CN103931282A - Soil covering and compacting machine - Google Patents
Soil covering and compacting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103931282A CN103931282A CN201410143033.1A CN201410143033A CN103931282A CN 103931282 A CN103931282 A CN 103931282A CN 201410143033 A CN201410143033 A CN 201410143033A CN 103931282 A CN103931282 A CN 103931282A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- suppression
- soil
- bolt
- connecting rod
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种覆土镇压机，包括设有扶手、连接耳板和履带轮的履带式微耕机机头，还包括由横杆和竖杆构成的T型连接杆以及设有覆土镇压轮的覆土镇压轮支架，所述T型连接杆的竖杆与连接耳板铰接，所述覆土镇压轮支架安装在T型连接杆的横杆上。本发明可调节覆土镇压轮在水平面和竖直面内的偏角，以此实现覆土量的调节，而且可调节覆土镇压轮间距，以适应不同沟宽和沟间距的摆苗沟的覆土镇压。
The invention discloses a soil-covering compactor, which comprises a crawler-type tiller head provided with handrails, connecting ear plates and crawler wheels, a T-shaped connecting rod composed of a horizontal bar and a vertical bar, and a soil-covering compacting wheel. The soil-covering suppression wheel support, the vertical bar of the T-shaped connecting rod is hinged to the connecting ear plate, and the soil-covering suppression wheel support is installed on the cross bar of the T-shaped connecting rod. The invention can adjust the deflection angle of the soil-covering and suppressing wheels in the horizontal plane and the vertical plane, so as to realize the adjustment of the soil-covering amount, and can adjust the distance between the soil-covering and suppressing wheels, so as to adapt to the soil-covering and suppression of the seedling ditch with different ditch widths and ditch spacings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops transplantation technique field, be specially a kind of suppression of soil machine.
Background technology
Because Yangtze river basin soil is glutinous heavy, rape is unsuitable for mechanization transplanting, and main dependence manually transplanted.For reducing artificial transplanting labour intensity, improve transplanting efficiency, engender and utilize machinery trench digging, artificial planting rape, the then cropping pattern of suppression of soil.But artificial suppression of soil exists that labour intensity is high, efficiency is low, the inhomogeneous problem of the not gentle suppression power of railway carriage or compartment face, cause rape to be transplanted after seedling-slowing stage different in size, after rain, ponding causes stain evil, has a strong impact on transplanting rape survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is provides face smooth suppression of soil machine in railway carriage or compartment after a kind of simple in structure and earthing in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency.
The crawler type mini-size tillage machine head that the present invention includes and be provided with handrail, connects otic placode and Athey wheel, the suppression of soil wheel support that also comprises the T-shaped connecting rod being formed by cross bar and montant and be provided with suppression of soil wheel, the montant of described T-shaped connecting rod is with to be connected otic placode hinged, and described suppression of soil wheel support is arranged on the cross bar of T-shaped connecting rod.
Further, also comprise the spring supporting bar that is provided with spring and the clip that is provided with jack, described clip is fixed on handrail, and one end of described spring supporting bar is positioned at jack, and the other end of described spring supporting bar and the cross bar of T-shaped connecting rod are hinged.
Further, also comprise and be provided with the spacing adjustable plate of spacing adjustment hole and the angle steel that two sides is equipped with curved waist circular hole, described suppression of soil wheel support is provided with adjusting installing plate, described adjusting installing plate is provided with screw, described spacing adjustable plate is fixed on the cross bar of T-shaped connecting rod, the one side of described angle steel is arranged on spacing adjustable plate by the first bolt, described the first bolt is positioned at spacing adjustment hole and curved waist circular hole, described adjusting installing plate is arranged on by the second bolt on the another side of angle steel, and described the second bolt is positioned at screw and curved waist circular hole.
Further, also comprise and be provided with the land wheel of ground wheeling rack and the link that one end is provided with draw-in groove, the other end of described link is fixed on ground wheeling rack, described draw-in groove is arranged on crawler type mini-size tillage machine head by pin, described draw-in groove is provided with two caging bolts, and described two caging bolts lay respectively at pin both sides.
Described suppression of soil wheel support is provided with for removing the clean-up scraper of the upper earth of suppression of soil wheel.
Described suppression of soil wheel one has four, and every two is one group.
Further, also comprise the 3rd bolt, the two sides of described angle steel is respectively equipped with positioning cylinder boss and locating hole, and described joint installing plate is provided with U-shaped draw-in groove, and described positioning cylinder boss is positioned at U-shaped draw-in groove, and described the 3rd bolt is positioned at locating hole and spacing adjustment hole.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: 1, the drift angle of the adjustable suppression of soil of the present invention wheel in horizontal plane and vertical plane, with this, realize the adjusting of earthing amount.
2, the adjustable suppression of soil of the present invention wheel spacing, to adapt to the suppression of soil of the pendulum seedling ditch of different furrow widths and ditch spacing.
3, three touchdown points of support land wheel of the present invention and mini-size tillage machine and crawler type mini-size tillage machine Athey wheel form a plane, have strengthened complete machine at field walking stability; Land wheel and crawler type mini-size tillage machine Athey wheel rear portion base formed plane and ground surface angle, make soil to complete machine direction of advance and reaction force straight up simultaneously, can avoid sinking in the course of work of facility field.
4, the present invention be take mini-size tillage machine as power, and power consumption is low, little to soil grinding pressure, can avoid soil compaction.
5, the present invention forms two one lines by the second bolt and positioning cylinder boss, makes to regulate the connection of installing plate and angle steel tighter; By the first bolt and the 3rd bolt, form two one lines, make the connection of spacing adjustable plate and angle steel tighter, thereby improve the reliability of complete machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of angle steel in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for spacing adjustable plate in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is suppression of soil wheel support and the structural representation that regulates installing plate in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, further illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment: suppression of soil of the present invention machine, comprise the crawler type mini-size tillage machine head 4 that is provided with handrail 1, connects otic placode 2 and Athey wheel 3, the suppression of soil wheel support 6 that also comprises the T-shaped connecting rod 5 being formed by cross bar and montant and be provided with suppression of soil wheel 7, the montant of described T-shaped connecting rod 5 is with to be connected otic placode 2 hinged, and described suppression of soil wheel support 6 is arranged on the cross bar of T-shaped connecting rod 5.The present invention can also comprise the spring supporting bar 9 that is provided with spring 8 and the clip 10 that is provided with jack 10a, described clip 10 is fixed on handrail 1, one end of described spring supporting bar 9 is positioned at jack 10a, and the cross bar of the other end of described spring supporting bar 9 and T-shaped connecting rod 5 is hinged.The present invention can also comprise and is provided with the spacing adjustable plate 11 of spacing adjustment hole 11a and the angle steel 12 that two sides is equipped with curved waist circular hole 12a, described suppression of soil wheel support 6 is provided with and regulates installing plate 21, described joint installing plate 21 is provided with screw 21a, described spacing adjustable plate 11 is fixed on the cross bar of T-shaped connecting rod 5, the one side of described angle steel 12 is arranged on spacing adjustable plate 11 by the first bolt 13, described the first bolt 13 is positioned at spacing adjustment hole 11a and curved waist circular hole 12a, described adjusting installing plate 21 is arranged on the another side of angle steel 12 by the second bolt 14, described the second bolt 14 is positioned at screw 21a and curved waist circular hole 12a.The present invention can also comprise and is provided with the land wheel 16 of ground wheeling rack 15 and the link 17 that one end is provided with draw-in groove 17a, the other end of described link 17 is fixed on ground wheeling rack 15, described draw-in groove 17a is arranged on crawler type mini-size tillage machine head 4 by pin 18, described draw-in groove 17a is provided with two caging bolts 19, and described two caging bolts 19 lay respectively at pin 18 both sides.Described suppression of soil wheel support 6 is provided with for removing the clean-up scraper 20 of the upper earth of suppression of soil wheel.Described suppression of soil wheel 7 one has four, and every two is one group.
The present invention can also comprise the 3rd bolt 22, the two sides of described angle steel 12 is respectively equipped with positioning cylinder boss 12c and locating hole 12b, described joint installing plate 21 is provided with U-shaped draw-in groove 21b, described positioning cylinder boss 12c is positioned at U-shaped draw-in groove 21b, U-shaped draw-in groove 21b rotates around positioning cylinder boss 12c, behind location, the second bolt 14 and positioning cylinder boss 12c form two one lines, make to regulate the connection of installing plate 21 and angle steel 12 tighter; Described the 3rd bolt 22 is positioned at locating hole 12b and spacing adjustment hole 11a, and behind location, the first bolt 13 and the 3rd bolt 22 form two one lines, make the connection of spacing adjustable plate 11 and angle steel 12 tighter, thereby improve the reliability of complete machine.
Described connection otic placode 2 is fixedly connected with crawler type mini-size tillage machine head 4 by the bolt of fixed armrest on crawler type mini-size tillage machine head 4; Described T-shaped connecting rod 5 be connected otic placode 2 active links, can rotate around it; Described spring supporting bar 9 can slide up and down in the jack 10a of clip 10; On described spacing adjustable plate 11, be reserved with spacing adjustment hole 11a, can realize suppression of soil and take turns 7 spacing and regulate within the scope of 150-300mm; On described angle steel 12, be reserved with the curved waist circular hole 12a distributing on level and vertical direction, can realize suppression of soil and take turns within the scope of 0 °-30 ° of 0 °-30 ° in the horizontal direction of 7 deflection angles, vertical direction and regulate; Described link 17 is by pin 18 and crawler type mini-size tillage machine head 4 active links, by caging bolt 19, adjust the drift angle of land wheel 16 and facility direction of advance, for guaranteeing facility straight line moving, drift angle is 0 °-2 °, for guarantee machine in field walking do not sink, land wheel 16 is bottom apart from the track bottom identity distance of crawler type mini-size tillage machine from being 30-50mm.In the present embodiment, it is 200mm that 7 spacing are taken turns in suppression of soil, and it is 30 ° that 7 horizontal direction drift angles are taken turns in suppression of soil, and vertical direction drift angle is 30 °, land wheel 16 is 0 ° with the drift angle of facility direction of advance, and land wheel 16 is bottom apart from the track bottom identity distance of crawler type mini-size tillage machine from being 30mm.
Claims (7)
1. a suppression of soil machine, comprise the crawler type mini-size tillage machine head (4) that is provided with handrail (1), connects otic placode (2) and Athey wheel (3), the suppression of soil wheel support (6) that characterized by further comprising the T-shaped connecting rod (5) being formed by cross bar and montant and be provided with suppression of soil wheel (7), the montant of described T-shaped connecting rod (5) is with to be connected otic placode (2) hinged, and described suppression of soil wheel support (6) is arranged on the cross bar of T-shaped connecting rod (5).
2. suppression of soil according to claim 1 machine, characterized by further comprising the spring supporting bar (9) that is provided with spring (8) and the clip (10) that is provided with jack (10a), described clip (10) is fixed on handrail (1), one end of described spring supporting bar (9) is positioned at jack (10a), and the cross bar of the other end of described spring supporting bar (9) and T-shaped connecting rod (5) is hinged.
3. suppression of soil according to claim 1 and 2 machine, characterized by further comprising and be provided with the spacing adjustable plate (11) of spacing adjustment hole (11a) and the angle steel (12) that two sides is equipped with curved waist circular hole (12a), described suppression of soil wheel support (6) is provided with and regulates installing plate (21), described adjusting installing plate (21) is provided with screw (21a), described spacing adjustable plate (11) is fixed on the cross bar of T-shaped connecting rod (5), the one side of described angle steel (12) is arranged on spacing adjustable plate (11) by the first bolt (13), described the first bolt (13) is positioned at spacing adjustment hole (11a) and curved waist circular hole (12a), described adjusting installing plate (21) is arranged on the another side of angle steel (12) by the second bolt (14), described the second bolt (14) is positioned at screw (21a) and curved waist circular hole (12a).
4. suppression of soil according to claim 1 and 2 machine, characterized by further comprising and be provided with the land wheel (16) of ground wheeling rack (15) and the link (17) that one end is provided with draw-in groove (17a), the other end of described link (17) is fixed on ground wheeling rack (15), described draw-in groove (17a) is arranged on crawler type mini-size tillage machine head (4) by pin (18), described draw-in groove (17a) is provided with two caging bolts (19), and described two caging bolts (19) lay respectively at pin (18) both sides.
5. suppression of soil according to claim 1 and 2 machine, is characterized in that described suppression of soil wheel support (6) is provided with for removing the clean-up scraper (20) of the upper earth of suppression of soil wheel.
6. suppression of soil according to claim 1 and 2 machine, is characterized in that described suppression of soil wheel (7) has four, and every two is one group.
7. suppression of soil according to claim 3 machine, characterized by further comprising the 3rd bolt (22), the two sides of described angle steel (12) is respectively equipped with positioning cylinder boss (12c) and locating hole (12b), described joint installing plate (21) is provided with U-shaped draw-in groove (21b), described positioning cylinder boss (12c) is positioned at U-shaped draw-in groove (21b), and described the 3rd bolt (22) is positioned at locating hole (12b) and spacing adjustment hole (11a).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410143033.1A CN103931282B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Suppression of soil machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410143033.1A CN103931282B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Suppression of soil machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103931282A true CN103931282A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103931282B CN103931282B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=51179373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410143033.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103931282B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Suppression of soil machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103931282B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105451537A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2016-03-30 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Apparatus for planting and treating seedlings of an agricultural plant |
| CN108575151A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | A kind of rotary tillage suitable for strain plantation, which is applied, broadcasts equipment |
| CN108633396A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-12 | 曾美枝 | A kind of vehicle-mounted sowing machine |
| CN112997603A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-22 | 胡博 | Span-adjustable agricultural land-raking-free land roller capable of self-cleaning adhered soil blocks |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2461247Y (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2001-11-28 | 赵家林 | Hilly area field management machine |
| CN2626194Y (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-07-21 | 马云飞 | Farmland ribbing roller |
| JP4507342B2 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2010-07-21 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seedling transplanter |
| CN102057768A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | 牛晓宇 | Compacting device of rotary tillage straw returning combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN201947610U (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-08-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Wheat field roller powered by walking tractor |
| US20130192855A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-01 | Agco Corporation | Interlocking Basket for Strip Tillage Machine |
| CN203251589U (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-10-30 | 甘肃神通农机有限公司 | Multifunctional agricultural all-in-one machine |
| CN203884146U (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-10-22 | 华中农业大学 | Soil covering and pressing machine |
-
2014
- 2014-04-10 CN CN201410143033.1A patent/CN103931282B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4507342B2 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2010-07-21 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seedling transplanter |
| CN2461247Y (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2001-11-28 | 赵家林 | Hilly area field management machine |
| CN2626194Y (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-07-21 | 马云飞 | Farmland ribbing roller |
| CN102057768A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | 牛晓宇 | Compacting device of rotary tillage straw returning combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN201947610U (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-08-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Wheat field roller powered by walking tractor |
| US20130192855A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-01 | Agco Corporation | Interlocking Basket for Strip Tillage Machine |
| CN203251589U (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-10-30 | 甘肃神通农机有限公司 | Multifunctional agricultural all-in-one machine |
| CN203884146U (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-10-22 | 华中农业大学 | Soil covering and pressing machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105451537A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2016-03-30 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Apparatus for planting and treating seedlings of an agricultural plant |
| CN108633396A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-12 | 曾美枝 | A kind of vehicle-mounted sowing machine |
| CN108575151A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | A kind of rotary tillage suitable for strain plantation, which is applied, broadcasts equipment |
| CN112997603A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-22 | 胡博 | Span-adjustable agricultural land-raking-free land roller capable of self-cleaning adhered soil blocks |
| CN112997603B (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2025-09-19 | 徐州杉达瑞建材有限公司 | Agricultural harrow-free land roller with adjustable span of self-cleaning adhesion soil block |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103931282B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20160817 |
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