CN104000726B - A kind of intelligent medicine box system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent medicine box system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104000726B CN104000726B CN201410250951.4A CN201410250951A CN104000726B CN 104000726 B CN104000726 B CN 104000726B CN 201410250951 A CN201410250951 A CN 201410250951A CN 104000726 B CN104000726 B CN 104000726B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent medicine box system, including multiple intelligent medicine boxes, multiple user terminals, multiple back-stage management terminals, a Cloud Server and intelligent medicine box management software；Intelligent medicine box is connected with user terminal；Intelligent medicine box is connected with Cloud Server；Cloud Server is respectively connected with back-stage management terminal and database；Some functional modules are provided with described intelligent medicine box；Each described functional module realizes its function by intelligent medicine box management software.The intelligent medicine box system that the present invention is provided can be realized reminds the functions such as patient's medication, automatic record medication event on time, and the knowledge in terms of can also providing disease, curative effect of medication, drug safety to patient fundamentally improves the compliance of patient；It may also help in patient and actively record drug compliance data, gather patient medication experience data.Intelligent medicine box can store medicine according to the consumption of one week, and storage mode can be adjusted according to daily medicining times, is easy to management.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention is related to a kind of intelligent medicine box system, more particularly to a kind of to utilize intelligent medicine box collection patient's medication
Relevant information, improves drug compliance, supports patient education, the intelligence system that can be managed to patient disease.
Background technology
In schedule life, many diseases can not obtain the suitable drug therapy of science, even if obtaining suitable curative
Thing, medicine, which must obtain specification, to be taken and just can guarantee that validity and security.On the one hand, patient is known disease or disease treatment
Shortcoming is known, so that correct drug therapy can not be obtained；On the other hand due to various, miss, have hair when mistake takes
It is raw, cause patient to be unable to Drug adherence.It has been shown that, do not advised in all according to the statistics of certain hospital diabetic's oral drugs
In the reason for model medication, about 33% is due to that patient causes to the cognitive deficiency of the rational use of medicines, and about 30% is that patient compliance is poor
Cause, about 29% is a lack of taking prompting and causes.In schedule life medication, also many patients are due to forgetful, or life
It is irregular such as to go on business, it is more prone to cause medicine to miss or wrong clothes.In addition, different medical instruments has different pharmacological actions, it is single
Its side effect may not be very big to the influence of patient itself when taking a kind of medicine, but if taking two kinds of medicines or many simultaneously
When planting medicine big side effect may can be produced to the body of patient.But come for the ordinary people for lacking medical knowledge
Say, they can not understand medicine feature completely, sometimes take two or more medicines of restriction or checking relation in five elements together, so as to easily lead
Cause adverse events.Patient is because cannot get correct medicine, or drug administration is lack of standardization, and the harm of generation is all very big.More such as
Chronic disease such as hypertension, diabetes, also have some infectious diseases such as patient such as AIDS, pulmonary tuberculosis, all can be great
Judgement of the doctor to the medication effect is had influence on, and influences Morbidity control.In terms of Drug safety, according to certain complete
State carry out " national safe medication " investigation display, China every year at least 2,500,000 people because " experiences " medicine seriously it is bad
React and need hospitalization, therefore dead patient up to enters 200,000 people.The research knot that United States Medicine researcher announces
Fruit also indicates that the U.S. has 1,500,000 people to be injured by wrong medicine every year.
Try the scene of following some patient medications：
If scene one, some diseases are not taken medicine on time, very serious consequence may be caused.Such as AIDS, lung
The communicable diseases such as tuberculosis, irregularly medication makes germ, virus produce drug resistance, and same medicine just may be played no longer patient
Imitate, and the state of an illness further deteriorates.For example long-term hyperpietic of such as some chronic diseases, due to not taking medicine on time, blood pressure is obtained
Less than reasonable control, easily burst cardiovascular and cerebrovascular is unexpected.For another example, someone carried out investigation to 1.1 ten thousand epileptic patients, found
There are 700 people because being late for take medicine uncontrollable disease or aggravation, and institute must not lived and receive treatment.Research shows have
Therapeutic scheme, can all cause the failure of the whole course for the treatment of even if being only to lose and taking medicine within one month for one day.How patient is ensured
Really take medicine on time.
Scene two, the patient with a variety of diseases, need multi-medicament of taking medicine, easily obscure daily, also easier to take
Or miss and use certain medicine.How to ensure more accurately to take medicine.
Under scene three, certain situation, it is to be understood that whether patient is according to medication, such as：It is terrible in clinical test
To the data of science, it is necessary to assure patient's drug administration on time.How the compliance of patient medication is definitely recorded, so that really
Guarantor more efficiently ensures the rational use of medicines for a long time.
Scene four, there's no such thing as a totally safe medicine, medication can produce various adverse reactions, especially take multi-medicament and easily occur difficulty
With the adverse reaction of expectation.How to understand the adverse reaction of medicine and manage adverse drug reaction, so that it is guaranteed that scientifically using
Medicine.
The channel that scene five, patient understand disease treatment is usually not unobstructed enough, and certain disease optimal drug is not usually known
Therapeutic scheme.Patient how is helped to have any actual knowledge of the treatment method of disease science.
Scene six, the various subjective medication experience of patient, usually can not effectively be recorded, or can not after record
It is reflected to medical personnel in time.The experience for how accurately helping patient to reflect in time to associated care personnel after drug administration.
Problem above usually annoyings us.If can solve the problem that Railway Project above, then contribute to medicine maximum
Ground plays therapeutic action, helps medical personnel to understand the various medication information of patient, and the disease for being conducive to patient to receive science is controlled
Treat, so as to reduce social health care burden.
The domestic patent document of retrieval, some patents announced relate to the imagination of intelligent medicine box and intelligent medicine box system.
These patents are summed up major function and remind patient's medication using electronic technology, help doctor to understand patient's medication information
Deng.
Such as：
Application No. 201310701504.1, the applying date for 2013.12.18 invention in disclose a kind of intelligent medicine box,
Including control circuit, cartridge holder and at least one cartridge case；The cartridge case, is placed in the cartridge holder, passes through the cartridge case
Bottom prop up it is described control circuit medication supervisory circuit so that it is described medication supervisory circuit be in open-circuit condition；When described
After cartridge case is lifted, the medication supervisory circuit conducting；Its supervisory circuit of taking medicine includes supervisory circuit main body and breaking connector,
And supervisory circuit main body is breaking structure, and one end of breaking structure, the other end are connected in cartridge case by breaking connector one end
This easy structure of the other end of breaking structure is connected to after being lifted, the open circuit of the medication supervisory circuit is realized with leading
It is logical, and then may be such that control circuit realiration judges whether patient has taken the medicine in correspondence cartridge case, cancelled interval voice reporting
The a series of actions such as alert, cancellation interval light warning, record medication event, conversion light prompt.
Application No. 201320145257.7, the applying date for 2013.03.27 utility model in a kind of intelligent medicine is provided
Box, including box body, the control module in the digital display tube of box surface, control button, loudspeaker, and box body are alert
Show module, control module includes microprocessor, power drive output circuit, clock circuit, time display circuit, Speech Record electric discharge
Road, power subsystem；Clock circuit, time display circuit, audio record circuit and power subsystem electrically connect with microprocessor respectively
Connect；Alarm module is connected by power drive output circuit with microprocessor.Intelligent medicine box of the present utility model can pass through language
Sound, strong light carry out alarm, and can eject medicine box so that patient gets it filled, so can be prevented effectively from patient miss, wrong medication product.
Application No. 201310272970.2, the applying date for 2013.07.02 invention in disclose a kind of intelligent medicine box system
System, including the medicine box that medicine box box body and lid are constituted, are divided into drug storage chamber and control room two parts in medicine box box body；Wherein in storage
At least one medicine storehouse in coyote hole, the bottom in medicine storehouse is arranged on the detection means in drug storage chamber for half back taper, for detecting medicine
The situation of medicine in box box body, light-emitting device is provided with medicine orlop portion.In control room, be provided with controller, control by
Key, sound-producing device, shaking device and position balance sensor.Central control chip is integrated with controller, passes through wireless data
Transmission, realizes the connection of medicine box and intelligent terminal.The present invention makes user effectively understand the state of medicine in medicine box, it is possible to hold
Easily setting medicine time and can accurate and effective remind user, while instant recording can be facilitated to take medicine again state and supplements new medicine
Product, can reduce the problem of user leaves behind urgent medicine box by binding function.
Application No. 201210176315.2, the applying date is a kind of 2012.05.31 intelligent medicine box of Invention Announce, bag
Include PC, repeater, multiple intelligent medicine boxes；Connected between the PC and repeater by netting twine, repeater and multiple intelligence
Medicine box is wirelessly in communication with each other.Intelligent medicine box of the present invention and intelligent medicine box system can realize that intelligently medication is carried to patient
Wake up, while the function that situation of being taken medicine to patient is recorded can also be realized.
Application No. 201320368681.8, the applying date provides a kind of monitoring medication for 2013.06.25 utility model
Situation simultaneously provides the intelligent medicine box system for reminding service, including for monitoring the switch whether on off state of medicine box changes
Supervising device, monitoring switch device and gateway device module wireless connection or by wireless network or have gateway device module
Gauze network is directly connected to user terminal, or is connected with background server system, and background server system passes through wireless network again
Or cable network connection user terminal.The utility model has the advantages that：Pass through background system and Short Message Service Gateway or call center
The mode being combined provides more preferably more flexible service, can also provide more functions, is used with reference to monitoring switch device
The short distance wireless communication technology, deployment implement and safeguard on it is more simple and convenient easy-to-use, it is with low cost.
Application No. 201220625359.4, the applying date discloses a kind of telecommunication network for 2012-11-23 utility model
Can set in real time, interactive, monitoring medication managing device, including a dish type intelligent medicine box and multiple wireless remotes remind dress
Put；The dish type intelligent medicine box has a disc-shaped housing body and a medicine box pedestal, and a micro computer centre is provided with the disc-shaped housing body
Manage unit, a power supply unit and a network camera；And one motor being connected with the micro computer CPU/batch pan drives
Dynamic device, a safe key, an alarm unit, a communication receiving/transmission unit, a sensing unit, the storage list of a storage physiological data
Member, the driver element of a drug storage temperature control device and a state switch control unit；It is provided with the disc-shaped housing body of dish type intelligent medicine box
One there are multiple sectors being arranged radially to put medicine lattice, and the micro computer CPU is to set, store, time control is multiple
Medication cycle, the alarm unit sends a dose of medicine prompting to notify medication by the time control logic of the micro computer CPU
People.
Above-mentioned patent is summarized, these prior arts mainly by different occupation modes, realize the different work(of intelligent medicine box
Energy.These different functions mainly remind patient's medication, automatic record medication event on time.Analyze the medical present situation of current social
It was found that, existing patent can not still improve patient to the understanding in terms of disease, curative effect of medication, drug safety, it is impossible to from basic
The upper compliance for improving patient, the almost function without patient education or disease control.In addition, existing innovation and creation, in side
Patient is helped actively to record drug compliance data, and the function of collection patient medication experience is also to lack as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of unique design, it is to avoid takes more, miss patient, mistake takes, and being easy to outgoing carrying
Intelligent medicine box.
What the present invention was solved be patient that existing intelligent medicine box is present it is easier take, miss, the defect of wrong thing of taking medicine.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of intelligent medicine box system, the system includes multiple intelligent medicine boxes, multiple users
Terminal（The such as web terminal of mobile phone, tablet personal computer or customary personal computer）, multiple back-stage management terminals（Such as mobile phone, flat board
Computer or the web terminal of customary personal computer）, Cloud Server and an intelligent medicine box management software；Each described intelligent medicine
Its corresponding user terminal of box is connected；Each described intelligent medicine box is connected with Cloud Server；Described Cloud Server
It is respectively connected with back-stage management terminal and database；The automatic database in Cloud Server of data is updated and preserved.It is described
User terminal, intelligent medicine box, Cloud Server, the connected mode between back-stage management terminal be wireless or wired connection；Institute
Some functional modules are provided with the intelligent medicine box stated；Each described functional module realizes it by intelligent medicine box management software
Function；Described user terminal carries out typing to the data of intelligent medicine box and checked；Described user terminal is to the intelligent medicine
The existing medicine of box internal system, disease information are checked, retrieved, and are experienced to described intelligent medicine box system typing medication
Information；Described back-stage management terminal carries out data item configuration, typing by Cloud Server and checked, and defines database.
Described user terminal and back-stage management terminal are intelligent terminal, can be used for patient, medical personnel, HealthCare Enterprise
Family, back-stage management user and other-end.Described patient user end can check the self registering various letters of intelligent medicine box
Breath, and medicine go out box information, power switch, LED switch, buzzer switch use information, recording surface alarm key and medicine
Thing goes out box and confirms button use information.Patient can be carried out medicine by intelligent terminal and enter box, go out box registration.Entering cartridge module includes
The medicine used daily is registered, each dosage, daily medicining times confirm to medication total amount weekly.Go out box mould
Block includes validating that how many medicine of this week is not taken, or the drug information that editor does not take, finally confirms to going out box.
Patient user end can be recorded to the subjective experience during medication.Symptom, sign after medication daily can be recorded, if
There is adverse reaction.The medical data of various needs can also be filled according to actual conditions by the customized data item of the system.
Medical care terminal can check the self registering various information of various information and intelligent medicine box of patient terminal's typing, with
And medicine goes out box information, power switch, LED are switched, buzzer switch use information, and recording surface alarm key and medicine go out box
Confirm button use information.Back-stage management end can need the data item gathered with configuration software, define database, issue various medicines
Thing information, including certain drug effectiveness information and safety information, and various disease treatment information.Back-stage management end has
Medicine enters box and goes out cartridge module, can enter box to patient as patient, go out the progress typing of box medicine.Back-stage management end is looked into system
See that the self registering various information of various information and intelligent medicine box of patient terminal's typing, and medicine go out box information, power supply is opened
Close, LED is switched, buzzer switch use information, recording surface alarm key and medicine go out box and confirm button use information.Other
Terminal medical care terminal is the same, can check the self registering various information of various information and intelligent medicine box of patient terminal's typing,
And medicine goes out box information, power switch, LED are switched, buzzer switch use information, and recording surface alarm key and medicine go out
Box confirms button use information.
The inside of the intelligent medicine box is provided with a single-chip microcomputer（Or intelligent mainboard）, i.e. one chip microcomputer（Or be
Micro-control unit, MCU）, using low-power chip, support external interrupt.MCU supports wired or wireless communication chip, support sound
Sound and light warning device, support real-time clock, main to be responsible for control, coordinate each module work.Other functions of intelligent medicine box
Structure includes：（1）Medicine accommodates drawer or grid, for accommodating the medicine taken weekly；（2）Sound and light warning device；
（3）Multiple control buttons or button, including warning device controlling switch, exempt from alarm key and medicine-taking confirmation button；（4）Sensor
Module；（5）Clock module, clock module can be arranged on user terminal by crystal oscillator, generation system real-time clock, medicine time
Set；（6）Power module, power module uses safe voltage（Such as 3.3V）Power supply mode, is that whole medicine box alarm set is supplied
Electricity；（7）Communication module；（8）Medication information inquiry module, medication prompting, drug valid period inquiry, the scanning of medicine bar code information are stepped on
Note and the inquiry of drug combination security, each user terminal can check the existing medicine of internal system, disease relevant information, can be with
Various data retrievals are carried out, receive disease and Medication education；According to the setting of back-stage management terminal, different user terminals also have
There are different software typings and check authority；（9）Patient medication experiences typing module, during patient user end can be to medication
Subjective experience is recorded, symptom, sign after record medication daily, if having adverse reaction, can also be according to actual conditions
By the customized data item of the system, the medical data of various needs is filled in.
The intelligent medicine box that patient uses merges one with the intelligent terminal that patient uses.I.e. by an intelligent medicine box and one
Intelligent terminal is designed to an entirety.Such as, the pattern of similar notebook computer, one part can be as intelligence eventually during opening
End is used, and another part can be used as medicine box.Intelligent terminal can also be by downloading special-purpose software, or intelligent terminal
Directly pass through the browser access software and background data base.
The inside of the box body is fitted together to a single-chip microcomputer or intelligent mainboard.Intelligent mainboard carries the processor of memory module,
The demand customization that the performance of processor can be used according to user.Processor can write the automatic various sensing records of intelligent medicine box
Signal.User can by the software end of user's intelligent terminal, the various medication information of typing patient in processor, including
But it is not limited to the related subjective feeling of patient basis, medical history, medication dose, medicine time and various medications.The intelligence
Can medicine box memory module, can data storage, and keep a period of time, such as, at least more than 3 years, without being eliminated, simultaneously
It should ensure that power-off data are not lost.
The medicine storing apparatus can once store the medicine in a week, can be, but not limited to drawer pattern or turn over
Lid pattern.Provided with seven vertical lattice in described medicine storing apparatus, the small lattice provided with 1~4 storage medicine in each vertical column, often
Individual described small lattice are an independent box.A side in the box body of drawer type medicine box is provided with least one drawer.It is excellent
Selection of land, there is seven drawers, i.e., each vertical lattice are a drawer.The combination of vertical lattice and small lattice is divided into four kinds of situations, the first combination
It is that each vertical lattice only have 1 small lattice, small lattice numbering is No. 1；Second is that each vertical lattice have 2 small lattice, and two small lattice numbering is 1
Number and No. 2；The third is that each vertical lattice have 3 small lattice, and small lattice numbering is No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3；4th kind is that each vertical lattice have 4
Individual small lattice, small lattice numbering is No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4.These four situations are corresponding be patient need medication daily 1 time, 2 times, 3
It is secondary and 4 times.No. 1 small lattice are Chaoyang yellow, and No. 2 small lattice are white, and No. 3 small lattice are Cloudy Rosa, No. 4 boxes be close to light/dark balance,
Each small lattice are close to transparent material, it can be seen that the pill inside small lattice.Either which kind of situation, each small lattice have
One can sealed lid, small lattice can form an independent packaging after closeing the lid, it is to avoid the medicine of medicine and other small lattice
Thing is obscured.
Drawer type medicine box is divided into ejection and closes two states when using, when drawer is closed, pressing can automatic spring；
After ejection, pressing inward can close locking.Medicine box has multiple drawers, inside medicine box, each drawer bottom end vicinity, there is one
The sensor of individual drawer opening and closing, namely sensor have multiple, and corresponding with each drawer.Sensor and control record dress
Electrical connection is put, pulse signal is sent to control tape deck.There is a pulse signal input port, pulse letter on the processor
Number input port connects the sensor, and the pulse signal that drawer is sent is opened every time to receive.Sensor is arranged on bottom of drawer
End, the activating sensor when drawer is flicked, and flick pulse signal to what control tape deck was sent.Drawer switchs to close by flicking
During closed operation, also can activating sensor, sensor to control tape deck send close pulse signal.Drawer flicks closing one
It is secondary, pulse information twice can be sent to processor, drawer bullet is represented open and close.Clamshell medicine box also has similar sensing
Device, experiences the action of medicine box opening and closing, and operation is recorded automatically.
Intelligent medicine box is designed with safety lock, and safety lock is divided into unblock and locking two states.Once safety lock is locked, drawer
It can no longer open, unless safety lock unlocked.Unblock can be, but not limited to realize in the way of a kind of slip with locking.
The box body is provided with sound and light alarm apparatus, such as, but is not limited to two kinds of alarm appliances of LED and buzzer.
It is preferred that, alarm is used as using LED and buzzer.Each there is a LED on the vertical corresponding medicine box top of lattice, can send
Red, yellow led light；The boom unit that medicine box is carried, when correspondence different colours are luminous, produces three kinds of different buzzers, yellow
Color buzzing acoustic frequency middling speed, red buzzer is rapid.Such as, buzzer sends the buzzer of 6 ~ 10 times per second during when red, often
Remind once within 15 minutes, continue 10 seconds every time, the duration is set to 2 hours.The buzzing of 3 times per second, every 3 are sent when amber light is bright
Minute reminds once, continues 10 seconds every time.The delivery outlet of processor is connected with LED and buzzer.When meeting certain condition,
Processor sends signal to LED and buzzer, and LED is lighted and shows different colors, and buzzer accordingly sends inhomogeneity
The buzzing of type.Whether have light show, whether there is buzzer when lamp is bright if can voluntarily set as needed, the frequency of buzzing, with
And the duration.The implementation of alarm lamp and buzzer can be, but not limited to be above-described form.
One week medicine of intelligent medicine box last time is taken when finishing, whole same alarms of alarm.Alarm as red alarm
Form.Now, if not carrying out medicine box enters box registration, whole alarms are periodically persistently alarmed, until medicine enters box registration.
Intelligent medicine box is provided with an external power interface on the box body, and the external power interface passes through Transformer Rectifier power supply
Rechargeable battery and the charging of various control tape decks and power supply for intelligent medicine box.Intelligent mainboard, buzzer and the LED of medicine box
Lamp connects rechargeable battery, and battery can power.Battery connects a power supply instruction LCD screen, can show remaining electricity
Amount.Electricity display screen can be, but not limited to be shown with the appearance of a batteries.When electricity is more than 20%, battery is shown as
How much green, height represents actual electricity.If electricity is less than 20%, battery electric quantity, which is shown, is changed into red, and prompting must be filled
Electricity.Charging can be used continuously more than 7 days medicine box every time.The actual conditions of medicine box can be more than but to be not limited to above form real
It is existing.
Described control tape deck also includes multiple regulation control buttons being connected with processor input port.Button can be with
Adjust the information inside processor.When alarm key is exempted from pressing, when secondary alarm is automatically terminated, and no longer trigger.When and only
When meeting following condition, it can also release when time alarm and no longer triggering is when time alarm：Flick and close first and alarm corresponding
Drawer, immediately when pressing medicine-taking confirmation button within 30 seconds.Way of realization citing is not limited to as after：On the right side of medicine box
, there is a medicine for green in face using button is confirmed, every time after medication, closes drawer, it is necessary to ACK button is pressed, to confirm medicine
Thing has been taken.On the top of medicine box, there is one to exempt from alarm key, be red button.It is undesirable that continuing to hear that this is warned
Report, can press and exempt from alarm key；Alarm key is exempted from cancellation, even can double-click the button.
Intelligent medicine box is equipped with a buzzer switch and a LED switch.Switch not only control alarm appliance unlatching,
Closed mode, additionally it is possible to adjust the intensity of alarm equipment alarm.It is a kind of switch of slip that can be, but not limited to.Buzzer is slided and opened
Close and control whether buzzer sends alarm by and off, open and also have intensity adjustment, the big of sound is adjusted by current strength
It is small.LED slide switch controls whether LED sends light alarm by and off, opens and also has intensity adjustment, strong by electric current
The power of degree regulation light.Another switch form can also be designed to, above-mentioned same effect is reached.
Intelligent medicine box intelligence mainboard includes one and user terminal or the interface of server communication, and communication interface is included but not
It is limited to serial ports, USB interface, blue tooth interface, wifi interfaces, MIFI, SIM card interface etc..
Described intelligent medicine box is connected with least one user terminal；Described intelligent mainboard is provided with to enter with user terminal
The communication interface of row connection.
Described sensor is photoinduction diode or pressure sensor.
In use, user is by the medicine of a week, in the small lattice that each vertical lattice are put into according to the amount taken medicine daily.Often
Individual vertical lattice represent specific medicine time daily, the small lattice in each vertical lattice, represent the number of times and each needs taken medicine in one day
The medicine taken.By the software of user terminal, medicine is entered into box information and is registered in storage in processor.Information is registered and preserved
When, processor also completes set of time.Reach corresponding medicine time, the automatic signal an alert of processor.
For drawer type medicine box, when taking medicine every time, LED alarm lamp correspondence drawer is flicked, patient can be according to the same day
The time of medication, such as morning, noon, evening or night, remove to take corresponding small lattice, open the small sealed lid of lattice and get it filled clothes
With.The lid of small lattice will be closed afterwards, and small lattice are put back into vertical lattice, closes medicine box.Flick and close medicine box once, sensor is equal
The signal flicked with closing is sent to control tape deck, and the information record for flicking, closing is stored within a processor.Storage
Information include flicking and closing information, time for being opened and closed every time.For drawer type medicine box, if what is flicked is not alarm correspondence
Drawer, then can not release alarm.
The administration time of daily setting is arrived, the control tape deck of intelligent medicine box first sends amber light medication letter to LED
Number, now LED and buzzer power on and alarm and continue for some time.Now, medicine box is flicked, alarm stops；Pressing
Exempt from alarm key, alarm also stops.Medicine box is closed after flicking, if still within the above-mentioned duration, alarm will continue out
Open, can now press medicine-taking confirmation button, alarm can stop.During alarm, if alarm key is exempted from pressing, alarm also stops.
More than the administration time set daily, such as half an hour, alarm key, intelligence are exempted from if not flicking medicine box or pressing
Can the control tape deck of medicine box give LED to send red light medication signal, now LED and buzzer power on and alarm simultaneously
Continue for some time, such as one and a half hours, and intensity increasing of alarming to obtain.Now, medicine box is flicked, alarm stops；Report is exempted from pressing
Alert button, alarm also stops.Medicine box is closed after flicking, if still within the above-mentioned duration, alarm will be continued on, this
When can press medicine-taking confirmation button, alarm can stop.During alarm, if alarm key is exempted from pressing, alarm also stops.
One week medicine of intelligent medicine box last time is taken when finishing, whole same alarms of alarm.Alarm as red alarm
Form.If not carrying out medicine box enters box registration, whole alarms are periodically persistently alarmed, until medicine enters box registration.
Above-mentioned drawer flicks the operation information of closing, exempts from alarm key operation information, medicine-taking confirmation button operation information, bag
The operating time is included, be recorded in processor.If do not operated during alarm, non-operation information also recorded in processor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Compared with prior art, the intelligent medicine box system that the present invention is provided not only can be real
The functions such as patient's medication, automatic record medication event are now reminded on time, it is often more important that can be provided disease, medicine to patient and be treated
Knowledge in terms of effect, drug safety, fundamentally improves the compliance of patient, with the work(such as patient education and disease control
Energy；It may also help in patient and actively record drug compliance data, gather patient medication experience data.The intelligence that the present invention is provided
Medicine box has some following advantage：（1）Medicine box is connected with multiple user terminals, and terminal can manipulate intelligent medicine box；（2）Medicine box is pressed
Medicine is stored according to the consumption of one week, is easy to periodically management；（3）Medicine first carries out registration confirmation when entering box, it is possible to check medicine
The situation of registration, it is ensured that correct medicine is placed in each small lattice of medicine of independently receiving of medicine box；（4）Medicine box, which receives the small lattice of medicine, four kinds
Combination, can adjust storage mode according to daily medicining times；（5）Intelligent medicine box can recording medicine compliance automatically,
User can also carry out explanatory notes by user terminal according to actual conditions to compliance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the intelligent medicine box of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the intelligent medicine box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the intelligent medicine box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic diagram of the intelligent medicine box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is theory diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is four kinds of integrated mode schematic diagrames of the small lattice of intelligent medicine box in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the relation block diagram between each functional module in the present invention.
Fig. 8 schemes for the automatic recording function explanation of intelligent medicine box of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the circuit theory diagrams of intelligent medicine box of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the alert operation of intelligent medicine box of the present invention.
Figure 11 is that user terminal medicine box setup module of the present invention illustrates figure.
Figure 12 enters box for user terminal of the present invention and goes out cartridge module explanation figure.
Figure 13 is user terminal explanatory notes typing module declaration figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of intelligent medicine box system, the system includes multiple intelligent medicine boxes, multiple user terminals（Such as mobile phone, flat board
Computer or the web terminal of customary personal computer）, multiple back-stage management terminals（Such as mobile phone, tablet personal computer or ordinary individual's electricity
The web terminal of brain）, Cloud Server and an intelligent medicine box management software；Each its corresponding user of described intelligent medicine box is whole
End is connected；Each described intelligent medicine box is connected with Cloud Server；Described Cloud Server and back-stage management terminal sum
It is respectively connected with according to storehouse；The automatic database in Cloud Server of data is updated and preserved.Described user terminal, intelligent medicine
Connected mode between box, Cloud Server, back-stage management terminal is wireless or wired connection；Set in described intelligent medicine box
There are some functional modules；Each described functional module realizes its function by intelligent medicine box management software；Described user is whole
Hold and typing is carried out to the data of intelligent medicine box and checked；Described user terminal is to existing medicine inside the intelligent medicine box system
Thing, disease information are checked, retrieved, and to described intelligent medicine box system typing medication experience information；Described backstage pipe
Reason terminal carries out data item configuration, typing by Cloud Server and checked, and defines database.
（1）Patient clinical trial's data are gathered using this intelligent medicine box system
According to the requirement of clinical trial protocol, back-stage management personnel configure items in supporting software database needs collection
Data item.Sponsor is according to research approach, it is ensured that weekly to patient provide trial drug details, and by scheme requirement to by
Examination person provides medication weekly, the granting in the form of an intelligent medicine box.Each intelligent medicine box distributes a medicine numbering.Pass through
Intelligent medicine box collection clinical testing data is provided to each patient.Patient can continue the box registration behaviour that comes in and goes out by intelligent terminal
Make, confirm；Patient can also record the various subjective experiences of drug therapy in intelligent terminal.
Patient is taken the trial drug of one week by intelligent medicine box operation instruction, reclaims medicine box to weekend, and check and check
Medicine goes out box situation, and carries out emptying recovery medicine.Intelligent terminal can be by downloading special-purpose software, or intelligent terminal is direct
Pass through the browser access software and background data base.Set different for patient, medical personnel, sponsor and management staff
Authority, after purview certification, user can check patient medication information by different intelligent terminals.
Intelligent medicine box is connected with Cloud Server, and data can in real time or periodically be sent to Cloud Server.
（2）Patient's scientific data is gathered using this intelligent medicine box system
The clinical research initiated by researcher, it is also desirable to be acquired to patient medication information and drug response data.Section
Grind and patient's scientific data is collected using implementation like above.
（3）The drug compliance tracking of special disease kind
If some medicines can produce very serious consequence without using according to quantity on time.Patient uses the intelligent medicine box
The information of automatic record medication management, by intelligent terminal software enter box, go out cartridge module record edit and confirm medicine enter box,
Go out box information, recording subjective medication by patient log's module experiences.Medical personnel can checking by intelligent terminal software
Function, checks the medicine use information of patient.
（4）The long-term prescription management and monitoring of chronic disease
The medicine that patient takes is recorded for a long time, it will be appreciated that the change of patient's Long-term taking medicine, the curative effect of medicine and
Adverse reaction, and understand the disease development that patient comes in.Medical personnel are so facilitated to carry out more the disease of patient
The management of science.
（5）Forgetful patient's drug compliance and medication are reminded
Some patients are easily forgetful, it may be possible to which pathologic is forgetful for non-pathologic.For more scientific and reasonable medication,
It is necessary monitoring and management to these patients reinforcement medication, prevents medicine from missing or taking more caused various harm.
User checks adverse reaction, the drug combination adverse reaction of medicine in system, checks drug effectiveness information inspection
Disease treatment is in progress.Drug toxicity is big, safe range is small, drug interaction monitoring.
Described intelligent medicine box has following three kinds of embodiments.
（1）The intelligent medicine box of single drawer type
As shown in figs. 1 and 4, a side in the box body 7 of the intelligent medicine box once stores one provided with a drawer 12
Provided with seven vertical lattice 8 in the medicine in week, drawer 12, each vertical lattice 8 carry 1 ~ 4 small lattice 10.
The combination that medicine box indulges lattice and small lattice is divided into four kinds of situations, and the first combination is that each vertical lattice only have 1 small lattice, small lattice
Numbering is No. 1；Second is that each vertical lattice have 2 small lattice, and two small lattice numbering is No. 1 and No. 2；The third is that each vertical lattice have
3 small lattice, small lattice numbering is No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3；4th kind is that each vertical lattice have 4 small lattice, small lattice numbering is No. 1, No. 2,3
Number and No. 4.These four corresponding situations are that patient needs medication 1 time, 2 times, 3 times and 4 times daily.No. 1 small lattice are Chaoyang yellow,
No. 2 small lattice are white, and No. 3 small lattice are Cloudy Rosa, No. 4 boxes be close to light/dark balance, each small lattice be close to transparent material,
It can see that the pill inside small lattice.Either which kind of situation, each small lattice have one can sealed lid 9, little Ge Gai
An independent packaging can be formed after upper cover, it is to avoid the medicine of medicine and other small lattice is obscured.
Medicine box drawer 12 is divided into ejection and closes two states when using, when drawer is closed, pressing can automatic spring；
After ejection, pressing inward can close locking.In the bottom end vicinity of drawer 12, there is the pressure sensor of a drawer opening and closing
1.Sensor 1 is electrically connected with control tape deck, and pulse signal is sent to control tape deck.Sensing is touched when drawer is flicked
Device, and flick pulse signal to what control tape deck was sent.When drawer switchs to shutoff operation by flicking, sensing can be also touched
Device, sensor sends to control tape deck and closes pulse signal.Drawer flicks closing once, can be sent twice to processor
Pulse information, represents drawer bullet open and close.
Intelligent medicine box is designed with safety lock 13, and safety lock is divided into unblock and locking two states.Once safety lock is locked, take out
Drawer can no longer be opened, unless safety lock unlocked.Unblock is realized with locking by the way of sliding.
Chimeric one piece of intelligent mainboard inside the medicine box, mainboard carries the processor of memory module, and the performance of processor can
Customized with the demand used according to user.
Medicine box carries 20 two kinds of alarm appliances of LED lamp alarm lamp 11 and buzzer.
Medicine box, which indulges 8 pairs of lattice per lattice, should a LED alarm lamp 11, can send red, yellow two kinds of colors.
Medicine box switchs 3 and battery display screen 6 provided with alarm key 4, medicine-taking confirmation button 5, LED 2, LED is exempted from.
Buzzer 20, buzzer switch 19, power switch 16, charging socket 17 and communication interface 18 are provided with the outside of medicine box.
（2）The intelligent medicine box of multiple drawer types
As shown in Figures 2 and 4, lattice are each indulged in a side in the box body 7 of the intelligent medicine box provided with seven drawers 14
8 one drawer 14 of correspondence, each drawer carries 1 ~ 4 small lattice 10.
The combination of medicine box drawer 14 and small lattice 10 is divided into four kinds of situations, and the first combination is that each drawer only has 1 small lattice,
Small lattice numbering is No. 1；Second is that each drawer has 2 small lattice, and two small lattice numbering is No. 1 and No. 2；The third is each takes out
Drawer has 3 small lattice, and small lattice numbering is No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3；4th kind is that each drawer has 4 small lattice, and small lattice numbering is No. 1,2
Number, No. 3 and No. 4.These four corresponding situations are that patient needs medication 1 time, 2 times, 3 times and 4 times daily.No. 1 small lattice are Chaoyang
Yellow, No. 2 small lattice are white, and No. 3 small lattice are Cloudy Rosa, and No. 4 boxes are that, close to light/dark balance, each small lattice are close to transparent
Material, it can be seen that the pill inside small lattice.Either which kind of situation, each small lattice have one can sealed lid 9, it is small
Lattice can form an independent packaging after closeing the lid, it is to avoid the medicine of medicine and other small lattice is obscured.
Medicine box drawer 14 is divided into ejection and closes two states when using, when drawer is closed, pressing can automatic spring；
After ejection, pressing inward can close locking.In each bottom end vicinity of drawer 14, the pressure of a drawer opening and closing is equipped with
Force snesor 1.Sensor 1 is electrically connected with control tape deck, and pulse signal is sent to control tape deck.When drawer is flicked
Activating sensor, and flick pulse signal to what control tape deck was sent.When drawer switchs to shutoff operation by flicking, it can also touch
Dynamic sensor, sensor sends to control tape deck and closes pulse signal.Drawer flicks closing once, can be sent out to processor
Go out pulse information twice, represent drawer bullet open and close.
Intelligent medicine box is designed with safety lock 13, and safety lock is divided into unblock and locking two states.Once safety lock is locked, take out
Drawer can no longer be opened, unless safety lock unlocked.Unblock is realized with locking by the way of sliding.
Chimeric one piece of intelligent mainboard inside the medicine box, mainboard carries the processor of memory module, and the performance of processor can
Customized with the demand used according to user.
Medicine box carries 20 two kinds of alarm appliances of LED lamp alarm lamp 11 and buzzer.
Medicine box, which indulges 8 pairs of lattice per lattice, should a LED alarm lamp 11, can send red, yellow two kinds of colors.
Medicine box switchs 3 and battery display screen 6 provided with alarm key 4, medicine-taking confirmation button 5, LED 2, LED is exempted from.
Buzzer 20, buzzer switch 19, power switch 16, charging socket 17 and communication interface 18 are provided with the outside of medicine box.
（3）Renovate the intelligent medicine box of form
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the box body of the intelligent medicine box is renovates form, opens the lid 15, it can be seen that medicine box is divided into
Seven vertical lattice 8.Each vertical lattice 8 carry 1 ~ 4 small lattice 10, can store the medicine of one week.
The combination that medicine box indulges lattice 8 and small lattice 10 is divided into four kinds of situations, and the first combination is that each vertical lattice only have 1 small lattice,
Small lattice numbering is No. 1；Second is that each vertical lattice have 2 small lattice, and two small lattice numbering is No. 1 and No. 2；The third is each vertical
Lattice have 3 small lattice, and small lattice numbering is No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3；4th kind is that each vertical lattice have 4 small lattice, and small lattice numbering is No. 1,2
Number, No. 3 and No. 4.These four corresponding situations are that patient needs medication 1 time, 2 times, 3 times and 4 times daily.No. 1 small lattice are Chaoyang
Yellow, No. 2 small lattice are white, and No. 3 small lattice are Cloudy Rosa, and No. 4 boxes are that, close to light/dark balance, each small lattice are close to transparent
Material, it can be seen that the pill inside small lattice.Either which kind of situation, each small lattice have one can sealed lid 9, it is small
Lattice can form an independent packaging after closeing the lid, it is to avoid the medicine of medicine and other small lattice is obscured.
Intelligent medicine box is designed with safety lock 13, and safety lock is divided into unblock and locking two states.Once safety lock is locked, box
Lid can no longer be opened, unless safety lock unlocked.Unblock is realized in a sliding manner with locking.
Chimeric one piece of intelligent mainboard inside the medicine box, intelligent mainboard carries the processor of memory module, the property of processor
The demand customization that be able to can be used according to user.
Medicine box carries 20 two kinds of alarm appliances of LED lamp alarm lamp 11 and buzzer.
Medicine box, which indulges 8 pairs of lattice per lattice, should a LED alarm lamp 11, can send red, yellow two kinds of colors.
Medicine box switchs 3 and battery display screen 6 provided with alarm key 4, medicine-taking confirmation button 5, LED 2, LED is exempted from.
Buzzer 20, buzzer switch 19, power switch 16, charging socket 17 and communication interface 18 are provided with the outside of medicine box.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of intelligent medicine box system, it is characterised in that the system includes multiple intelligent medicine boxes, multiple user terminals, Duo Gehou
Platform management terminal, a Cloud Server and intelligent medicine box management software；Each its corresponding user of described intelligent medicine box is whole
End is connected；Each described intelligent medicine box is connected with Cloud Server；Described Cloud Server and back-stage management terminal sum
It is respectively connected with according to storehouse；Connected mode between described user terminal, intelligent medicine box, Cloud Server, back-stage management terminal is nothing
Line or wired connection；Some functional modules are provided with described intelligent medicine box；Each described functional module passes through intelligence
Medicine box management software realizes its function；Described user terminal carries out typing to the data of intelligent medicine box and checked；Described use
Existing medicine, disease information are checked, retrieved inside intelligent medicine box system described in the terminal-pair of family, and to described intelligent medicine
Box system typing medication experience information；Described back-stage management terminal carries out data item configuration, typing by Cloud Server and looked into
See, and define database；Provided with an intelligent mainboard in described intelligent medicine box, band storage mould is provided with described intelligent mainboard
The central processing unit of block；The intelligent medicine box provided with audible alarm unit, light warning device, sensor assembly, clock module,
Power module, communication module, medication information inquiry module and patient medication experience typing module；On the box body of the intelligent medicine box
Provided with safety lock and some control buttons；The box body is provided with medicine storing apparatus；Seven are provided with described medicine storing apparatus
Individual vertical lattice；Small lattice provided with 1~4 storage medicine in each described vertical lattice；Each described small lattice are an independent box
Son；A sealed lid is equipped with each described small lattice；Described intelligent mainboard is provided with to be connected with user terminal
The communication interface connect；The medicine storing apparatus is drawer pattern or flip style；One in the box body of drawer type medicine box
Side is a drawer provided with seven drawers, each vertical lattice, and the combination of vertical lattice and small lattice is divided into four kinds of situations, and the first combination is
Each vertical lattice only have 1 small lattice, and small lattice numbering is No. 1；Second is that each vertical lattice have 2 small lattice, and two small lattice numbering is No. 1
With No. 2；The third is that each vertical lattice have 3 small lattice, and small lattice numbering is No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3；4th kind is that each vertical lattice have 4
Small lattice, small lattice numbering is No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4；These four corresponding situations are that patient needs medication 1 time, 2 times, 3 times daily
With 4 times；No. 1 small lattice are Chaoyang yellow, and No. 2 small lattice are white, and No. 3 small lattice are Cloudy Rosa, and No. 4 boxes are close to light/dark balance, often
Individual small lattice are the pill seen inside small lattice close to transparent material, and small lattice form an independent packaging after closeing the lid, kept away
The medicine for exempting from medicine and other small lattice is obscured；Drawer type medicine box is divided into ejection and closes two states when using, when drawer is closed,
Press automatic spring；After ejection, pressing inward can close locking；Each drawer bottom end vicinity, there is a drawer opening
With the sensor of closure, there is a pulse signal input port on the central processing unit, pulse signal input port connection is described
Sensor, the pulse signal that drawer is sent is opened to receive every time；Sensor is arranged on drawer bottom, is touched when drawer is flicked
Dynamic sensor, and flick pulse signal to what central processing unit was sent；When drawer switchs to shutoff operation by flicking, sensing is touched
Device, sensor is sent to central processing unit closes pulse signal, and drawer flicks closing once；Every time during medication, LED alarms are flicked
Lamp correspondence drawer, the time that patient took medicine according to the same day, goes to take corresponding small lattice, the small sealed lid of lattice of opening, which is got it filled, to be taken；
The lid of small lattice will be closed afterwards, and small lattice are put back into vertical lattice, closes medicine box；Flick and close medicine box once, sensor to
Control tape deck sends the signal flicked with closing, and the information record for flicking, closing is stored in central processing unit.
2. a kind of intelligent medicine box system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of each described vertical lattice is equipped with
One light alarm apparatus；Described audible alarm unit and light warning device is respectively buzzer and LED.
3. a kind of intelligent medicine box system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described communication interface is serial ports, USB connects
One of which in mouth, blue tooth interface, wifi interfaces, MIFI, SIM card interface.
4. a kind of intelligent medicine box system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described power module includes being located at box body
The external power interface of rear side, the rechargeable battery located at tray interior and the electricity display screen above box body.
5. a kind of intelligent medicine box system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described sensor is photoinduction diode
Or pressure sensor.
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| CN201410250951.4A CN104000726B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | A kind of intelligent medicine box system |
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| CN201410250951.4A CN104000726B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | A kind of intelligent medicine box system |
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| CN104000726B true CN104000726B (en) | 2017-09-12 |
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