CN103930091A - 具有改善的流变特性的口腔护理组合物 - Google Patents
具有改善的流变特性的口腔护理组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103930091A CN103930091A CN201280041119.2A CN201280041119A CN103930091A CN 103930091 A CN103930091 A CN 103930091A CN 201280041119 A CN201280041119 A CN 201280041119A CN 103930091 A CN103930091 A CN 103930091A
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- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-jasmone Natural products CCC=CCC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VUDJAFZYSMINQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc metaphosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]P(=O)=O.[O-]P(=O)=O VUDJAFZYSMINQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种局部用组合物,所述组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计约40%至约77%的湿润剂组分,其中所述湿润剂组分包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.25%至约7%的结构化湿润剂,其选自具有约3,000至约8,000平均分子量的聚乙二醇、以及它们的混合物;和至少一种第二湿润剂;所述局部用组合物还包含按所述组合物的重量计约5%至约35%的研磨剂;按所述组合物的重量计约0%至约1.5%的粘度调节剂,所述粘度调节剂选自树胶、粘结剂、纤维素增稠剂、以及它们的混合物;按所述组合物的重量计50%或更低的总固体含量;按所述组合物的重量计约5%至约12%的水;并且其中将所述结构化湿润剂以具有溶剂的溶液形式加入所述组合物中,或作为熔融材料,在低于约35℃的温度和紊流混合或剧烈搅拌下以可控方式加入。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及具有改善的流变特性、包含湿润剂如聚乙二醇的局部给药组合物如口腔护理组合物。
背景技术
传统上,已耗费许多精力,平衡口腔护理组合物如洁齿剂中的许多重要的消费者相关因素。由于此类组合物的特性,消费者已预计多种功效有益效果,如清洁、美白、齿龈健康等。然而,由于所述组合物通常用于口中并且通过使用牙刷递送,因此对粘度、流变特性、口感和味道必须给予额外的关注,因为这些对消费者也是重要的。具体的消费问题是组合物不过稀或过稠,而是较易从管或其它包装中分配出来,然后立于刷毛顶部。因此,改善这些性能的尝试在本领域是常见的,取得不同程度的成功。
清洁研磨剂如二氧化硅(例如清洁沉淀二氧化硅)已用于洁齿剂组合物中,以机械清洁牙齿表面。
湿润剂如聚乙二醇已用于洁齿剂组合物中以改善粘度并且向洁齿剂组合物提供爽滑感。可获得较大平均分子量范围并且具有不同的性能的聚乙二醇,所述性能取决于它们的平均分子量。
尽管当前可获得多种洁齿剂产品,仍需要可提供良好清洁性和功效,同时递送良好流变特性和粘度以改善消费者使用体验的组合物。
发明内容
提供了局部用组合物,所述组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计约40%至约77%的湿润剂组分,其中所述湿润剂组分包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.25%至约7%的结构化湿润剂,其选自具有约3,000至约8,000平均分子量的聚乙二醇、以及它们的混合物;和至少一种第二湿润剂;所述局部用组合物还包含按所述组合物的重量计约5%至约35%的研磨剂;按所述组合物的重量计约0%至约1.5%的粘度调节剂,所述粘度调节剂选自树胶、粘结剂、纤维素增稠剂、以及它们的混合物;按所述组合物的重量计50%或更低的总固体含量;按所述组合物的重量计约5%至约12%的水;并且其中将所述结构化湿润剂以具有溶剂的溶液形式加入所述组合物中,或作为熔融材料,在低于约35℃的温度和紊流混合或剧烈搅拌下以可控方式加入。
提供了口腔护理组合物,所述组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计约40%至约77%的湿润剂组分,其中所述湿润剂组分包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.25%至约7%的结构化湿润剂,其选自具有约3,000至约8,000平均分子量的聚乙二醇、以及它们的混合物;和至少一种第二湿润剂;所述口腔护理组合物还包含约50ppm至约3500ppm的氟化物;按所述组合物的重量计约0%至约1.5%的粘度调节剂,所述粘度调节剂选自树胶、粘结剂、纤维素增稠剂、以及它们的混合物;按所述组合物的重量计约5%至约35%的研磨剂;按所述组合物的重量计约0.025%至约9%的表面活性剂;按所述组合物的重量计50%或更低的总固体含量;以及按所述组合物的重量计约5%至约12%的水;并且其中所述组合物具有约22℃下测得的约0.25至约0.46的水活度值;并且其中将所述结构化湿润剂以具有溶剂的溶液形式加入所述组合物中,或作为熔融材料,在低于约35℃的温度和紊流混合或剧烈搅拌下以可控方式加入。
具体实施方式
现已惊奇地发现,包含清洁二氧化硅的非无水但水少的洁齿剂组合物可通过调节组合物的水活度水平并且掺入结构化湿润剂而内部结构化。
可用于本文中的活性成分和其它成分可根据其美容和/或治疗有益效果或其假定的作用或运行模式来在本文中分类或描述。然而应当理解,在某些情况下,可用于本发明的活性物质和其它成分可以提供一种以上的美容和/或治疗有益效果,或通过一种以上的作用方式起作用或运行。因此,本文的分类只是为了方便起见,而非旨在将成分限制在所列的具体指定的功能或活性上。
这些成分将在下文中更详细地讨论。
除非另外指明,下文中所用的所有百分比和比率均按组合物总体的重量计。除非另外指明,本文提及的所有成分的百分数、比例和含量均基于该成分的实际含量,并不包括在市售产品中可以与这些成分组合的溶剂、填料或其它物质。
除非另外指明,本文涉及的所有测量均在22℃(即室温)下进行。
如本文所用,单词“约”指+/-10%。
如本文所用,单词“包括/包含”及其变体旨在是非限制性的,使得列表中项目的叙述不排除其它也可能在本发明的材料、组合物、装置和方法中有用的类似项目。
这些成分将在下文中更详细地讨论。
本文组合物可用于局部施用。在一个实施例中,所述组合物为口腔护理组合物。
如本文所用,“口腔护理组合物”是指在一般使用过程中不是被故意吞咽以用于特定治疗剂的内吸性给药,而是在口腔中保留足够长的时间,以基本上接触所有的牙齿表面和/或口腔组织以获得口腔活性的产品。口腔护理组合物可为多种形式,包括牙膏、牙粉、牙胶、龈下胶、漱口水、摩丝、泡沫、口喷剂、锭剂、咀嚼片、口香糖或义齿产品。在一个实施例中,所述口腔护理组合物为选自牙膏、牙粉、牙胶、漱口水或义齿产品的形式。该口腔护理组合物还可混入带或膜上,以直接施用或粘附到口腔表面。
除非另外指明,本文所用术语“洁齿剂”包括糊剂、凝胶、或液体制剂。洁齿剂可为双相形式,例如条形膏体,并且也可用作一种方案。
如本文所用,术语“牙齿”是指自然牙齿以及人造牙齿或假牙,并且被解释为包括一颗牙齿或多颗牙齿。
本文组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计约40%至约77%的湿润剂组分。在一个实施例中,本文组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计约45%至约67%,或约45%至约62%的湿润剂组分。
所述湿润剂组分包含结构化湿润剂和至少一种第二湿润剂。
所述组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.25%至约7%的结构化湿润剂。在一个实施例中,所述组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.5%至约4%的结构化湿润剂。
所述结构化湿润剂选自具有约3,000至约8,000平均分子量的聚乙二醇、以及它们的混合物。在一个实施例中,所述结构化湿润剂选自具有约3,000至约6,000,或约3,500至约5,500平均分子量的聚乙二醇。
具有约3,000至约8,000平均分子量的聚乙二醇材料可从供应商如DowChemical和BASF(New Jersey,USA)商购获得。用于本文的可商购获得的聚乙二醇材料的例子包括可从BASF(Florham Park,New Jersey,USA)商购获得的分别具有4000和8000平均分子量的PEG4000PLURIOLE4000Pastille和PEG8000PLURIOL E8000NF Prill。
不受理论的限制,为了确保在所述组合物中形成结构化晶体结构,将结构化湿润剂以具有溶剂(例如水)的溶液形式加入所述组合物中,或作为熔融材料,在某些实施例中在低于约35℃的温度和紊流混合或剧烈搅拌下以可控方式加入。
所述湿润剂组分包含至少一种第二湿润剂。所述第二湿润剂选自甘油、丙三醇、山梨醇、聚丙二醇、低分子量聚乙二醇、可食用多元醇、以及它们的混合物。在一个实施例中,所述第二湿润剂选自甘油、山梨醇和低分子量聚乙二醇。
本文组合物还可包含约50ppm至约3500ppm的氟化物,其中所述氟化物选自氟化亚锡、氟化钠、单氟磷酸钠、以及它们的混合物。在一个实施例中,所述氟化物选自氟化钠、氟化亚锡、以及它们的混合物,在另一个实施例中,所述氟化物为氟化亚锡。
在一个实施例中,所述组合物包含约650ppm至约1500ppm,或约900ppm至约1300ppm的氟化物。
在一个实施例中,所述氟化物在口腔护理组合物中的含量足以在所述组合物中提供约0.0025重量%至约5.0重量%的氟离子浓度,以提供防龋功效。在一个实施例中,氟化物浓度为按重量计约0.005%至约2.0%。多种产生氟离子的物质可被用作本发明组合物和方法中的可溶性氟化物源。产生氟离子的适宜物质的例子存在于授予Briner等人的美国专利3,535,421和授予Widder等人的美国专利3,678,154中。代表性的氟离子来源包括:氟化亚锡、氟化钠、氟化钾、氟化胺、单氟磷酸钠、氟化铟、氟化胺例如Olaflur、以及它们的混合物。
本文组合物可包含按所述组合物的重量计约0%至约1.5%的粘度调节剂,所述粘度调节剂选自树胶、粘结剂、纤维素增稠剂、以及它们的混合物。
本文组合物可包含按所述组合物的重量计约5%至约35%的研磨剂。在一个实施例中,所述研磨剂选自熔融二氧化硅、沉淀二氧化硅、以及它们的混合物。在一个实施例中,所述组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计约10%至约35%,或约15%至约35%,或约15%至约30%的研磨剂。
在一个实施例中,所述研磨剂为沉淀二氧化硅。在一个实施例中,所述研磨剂为具有小于约250cc/100g的吸油量、小于约150m2/g的BET表面积、和小于约50微米的中值粒度的沉淀二氧化硅。在另一个实施例中,所述沉淀二氧化硅具有约5至约20微米的粒度。研磨剂沉淀二氧化硅可以商品名ZEODENT从Huber(Havre de Grace,Maryland,USA)商购获得。
还可使用少量的附加的研磨剂,如热解法二氧化硅、浮石、生物活性玻璃、以及它们的混合物。设想用于本发明组合物中的研磨剂可以是任何不过度磨损牙质的物质。典型的研磨剂包括二氧化硅,包括硅胶和沉淀二氧化硅;氧化铝;磷酸盐,包括正磷酸盐、聚偏磷酸盐和焦磷酸盐;以及它们的混合物。具体的例子包括二碱式磷酸钙二水合物、焦磷酸钙、磷酸三钙、聚偏磷酸钙、不溶性聚偏磷酸钠、水合氧化铝、β-焦磷酸钙、碳酸钙、以及树脂磨料如脲和甲醛的颗粒状缩合产物,以及其它物质,如由Cooley等人在1962年12月25日公布的美国专利3,070,510中公开的那些。在一个实施例中,所述洁齿剂包含具有约4或更高平均链长的多磷酸盐,并且基本上不含含钙研磨剂和氧化铝。
在某些实施例中,所述组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计小于5%的硅胶。在一个实施例中,所述组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计小于约5%的增稠二氧化硅,或按所述组合物的重量计小于约2%,或小于1%的增稠二氧化硅。
硅胶包括例如Pader等人在1970年3月2日公布的美国专利3,538,230中描述的二氧化硅干凝胶。硅胶可商购获得并且以商品名SYLOID由W.R.Grace&Company(Davison Chemical Division)市售。
不受理论的限制,据信本文少水的组合物除了能够使用较少量的研磨剂与沉淀和/或熔融二氧化硅的组合以外,还能够使用单一研磨剂。
在某些实施例中,所述研磨剂为二氧化硅,其具有介于约0.1至约30微米之间,还优选约5至约15微米范围内的平均粒度。可用于本发明牙膏中的二氧化硅牙齿研磨剂的类型更详细地描述于Wason的1982年7月29日公布的美国专利4,340,583中。二氧化硅研磨剂还描述于Rice的美国专利5,589,160;5,603,920;5,651,958;5,658,553;和5,716,601中。在一个实施例中,本文所述牙膏组合物中的研磨剂的含量按所述组合物的重量计为约6%至约70%。
本发明可包含聚合物防牙垢牙渍剂。聚合物防牙垢牙渍剂可为多磷酸盐。尽管可存在一些环状衍生物,但通常认为多磷酸盐由主要以线性构型排列的两个或多个磷酸盐分子组成。尽管焦磷酸盐和三聚磷酸盐从技术上说是多磷酸盐,但是所期望的多磷酸盐为具有约四个或更多个磷酸盐分子的那些,以使得有效浓度的表面吸附能产生足够的非结合磷酸根官能团,这增强了表面的阴离子表面电荷以及亲水特性。焦磷酸盐在附加的抗牙结石剂中分别论述。期望的无机多磷酸盐包括四聚磷酸盐和六偏磷酸盐等。比四聚磷酸盐大的多磷酸盐通常以无定形玻璃质材料出现。本发明可使用具有下式的线性“玻璃态”多磷酸盐:
XO(XPO3)nX
其中,X为钠或钾,并且n平均为约6至约125。可使用由FMCCorporation(Philadelphia,PA)生产的多磷酸盐,其在商业上被称为Sodaphos(n≈6)、Hexaphos(n≈13)和Glass H(n≈21)。在某些实施例中,可使用多磷酸盐-Glass H。这些多磷酸盐可以单独使用或者组合使用。
在某些实施例中,聚合物防牙垢牙渍剂的量按所述总口腔组合物的重量计可为约1%至约35%,约2%至约30%,约5%至约25%,或约6%至约20%。
本文组合物可包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.025%至约9%的表面活性剂。所述组合物可包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.5%至约7%,或约0.1%至约5%的表面活性剂。在一个实施例中,所述表面活性剂选自非离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、以及它们的混合物。在另一个实施例中,所述表面活性剂为月桂基硫酸钠。
在某些实施例中,所述表面活性剂可选自阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂、两性离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、或它们的组合。
适用于本文的表面活性剂的例子包括在宽pH范围内相当稳定并且发泡的那些。表面活性剂可为阴离子的、非离子的、两性的、两性离子的、阳离子的、或它们的混合物。可用于本文的阴离子表面活性剂包括烷基中具有8至20个碳原子的烷基硫酸的水溶性盐(如烷基硫酸钠)和具有8至20个碳原子的脂肪酸的磺化单酸甘油酯的水溶性盐。这类阴离子表面活性剂的例子是月桂基硫酸钠和椰子基单酸甘油酯磺酸钠。其它适宜的阴离子表面活性剂为肌氨酸盐如月桂酰肌氨酸钠、牛磺酸盐、月桂基磺基乙酸钠、月桂酰羟乙基磺酸钠、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚羧酸钠和十二烷基苯磺酸钠。也可使用阴离子表面活性剂的混合物。许多适宜的阴离子表面活性剂由Agricola等人公开于1976年5月25日公布的美国专利3,959,458中。
可用于本发明的阴离子表面活性剂包括例如烷基中含有8至20个碳原子的烷基硫酸的水溶性盐(例如烷基硫酸钠)和含有8至20个碳原子的脂肪酸的磺化单酸甘油酯的水溶性盐。这类阴离子表面活性剂的例子是月桂基硫酸钠(SLS)和椰子基单酸甘油酯磺酸钠。其它合适的阴离子表面活性剂包括肌氨酸盐如月桂酰肌氨酸钠、牛磺酸盐、月桂基磺基乙酸钠、月桂酰羟乙基磺酸钠、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚羧酸钠和十二烷基苯磺酸钠。也可使用阴离子表面活性剂的组合。许多适宜的阴离子表面活性剂由Agricola等人公开于美国专利3,959,458中。
本文可用的另一类阴离子表面活性剂为烷基磷酸酯。表面活性有机磷酸酯试剂对釉质表面具有强亲和力,并且具有充分的表面结合倾向,以使表膜蛋白质解吸,并且保持附着在釉质表面上。有机磷酸酯化合物的适宜例子包括单-、双-或三酯,它们由以下的通式结构表示,其中Z1、Z2或Z3可为相同的或不同的,至少一个是有机部分,在一个实施例中选自1至22个碳原子的直链或支化的烷基或烯基,其任选被一个或多个磷酸酯基、烷氧基化烷基或烯基,(多)糖、多元醇或聚醚基团取代。
一些其它试剂包括由下列结构表示的烷基或烯基磷酸酯:
其中R1代表6至22个碳原子的直链或支化的烷基或烯基,其任选被一个或多个磷酸酯基取代;n和m各自分别为2至4,并且a和b各自分别为0至20;Z2和Z3可相同或不同,各自代表氢、碱金属、铵、质子化烷基胺或质子化官能烷基胺如链烷醇胺、或R1─(OCnH2n)a(OCmH2m)b─基团。适宜的试剂的例子包括磷酸烷基酯和(聚)烷氧基磷酸烷基酯如磷酸月桂酯;PPG5鲸蜡硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-10磷酸酯;月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-1磷酸酯;月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-3磷酸酯;月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-9磷酸酯;三月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-4磷酸酯;C12-18PEG9磷酸酯;二月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-10磷酸钠。在一个实施例中,烷基磷酸酯是聚合的。聚烷基磷酸酯的例子包括包含重复的烷氧基作为聚合部分的那些,具体地讲包含3个或更多个乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基或丁氧基的那些。
其它适宜的聚合有机磷酸酯试剂包括葡聚糖磷酸酯、多葡糖苷磷酸酯、烷基多葡糖苷磷酸酯、聚甘油基磷酸酯、烷基聚甘油基磷酸酯、聚醚磷酸酯和烷氧基化多元醇磷酸酯。某些具体的例子是PEG磷酸酯、PPG磷酸酯、烷基PPG磷酸酯、PEG/PPG磷酸酯、烷基PEG/PPG磷酸酯、PEG/PPG/PEG磷酸酯、双丙二醇磷酸酯、PEG甘油基磷酸酯、PBG(聚丁二醇)磷酸酯、PEG环糊精磷酸酯、PEG脱水山梨糖醇磷酸酯、PEG烷基脱水山梨糖醇磷酸酯、和PEG甲基葡糖苷磷酸酯。适宜的非聚合磷酸酯包括烷基单甘油酯磷酸酯、烷基脱水山梨糖醇磷酸酯、烷基甲基葡糖苷磷酸酯、烷基蔗糖磷酸酯。
另一种适宜的表面活性剂是选自肌氨酸盐表面活性剂、羟乙基磺酸盐表面活性剂和牛磺酸盐表面活性剂的物质。在一个实施例中,使用这些表面活性剂的碱金属或铵盐。这些钠盐和钾盐的例子包括以下这些:月桂酰肌氨酸盐、肉豆寇酰肌氨酸盐、棕榈酰肌氨酸盐、硬脂酰肌氨酸盐和油酰肌氨酸盐、或它们的组合。在这些阴离子表面活性剂中,导致口腔护理组合物内不良口味的一些例子包括例如SLS、月桂酰肌氨酸盐和/或与天然来源的表面活性剂相关联的脂肪醇或酸。通常与这些表面活性剂相关联的不良口味为肥皂味、化学制品味和/或人造味道。
可用于本发明的两性表面活性剂可被广泛描述为脂族仲胺和叔胺的衍生物,其中脂族基团可以是直链或支链的,并且其中一个脂族取代基包含约8至约18个碳原子,并且一个包含阴离子水增溶基团,例如羧酸根、磺酸根、硫酸根、磷酸根或膦酸根。其他合适的两性表面活性剂是甜菜碱,具体地讲为椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱。也可使用两性表面活性剂的混合物。这些适宜的非离子和两性表面活性剂中,许多公开于1977年9月27日公布的Gieske等人的美国专利4,051,234中。可用于口腔护理组合物的两性离子或两性表面活性剂包括脂族季铵、和锍化合物的衍生物,其中所述脂族基团可以是直链或支链的,其中一个脂族取代基包含约8至18个碳原子,并且一个脂族取代基包含阴离子水增溶基团,例如羧基、磺酸根、硫酸根、磷酸根或膦酸根。适宜的甜菜碱表面活性剂公开于授予Polefka等人的美国专利5,180,577中。典型的烷基二甲基甜菜碱包括癸基甜菜碱或2-(N-癸基-N,N-二甲基胺)乙酸盐、椰油基甜菜碱或2-(N-椰油基-N,N-二甲基胺)乙酸盐、十四烷基甜菜碱、棕榈基甜菜碱、月桂基甜菜碱、鲸蜡基甜菜碱、鲸蜡基甜菜碱、硬脂基甜菜碱,等等。所述酰胺基甜菜碱由椰油酰胺基乙基甜菜碱、椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱(CADB)、和月桂酰胺基丙基甜菜碱示例。在这些表面活性剂中,导致口腔护理组合物内不良口味的一些例子包括例如椰油酰氨基丙基甜菜碱和月桂基甜菜碱。通常与这些类型表面活性剂相关联的不良口味为肥皂味和化学制品味。口腔护理组合物中一般包括的这些表面活性剂为约0.5%至约5%。
用于本发明的阳离子表面活性剂包括例如具有一个长烷基链(包含约8至18个碳原子)的季铵化合物的衍生物如月桂基三甲基氯化铵、十六烷基氯化吡啶十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、椰子烷基三甲基亚硝酸铵、十六烷基氟化吡啶或它们的组合。其它具有洗涤剂特性的季铵氟化物描述于授予Briner等人的美国专利3,535,421中。
可用于本发明组合物中的非离子表面活性剂,可广义地定义为由环氧烷基团(本身亲水的)与本身可为脂族或烷基芳族的有机疏水化合物缩合而生成的化合物。适宜的非离子表面活性剂的例子包括泊洛沙姆(以商品名PLURONIC出售)、聚氧乙烯、聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇酯(以商品名TWEENS出售)、Polyoxyl40氢化蓖麻油、脂肪醇乙氧基化物、烷基酚与聚环氧乙烷的缩合物、衍生自环氧乙烷与环氧丙烷和乙二胺的反应产物的缩合产物、脂肪醇的环氧乙烷缩合物、长链叔胺氧化物、长链叔膦氧化物、长链二烷基亚砜、以及这些物质的混合物。
本文组合物可具有按所述组合物的重量计50%或更低的总固体含量。在某些实施例中,所述组合物可具有40%或更低的总固体含量。总固体含量包括本文所用的研磨剂。
本文组合物可包含按所述组合物的重量计约5%至约12%的水。水量是指所述组合物中可得的游离水总量,并且可以水的方式直接添加,或可以另一种材料的溶剂或载体或材料中天然包含的方式间接添加。
在约22℃下测定,本发明组合物的水活度值为约0.25至约0.46。如本文所用,“水活度”是指密闭体系中产物样品上方的空气平衡相对湿度或蒸气分压除以相同温度下纯水上方的空气相对湿度。水活度可表示为平衡相对湿度%(%ERH)或Aw。%ERH=100×Aw。本文组合物可具有约0.25至约0.46的水活度值。
不受理论的限制,据信水活度是局部给药组合物如口腔护理组合物(包括洁齿剂)的重要特性。水活度可影响成分溶解度,这继而可用于改善产物流变特性。含有相同总浓度的水的制剂可具有显著不同的水活度值,这取决于制剂中其它成分的吸湿特性。几乎所有洁齿剂糊剂或凝胶半固体制剂使用多元醇,以有助于限制产品自身寿命期间的水分损耗。许多多元醇被归类为湿润剂,并且洁齿剂制剂中最常用的湿润剂材料为甘油、山梨醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、以及它们的混合物。可使用其它多元醇,并且很多情况下使用湿润剂的共混物以优化成本、美观性以及生产要求和其它因素。
水活度可使用得自Rotronic Instrument Corp.(Hauppauge,NY)的ROTRONIC HYGROLAB3水活度仪来测定。推荐的校正、样品制备以及确保测量准确而需考虑的其它因素的信息易得自制造商。进行水活度测量时重要的控制变量是温度。水蒸气的相对湿度或分压在很大程度上取决于温度,因此温度控制和测量的准确性是记录水活度数据的重要组分。
此外,不受理论的限制,除了湿润剂和水以外,其它材料也可影响组合物的水活度。可影响水活度值的其它材料包括盐。然而,对于局部用制剂,通常改变湿润剂含量是更有效和实际的。每种湿润剂具有单独的影响水活度的能力,甘油是最有效的。通过混合湿润剂并调节加入制剂中的游离水,可使多种不同制剂获得相同的水活度值。虽然可建模以显示水活度与具体制剂设计空间的关系,但是使用水活度计的直接测量通常更加实际,因为可使用可商购获得的多种水活度计中的任一种,在数分钟内完成测量。
本文组合物可包含按所述组合物的重量计至少0.25%的口腔护理组分。
在一个实施例中,所述口腔护理组分选自氯化亚锡、三氯生、乳酸锌、氧化锌、柠檬酸锌、以及它们的混合物。在一个实施例中,所述组合物包含约0.25%至约3%的氯化亚锡。在一个实施例中,所述口腔护理组分为柠檬酸锌。
在一个实施例中,所述口腔护理组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.25%至约8%的至少一种口腔护理组分,所述组分选自金属盐、抗微生物剂、口臭去除剂、漂白剂、或它们的组合。在一个实施例中,所述口腔护理组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.025%至约7%,或者约0.25%至约5%的口腔护理组分。
所述组合物还可包含附加的口腔护理组分,如下文“任选口腔护理组分”中所述。此类口腔护理组分的含量按所述组合物的重量计一般为约0.0001%至约8%。
金属盐功能广泛,从抗微生物剂到灵敏度剂和/或缓冲液。在一个实施例中,金属盐包括锌盐、亚锡盐、钾盐、铜盐、或它们的组合。
在一个实施例中,锌盐选自氟化锌、氯化锌、碘化锌、氯氟化锌、乙酸锌、六氟合锆酸锌、硫酸锌、乳酸锌、酒石酸锌、葡糖酸锌、柠檬酸锌、苹果酸锌、甘氨酸锌、焦磷酸锌、偏磷酸锌、草酸锌、磷酸锌、碳酸锌、以及它们的组合。在另一个实施例中,锌盐选自氯化锌、柠檬酸锌、葡糖酸锌、乳酸锌、氧化锌、以及它们的组合。
在一个实施例中,钾盐选自硝酸钾、柠檬酸钾、草酸钾、碳酸氢钾、乙酸钾、氯化钾、以及它们的组合。
在一个实施例中,铜盐选自氟化铜、氯化铜、碘化铜、氯氟化铜、乙酸铜、六氟合锆酸铜、硫酸铜、乳酸铜、酒石酸铜、葡糖酸铜、柠檬酸铜、苹果酸铜、甘氨酸铜、焦磷酸铜、偏磷酸铜、草酸铜、磷酸铜、碳酸铜、以及它们的组合。在另一个实施例中,铜盐选自葡糖酸铜、乙酸铜、甘氨酸铜、以及它们的组合。
在另一个实施例中,亚锡盐选自氟化亚锡、氯化亚锡、碘化亚锡、氯氟化亚锡、乙酸亚锡、六氟合锆酸亚锡、硫酸亚锡、乳酸亚锡、酒石酸亚锡、葡糖酸亚锡、柠檬酸亚锡、苹果酸亚锡、甘氨酸亚锡、焦磷酸亚锡、偏磷酸亚锡、草酸亚锡、磷酸亚锡、碳酸亚锡、以及它们的组合。在另一个实施例中,亚锡盐选自氟化亚锡、氯化亚锡、氯化亚锡二水合物、氟化亚锡、乳酸亚锡、葡糖酸亚锡、硫酸亚锡、以及它们的组合。
包含亚锡盐、尤其是氟化亚锡和氯化亚锡的洁齿剂描述于授予Majeti等人的美国专利5,004,597中。亚锡盐的其它描述可见于授予Prencipe等人的美国专利5,578,293和授予Lukacovic等人的美国专利5,281,410中。除了所述亚锡离子源以外,稳定亚锡所需的其它成分可包括例如Majeti等人和Prencipe等人所述的成分。
用于本文的抗微生物剂的一个例子是季铵化合物。本文可用的那些季铵试剂包括例如如下的那些:其中季氮上的一个或两个取代基的碳链长度(通常为烷基)为约8至约20、典型地为约10至约18个碳原子,同时剩余取代基(通常为烷基或苄基)具有更低的碳原子数如约1至约7个碳原子,通常为甲基或乙基。典型的季铵抗菌剂的实例是十二烷基三甲基溴化铵、十四烷基氯化吡啶溴化杜灭芬、氯化N-十四烷基-4-乙基吡啶十二烷基二甲基(2-苯氧乙基)溴化铵、苄基二甲氧基硬脂基氯化铵、十六烷基氯化吡啶季铵化5-氨基-1,3-双(2-乙基己基)-5-甲基六氢嘧啶、苯扎氯铵、苄索氯铵和甲基苄索氯铵。
其它化合物包括二[4-(R-氨基)-1-吡啶烷烃,如1980年6月3日公布的授予Bailey的美国专利4,206,215中所述。其它季铵化合物包括吡啶化合物。吡啶季铵化合物的例子包括十六烷基吡啶和十四烷基吡啶卤化物盐(即,氯化物、溴化物、氟化物和碘化物)。
本发明的口腔护理组合物还可包含其它抗微生物剂,包括非阳离子抗微生物剂,如卤代二苯基醚、酚类化合物(包括苯酚及其同系物)、一烷基和多烷基卤代酚以及芳族卤代酚、间苯二酚及其衍生物、木糖醇、双酚化合物和卤代N-水杨酰苯胺、苯甲酸酯和卤代N-碳酰苯胺。还可用的抗微生物剂是酶,包括糖苷内切酶、木瓜蛋白酶、葡聚糖酶、突变酶、以及它们的组合。此类试剂公开于1960年7月26日的授予Norris等人的美国专利2,946,725和授予Gieske等人的美国专利4,051,234中。其它抗微生物剂的例子包括氯己定、三氯生、三氯生一磷酸盐以及风味油如百里酚。三氯生和其它此类试剂公开于Parran,Jr.等人的美国专利5,015,466和授予Nabi等人的美国专利4,894,220中。
本发明的组合物可包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.01%至约4.0%的口腔护理组分,所述口腔护理组分选自口臭去除剂。这些试剂一般致力于减轻口臭。
口臭去除剂的例子包括铜盐和羰基化合物,例如抗坏血酸[3-氧代-L-古洛呋喃内酯];顺式茉莉酮[3-甲基-2-(2-戊烯基-2-环戊烯酮];2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3(2H)-呋喃酮;5-乙基-3-羟基-4-甲基-2(5H)-呋喃酮;香草醛[4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛];乙基香草醛、茴香醛[4-甲氧基苯甲醛];3,4-亚甲基二氧代苯甲醛;3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛;4-羟基苯甲醛;2-甲氧基苯甲醛;苯甲醛;肉桂醛[3-苯基-2-丙烯醛];己基肉桂醛;α-甲基肉桂醛;邻-甲氧基肉桂醛;柠檬醛;里哪醇;香叶醇、丁子香酚;或它们的组合。
本发明的组合物可包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.01%至约30%,约0.1%至约10%,或约0.5%至约5%的口腔护理组分,所述口腔护理组分选自漂白剂。漂白剂一般是漂白牙齿的试剂。
漂白剂的例子包括过氧化物、过硼酸盐、过碳酸盐、过氧酸、过硫酸盐、以及它们的组合。适宜的过氧化物包括过氧化氢、过氧化脲、过氧化钙、过氧化钠、过氧化锌、或它们的组合。过碳酸盐的一个例子为过碳酸钠。过硫酸盐的一个例子包括过硫酸氢钾。
本发明的组合物还可包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.0001%至约8%,或约0.001%至约5%的任选口腔护理组分。任选的口腔护理组分包括风味剂、抗牙垢剂、着色剂、感觉剂、甜味剂、防牙结石剂、防牙渍剂、以及它们的组合。
在一个实施例中,所述组合物还包含风味剂、或它们的混合物。用于本文的一些风味剂的例子包括薄荷油、冬青油、丁香芽油、桂皮、鼠尾草、欧芹油、甘牛至草、柠檬、橙、丙烯基乙基愈创木酚、天芥菜精、4-顺式-庚烯醛、丁二酮、对-叔丁基苯基乙酸甲酯、水杨酸甲酯、水杨酸乙酯、乙酸1-薄荷酯、烷酮、α-紫罗兰酮、肉桂酸甲酯、肉桂酸乙酯、肉桂酸丁酯、丁酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯、乙酸异戊酯、丁酸异戊酯、己酸烯丙酯、丁子香酚、桉树脑、百里酚、肉桂醇、辛醇、辛醛、癸醇、癸醛、苯乙醇、苄醇、α-萜品醇、里哪醇、苧烯、橙花醛、柠檬醛、香叶醛、香叶醇、橙花醇、麦芽酚、乙基麦芽酚、茴香脑、二氢茴香脑、香芹酮、薄荷酮、β-大马酮、紫罗酮、γ-癸内酯、γ-壬内酯、γ-十一烷酸内酯、或它们的组合。在一个实施例中,所述风味剂选自冬青油、胡椒薄荷油、留兰香油、丁香芽油、薄荷醇、对丙烯基茴香醚、水杨酸甲酯、桉油精、桂皮、乙酸1-薄荷酯、鼠尾草、丁子香酚、欧芹油、羟苯基丁酮、α-紫罗兰酮、甘牛至草、柠檬、橙、丙烯基乙基愈创木酚、肉桂、香兰素、乙基香兰素、天芥菜精、4-顺式-庚烯醛、丁二酮、对叔丁基苯乙酸甲酯、以及它们的混合物。
抗牙垢剂的一个例子为作为焦磷酸离子来源的焦磷酸盐。可用于本发明组合物中的焦磷酸盐包括例如焦磷酸一碱金属盐、二碱金属盐和四碱金属盐、以及它们的组合。其未水合形式和水合形式的焦磷酸二氢二钠(Na2H2P2O7)、酸式焦磷酸钠、焦磷酸四钠(Na4P2O7)和焦磷酸四钾(K4P2O7)是其他物质。
本文组合物可包含着色剂。着色剂可以是水溶液的形式,优选为含1%着色剂的水溶液。在一个实施例中,所述组合物包含约0.01重量%至约5重量%的着色溶液。
用于本文的着色剂的例子包括D&C黄色10号、FD&C蓝色1号、FD&C红色40号、D&C红色33号、以及它们的组合。在一个实施例中,所述组合物包含按所述口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.0001%至约0.1%,或约0.001%至约0.01%的着色剂。
感觉剂分子如清凉、温暖和麻刺感试剂用于递送信号给消费者。最为人们熟知的清凉感觉剂化合物是薄荷醇,尤其是l-薄荷醇,其天然存在于薄荷油中。其它薄荷醇异构体(新薄荷醇、异薄荷醇和新异薄荷醇)部分相似,但是气味和味道不同,即具有描述为泥土、樟脑、发霉气味等的令人不快的气味。
在合成的凉爽剂中,许多是薄荷醇的衍生物或者与薄荷醇结构上相关的,即包含环己烷部分并且是官能团衍生的,所述官能团包括羧酰胺、缩酮、酯、醚和醇。例子包括对薄荷烷甲酰胺化合物如商业上被称为“WS-3”的N-乙基对薄荷烷-3-甲酰胺,以及此系列的其它化合物如WS-5(N-乙氧基羰基甲基对薄荷烷-3-甲酰胺)、WS-12[N-(4-甲氧基苯基)-对薄荷烷-3-甲酰胺]和WS-14(N-叔丁基对薄荷烷-3-甲酰胺)。薄荷烷羧基酯的例子包括WS-4和WS-30。结构上与薄荷醇无关联的合成甲酰胺凉爽剂的例子是被称为“WS-23”的N,2,3-三甲基-2-异丙基丁酰胺。合成凉爽剂的其它例子包括醇衍生物如均得自Takasago的被称为TK-10的3-(1-薄荷氧基)-丙-1,2-二醇、异蒲勒醇(商品名为Coolact P)和对薄荷烷-3,8-二醇(商品名为Coolact38D);薄荷酮甘油缩酮(作为MGA已知);薄荷酯如乙酸薄荷酯、乙酰乙酸薄荷酯、由Haarmann and Reimer提供的被称为的乳酸薄荷酯、和以商品名Physcool得自V.Mane的琥珀酸单薄荷酯。TK-10描述于授予Amano等人的美国专利4,459,425中。薄荷醇的其它醇和醚衍生物描述在例如GB1,315,626和美国专利4,029,759;5,608,119;和6,956,139中。WS-3和其它甲酰胺凉爽剂描述于例如美国专利4,136,163;4,150,052;4,153,679;4,157,384;4,178,459和4,230,688中。附加的N-取代的对薄荷烷甲酰胺描述于WO2005/049553A1中,包括N-(4-氰甲基苯基)对薄荷烷甲酰胺、N-(4-氨磺酰苯基)对薄荷烷甲酰胺、N-(4-氰基苯基)对薄荷烷甲酰胺、N-(4-乙酰基苯基)对薄荷烷甲酰胺、N-(4-羟甲基苯基)对薄荷烷甲酰胺和N-(3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)对薄荷烷甲酰胺。其它N-取代的对薄荷烷甲酰胺包括氨基酸衍生物,如公开于WO2006/103401以及美国专利4,136,163;4,178,459和7,189,760中的那些,如N-((5-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙基)环己基)羰基)甘氨酸乙酯和N-((5-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙基)环己基)羰基)丙氨酸乙酯。包括那些氨基酸如甘氨酸和丙氨酸的薄荷基酯公开在例如EP310,299和美国专利3,111,127;3,917,613;3,991,178;5,703,123;5,725,865;5,843,466;6,365,215;6,451,844;和6,884,903中。缩酮衍生物描述于例如美国专利5,266,592;5,977,166和5,451,404中。结构上与薄荷醇无关但是已报道具有类似的生理清凉效果的其它试剂包括α-酮基烯胺衍生物(描述于美国专利6,592,884中),其包括3-甲基-2-(1-吡咯烷基)-2-环戊烯-1-酮(3-MPC)、5-甲基-2-(1-吡咯烷基)-2-环戊烯-1-酮(5-MPC)、以及2,5-二甲基-4-(1-吡咯烷基)-3(2H)-呋喃酮(DMPF);依色林(还被称为AG-3-5,化学名为1-[2-羟基苯基]-4-[2-硝基苯基]-1,2,3,6-四氢嘧啶-2-酮)描述于Wei等人的“J.Pharm.Pharmacol”(1983)35:110-112中。
一些温暖感觉剂的例子包括乙醇;辣椒;烟酸酯,例如烟酸苄基酯;多元醇;辣椒粉;辣椒酊剂;辣椒提取物;辣椒碱;同型辣椒碱;同型二氢辣椒碱;壬酰基香草酰胺;壬酸香草醚;香草醇烷基醚衍生物,例如香草乙醚、香草丁醚、香草戊醚、和香草己醚;异香草醇烷基醚;乙基香草醇烷基醚;藜芦醇衍生物;取代的苄醇衍生物;取代的苄醇烷基醚;香草醛丙二醇缩醛;乙基香草醛丙二醇缩醛;生姜提取物;生姜油;姜醇;姜油酮;或它们的组合。
可将甜味剂加入组合物中。用于本文的甜味剂的例子包括糖精、右旋糖、蔗糖、乳糖、木糖醇、麦芽糖、左旋糖、天冬甜素、环己氨基磺酸钠、D-色氨酸、二氢查耳酮、丁磺氨、以及它们的混合物。在一个实施例中,所述组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.005%至约5%的甜味剂。
用于本文的甜味剂的例子包括选自下列的那些:糖精、氯代-蔗糖(三氯半乳蔗糖)、甜菊糖苷、莱鲍迪苷A、莱鲍迪苷B、莱鲍迪苷C、莱鲍迪苷D、莱鲍迪苷E、莱鲍迪苷F、杜克苷A、杜克苷B、甜茶苷、甜叶菊、蛇菊苷、丁磺氨钾、木糖醇、新橙皮苷DC、阿力甜、天冬甜素、纽甜、阿力甜、奇甜蛋白、环拉酸盐、甘草素、罗汉果甜苷IV、罗汉果苷V、罗汉果甜味剂、赛门苷、莫纳汀及其盐(莫纳汀SS、RR、RS、SR)、仙茅甜蛋白、应乐果甜蛋白、马槟榔甜蛋白、布拉齐因、荷兰甜精、叶甘素、根皮酚苷、根皮苷、三叶苷、贝诺苷、奥斯雷丁、聚波朵苷A、蝶卡苷A、蝶卡苷B、慕库若苷、弗米索苷I、甘草苷I、阿布索苷A、青钱柳苷I、N-[N-[3-3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)丙基]-L-α-天冬氨酰基]-L-苯丙氨基1-甲基酯、N-[N-[3-(3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)-3-甲基丁基]-L-α-天冬氨酰基]-L-苯丙氨酸1-甲基酯、N-[N-[3-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基)丙基]-L-α-天冬氨酰基]-L-苯丙氨酸1-甲基酯、它们的盐、以及它们的组合。
在一个实施例中,所述甜味剂选自REBIANA、NHDC、丁磺氨钾、以及它们的组合。此外,可向甜味剂组合物中加入风味增强剂例如葡糖酸-δ-内酯。
用于本文的抗牙结石剂包括已知有效减少与结石形式相关的磷酸钙矿物质沉积的材料。例子包括焦磷酸盐、三聚磷酸盐、合成的阴离子聚合物[包括聚丙烯酸酯以及马来酸酐或马来酸与甲基乙烯基醚的共聚物(例如Gantrez),如授予Gaffar等人的美国专利4,627,977中所述;以及例如聚氨基丙磺酸(AMPS)]、柠檬酸锌三水合物、二膦酸盐(例如EHDP;AHP)、多肽(如聚天冬氨酸和聚麸胺酸)、以及它们的混合物。
本文组合物可包含牙渍减少剂。此类牙渍减少剂可尤其适用于包含亚锡离子的组合物。用于本文的牙渍减少剂的例子包括PLASDONE S-630(Ashland Specialty Ingredients,Wayne,NJ),或还可将铝的水合物加入所述组合物中。PLASDONE为聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP),可通过聚合乙烯基吡咯烷酮来合成。商业上,它可被制成具有10,000至700,000范围内平均分子量的一系列产品。本文中,优选低分子量和中等分子量(约10,000至约100,000)。为了有效去除牙渍,PVP的含量优选为约0.5%至约10%,更优选约1.0%至约7.0%,还甚至更优选约1.5%至约5.0%。
本文组合物通常具有约4至约10的pH。在一个实施例中,所述pH为约4.5至约9,或约5.5至约7。在一个实施例中,所述组合物的pH在最终产物形成一小时内测定。在另一个实施例中,所述组合物的pH为包装前的净pH。
本文组合物可包含pH调节剂以获得所期望的pH。
在某些实施例中,所述组合物还包含按所述组合物的重量计小于约1%的粘土颗粒。
本发明的组合物可包含二氧化钛。二氧化钛是能给组合物增加不透明性的白色粉末。在某些实施例中,所述组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.25%至约5%,约0.25%至约2.5%,或约0.25%至1.5%的二氧化钛。
实例1A-1D
洁齿剂组合物
根据本发明的洁齿剂组合物示于实例1A、1B、1C和1D中,在下文对比制剂旁边。所有洁齿剂制剂均由传统装置和方法制得。与比较例相比,组合物1A-1D表现出改善的流变特性和挺立性。
成分 | 对比制剂 | 1A | 1B | 1C | 1D |
甘油 | 34 | 31 | 44 | 32.25 | 29 |
水 | 2.9 | 0.23 | 1.016 | 7.49 | |
丙二醇 | 10.0 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 7.5 |
PEG6 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | ||
PEG12 | 6.0 | ||||
PEG4000PLURIOL E4000Pastille* | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 3.8 | |
PEG8000PLURIOL E8000NF Prill* | 2.0 | ||||
氟化亚锡 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 |
乳酸锌 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.0 |
葡萄糖酸钠 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.75 | 0.50 | 0.66 |
糖精钠 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
磷酸三钠 | 1.25 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
多磷酸钠颗粒 | 15.0 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 13.0 |
沉淀二氧化硅ZEODENT**119 | 24.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 15.0 | 12.5 |
沉淀二氧化硅ZEODENT**109 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 12.5 | |
沉淀二氧化硅ZEODENT**165 | 1.0 | ||||
角叉菜胶 | 0.6 | 0.15 | 0.30 | 0.40 | .22 |
羟乙基纤维素 | .30 | ||||
黄原胶 | 0.30 | 0.1 | 0.12 | 0.2 | 0.08 |
二氧化钛 | 1.0 | 0.1 | |||
月桂基硫酸钠溶液(27.9%) | 3.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | |
泊洛沙姆407 | 0.5 | 1.0 |
风味剂 | 1.3 | 1.25 | 1.15 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
着色剂溶液 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.084 | |
聚乙烯microwhite微粒 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | ||
总共 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
*PEG4000PLURIOL E4000Pastille和PEG8000PLURIOL E8000NF Prill是可从BASF(Florham Park,New Jersey,USA)商购获得的分别具有4000和8000平均分子量的聚乙二醇材料。
**沉淀二氧化硅ZEODENT119、ZEODENT109和ZEODENT165全部是可从Huber(Havre de Grace,Maryland,USA)商购获得的沉淀二氧化硅。
本文所公开的量纲和值不旨在被理解为严格地限于所述的精确值。相反,除非另外指明,每个这样的量纲旨在表示所引用的值和围绕该值功能上等同的范围。例如,公开为“40mm”的尺寸旨在表示“约40mm”。
除非另外说明,所述冠词“一个”、“所述”是指“一个或多个”。
如本文所用,“含有”或“包括”是指可加入不影响最终结果的其它步骤和其它成分。该术语涵盖术语“由...组成”和“基本上由...组成”。本发明的组合物和方法/工艺可以含有、包括、包含本文描述的本发明的元素和限制以及本文描述的任何另外的或任选的成分、组分、步骤或限制,由它们组成,以及基本上由它们组成。
本文引用的每一文件,包括任何交叉引用的或相关的专利或专利申请,均特此以其全文引入本文,除非明文予以排除或以其他方式受限。对任何文献的引用均不是承认其为相对于本文公开的或受权利要求书保护的任何发明的现有技术、或承认其独立地或以与任何其它一个或多个参考文献的任何组合的方式传授、提出建议或公开任何此类发明。此外,当本文献中术语的任何含义或定义与引入本文以供参考的文献中相同术语的任何含义或定义冲突时,将以本文献中赋予那个术语的含义或定义为准。
尽管已对本发明的特定实施例进行了举例说明和描述,但对于本领域的技术人员显而易见的是,在不背离本发明的实质和范围的情况下可做出许多其它改变和变型。因此,随附权利要求书旨在涵盖本发明范围内的所有这些改变和变型。
Claims (10)
1.一种局部用组合物,包含:
a)按所述组合物的重量计约40%至约77%的湿润剂组分,其中所述湿润剂组分包含:
i)按所述组合物的重量计约0.25%至约7%的结构化湿润剂,所述结构化湿润剂选自具有约3,000至约8,000平均分子量的聚乙二醇、以及它们的混合物;和
ii)至少一种第二湿润剂;
b)约5%至约35%的研磨剂;
c)按所述组合物的重量计约0%至约1.5%的粘度调节剂,所述粘度调节剂选自树胶、粘结剂、纤维素增稠剂、以及它们的混合物;
d)按所述组合物的重量计50%或更低的总固体含量;和
e)按所述组合物的重量计约5%至约12%的水;其中将所述结构化湿润剂以具有溶剂的溶液形式加入到所述组合物中,或作为熔融材料,在低于约35℃的温度和紊流混合或剧烈搅拌下以可控方式加入到所述组合物中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的局部用组合物,其中所述研磨剂为具有小于约250cc/100g的吸油量、小于约150m2/g的BET表面积、和小于约50微米的中值粒度的沉淀二氧化硅。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的局部用组合物,其中所述组合物包括在约22℃下测量的约0.25至约0.46的水活度值。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的局部用组合物,其中所述组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计小于约5%的硅胶。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的局部用组合物,其中所述组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计小于约5%的增稠二氧化硅。
6.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的局部用组合物,其中所述组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计约45%至约62%的湿润剂组分,并且所述第二湿润剂选自甘油、丙三醇、山梨醇、聚丙二醇、低分子量聚乙二醇、可食用多元醇、以及它们的混合物。
7.根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的局部用组合物,还包含约50ppm至约3500ppm的氟化物,其中所述氟化物选自氟化亚锡、氟化钠、单氟磷酸钠、以及它们的混合物。
8.根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的局部用组合物,其中所述结构化湿润剂选自具有约3,000至约6,000,优选约3,500至约4,500平均分子量的聚乙二醇。
9.根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的局部用组合物,其中所述组合物包含按所述组合物的重量计约5%至约12%的水。
10.根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的局部用组合物,其中所述组合物还包含按所述组合物的重量计至少0.25%的口腔护理组分,所述口腔护理组分选自氯化亚锡、三氯生、乳酸锌、氧化锌、柠檬酸锌、多磷酸钠、以及它们的混合物。
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- 2012-08-28 ES ES12753901.3T patent/ES2689171T3/es active Active
- 2012-08-28 BR BR112014004274A patent/BR112014004274A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-08-28 PL PL12753901T patent/PL2750656T3/pl unknown
- 2012-08-28 AU AU2012302149A patent/AU2012302149B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-08-28 US US13/596,719 patent/US8956593B2/en active Active
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Cited By (9)
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CN107106428A (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-08-29 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 磷酸锌络合物 |
CN107106428B (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2020-07-03 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 磷酸锌络合物 |
CN107847402A (zh) * | 2015-07-28 | 2018-03-27 | 宝洁公司 | 含有amps聚合物、共聚物或交联聚合物的口腔护理组合物 |
CN110087616A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2019-08-02 | 宝洁公司 | 包含亚锡相容的二氧化硅颗粒的洁齿剂组合物 |
CN110087616B (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2022-04-05 | 宝洁公司 | 包含亚锡相容的二氧化硅颗粒的洁齿剂组合物 |
CN111447912A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-07-24 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 具有高氟化亚锡相容性的二氧化硅磨料 |
CN111447912B (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2023-06-23 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 具有高氟化亚锡相容性的二氧化硅磨料 |
CN115427005A (zh) * | 2020-04-20 | 2022-12-02 | 宝洁公司 | 包含二氧化硅和表面活性聚合物的牙膏组合物 |
CN115427005B (zh) * | 2020-04-20 | 2024-06-18 | 宝洁公司 | 包含二氧化硅和表面活性聚合物的牙膏组合物 |
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CA2847249A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
US20130280182A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
EP2750656A1 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
BR112014004274A2 (pt) | 2017-01-10 |
US8956593B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 |
RU2014108927A (ru) | 2015-10-10 |
US10307363B2 (en) | 2019-06-04 |
AU2012302149B2 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
US20150125404A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
US20170128350A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
PL2750656T3 (pl) | 2018-12-31 |
MX2014001932A (es) | 2014-03-31 |
MX344234B (es) | 2016-12-01 |
ES2689171T3 (es) | 2018-11-08 |
AU2012302149A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
CA2847249C (en) | 2016-10-18 |
EP2750656B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
RU2578465C2 (ru) | 2016-03-27 |
CN103930091B (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
WO2013033090A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
US9572762B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
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