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CN103932177B - Wheat aleurone reconstituted food being applicable to patients with metabolic syndrome and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Wheat aleurone reconstituted food being applicable to patients with metabolic syndrome and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103932177B
CN103932177B CN201410134442.5A CN201410134442A CN103932177B CN 103932177 B CN103932177 B CN 103932177B CN 201410134442 A CN201410134442 A CN 201410134442A CN 103932177 B CN103932177 B CN 103932177B
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wheat aleurone
patients
aleurone
metabolic syndrome
slaking
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CN103932177A (en
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宋立华
蒋芮
张子蕾
高杏
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SHANGHAI RONGSHEN BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/115Cereal fibre products, e.g. bran, husk
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种适用于代谢综合征病人的小麦糊粉冲调食品及其制备方法;所述冲调食品包括如下组分:麸质小麦糊粉,植物甾醇、木糖醇,麦芽糖醇,麦芽糊精,黄原胶,瓜尔豆胶,奶粉,芝麻;本发明还公开了早餐冲调食品的制备方法,将小麦糊粉通过炒制、焙烤或膨化加工进行熟化,以方便直接冲调食用。本发明产品具有低脂、低糖、高钾、低钠及高膳纤维、方便即食等特点,营养丰富,适合代谢综合征病人食用。

The invention discloses a wheat aleurone prepared food suitable for patients with metabolic syndrome and a preparation method thereof; the prepared food comprises the following components: gluten wheat aleurone, phytosterol, xylitol, maltitol, Maltodextrin, xanthan gum, guar gum, milk powder, sesame seeds; the invention also discloses a preparation method for breakfast brewing food, and the wheat aleurone is ripened by frying, baking or puffing to facilitate direct brewing edible. The product of the invention has the characteristics of low fat, low sugar, high potassium, low sodium and high dietary fiber, convenient and ready-to-eat, etc., is rich in nutrition, and is suitable for consumption by patients with metabolic syndrome.

Description

适用于代谢综合征病人的小麦糊粉冲调食品及其制备方法Wheat aleurone prepared food suitable for patients with metabolic syndrome and preparation method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种冲调食品配方及其制备方法,具体地,涉及一种适用于代谢综合征病人的小麦糊粉冲调食品及其制备方法。The invention relates to a prepared food formula and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a wheat aleurone prepared food suitable for patients with metabolic syndrome and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

(一)代谢综合征简介(1) Introduction to Metabolic Syndrome

随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,生活方式不断改变和人口老龄化进程不断加快,代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)患病率急剧升高,已成为一种新的慢性病和公共卫生问题。据国际糖尿病联盟(IDF)2005年估计,全球约1/4人口患MS,初步统计我国患病率已达16%~30%。近年来,MS与心脑血管疾病的发病有着紧密关系,从而受得了人们越来越多的关注,目前MS已被广泛认同是一个影响人类健康的重大问题。With the development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the continuous change of lifestyle and the acceleration of the aging process of the population, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) has increased sharply, and it has become a new chronic disease and public health problem. question. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimate in 2005, about 1/4 of the world's population suffers from MS, and the prevalence rate in my country has reached 16% to 30%. In recent years, MS has a close relationship with the onset of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, so it has received more and more attention. At present, MS has been widely recognized as a major problem affecting human health.

2005年4月14日,国际糖尿病联盟(IDF)颁布了国际学术界第一个MS的全球统一定义。IDF新诊断标准强调以中心性肥胖为基本条件(根据腰围判断),合并以下4项指标中任意2项:①TG>150mg/dL(1.7mmol/L),或已接受相应治疗;②高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平降低:男性<40mg/dL(0.9mmol/L),女性<50mg/dL(1.1mmol/L),或已接受相应治疗;③血压升高;收缩压≥130mmHg或舒张压≥85mmHg,或已接受相应治疗或此前已诊断高血压;④空腹血糖升高:空腹血糖≥100mg/dL(5.6mmol/L),或已接受相应治疗或此前已诊断2型糖尿病;若空腹血糖≥100mg/dL(5.6mmol/L),为明确有无糖尿病,则强烈推荐口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT);但是OGTT在诊断代谢综合征时并非必需。有上述定义可以看出MS是以中心性肥胖(腹型肥胖)、糖尿病或糖耐量受损、高血压、血脂异常以及高尿酸血症等合并出现为其主要特点,以胰岛素抵抗(insulinresistance,IR)为共同病理生理基础的临床症候群。On April 14, 2005, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) promulgated the first global unified definition of MS in the international academic community. The new diagnostic criteria for IDF emphasize central obesity as the basic condition (judged by waist circumference), and any two of the following four indicators are combined: ①TG>150mg/dL (1.7mmol/L), or have received corresponding treatment; ②High-density lipoproteinemia Decreased protein cholesterol (HDL-C) level: men <40mg/dL (0.9mmol/L), women <50mg/dL (1.1mmol/L), or have received corresponding treatment; ③ blood pressure increased; systolic blood pressure ≥ 130mmHg or Diastolic blood pressure ≥ 85mmHg, or has received corresponding treatment or previously diagnosed with hypertension; ④ Elevated fasting blood glucose: fasting blood glucose ≥ 100mg/dL (5.6mmol/L), or has received corresponding treatment or has been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes before; if Fasting blood glucose ≥ 100mg/dL (5.6mmol/L), oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is strongly recommended to determine whether diabetes is present; however, OGTT is not necessary for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. From the above definitions, it can be seen that MS is mainly characterized by the combination of central obesity (abdominal obesity), diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and hyperuricemia. Insulin resistance (IR) ) is a clinical syndrome with a common pathophysiological basis.

(二)膳食因素与代谢综合征(2) Dietary factors and metabolic syndrome

1.膳食纤维(DF)与肥胖1. Dietary fiber (DF) and obesity

肥胖通常是由于食物摄入过多或机体代谢的改变而导致体内脂肪积聚过多,造成体重过度增长,并引起人体病理生理改变的一种病症。肥胖尤其是腹型肥胖是代谢综合征的首发症状,BMI与lI型糖尿病、高血压及心血管疾病的相对危险度呈正相关。研究证明,高脂膳食是导致超重、肥胖的独立危险因素,所以饮食干预是预防和治疗肥胖的首要措施,富含膳食纤维的饮食模式被证明具有较好的降低体重的作用。Obesity is usually a disease in which excess body fat accumulates due to excessive food intake or changes in body metabolism, resulting in excessive weight gain and pathophysiological changes in the human body. Obesity, especially abdominal obesity, is the first symptom of metabolic syndrome, and BMI is positively correlated with the relative risk of type 1 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Studies have shown that a high-fat diet is an independent risk factor for overweight and obesity, so dietary intervention is the primary measure to prevent and treat obesity. Dietary patterns rich in dietary fiber have been proven to have a better effect on reducing body weight.

2.膳食纤维与高血压2. Dietary fiber and high blood pressure

膳食纤维的物化特性与血压临床流行病学资料与随机对照试验都证明,DF可不同程度地降低血压。膳食纤维的分子链中含有很多羧基、羟基等侧链基团,这些基团呈弱酸性,在胃肠道中,这些基团一方面可以结合无机盐,尤其是Na、K而形成膳食纤维复合物,影响其吸收;另一方面,这些弱酸性基团可起到类似弱酸性阳离子交换树脂的作用,可与Na、K进行可逆交换,促使Na、K通过尿液和粪便大量排出,从而降低血液中钠盐的含量。同时,伴随着体内钠盐浓度的降低,积留于体内的水分也随之排出,循环中液体容量减少,血压亦随之降低。The physical and chemical properties of dietary fiber and blood pressure clinical epidemiological data and randomized controlled trials have proved that DF can lower blood pressure to varying degrees. The molecular chain of dietary fiber contains many carboxyl, hydroxyl and other side chain groups, which are weakly acidic. In the gastrointestinal tract, these groups can combine inorganic salts, especially Na and K, to form dietary fiber complexes. , affecting its absorption; on the other hand, these weakly acidic groups can play a role similar to weakly acidic cation exchange resins, which can be reversibly exchanged with Na and K, and promote Na and K to be excreted in large quantities through urine and feces, thereby reducing blood content of sodium salts. At the same time, with the reduction of sodium salt concentration in the body, the water accumulated in the body is also discharged, the volume of fluid in the circulation is reduced, and the blood pressure is also reduced.

3.膳食纤维对糖尿病的影响3. The effect of dietary fiber on diabetes

营养治疗是预防和治疗糖尿病的首要选择。针对与糖尿病发病有关的营养因素,在日常膳食中应避免高碳水化合物、高脂等不平衡膳食,保证摄入足够的膳食纤维,在膳食营养素平衡的基础上控制能量的摄入,避免能量过剩造成肥胖。大量研究表明,膳食中高膳食纤维的摄入量可有效控制糖尿病的发病率。不同种类的膳食纤维改善糖尿病的作用机理不同,但最终结果都是降低血糖水平。另外,膳食纤维还可通过增加机体对胰岛素的敏感性,降低胰岛素抵抗;负反馈调节胃肠运动与消化液的分泌;抑制糖异生途径等,最终使血糖水平达到平衡和稳定的状态。Nutritional therapy is the first choice for the prevention and treatment of diabetes. In view of the nutritional factors related to the onset of diabetes, unbalanced diets such as high carbohydrates and high fats should be avoided in the daily diet, sufficient dietary fiber intake should be ensured, energy intake should be controlled on the basis of dietary nutrient balance, and excess energy should be avoided cause obesity. A large number of studies have shown that high dietary fiber intake in the diet can effectively control the incidence of diabetes. Different types of dietary fiber have different mechanisms for improving diabetes, but the final result is to lower blood sugar levels. In addition, dietary fiber can also reduce insulin resistance by increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin; negative feedback regulation of gastrointestinal motility and secretion of digestive juices; inhibition of gluconeogenesis pathways, etc., and finally make blood sugar levels reach a balanced and stable state.

4.膳食纤维与高血脂症4. Dietary fiber and hyperlipidemia

调节血脂是防治高血脂症的最基本疗法,降脂药物成为高血脂患者日常生活中必不可少的部分。但心血管专家提倡,降脂要科学,决不能仅仅靠药物,应采取饮食控制、运动疗法等多方面的综合治疗。研究证实膳食纤维可降低机体对脂肪的消化吸收,最终使机体血脂水平降低,所以有降脂功效的膳食纤维日益受到人们的青睐。由于肝脏、肠道中的脂肪和胆固醇的代谢是影响血脂水平的重要因素,所以膳食纤维降低血脂主要是干预其吸收和转化的途径。Regulating blood lipids is the most basic therapy to prevent and treat hyperlipidemia, and lipid-lowering drugs have become an indispensable part of daily life for patients with hyperlipidemia. However, cardiovascular experts advocate that lipid-lowering must be scientific, and must not only rely on drugs, but should adopt comprehensive treatment such as diet control and exercise therapy. Studies have confirmed that dietary fiber can reduce the body's digestion and absorption of fat, and ultimately reduce the body's blood lipid level, so dietary fiber with lipid-lowering effects is increasingly favored by people. Since the metabolism of fat and cholesterol in the liver and intestines is an important factor affecting blood lipid levels, dietary fiber lowers blood lipids mainly by interfering with its absorption and transformation.

虽然膳食纤维具有上述功效,但摄入过量对人体健康也有一些副作用。如,引起腹部不适,导致腹泻、腹胀、腹痛等;影响营养物质,主要是维生素和微量元素的消化和吸收;世界卫生组织提出,成年人每日应摄入的总膳食纤维量为27~40g,我国暂定为25~35g/d,膳食纤维的摄人比例以70%~75%不溶性膳食纤维、25%~30%可溶性膳食纤维为宜。Although dietary fiber has the above effects, excessive intake also has some side effects on human health. For example, it causes abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, etc.; affects the digestion and absorption of nutrients, mainly vitamins and trace elements; the World Health Organization proposes that the total dietary fiber intake of adults should be 27-40g per day , my country is tentatively determined to be 25-35g/d, and the intake ratio of dietary fiber is preferably 70%-75% insoluble dietary fiber and 25%-30% soluble dietary fiber.

(三)现有冲调食品市场调研(3) Market Research on Existing Prepared Foods

由图1可以看出目前市场上以燕麦、麦片、玉米片、苦荞等粮谷类为主的冲调食品占多数(63.1%),尚未见糊粉为主要原料的冲调食品,另外也说明谷物类冲调食品有一定的市场;其次,功能性冲调食品(见图2)所占比例较低,仅为17%,而功能性冲调食品中低糖型的冲调食品,其配方特点为不加或少加白砂糖,并且所含膳食纤维较少,因此有必要针对亚健康人群(代谢综合征占患者在亚健康人群中占有较大比例)开发方便即食的早餐冲调食品。From Figure 1, it can be seen that the prepared food mainly composed of oatmeal, oatmeal, corn flakes, tartary buckwheat and other grains and cereals in the market currently accounts for the majority (63.1%), and there is no prepared food with aleurone as the main raw material. There is a certain market for cereal-based prepared foods; secondly, the proportion of functional prepared foods (see Figure 2) is relatively low, only 17%. In order to add no or less white granulated sugar and contain less dietary fiber, it is necessary to develop a convenient and ready-to-eat breakfast prepared food for sub-healthy people (metabolic syndrome accounts for a large proportion of patients in sub-healthy people).

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于针对现有市场产品的上述不足,提供一种适用于代谢综合征病人的小麦糊粉冲调食品及其制备方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wheat aleurone reconstituted food suitable for patients with metabolic syndrome and a preparation method thereof for the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing market products.

本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

第一方面,本发明涉及一种适用于代谢综合征病人的小麦糊粉冲调食品,所述冲调食品包含如下重量百分比含量的各组分:In the first aspect, the present invention relates to a wheat aleurone reconstituted food suitable for patients with metabolic syndrome, the reconstituted food comprises the following components in weight percentage:

上述冲调食品成品的包装规格为100g/包或50g/包。The packaging specifications of the above-mentioned finished prepared food products are 100g/bag or 50g/bag.

优选地,所述冲调食品还包括1.5~3%的植物甾醇酯。摄入100g天/次或50g天/两次,即每日摄入100g冲调食品,含植物甾醇酯1.5~3克。这是由于植物甾醇酯为冲调食品的功能性成分,其每日摄入量应为1.5~3克,多食无益。Preferably, the prepared food also includes 1.5-3% phytosterol esters. Intake 100g a day/time or 50g a day/twice, that is, a daily intake of 100g prepared food, containing 1.5-3 grams of phytosterol esters. This is because phytosterol esters are functional ingredients of prepared foods, and their daily intake should be 1.5-3 grams, and eating too much is not beneficial.

优选地,所述熟化的麸质小麦糊粉为炒制熟化、蒸煮焙烤熟化或膨化熟化的麸质小麦糊粉。Preferably, the cooked gluten wheat aleurone is roasted, steamed, roasted or puffed gluten wheat aleurone.

上述配方中各组分的百分含量可根据糊粉的量进行调整,以使其具有更好的口感和冲调稳定性。The percentage of each component in the above formula can be adjusted according to the amount of aleurone, so that it has better taste and brewing stability.

优选地,采用炒制熟化的麸质小麦糊粉的冲调食品包含如下重量百分比含量的各组分:Preferably, the reconstituted food using fried gluten wheat aleurone contains the following components in weight percentage:

当选用炒制熟化的糊粉时,各组分取上述组分含量时,得到的冲调食品具有较好的冲调稳定性,即冲调后沉淀较少。When frying and ripening aleurone is selected, when the content of each component is as above, the prepared food has better brewing stability, that is, there is less precipitation after brewing.

第二方面,本发明一种制备上述的适用于代谢综合征病人的小麦糊粉冲调食品的方法,所述方法包括如下步骤:In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned wheat aleurone prepared food suitable for patients with metabolic syndrome, the method comprising the following steps:

A、熟化麸质小麦糊粉;A, cooked gluten wheat aleurone;

B、按照所述的重量百分比含量,在熟化后的麸质小麦糊粉加入奶粉、麦芽糊精、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶、木糖醇、麦芽糖醇、芝麻粉;按100g/包或50g/包的包装规格制得所述冲调食品成品B. Add milk powder, maltodextrin, xanthan gum, guar gum, xylitol, maltitol, and sesame powder to the cured gluten wheat aleurone according to the weight percentage content; by 100g/bag or The packing specification of 50g/ bag makes described ready-made food finished product

优选地,步骤A中,所述熟化为蒸煮焙烤熟化、炒制熟化或膨化熟化。Preferably, in step A, the ripening is steaming, roasting, frying or puffing.

优选地,所述蒸煮焙烤熟化具体为:称取麸质小麦糊粉,蒸汽蒸煮之后进行冷却、干燥、焙烤、打粉。Preferably, the steaming, roasting and slaking specifically includes: weighing gluten wheat aleurone, cooling, drying, roasting and beating after steam cooking.

优选地,所述炒制熟化具体为:称取麸质小麦糊粉,采用炒面粉机进行炒制,之后进行冷却。本发明提倡炒制糊化,因经实验对比,炒制糊化较蒸煮焙烤及膨化加工糊化可使其口感更好。Preferably, the stir-frying and aging specifically includes: weighing gluten wheat aleurone, frying with a flour-frying machine, and then cooling. The present invention advocates frying gelatinization, because compared with steaming, roasting and puffing processing gelatinization, the taste of frying gelatinization can be better.

优选地,所述膨化熟化具体为:称取麸质小麦糊粉,按比例加水,根据磨具目数调整设置膨化机参数,开机并输送物料,收集挤压膨化后的产品,冷却,粉碎。更优选地,每100g麸质小麦糊粉中加水35~40g。Preferably, the puffing and curing specifically includes: weighing gluten wheat aleurone, adding water in proportion, adjusting and setting the parameters of the puffing machine according to the mesh size of the mill, starting the machine and conveying materials, collecting the extruded and puffed products, cooling, and pulverizing. More preferably, 35-40 g of water is added per 100 g of gluten wheat aleurone.

优选地,步骤B中,在熟化后的麸质小麦糊粉还加入了占总重的质量百分比为1.5~3%的植物甾醇酯。Preferably, in step B, 1.5-3% by weight of phytosterol esters is added to the cured gluten wheat aleurone.

本发明中采用主要原料之一是麸质小麦糊粉。即经过特殊打磨过程获得的含少量麦麸和较多糊粉层的物质。小麦糊粉是面粉加工过程中的副产物,是小麦表皮最里层的一层物质,其口感虽略显粗糙,但是营养学家公认为人类的“天赐营养源”,与市场现有的谷物类冲调食品对比,本产品所使用的主原料小麦糊粉含有较丰富的不溶性膳食纤维(营养成分见图3及表1所示)和少量可溶性膳食纤维。膳食纤维在消化过程中缓慢地被消化和吸收并且可以阻碍血糖水平升高和降低糖血,膳食纤维的这些作用对于糖尿病人血糖和血脂的控制都具有极其重要的意义;此外,本发明所用麸质小麦糊粉具有高钾低钠的营养特性,其钾含量为11300mg/kg,远高于钾含量较高的香蕉中的钾含量(2500mg/kg),这一营养特性使其成为适合高血压病人食用良好食品。One of the main raw materials used in the present invention is gluten wheat aleurone. That is, a material containing a small amount of wheat bran and more aleurone layers obtained through a special grinding process. Wheat aleurone is a by-product of flour processing, and it is the innermost layer of wheat skin. Although its taste is slightly rough, it is recognized by nutritionists as the "natural source of nutrition" for human beings. It is different from the existing grains in the market. Compared with similar prepared foods, the main raw material wheat aleurone used in this product contains rich insoluble dietary fiber (see Figure 3 and Table 1 for the nutritional composition) and a small amount of soluble dietary fiber. Dietary fiber is slowly digested and absorbed in the digestion process and can hinder the rise of blood sugar level and reduce blood sugar blood. These effects of dietary fiber are of great significance for the control of blood sugar and blood lipids of diabetics; in addition, bran used in the present invention Quality wheat aleurone has the nutritional characteristics of high potassium and low sodium, and its potassium content is 11300mg/kg, which is much higher than the potassium content (2500mg/kg) in bananas with higher potassium content. This nutritional characteristic makes it suitable for high blood pressure The patient eats good food.

表1麸质小麦糊粉中部分营养成分含量Table 1 Contents of some nutrients in gluten wheat aleurone

成分Element 含量content 蛋白质protein 20.8g/100g20.8g/100g 粗脂肪crude fat 5.7g/100g5.7g/100g 总膳食纤维total dietary fiber 47.1g/100g47.1g/100g 灰分Ash 11.3g/100g11.3g/100g B族维生素B vitamins 8.6mg/100g8.6mg/100g sodium 65mg/kg65mg/kg Potassium 11300mg/kg11300mg/kg

木糖醇是多元糖醇中功能独特的一类,甜味较低、口味纯正、在体内新陈代谢不需要胰岛素,而且还能促进胰脏分泌胰岛素,食用后不会引起血糖升高,是糖尿病人理想的代糖品。Xylitol is a kind of polysaccharide alcohol with unique functions. It has low sweetness and pure taste. Its metabolism in the body does not require insulin, and it can also promote the pancreas to secrete insulin. After eating, it will not cause blood sugar to rise. It is a good choice for diabetics Ideal sugar substitute.

麦芽糖醇是一种低热量的功能性甜味剂。不会引起血糖升高,不刺激胰岛素分泌,在体内不被消化吸收,不产生热量,不增加胆固醇,为疗效食品理想的甜味剂,本发明中还发现麦芽糖醇可以很好地掩盖糊粉层的淡苦味。Maltitol is a low-calorie functional sweetener. It does not cause blood sugar to rise, does not stimulate insulin secretion, is not digested and absorbed in the body, does not generate heat, does not increase cholesterol, and is an ideal sweetener for curative food. It is also found in the present invention that maltitol can well cover aleurone layer of light bitterness.

本发明中配方采用植物甾醇酯(PSE),前期的动物实验结果表明其具有较好的抗炎、抗氧化作用,值得关注的是PSE还可显著降低高脂饮食诱导的高尿酸血症、减轻胰岛素抵抗症状;大量人群试验也表明植物甾醇酯可有效降低血总胆固醇(TC)及LDL-C。国际公认每日食用1.5~3克PSE是安全的。In the present invention, the formula adopts phytosterol ester (PSE), and the animal experiment results in the early stage show that it has good anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation effects. It is worth noting that PSE can also significantly reduce the hyperuricemia induced by high-fat diet Insulin resistance symptoms; large population trials also show that phytosterol esters can effectively reduce blood total cholesterol (TC) and LDL-C. Internationally recognized daily consumption of 1.5 to 3 grams of PSE is safe.

麦芽糊精、黄原胶及瓜尔豆胶均为天然增稠剂和稳定剂。其中麦芽糊精也称水溶性糊精或酶法糊精。它是以各类淀粉如玉米、大米等作原料,经酶法工艺低程度控制水解转化,提纯,干燥而成的一种碳水化合物,具有甜度低,溶解性好,不易吸潮,稳定性好等特性。具有增稠性强,低热、低甜度等特点。另外麦芽糊精还含有钙、铁等对人体有益的微量元素及矿物质,并能促进人体正常的物质代谢。将麦芽糊精用于配制功能食品,可使产品体积膨胀、不易结块、速溶、冲调性好,提高营养比价。Maltodextrin, xanthan gum, and guar gum are all natural thickeners and stabilizers. Among them, maltodextrin is also called water-soluble dextrin or enzymatic dextrin. It is a kind of carbohydrate made of various starches such as corn and rice as raw materials, which is hydrolyzed and converted by enzymatic process to a low degree, purified, and dried. It has low sweetness, good solubility, not easy to absorb moisture, and stable Good features. It has the characteristics of strong thickening, low heat and low sweetness. In addition, maltodextrin also contains calcium, iron and other trace elements and minerals that are beneficial to the human body, and can promote the normal substance metabolism of the human body. The use of maltodextrin in the preparation of functional foods can make the product volume expansion, not easy to agglomerate, instant, good brewability, and improve nutritional value.

黄原胶是集增稠、悬浮、乳化、稳定于一体,性能最优越的生物胶。黄原胶的水溶液在10~80℃之间粘度几乎没有变化,即使低浓度的水溶液在广阔的温度范围内仍然显示出稳定的高粘度。因此可较好地增强谷物类冲调食品的冲调稳定性。Xanthan gum is a bio-glue with the best performance, which integrates thickening, suspension, emulsification and stabilization. The aqueous solution of xanthan gum has almost no change in viscosity between 10 and 80 °C, and even a low-concentration aqueous solution still shows a stable high viscosity in a wide temperature range. Therefore, the brewing stability of the cereal-based brewed food can be better enhanced.

瓜尔豆胶是从豆科植物瓜尔豆的胚乳中提取出的一种非离子型半乳甘露聚糖,瓜尔豆胶及其衍生物具有较好水溶性,且在低质量分数下呈现很高的粘度。Guar gum is a non-ionic galactomannan extracted from the endosperm of the leguminous plant guar bean. Guar gum and its derivatives have good water solubility and exhibit Very high viscosity.

上述增稠剂中,黄原胶及瓜尔豆胶均属于可溶性膳食纤维具有可溶性膳食纤维的生理功能,如调节血脂、血糖等。Among the above thickeners, xanthan gum and guar gum belong to soluble dietary fiber and have the physiological functions of soluble dietary fiber, such as regulating blood fat and blood sugar.

奶粉和芝麻粉的添加主要是为了改善冲调食品的口味,增加营养价值;此外,芝麻中含有丰富的维生素E、维生素A、卵磷脂、钙、铁、镁等营养成分,对高血压、高血脂等具有较好的食疗作用。The addition of milk powder and sesame powder is mainly to improve the taste of the prepared food and increase the nutritional value; in addition, sesame is rich in vitamin E, vitamin A, lecithin, calcium, iron, magnesium and other nutrients, which are effective for high blood pressure, high blood pressure, etc. Blood fat etc. have better dietotherapy effect.

植物甾醇/甾烷醇具有很多重要的生理功能。大量研究表明它可以调节血脂代谢,降低血胆固醇(TC)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL),该活性在人群和动物实验中已得到广泛验证。有研究证实植物甾醇通过竞争性抑制胆固醇的吸收降低TC。除了对LDL-C和TC的降低作用,还有少量研究表明植物甾醇还可以降低甘油三酯(TG),每天通过饮用发酵乳饮料补充1.6g植物甾醇,持续六周,可使TG水平降低14%,因此,在降低高胆固醇血症和动脉粥样硬化的发生方面,富含植物甾醇的食物常被作为膳食治疗首选;一系列研究还表明植物甾醇具有抗糖尿病和抗氧化活性。中国卫生部、欧盟、美国FDA推荐的植物甾醇摄入量为2.4~3.0g/d。2007年11月经我国卫生部批准植物甾醇为新资源食品,批准文号为卫食新试字(2007)第0009号。Phytosterols/stanols have many important physiological functions. A large number of studies have shown that it can regulate blood lipid metabolism, lower blood cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and this activity has been widely verified in human and animal experiments. Studies have confirmed that phytosterols reduce TC by competitively inhibiting the absorption of cholesterol. In addition to the lowering effect on LDL-C and TC, a small number of studies have shown that phytosterols can also reduce triglycerides (TG). Supplementing 1.6g of phytosterols by drinking fermented milk drinks every day for six weeks can reduce TG levels by 14 %, therefore, in reducing the occurrence of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis, foods rich in phytosterols are often used as the first choice for dietary treatment; a series of studies have also shown that phytosterols have anti-diabetic and antioxidant activities. The intake of phytosterols recommended by the Chinese Ministry of Health, the European Union, and the US FDA is 2.4-3.0 g/d. In November 2007, the Ministry of Health of my country approved phytosterols as new resource food, and the approval number was Wei Shi Xin Shi Zi (2007) No. 0009.

与现有市场现有同类产品相比,本发明具有如下的有益效果:本发明所述早餐冲调食品具有低糖、低钠、高钾及高膳纤维的特点,同时添加了功能性活性成分植物甾醇酯,因此使其具有调节血糖、血脂及血压等功能,适合“高血脂、高血糖、及高血压”三高人群及代谢综合征病人食用。本发明采用主要原料之一麸质小麦面粉层是利用特殊加工设备,经过物理分离的方式分离得到的产物,安全性高,本发明配方营养成分配合理,口感好,容易吸收。Compared with the existing similar products in the existing market, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the prepared breakfast food of the present invention has the characteristics of low sugar, low sodium, high potassium and high dietary fiber, and at the same time adds functional active ingredients plant Therefore, it has the function of regulating blood sugar, blood lipid and blood pressure, and is suitable for people with the three highs of "hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, and hypertension" and patients with metabolic syndrome. The gluten wheat flour layer, one of the main raw materials used in the present invention, is a product obtained by physical separation using special processing equipment, and has high safety. The formula of the present invention has reasonable nutritional components, good taste, and is easy to absorb.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

图1为不同原料类型冲调食品市场占有率示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the market share of prepared food of different raw material types;

图2为不同功能冲调食品市场占有率示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the market share of prepared foods with different functions;

图3为麸质小麦糊粉主要营养成分含量与其他谷物类食品的对比示意图(每100g含量);Fig. 3 is a comparative schematic diagram (per 100g content) of the main nutrient content of gluten wheat aleurone and other cereal foods;

图4为本发明代谢综合征病人专用小麦糊粉方便即食早餐冲调食品的制备工艺流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the preparation process of the convenient and ready-to-eat breakfast prepared food of wheat aleurone special for patients with metabolic syndrome according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本发明,但不以任何形式限制本发明。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进。这些都属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following examples will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

本实施例涉及代谢综合征病人专用小麦糊粉方便即食早餐冲调食品,所述冲调食品包括如下重量份数的各组分:This embodiment relates to a convenient ready-to-eat breakfast prepared food made from wheat aleurone special for patients with metabolic syndrome. The prepared food includes the following components in parts by weight:

糊化后的麸质小麦糊粉70份70 parts of gelatinized gluten wheat aleurone

奶粉11.9份Milk powder 11.9 parts

麦芽糊精7份7 parts maltodextrin

黄原胶0.3份Xanthan gum 0.3 parts

瓜尔豆胶0.5份0.5 parts of guar gum

木糖醇4份Xylitol 4 parts

麦芽糖醇2.8份Maltitol 2.8 parts

芝麻粉2份2 parts sesame powder

植物甾醇酯1.5份Phytosterol ester 1.5 parts

本实施例还涉及前述的适合代谢综合征病人食用小麦糊粉早餐冲调食品的制备方法,所述方法包括如下步骤:This embodiment also relates to the preparation method of the aforementioned wheat aleurone breakfast brewed food suitable for patients with metabolic syndrome, and the method includes the following steps:

步骤1,将小麦糊粉预先进行糊化(熟化)处理,可采用蒸煮焙烤、炒制及膨化加工方式进行;本发明提倡炒制糊化,因经实验对比,炒制糊化较蒸煮焙烤及膨化加工糊化可使其口感更好。三种糊化加工工艺对糊粉营养成分含量无明显影响。故以炒制糊化为例,按照炒粉机的规格及功率,称取一定量小麦糊粉,炒制使糊粉散发出麦香味,避免炒制过度,冷却后进行后续配料;Step 1, the wheat aleurone is gelatinized (cured) in advance, which can be carried out by steaming, roasting, frying and puffing; Extrusion processing and gelatinization can make it taste better. The three gelatinization processes had no significant effect on the nutritional content of aleurone. Therefore, taking fried gelatinization as an example, according to the specifications and power of the frying machine, weigh a certain amount of wheat aleurone, fry the aleurone to emit the aroma of wheat, avoid excessive frying, and carry out subsequent ingredients after cooling;

步骤2,根据包装规格(每包100g或50g),按比例称取所述炒制糊粉、奶粉、麦芽糊精、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶、木糖醇、麦芽糖醇、芝麻粉、植物甾醇酯。糊化制备过程见图4所示。Step 2, according to the packing specifications (100g or 50g per pack), weigh the fried aleurone, milk powder, maltodextrin, xanthan gum, guar gum, xylitol, maltitol, sesame powder, Phytosterol esters. The gelatinization preparation process is shown in Figure 4.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例涉及代谢综合征病人专用小麦糊粉方便即食早餐冲调食品,所述冲调食品包括如下重量份数的各组分:This embodiment relates to a convenient ready-to-eat breakfast prepared food made from wheat aleurone special for patients with metabolic syndrome. The prepared food includes the following components in parts by weight:

糊化后的麸质小麦糊粉70份70 parts of gelatinized gluten wheat aleurone

奶粉11.9份Milk powder 11.9 parts

麦芽糊精5.5份Maltodextrin 5.5 parts

黄原胶0.3份Xanthan gum 0.3 parts

瓜尔豆胶0.5份0.5 parts of guar gum

木糖醇4份Xylitol 4 parts

麦芽糖醇2.8份Maltitol 2.8 parts

芝麻粉2份2 parts sesame powder

植物甾醇酯3份3 parts phytosterol esters

本实施例还涉及前述的适合代谢综合征病人食用小麦糊粉早餐冲调食品的制备方法,所述方法包括如下步骤:This embodiment also relates to the preparation method of the aforementioned wheat aleurone breakfast brewed food suitable for patients with metabolic syndrome, and the method includes the following steps:

步骤1,将小麦糊粉预先进行糊化(熟化)处理,可采用蒸煮焙烤、炒制及膨化加工方式进行;本发明提倡炒制糊化,因经实验对比,炒制糊化较蒸煮焙烤及膨化加工糊化可使其口感更好。三种糊化加工工艺对糊粉营养成分含量无明显影响。故以炒制糊化为例,按照炒粉机的规格及功率,称取一定量小麦糊粉,炒制使糊粉散发出麦香味,避免炒制过度,冷却后进行后续配料;Step 1, the wheat aleurone is gelatinized (cured) in advance, which can be carried out by steaming, roasting, frying and puffing; Extrusion processing and gelatinization can make it taste better. The three gelatinization processes had no significant effect on the nutritional content of aleurone. Therefore, taking fried gelatinization as an example, according to the specifications and power of the frying machine, weigh a certain amount of wheat aleurone, fry the aleurone to emit the aroma of wheat, avoid excessive frying, and carry out subsequent ingredients after cooling;

步骤2,根据包装规格(每包100g或50g),按比例称取所述炒制糊粉、奶粉、麦芽糊精、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶、木糖醇、麦芽糖醇、芝麻粉、植物甾醇酯。糊化制备过程见图4所示。Step 2, according to the packing specifications (100g or 50g per pack), weigh the fried aleurone, milk powder, maltodextrin, xanthan gum, guar gum, xylitol, maltitol, sesame powder, Phytosterol esters. The gelatinization preparation process is shown in Figure 4.

实施例3Example 3

本实施例涉及代谢综合征病人专用小麦糊粉方便即食早餐冲调食品,所述冲调食品包括如下重量份数的各组分:This embodiment relates to a convenient ready-to-eat breakfast prepared food made from wheat aleurone special for patients with metabolic syndrome. The prepared food includes the following components in parts by weight:

糊化后的麸质小麦糊粉70份70 parts of gelatinized gluten wheat aleurone

奶粉10份10 servings of milk powder

麦芽糊精3份3 parts maltodextrin

黄原胶0.1份Xanthan gum 0.1 parts

瓜尔豆胶0.1份0.1 parts of guar gum

木糖醇2份xylitol 2 parts

麦芽糖醇1.8份Maltitol 1.8 parts

芝麻粉10份10 servings of sesame powder

植物甾醇酯3份3 parts phytosterol esters

本实施例还涉及前述的适合代谢综合征病人食用小麦糊粉早餐冲调食品的制备方法,所述方法包括如下步骤:This embodiment also relates to the preparation method of the aforementioned wheat aleurone breakfast brewed food suitable for patients with metabolic syndrome, and the method includes the following steps:

步骤1,将小麦糊粉预先进行糊化(熟化)处理,可采用蒸煮焙烤、炒制及膨化加工方式进行;本发明提倡炒制糊化,因经实验对比,炒制糊化较蒸煮焙烤及膨化加工糊化可使其口感更好。三种糊化加工工艺对糊粉营养成分含量无明显影响。故以炒制糊化为例,按照炒粉机的规格及功率,称取一定量小麦糊粉,炒制使糊粉散发出麦香味,避免炒制过度,冷却后进行后续配料;Step 1, the wheat aleurone is gelatinized (cured) in advance, which can be carried out by steaming, roasting, frying and puffing; Extrusion processing and gelatinization can make it taste better. The three gelatinization processes had no significant effect on the nutritional content of aleurone. Therefore, taking fried gelatinization as an example, according to the specifications and power of the frying machine, weigh a certain amount of wheat aleurone, fry the aleurone to emit the aroma of wheat, avoid excessive frying, and carry out subsequent ingredients after cooling;

步骤2,根据包装规格(每包100g或50g),按比例称取所述炒制糊粉、奶粉、麦芽糊精、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶、木糖醇、麦芽糖醇、芝麻粉、植物甾醇酯。糊化制备过程见图4所示。Step 2, according to the packing specifications (100g or 50g per pack), weigh the fried aleurone, milk powder, maltodextrin, xanthan gum, guar gum, xylitol, maltitol, sesame powder, Phytosterol esters. The gelatinization preparation process is shown in Figure 4.

实施例4Example 4

本实施例涉及代谢综合征病人专用小麦糊粉方便即食早餐冲调食品,所述冲调食品包括如下重量份数的各组分:This embodiment relates to a convenient ready-to-eat breakfast prepared food made from wheat aleurone special for patients with metabolic syndrome. The prepared food includes the following components in parts by weight:

糊化后的麸质小麦糊粉65份65 parts of gelatinized gluten wheat aleurone

奶粉17份17 servings of milk powder

麦芽糊精6份6 parts maltodextrin

黄原胶0.2份Xanthan gum 0.2 parts

瓜尔豆胶0.3份0.3 parts of guar gum

木糖醇3.5份Xylitol 3.5 parts

麦芽糖醇1份1 part maltitol

芝麻粉5份Sesame powder 5 parts

植物甾醇酯2份2 parts phytosterol esters

本实施例还涉及前述的适合代谢综合征病人食用小麦糊粉早餐冲调食品的制备方法,所述方法包括如下步骤:This embodiment also relates to the preparation method of the aforementioned wheat aleurone breakfast brewed food suitable for patients with metabolic syndrome, and the method includes the following steps:

步骤1,将小麦糊粉预先进行糊化(熟化)处理,可采用蒸煮焙烤、炒制及膨化加工方式进行;本发明提倡炒制糊化,因经实验对比,炒制糊化较蒸煮焙烤及膨化加工糊化可使其口感更好。三种糊化加工工艺对糊粉营养成分含量无明显影响。故以炒制糊化为例,按照炒粉机的规格及功率,称取一定量小麦糊粉,炒制使糊粉散发出麦香味,避免炒制过度,冷却后进行后续配料;Step 1, the wheat aleurone is gelatinized (cured) in advance, which can be carried out by steaming, roasting, frying and puffing; Extrusion processing and gelatinization can make it taste better. The three gelatinization processes had no significant effect on the nutritional content of aleurone. Therefore, taking fried gelatinization as an example, according to the specifications and power of the frying machine, weigh a certain amount of wheat aleurone, fry the aleurone to emit the aroma of wheat, avoid excessive frying, and carry out subsequent ingredients after cooling;

步骤2,根据包装规格(每包100g或50g),按比例称取所述炒制糊粉、奶粉、麦芽糊精、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶、木糖醇、麦芽糖醇、芝麻粉、植物甾醇酯。糊化制备过程见图4所示。Step 2, according to the packing specifications (100g or 50g per pack), weigh the fried aleurone, milk powder, maltodextrin, xanthan gum, guar gum, xylitol, maltitol, sesame powder, Phytosterol esters. The gelatinization preparation process is shown in Figure 4.

实施例5Example 5

本实施例涉及代谢综合征病人专用小麦糊粉方便即食早餐冲调食品,所述冲调食品包括如下重量份数的各组分:This embodiment relates to a convenient ready-to-eat breakfast prepared food made from wheat aleurone special for patients with metabolic syndrome. The prepared food includes the following components in parts by weight:

糊化后的麸质小麦糊粉55份55 parts of gelatinized gluten wheat aleurone

奶粉20份20 servings of milk powder

麦芽糊精7份7 parts maltodextrin

黄原胶0.3份Xanthan gum 0.3 parts

瓜尔豆胶0.5份0.5 parts of guar gum

木糖醇4份Xylitol 4 parts

麦芽糖醇3.2份Maltitol 3.2 parts

芝麻粉7份7 servings of sesame powder

植物甾醇酯3份3 parts phytosterol esters

本实施例还涉及前述的适合代谢综合征病人食用小麦糊粉早餐冲调食品的制备方法,所述方法包括如下步骤:This embodiment also relates to the preparation method of the aforementioned wheat aleurone breakfast brewed food suitable for patients with metabolic syndrome, and the method includes the following steps:

步骤1,将小麦糊粉预先进行糊化(熟化)处理,可采用蒸煮焙烤、炒制及膨化加工方式进行;本发明提倡炒制糊化,因经实验对比,炒制糊化较蒸煮焙烤及膨化加工糊化可使其口感更好。三种糊化加工工艺对糊粉营养成分含量无明显影响。故以炒制糊化为例,按照炒粉机的规格及功率,称取一定量小麦糊粉,炒制使糊粉散发出麦香味,避免炒制过度,冷却后进行后续配料;Step 1, the wheat aleurone is gelatinized (cured) in advance, which can be carried out by steaming, roasting, frying and puffing; Extrusion processing and gelatinization can make it taste better. The three gelatinization processes had no significant effect on the nutritional content of aleurone. Therefore, taking fried gelatinization as an example, according to the specifications and power of the frying machine, weigh a certain amount of wheat aleurone, fry the aleurone to emit the aroma of wheat, avoid excessive frying, and carry out subsequent ingredients after cooling;

步骤2,根据包装规格(每包100g或50g),按比例称取所述炒制糊粉、奶粉、麦芽糊精、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶、木糖醇、麦芽糖醇、芝麻粉、植物甾醇酯。糊化制备过程见图4所示。Step 2, according to the packing specifications (100g or 50g per pack), weigh the fried aleurone, milk powder, maltodextrin, xanthan gum, guar gum, xylitol, maltitol, sesame powder, Phytosterol esters. The gelatinization preparation process is shown in Figure 4.

表2实施例1~5营养成分分析表Table 2 Example 1~5 nutrient composition analysis table

表3实施例1~5冲调食品使用效果Table 3 Example 1~5 brewing food use effect

由上述表2数据可以得出:实施例1~5使用本发明方法得到相应冲调食品中膳食纤维的含量为27.41~29.94g/100g,钾的含量为9414~9850g/100g,钠的含量为524~557g/100g,脂肪的含量为1.47~1.7g/100g;蛋白质含量为16.04~17.9g/100g;本发明以上指标其与市售同类型冲调食品相比,本发明具有低脂、低糖、低钠及高膳纤维的特点;由上述表3数据可以得出:同等条件下,本发明方法制得的冲调食品与桂格燕麦片对比结果显示:本发明方法制得的饼干食用后血糖下降率为8.4~10.5,血脂下降率为8.2~9.8;而对照产品的血糖下降率为0.00,血脂下降率为0.00,可见本发明制得饼干有较为明显的降血糖,降血脂的作用。Can draw from above-mentioned table 2 data: embodiment 1~5 uses the method of the present invention to obtain the content of dietary fiber in the corresponding prepared food is 27.41~29.94g/100g, the content of potassium is 9414~9850g/100g, the content of sodium is 524~557g/100g, the fat content is 1.47~1.7g/100g; the protein content is 16.04~17.9g/100g; the above indicators of the present invention are compared with the same type of prepared food on the market, and the present invention has low fat and low sugar , low sodium and high dietary fiber characteristics; from the above table 3 data can be drawn: under the same conditions, the prepared food prepared by the method of the present invention and Quaker oatmeal comparison results show: the biscuits prepared by the method of the present invention after eating Blood sugar drop rate is 8.4~10.5, and blood fat drop rate is 8.2~9.8; And the blood sugar drop rate of reference product is 0.00, blood fat drop rate is 0.00, it can be seen that the prepared biscuit of the present invention has comparatively obvious hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic effect.

小麦糊粉是面粉加工过程中的副产物,以往由于加工技术的限制,小麦糊粉层与麸皮层难以分离,通常随麸皮一起被当成废物去除,而实际上小麦糊粉层的营养非常丰富。本发明的冲调食品,是利用特殊的物料打磨工艺(旋涡式微纳米级分层剥离技术)获得麸质小麦糊粉为主要原料,即将小麦糊粉层与麸皮分离开来,但由于很难完全去除小麦麸皮,因此是含有部分麸皮的小麦糊粉。因此本发明的冲调食品不仅含有糊粉中丰富的营养成分,还含有少量麸皮所带来的不溶性膳食纤维;本发明的营养冲调食品通过对9种组分的进行特定范围的搭配,能够对血糖、血脂等具有调节作用,特别适合“三高”人群或代谢综合征病人食用,实现了较好的使用效果。Wheat aleurone is a by-product of flour processing. In the past, due to the limitation of processing technology, it was difficult to separate the wheat aleurone layer from the bran layer. It was usually removed together with the bran as waste. In fact, the wheat aleurone layer is very rich in nutrients. . The brewed food of the present invention utilizes a special material grinding process (vortex type micro-nano level layered peeling technology) to obtain gluten wheat aleurone as the main raw material, and is about to separate the wheat aleurone layer from the bran, but it is difficult to The wheat bran is completely removed, so it is wheat aleurone that contains some bran. Therefore, the brewed food of the present invention not only contains rich nutritional ingredients in aleurone, but also contains insoluble dietary fiber brought by a small amount of bran; It can regulate blood sugar and blood lipids, and is especially suitable for people with "three highs" or patients with metabolic syndrome, and has achieved good results.

以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变形或修改,这并不影响本发明的实质内容。Specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the essence of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. be applicable to a wheat aleurone reconstituted food for patients with metabolic syndrome, it is characterized in that, described reconstituted food comprises each component of following weight percent content:
Described reconstituted food also comprises the phytosterin ester of 1.5 ~ 3%.
2. be applicable to the wheat aleurone reconstituted food of patients with metabolic syndrome as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the seitan wheat aleurone that the seitan wheat aleurone of described slaking is frying slaking, boiling bakes slaking or expanded slaking.
3. be applicable to the wheat aleurone reconstituted food of patients with metabolic syndrome as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, adopt the reconstituted food of the seitan wheat aleurone of frying slaking to comprise each component of following weight percent content:
4. prepare a method for the wheat aleurone reconstituted food being applicable to patients with metabolic syndrome as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
A, slaking seitan wheat aleurone;
B, according to described weight percent content, seitan wheat aleurone after curing adds milk powder, maltodextrin, xanthans, guar gum, xylitol, maltitol, black sesame powder; Described reconstituted food finished product is obtained by the packing specification of 100g/ bag or 50g/ bag;
In step B, it is the phytosterin ester of 1.5 ~ 3% that seitan wheat aleurone after curing also adds the mass percent accounting for gross weight.
5. preparation as claimed in claim 4 is applicable to the method for the wheat aleurone reconstituted food of patients with metabolic syndrome, and it is characterized in that, in steps A, described slaking is that boiling bakes slaking, frying slaking or expanded slaking.
6. preparation as claimed in claim 5 is applicable to the method for the wheat aleurone reconstituted food of patients with metabolic syndrome, it is characterized in that, described boiling bakes slaking and is specially: take seitan wheat aleurone, carry out after vapour cooking cooling, dry, bake, beat powder.
7. preparation as claimed in claim 5 is applicable to the method for the wheat aleurone reconstituted food of patients with metabolic syndrome, and it is characterized in that, described frying slaking is specially: take seitan wheat aleurone, adopts fried flour machine to carry out frying, cools afterwards.
8. preparation as claimed in claim 5 is applicable to the method for the wheat aleurone reconstituted food of patients with metabolic syndrome, it is characterized in that, described expanded slaking is specially: take seitan wheat aleurone, add water in proportion, arrange bulking machine parameter according to the adjustment of grinding tool order number, start is convey materials also, collects the product after extrusion, cooling, pulverizes.
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