CN103960538A - New preparation method of fermented fodder particles for sows - Google Patents
New preparation method of fermented fodder particles for sows Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103960538A CN103960538A CN201410205491.3A CN201410205491A CN103960538A CN 103960538 A CN103960538 A CN 103960538A CN 201410205491 A CN201410205491 A CN 201410205491A CN 103960538 A CN103960538 A CN 103960538A
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- fermented
- granules
- weight portions
- sow
- stalk
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical group [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000193397 Paenibacillus pabuli Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000908011 Trichoderma aureoviride Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a new preparation method of fermented fodder particles for sows, which comprises the following steps: crushing sugar cane straws through a common straw crusher; mixing the following raw materials (sugar cane straw, vegetable pulp or peanut pulp, bran and mineral) according to certain parts by mass, thus obtaining a mixture; preparing a straw degradation microbial inoculum (composed of Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma aureoviride and Paenibacillus pabuli), and preparing a fermenting complex liquid; and performing sealed fermentation in a fermenting tank for more than 14 days, thus obtaining the fodder particles for sows. The new technology of researching and developing the fermented fodder particles having comprehensive nutrient, high digestibility and good palatability by taking resourceful crop straws and food processing byproducts as main raw materials for coarse fodder has important practical meaning and utility value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock feed manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of new sow fermented feed preparation method of granules.
Background technology
According to statistics, approximately 500,000,000 tons of sugarcane stalks are produced in Guangxi per year, account for whole world sugarcane stalk and produce 30% of total amount per year, are the huge potential feed resources of development Livestock.Sugarcane straw nutrition is worth high but quality is thick and stiff, if directly feed as the feed of sow, digestibility is low, palatability is poor, be difficult to effective utilization.At present, the utilization rate of China's sugarcane stalk is only 33%, through technical finesse part utilization rate less than 3%.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of new sow fermented feed preparation method of granules, taking resourceful crop material and food processing byproduct as main roughage raw material, research and development comprehensive nutrition, digestibility fermented feed particle new technology high, good palatability have important practical significance and practical value.
Its technical scheme is: common stalk crasher, by sugarcane crushed stalk, mixes each raw material of following mass parts, obtains mixture: sugarcane stalk, the dish dregs of rice or peanut meal, wheat bran, mineral matter; The microbial inoculum (Trichoderma viride, yellow green trichoderma and feed series bacillus composition) of preparation degrading straw, makes compoiste fermented liquid; In fermentation vat, sealing and fermenting more than 14 days, is put into granule-forming machine and is pressed into, and obtains sow feed particle.
Detailed description of the invention
Sow of the present invention fermented feed preparation method of granules, specifically comprise the following steps: (1) with common stalk crasher by sugarcane crushed stalk, pulverize after stalk be of a size of 1～3cm; (2) each raw material of following mass parts is mixed, obtain mixture: sugarcane stalk, 15～20 mass parts; The dish dregs of rice or peanut meal 5 weight portions; Wheat bran 10～20 weight portions; Mineral matter: 3～6 mass parts; Mineral matter is calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, salt, sodium bicarbonate and magnesia etc.; (3) prepare compoiste fermented liquid: the microbial inoculum (Trichoderma viride 2～3 weight portions, yellow green trichoderma 1～3 weight portion and feed series bacillus 5～10 weight portion compositions) of degrading straw, nourishing additive agent add in the waste liquid or drinking water of producing grain alcohol or beer generation, in the common container with rabbling mechanism, be uniformly mixed, make compoiste fermented liquid; (4) in fermentation vat, be 1: 1～2 by powder of straw particle with the weight ratio of spraying compoiste fermented liquid thereon, ferment, 41～55 DEG C of bottom fermentations 4～16 hours, after this fermentation completes, obtain issuance of materials; And naturally cool to below 40 DEG C, be 3%～5% of this fermentation material weight in the weight of spraying viable yeast (40～50 weight portion) complex enzyme (2～4 weight portion) yeast complex liquid, sealing and fermenting more than 14 days, obtains material; (5) material after fermentation is put into granule-forming machine and be pressed into the particle that diameter 8～12mm, length are 12～20mm, obtain finished particle ration.
Usage and dosage: meat duck is fed first and can add 5%, is progressively increased to 10%～15%.
Nutrition: crude protein content can reach more than 9% by analysis, crude fiber content can reach more than 30%, and pH value 7 left and right, are conducive to growing of livestock.
Effect shows: 1. improve food conversion ratio 6%～10%, effectively reduce feeding cost, increase economic benefit; 2. the daily gain that promotes greatly sow, improves the daily gain 8%～15% of sow.3. purify feeding environment, reduce the production of disease; 4. the survival rate 9%～12% that effectively improves sow, reduces and does not even use antibiotic fowl medicine, eliminates ight soil stench, removes; 5. improve the quality of meat, produce without hormone, without the pure natural green food of chemical residual.
Claims (6)
1. broad sow fermented feed preparation method of granules, specific as follows:
1) crushed stalk: by sugarcane crushed stalk, after pulverizing, stalk is of a size of 1～3cm with common stalk crasher;
2) raw material mixes: each raw material of following mass parts is mixed, obtain mixture: sugarcane stalk, 15～20 mass parts; The dish dregs of rice or peanut meal 5 weight portions; Wheat bran 10～20 weight portions; Mineral matter: 3～6 mass parts; Mineral matter is calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, salt, sodium bicarbonate and magnesia;
3) prepare compoiste fermented liquid: the microbial inoculum of degrading straw, nourishing additive agent add in the waste liquid or drinking water of producing grain alcohol or beer generation, in the common container with rabbling mechanism, are uniformly mixed, and make compoiste fermented liquid;
4) fermentation: be 1: 1～2 by powder of straw particle with the weight ratio of spraying compoiste fermented liquid thereon in fermentation vat, ferment, at 41～55 DEG C of bottom fermentations, after having fermented, obtain issuance of materials; Naturally cool to below 40 DEG C, then the weight of spraying yeast complex liquid is 3%～5% of this fermentation material weight, sealing and fermenting obtains feed granules;
5) material after fermentation is put into granule-forming machine and be pressed into the particle that diameter 8～12mm, length are 12～20mm, obtain finished particle feed.
2. sow as claimed in claim 1 fermented feed preparation method of granules, step 2) sugarcane stalk 15 mass parts; The dish dregs of rice or peanut meal 5 weight portions; Wheat bran 20 weight portions; Mineral matter 6 mass parts; Mineral matter is calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, salt, sodium bicarbonate and magnesia.
3. sow as claimed in claim 1 fermented feed preparation method of granules, step 3) microbial inoculum of degrading straw is made up of Trichoderma viride 2～3 weight portions, yellow green trichoderma 1～3 weight portion and feed series bacillus 5～10 weight portions.
4. sow as claimed in claim 1 fermented feed preparation method of granules, step 4) spray yeast complex liquid and comprise viable yeast 40～50 weight portions and complex enzyme 2～4 weight portions.
5. sow as claimed in claim 1 fermented feed preparation method of granules, step 5) 41～50 DEG C of bottom fermentations 4～10 hours.
6. sow fermented feed preparation method of granules as claimed in claim 1, step 5) sealing and fermenting is more than 14 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410205491.3A CN103960538A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | New preparation method of fermented fodder particles for sows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410205491.3A CN103960538A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | New preparation method of fermented fodder particles for sows |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103960538A true CN103960538A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=51230949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410205491.3A Pending CN103960538A (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | New preparation method of fermented fodder particles for sows |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103960538A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6159510A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2000-12-12 | Bio-Feed Ltd. | Method of bioconversion of industrial or agricultural cellulose containing wastes |
| CN1310949A (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2001-09-05 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | Method for producing straw protein fodder by using microbiological straw fermentation |
| CN101638622A (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-02-03 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Microbial inoculum for degrading straw |
| CN101690554A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-04-07 | 哈尔滨牛旺牧业管理有限公司 | Method of producing animal feed from straw |
| CN102690755A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-26 | 德州市元和农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Compound microbial bacterial preparation for degrading crop straw and preparation method and application of compound microbial bacterial preparation |
| CN103461690A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽大别山生态综合养殖有限责任公司 | Forage for pregnant sow, and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201410205491.3A patent/CN103960538A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6159510A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2000-12-12 | Bio-Feed Ltd. | Method of bioconversion of industrial or agricultural cellulose containing wastes |
| CN1310949A (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2001-09-05 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | Method for producing straw protein fodder by using microbiological straw fermentation |
| CN101638622A (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-02-03 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Microbial inoculum for degrading straw |
| CN101690554A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-04-07 | 哈尔滨牛旺牧业管理有限公司 | Method of producing animal feed from straw |
| CN102690755A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-26 | 德州市元和农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Compound microbial bacterial preparation for degrading crop straw and preparation method and application of compound microbial bacterial preparation |
| CN103461690A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽大别山生态综合养殖有限责任公司 | Forage for pregnant sow, and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张吉鹍: "多菌种组合微生物发酵降解剂处理粗饲料的工艺及其使用技术的创新", 《饲料广角》, no. 18, 31 December 2011 (2011-12-31), pages 39 - 43 * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140806 |