Si] KMWBBMXGHHLDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical group [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
处理前(mg/L) | 处理后(mg/L) | |
生物耗氧量(BOD5) | 125 | 1.24 |
化学耗氧量(CODcr) | 157 | 0.21 |
总氮含量(T-N) | 25.4 | 0.62 |
总磷含量(T-P) | 3.1 | 痕量 |
处理前(mg/L) | 处理后(mg/L) | |
水质中悬浮物(SS) | 1067 | 25.7 |
化学耗氧量(CODcr) | 4800 | 34 |
挥发酚 | 1.7 | 痕量 |
硫化物 | 15.1 | 痕量 |
色度 | 96 | 8 |
Cu(mg/L) | Fe(mg/L) | Cd(mg/L) | Pb(mg/L) | Zn(mg/L) | As(mg/L) | pH | |
处理前含量 | 6294 | 26858 | 7 | 0.97 | 133 | 33 | <1.5 |
处理后含量 | 痕量 | 0.01 | 痕量 | 痕量 | 痕量 | 痕量 | 6.5 |
Claims (6)
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104383896A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 田琳琳 | 一种用于净化工业废水的复合材料 |
CN104383897A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 田琳琳 | 一种用于处理废水的吸附材料 |
CN106268662A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 贵州万山兴隆锰业有限公司 | 一种锰矿废水吸附材料及其制备方法 |
CN106396920A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | 一种园林树木地表有机覆盖物制作方法 |
CN111087199A (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-05-01 | 南通斐腾新材料科技有限公司 | 一种吸附VOCs的多孔空心沸石颗粒的制备方法 |
CN114471452A (zh) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-13 | 太原碧蓝水利工程设计股份有限公司 | 一种快速治理酸性矿坑水的方法及由酸性矿坑水制备的吸附剂 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040262225A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-12-30 | New Mexico State University Technology Transfer Corporation | Treatment of arsenic-contaminated water using akaganeite adsorption |
CN103641197A (zh) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-19 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | 水质净化复合过滤剂 |
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2014
- 2014-05-28 CN CN201410229891.8A patent/CN104001479B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20040262225A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-12-30 | New Mexico State University Technology Transfer Corporation | Treatment of arsenic-contaminated water using akaganeite adsorption |
CN103641197A (zh) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-19 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | 水质净化复合过滤剂 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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路建美,等: "《高等学校实验室环境健康与安全》", 30 June 2013, 南京大学出版社 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104383896A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 田琳琳 | 一种用于净化工业废水的复合材料 |
CN104383897A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 田琳琳 | 一种用于处理废水的吸附材料 |
CN106268662A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 贵州万山兴隆锰业有限公司 | 一种锰矿废水吸附材料及其制备方法 |
CN106396920A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | 一种园林树木地表有机覆盖物制作方法 |
CN111087199A (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-05-01 | 南通斐腾新材料科技有限公司 | 一种吸附VOCs的多孔空心沸石颗粒的制备方法 |
CN114471452A (zh) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-13 | 太原碧蓝水利工程设计股份有限公司 | 一种快速治理酸性矿坑水的方法及由酸性矿坑水制备的吸附剂 |
CN114471452B (zh) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-08 | 太原碧蓝水利工程设计股份有限公司 | 一种快速治理酸性矿坑水的方法及由酸性矿坑水制备的吸附剂 |
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Inventor after: Chen Guosheng Inventor before: Chen Qing Inventor before: Li Ziwei |
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Effective date of registration: 20170719 Address after: The North Industrial Park of Gansu city in Zhangye province Shandan County 734199 Patentee after: Shandan County Dongsheng water purifying agent factory Address before: Qingyang District of Chengdu City, Sichuan province 610091 Dragon Industrial Port East Road 4 Patentee before: Chengdu Xinkeli Chemical Sci-Tech Co., Ltd. |