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CN103944304B - A kind of Portable miniature TRT - Google Patents

A kind of Portable miniature TRT Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103944304B
CN103944304B CN201410142350.1A CN201410142350A CN103944304B CN 103944304 B CN103944304 B CN 103944304B CN 201410142350 A CN201410142350 A CN 201410142350A CN 103944304 B CN103944304 B CN 103944304B
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magnet
coil
permanent magnet
outer slope
shaped permanent
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410142350.1A
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CN103944304A (en
Inventor
葛亮
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Guangdong Hongan Conversion Engineering Co ltd
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Nanjing Polytechnic Institute
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种便携微型发电装置,由蜗线弹簧、轴承、磁铁支架、边框内侧磁铁卡槽、引线槽、第一顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁、第二顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁、硅钢片叠制铁芯、定轴、线槽、螺钉、第一线圈、第二线圈、第三线圈组成,硅钢片叠制铁芯、开有引线槽的定轴、第一线圈、第二线圈、第三线圈组成定子,磁铁支架两端中间通过轴承安装在定轴上,蜗线弹簧内端固定于定轴、外端固定在磁铁支架边缘,磁铁支架两端的边框内侧磁铁卡槽把第一顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁和第二顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁对应固定在磁铁支架两侧,磁铁支架用螺钉拧合,组成转子,几何形状相同的两块弧形永磁铁用各向同性的不同磁性材料制作,磁铁支架用铝合金制作。

The invention relates to a portable miniature power generation device, which consists of a worm spring, a bearing, a magnet bracket, a magnet slot inside the frame, a lead wire slot, a permanent magnet with an outer slope arc at the first top, and an arc-shaped outer slope at the second top. Composed of permanent magnet, iron core made of silicon steel sheet, fixed shaft, slot, screw, first coil, second coil, third coil, iron core made of silicon steel sheet, fixed shaft with lead slot, first coil, The second coil and the third coil form the stator. The two ends of the magnet bracket are mounted on the fixed shaft through bearings. The inner end of the worm spring is fixed on the fixed shaft, and the outer end is fixed on the edge of the magnet bracket. The magnet slots inside the frame at both ends of the magnet bracket Fix the arc-shaped permanent magnet with outer slope on the first top and the arc-shaped permanent magnet with outer slope on the second top correspondingly on both sides of the magnet bracket, screw the magnet bracket together to form the rotor, two arc-shaped permanent magnets with the same geometric shape The permanent magnet is made of different isotropic magnetic materials, and the magnet bracket is made of aluminum alloy.

Description

一种便携微型发电装置A portable miniature power generating device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种便携微型发电装置,属于微型机电设备领域。The invention relates to a portable micro power generating device, which belongs to the field of micro electromechanical equipment.

背景技术Background technique

目前,仍有不少功耗较高的小型、手持或移动电子设备,时常需要更换电池或给蓄电池充电,有时还会因没有备用电池或备用充电电源等因素,使设备无法正常使用,更换下的电池不仅对环境造成影响,也造成资源浪费。At present, there are still many small, hand-held or mobile electronic devices with high power consumption. It is often necessary to replace the battery or charge the storage battery. Advanced batteries not only have an impact on the environment, but also cause a waste of resources.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种便携微型发电装置,以拾取小型、手持或移动电子设备在使用过程中,外界提供的振动能量,将机械能转换为电能,向小型、手持或移动电子设备供电,实现自主供电、长期不间断工作。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a portable miniature power generation device to pick up the vibration energy provided by the outside during the use of small, hand-held or mobile electronic devices, convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, and provide small, hand-held or mobile electronic devices The equipment is powered to achieve independent power supply and long-term uninterrupted work.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本发明由蜗线弹簧、轴承、磁铁支架、边框内侧磁铁卡槽、引线槽、第一顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁、第二顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁、硅钢片叠制铁芯、定轴、线槽、螺钉、第一线圈、第二线圈、第三线圈组成,硅钢片叠制铁芯固定在两端开有引线槽的定轴上,第一线圈、第二线圈、第三线圈对称紧密绕制在硅钢片叠制铁芯上相应的线槽中,组成定子,定子置于由第一顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁和第二顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁形成的类辐向磁场中,其特征是:磁铁支架两端中间通过轴承安装在定轴上,蜗线弹簧内端固定于定轴、外端固定在磁铁支架边缘,磁铁支架两端的边框内侧磁铁卡槽把第一顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁和第二顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁对应固定在磁铁支架两侧,磁铁支架用螺钉拧合,组成转子,几何形状相同的第一顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁、第二顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁用各向同性的不同磁性材料制作,磁铁支架用铝合金制作。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the present invention consists of a worm spring, a bearing, a magnet bracket, a magnet slot inside the frame, a lead groove, a first top end with an outer slope arc permanent magnet, a second top end with a Outer slope curved permanent magnet, iron core made of silicon steel sheets, fixed shaft, wire groove, screw, first coil, second coil, third coil, silicon steel laminated iron core is fixed at both ends with lead grooves On the fixed axis, the first coil, the second coil, and the third coil are symmetrically and tightly wound in the corresponding slots on the laminated iron core of silicon steel sheets to form a stator. In the radial-like magnetic field formed by the permanent magnet and the arc-shaped permanent magnet with an outer slope on the second top, it is characterized in that: the middle of the two ends of the magnet bracket is installed on the fixed shaft through bearings, and the inner end of the worm spring is fixed on the fixed shaft and the outer The ends are fixed on the edge of the magnet bracket, and the magnet slots inside the frame at both ends of the magnet bracket fix the first top end with an outer slope arc-shaped permanent magnet and the second top end with an outer slope arc-shaped permanent magnet on both sides of the magnet bracket correspondingly, the magnet bracket Twist together with screws to form the rotor. The first top with the same geometrical shape has an arc-shaped permanent magnet with an outer slope, and the second top with an arc-shaped permanent magnet with an outer slope. It is made of different isotropic magnetic materials, and the magnet bracket is made of aluminum alloy. make.

由于采用上述技术方案,本发明所具有的优点和积极效果是:利用两块不同质量的永磁铁制成质心偏离转轴的转子,拾取小型、手持或移动电子设备在使用过程中、外界提供的振动能量,在蜗线弹簧的共同作用下,维持转子与定子之间的相对运动,将机械能转换为电能,实现自主供电、长期不间断工作,装置结构简单、可靠,经济实用。Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: two permanent magnets with different masses are used to make a rotor whose center of mass deviates from the rotating shaft, and pick up the vibration provided by the outside during the use of small, hand-held or mobile electronic devices. Energy, under the joint action of the worm wire spring, maintains the relative motion between the rotor and the stator, converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, realizes independent power supply, long-term uninterrupted work, and the device structure is simple, reliable, economical and practical.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

图中1.蜗线弹簧,2.轴承,3.磁铁支架,4.引线槽,5.第一顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁,6.硅钢片叠制铁芯,7.螺钉,8.定轴,9.第二顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁,10.线槽,11、边框内侧磁铁卡槽,L1.第一线圈,L2.第二线圈,L3.第三线圈。In the figure 1. Worm spring, 2. Bearing, 3. Magnet support, 4. Lead groove, 5. Arc permanent magnet with outer slope on the first top, 6. Iron core made of silicon steel sheets, 7. Screw, 8 .Fixed shaft, 9. Second top with arc-shaped permanent magnet with outer slope, 10. Wire groove, 11. Magnet slot inside the frame, L 1. First coil, L 2. Second coil, L 3. Third coil.

具体实施方式detailed description

在图1中,硅钢片叠制铁芯(6)固定在两端开有引线槽(4)的定轴(8)上,第一线圈(L1)、第二线圈(L2)、第三线圈(L3)对称紧密绕制在硅钢片叠制铁芯(6)上相应的线槽(10),中组成定子,定子置于由第一顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁(5)和第二顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁(9)形成的类辐向磁场中,其特征是:磁铁支架(3)两端中间通过轴承(2)安装在定轴(8)上,蜗线弹簧(1)内端固定于定轴(8)、外端固定在磁铁支架(3)边缘,磁铁支架(3)两端做有边框内侧磁铁卡槽(11),磁铁支架(3)两端的边框内侧磁铁卡槽(11)把第一顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁(5)和第二顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁(9)对应固定在磁铁支架(3)两侧,磁铁支架(3)用螺钉(7)拧合,组成转子,几何形状相同的第一顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁(5)、第二顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁(9)用各向同性的不同磁性材料制作,磁铁支架(3)用铝合金制作。In Fig. 1, the silicon steel laminated iron core (6) is fixed on the fixed shaft (8) with lead slots (4) at both ends, the first coil (L 1 ), the second coil (L 2 ), the second coil The three coils (L 3 ) are symmetrically and tightly wound on the corresponding slots (10) on the laminated iron core (6) of silicon steel sheets to form a stator, and the stator is placed on the arc-shaped permanent magnet (5 ) and the radial-like magnetic field formed by the arc-shaped permanent magnet (9) on the second top with an outer slope, it is characterized in that: the middle of the two ends of the magnet support (3) is installed on the fixed shaft (8) through the bearing (2), The inner end of the worm spring (1) is fixed on the fixed shaft (8), and the outer end is fixed on the edge of the magnet bracket (3). The two ends of the magnet bracket (3) are provided with a magnet slot (11) inside the frame, and the magnet bracket (3) The inner magnet slots (11) of the frame at both ends fix the first top end with an outer slope arc-shaped permanent magnet (5) and the second top end with an outer slope arc-shaped permanent magnet (9) on both sides of the magnet bracket (3) correspondingly , the magnet bracket (3) is screwed together with a screw (7) to form a rotor, the first top end with the same geometric shape has an outer slope arc-shaped permanent magnet (5), and the second top end has an outer slope arc-shaped permanent magnet (9) It is made of different isotropic magnetic materials, and the magnet support (3) is made of aluminum alloy.

使用说明:本发明的定轴固定在用电设备的原电源部位;根据设备对电源的要求,适当改变线圈绕组数,提高能量拾取率和转换率,对诸线圈进行合理连接,以满足设备对电源的指标要求;电源线从定轴上的引线槽引出。Instructions for use: The fixed axis of the present invention is fixed on the original power supply of the electrical equipment; according to the requirements of the equipment for the power supply, the number of coil windings is appropriately changed, the energy pickup rate and conversion rate are improved, and the coils are reasonably connected to meet the requirements of the equipment for the power supply. The index requirements of the power supply; the power line is drawn out from the lead groove on the fixed shaft.

Claims (1)

1.一种便携微型发电装置,由蜗线弹簧、轴承、磁铁支架、边框内侧磁铁卡槽、引线槽、第一顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁、第二顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁、硅钢片叠制铁芯、定轴、线槽、螺钉、第一线圈、第二线圈、第三线圈组成,硅钢片叠制铁芯(6)固定在两端开有引线槽(4)的定轴(8)上,第一线圈(L1)、第二线圈(L2)、第三线圈(L3)对称紧密绕制在硅钢片叠制铁芯(6)上相应的线槽(10)中,组成定子,定子置于由第一顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁(5)和第二顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁(9)形成的类辐向磁场中,其特征是:第一顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁(5)和第二顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁(9)是用各向同性的不同磁性材料制作,用铝合金制作的磁铁支架(3)两端中间通过轴承(2)安装在定轴(8)上,蜗线弹簧(1)内端固定于定轴(8)、外端固定在磁铁支架(3)边缘,磁铁支架(3)两端的边框内侧磁铁卡槽(11)把第一顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁(5)和第二顶端带外坡面弧形永磁铁(9)对应固定在磁铁支架(3)两侧,磁铁支架(3)用螺钉(7)拧合,组成转子。1. A portable miniature power generation device, which consists of a worm spring, a bearing, a magnet bracket, a magnet slot inside the frame, a lead groove, a first top end with an outer slope arc-shaped permanent magnet, and a second top end with an outer slope arc-shaped permanent magnet. Composed of magnet, iron core made of silicon steel sheets, fixed shaft, wire slot, screw, first coil, second coil, and third coil, the iron core made of silicon steel sheet (6) is fixed at both ends with lead wire slots (4) On the fixed axis (8), the first coil (L 1 ), the second coil (L 2 ), and the third coil (L 3 ) are symmetrically and tightly wound on the corresponding slots on the silicon steel laminated iron core (6) In (10), the stator is formed, and the stator is placed in the radial magnetic field formed by the first top end with an outer slope arc-shaped permanent magnet (5) and the second top end with an outer slope arc-shaped permanent magnet (9). The feature is: the first top end with an outer slope arc-shaped permanent magnet (5) and the second top end with an outer slope arc-shaped permanent magnet (9) are made of isotropic different magnetic materials, and the magnet bracket is made of aluminum alloy (3) The middle of both ends is installed on the fixed shaft (8) through the bearing (2), the inner end of the worm spring (1) is fixed on the fixed shaft (8), the outer end is fixed on the edge of the magnet bracket (3), and the magnet bracket ( 3) The inner magnet slots (11) of the frame at both ends fix the first top end with an outer slope arc-shaped permanent magnet (5) and the second top end with an outer slope arc-shaped permanent magnet (9) correspondingly fixed on the magnet bracket (3) On both sides, the magnet support (3) is screwed together with screws (7) to form the rotor.
CN201410142350.1A 2014-04-11 2014-04-11 A kind of Portable miniature TRT Expired - Fee Related CN103944304B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104410143B (en) * 2014-12-21 2016-08-24 南京科技职业学院 The portable power source that can fill outward and can certainly fill

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09233762A (en) * 1996-02-28 1997-09-05 Nippei Toyama Corp Built-in motor
JP2000232754A (en) * 1999-02-12 2000-08-22 Shinko Electric Co Ltd Motor with radial electromagnetic brake
CN1645715A (en) * 2005-01-05 2005-07-27 上海源萱电子科技有限公司 Automatic swing generator of electric motor
CN201238237Y (en) * 2008-04-22 2009-05-13 昆明理工大学 Screw type vibration-damping generator
CN101971469A (en) * 2007-11-27 2011-02-09 佩尔皮图姆有限公司 An electromechanical generator for converting mechanical vibrational energy into electrical energy
CN203239510U (en) * 2012-07-19 2013-10-16 浙江师范大学 Eccentric inertia wheel generating set
CN103427537A (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-12-04 芜湖市宝艺游乐科技设备有限公司 Mechanical Energy Storage Generator
CN103573571A (en) * 2012-07-19 2014-02-12 浙江师范大学 Eccentric inertia wheel power generator

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09233762A (en) * 1996-02-28 1997-09-05 Nippei Toyama Corp Built-in motor
JP2000232754A (en) * 1999-02-12 2000-08-22 Shinko Electric Co Ltd Motor with radial electromagnetic brake
CN1645715A (en) * 2005-01-05 2005-07-27 上海源萱电子科技有限公司 Automatic swing generator of electric motor
CN101971469A (en) * 2007-11-27 2011-02-09 佩尔皮图姆有限公司 An electromechanical generator for converting mechanical vibrational energy into electrical energy
CN201238237Y (en) * 2008-04-22 2009-05-13 昆明理工大学 Screw type vibration-damping generator
CN103427537A (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-12-04 芜湖市宝艺游乐科技设备有限公司 Mechanical Energy Storage Generator
CN203239510U (en) * 2012-07-19 2013-10-16 浙江师范大学 Eccentric inertia wheel generating set
CN103573571A (en) * 2012-07-19 2014-02-12 浙江师范大学 Eccentric inertia wheel power generator

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