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CN103875700A - Insecticidal composition and applications thereof in controlling insects with piercing-sucking mouthpart - Google Patents

Insecticidal composition and applications thereof in controlling insects with piercing-sucking mouthpart Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103875700A
CN103875700A CN201210559517.5A CN201210559517A CN103875700A CN 103875700 A CN103875700 A CN 103875700A CN 201210559517 A CN201210559517 A CN 201210559517A CN 103875700 A CN103875700 A CN 103875700A
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ethyl ester
spiral shell
shell worm
worm ethyl
gamma cyhalothrin
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宁昭玉
赵萍
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SHAANXI BIAOZHENG CROPS SCIENCE CO Ltd
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SHAANXI BIAOZHENG CROPS SCIENCE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an insecticidal composition and applications thereof in controlling insects with a piercing-sucking mouthpart. The insecticidal composition comprises effective components and auxiliary components composed of spirotetramat and high efficient cyhalothrin, wherein the weight ratio of spirotetramat to high efficient cyhalothrin is 30:1 to 1:30. The insecticidal composition prepared by compounding spirotetramat and cyhalothrin has the advantages of high efficiency, low toxicity, and environment-friendliness, is benefit for treating the drug resistance of insects, inhibits the generation of drug resistance of insects, is used to control insects with a piercing-sucking mouthpart such as aphid, thrips, wood louse, rice planthopper, mealybug, aleyrodid, coccid, and the like, and has a very good control effect.

Description

A kind of Pesticidal combination and the purposes in sucking pest control
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of composition pesticide, particularly contain the Pesticidal combination of spiral shell worm ethyl ester and gamma cyhalothrin.
 
Background technology
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester is novel tetronic acid acids insecticide.Its mechanism of action is different from existing insecticide, is to cause larva death by the fatty biosynthesis of interference insect, reduces the fertility of adult.Spiral shell worm ethyl ester have well in absorption, can by the xylem of plant and phloem to top (on) conduction, also can conduction from top to bottom in plant, insecticidal spectrum is wide, the lasting period is longer.Can prevent and treat the sucking pest such as aphid, scale insect of various crop.Spiral shell worm ethyl ester has efficient and novel mechanism of action, at integrated pest management, particularly in the management of resistance and difficult pest controlling worm, will give full play to important function.
Gamma cyhalothrin belongs to pyrethroid bionic Pesticide, taking tag and stomach poison function as main, effective to the various pests such as Lepidoptera, coleoptera and Semiptera and other insects, the insect to sucking mouth parts and evil mite also have certain preventive effect.Its effect is rapid, but the lasting period is short, because long-term use has produced serious pesticide resistance.
Different cultivars composition carries out composite, is to overcome the common methods that pest resistance to insecticide produces, prevents and treats resistant insect.Meanwhile, the synergistic effect that utilizes two kinds of active component mixtures to produce, can improve preventive effect, reduces the consumption of active ingredient, reduces environmental pollution, improves ecological benefits and economic benefit, is the important means of integrated pest management.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of efficient, low toxicity, environmental protection and is conducive to the Pesticidal combination of pest resistance treatment, said composition synergy mutually, and delay the generation of pest resistance to insecticide, for the improvement of the suckings pest such as aphid, thrips, wood louse, rice fulgorid, mealybug, aleyrodid and scale insect.。
It is as follows that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above taked technical scheme:
A kind of Pesticidal combination, comprises the active ingredient and the auxiliary element that are made up of spiral shell worm ethyl ester and gamma cyhalothrin, and wherein, the weight ratio of described spiral shell worm ethyl ester and gamma cyhalothrin is 30:1 ~ 1:30.
Further, preferably, the weight ratio of described spiral shell worm ethyl ester and gamma cyhalothrin is 20:1 ~ 1:5.
Further, preferably, the total content of described active ingredient is 5%-80%(weight ratio)
Further, preferably, described auxiliary element is chosen following arbitrary or combination: wetting dispersing agent, stabilizing agent, antifreezing agent, emulsifier, thickener, defoamer.
Further, preferably, described Pesticidal combination is the form of suspending agent or aqueous emulsion or microemulsion or missible oil.
The purposes of a kind of Pesticidal combination in sucking pest control.
Further, preferably, described sucking pest is for any below: crop aphid, thrips, wood louse, rice fulgorid, mealybug, aleyrodid and scale insect.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1, mixture has significant synergies, and has improved control efficiency, extends the lasting period.2, two kinds of active ingredient mechanism of action differences in composition, compared with using, have reduced the risk that resistance produces with single dose.3, two kinds of active ingredient mixtures, have reduced dosage, have alleviated environmental pollution.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from specification, become apparent, or understand by implementing the present invention.Object of the present invention and other advantages can be realized and be obtained by specifically noted structure in write specification, claims and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the present invention describes with following specific embodiment, but the present invention is limited to absolutely not these examples.The following stated is only the good embodiment of the present invention, only in order to explain the present invention, can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that all any amendments of making within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Component of the present invention is reasonable, good disinsection effect, and active component spiral shell worm ethyl ester and gamma cyhalothrin have significant synergies, quick-acting is good, lasting effect is long, slows down the generation of resistance, preparation less residue, environmentally safe, good to crop safety, meet the security requirement of pesticidal preparations.
Specifically, described Pesticidal combination, comprises the active ingredient and the auxiliary element that are made up of spiral shell worm ethyl ester and gamma cyhalothrin, and wherein, the weight ratio of described spiral shell worm ethyl ester and gamma cyhalothrin is 30:1 ~ 1:30.
In a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of described spiral shell worm ethyl ester and gamma cyhalothrin is 20:1 ~ 1:5, and according to test, the insecticidal effect of this ratio is best.
Wherein, further, the total content of described active ingredient is 5%-80%(weight ratio), wherein, described auxiliary element is chosen following arbitrary or combination: wetting dispersing agent, stabilizing agent, antifreezing agent, emulsifier, thickener, defoamer, and auxiliary element belongs to the composition that pesticide field is conventional, is not described in detail at this.
Wherein, this Pesticidal combination can be made into the form of suspending agent or aqueous emulsion or microemulsion or missible oil.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1, mixture has significant synergies, and has improved control efficiency, extends the lasting period.2, two kinds of active ingredient mechanism of action differences in composition, compared with using, have reduced the risk that resistance produces with single dose.3, two kinds of active ingredient mixtures, have reduced dosage, have alleviated environmental pollution.
Pesticidal combination of the present invention can be prepared into any one formulation that is applicable to agricultural use by conventional method, and reasonable formulation is aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, suspending agent, missible oil.Describe with specific embodiment below, in all formulas, percentage is all weight percentage.The processing technology of the various preparations of the present composition is prior art, can change to some extent according to different situations.
Embodiment 1:(10% spiral shell worm ethyl ester gamma cyhalothrin aqueous emulsion)
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester 5%, gamma cyhalothrin 5%;
Dimethylbenzene 6%, EO-PO block polymer 3%, polyvinyl alcohol 1%, ethylene glycol 0.5%, organic silicone 0.5%, water 89%.
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester, gamma cyhalothrin, solvent, emulsifier are added together, make to be dissolved into even oil phase, water, antifreeze, defoamer, thickener are mixed, become homogeneous water; Under high-speed stirred, water is added to oil phase or oil phase is added to water, after good dispersion, make aqueous emulsion product of the present invention.
This embodiment is used for preventing and treating capsicum trialeurodes vaporariorum.10% spiral shell worm ethyl ester gamma cyhalothrin aqueous emulsion is carried out to 1500 times of thin up sprayings, after medicine, the control efficiency of 3 days is 93.5%, be greater than the preventive effect of 600 times 82.3 of 5% spiral shell worm ethyl ester, be greater than the preventive effect of 1500 times 85.6% of 5% gamma cyhalothrin, dispenser result shows that 10% spiral shell worm ethyl ester gamma cyhalothrin aqueous emulsion uses separately insecticidal effect synergy obvious than spiral shell worm ethyl ester, gamma cyhalothrin, and the lasting period is long.
Embodiment 2:(22.5% spiral shell worm ethyl ester gamma cyhalothrin suspending agent)
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester 20%, gamma cyhalothrin 2.5%;
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%, ethylene glycol 4%, polyethylene glycol 2%, silicone oil 0.5%, deionized water complements to 100%.
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester, gamma cyhalothrin, dispersant, wetting agent, thickener and water are mixed in the ratio of formula, after sand milling or high speed shear, obtain semi-finished product, after analysis, add water and mix to filter and obtain 22.5% spiral shell worm ethyl ester gamma cyhalothrin suspending agent.
This embodiment is used for preventing and treating apple aphid.22.5% spiral shell worm ethyl ester gamma cyhalothrin suspending agent is carried out to 3000 times of thin up sprayings, after medicine, the control efficiency of 7 days is 98.2%, be greater than the preventive effect of 2500 times 78.3% of 20% spiral shell worm ethyl ester, be greater than the preventive effect of 1500 times 76.8% of 2.5% gamma cyhalothrin, dispenser result shows that 22.5% spiral shell worm ethyl ester gamma cyhalothrin suspending agent uses separately the lasting period long than spiral shell worm ethyl ester, gamma cyhalothrin, and synergistic effect is obvious.
Embodiment 3:(52.5% spiral shell worm ethyl ester gamma cyhalothrin microemulsion)
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester 50%, gamma cyhalothrin 2.5%;
Cyclohexanone 1%, styrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 4%, bentonite 3%, organic silicone 0.5%, ethylene glycol 0.5%, deionized water supplies 100%.
This embodiment is used for preventing and treating pear sucker, 52.5% spiral shell worm ethyl ester gamma cyhalothrin suspending agent is carried out to 5000 times of thin up sprayings, after medicine, the control efficiency of 3 days is 94.4%, be greater than the preventive effect of 4000 times 85.2% of 50% spiral shell worm ethyl ester, be greater than the preventive effect of 1500 times 72.7% of 2.5% gamma cyhalothrin, dispenser result shows that 52.5% spiral shell worm ethyl ester gamma cyhalothrin microemulsion uses separately synergistic effect obvious than spiral shell worm ethyl ester, gamma cyhalothrin.
Embodiment 4:(8.5% spiral shell worm ethyl ester efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate)
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester 8%, gamma cyhalothrin 0.5%;
1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE 10%, epoxychloropropane 2%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 4%, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 3 %, carrene complements to 100%.
This embodiment is used for preventing and treating apple scale insect, 8.5% spiral shell worm ethyl ester efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate is carried out to 500 times of thin up sprayings, after medicine, the control efficiency of 7 days is 90.6%, be greater than the preventive effect of 500 times 73.2% of 8% spiral shell worm ethyl ester, dispenser result shows that 8.5% spiral shell worm ethyl ester efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate uses separately synergistic effect obvious than spiral shell worm ethyl ester, gamma cyhalothrin.
The embodiment of the present invention further illustrates application and the beneficial effect of composition with following biologicall test and test of pesticide effectiveness example.
Experiment 1: the toxicity test of spiral shell worm ethyl ester proportionings different from gamma cyhalothrin to cotten aphid
The former medicine that test medicine 95% spiral shell worm ethyl ester adopts Bayer Bitterfeld GmbH crop science company to produce, the former medicine that 95% gamma cyhalothrin adopts Jiangsu Fengshan Group Co to produce, test method is mixed with former medicine with reference to " the agricultural industry criteria NY/T1154.7-2006 of the People's Republic of China (PRC) " test medicine needing.Toxicity test adopts leaf dipping method, will put in people's medicament and soak 5-7s without the cotton seedling of worm, and each concentration is processed 5 of cotton seedlings, not to be treated to blank containing medicament.After moisture evaporation, on every cotton seedling, connect 20 left and right of aptery one-tenth aphid.The cotton shoot root of the band aphid of handling well portion is removed, cotton unrooted seedling is inserted and added in advance in the 200ml beaker of 1/5 medium, beaker mouth seals with gauze in case cotten aphid escapes, and covers culture dish lid in case cotton seedling is wilted too early on gauze again.If aphid toxicity test is 3-4d aphid, becoming aphid is 7d aphid.After processing, examination worm is placed in to illumination box, temperature is controlled at 25 native l DEG C, and relative moisture is 60%-75%, and the photoperiod is 14L:10D.Calculate survival rate and adopt Abbott formula calculation correction lethality, use DPS data handling system to calculate virulence regression equation and LC50, test repeats 4 times.
The co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of mixture calculates by following formula:
Figure 325192DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
In formula:
AT1---mixture actual measurement toxicity index;
The LC50 of S---standard insecticide, unit is milligrams per liter (mg/l);
The LC50 of M---mixture, unit is milligrams per liter (mg/l);
TTI=TIA×PA+TIB×PB
In formula:
The theoretical toxicity index of TTI---mixture;
TIA----A medicament toxicity index;
The percentage composition of PA-----A medicament in mixture, unit is percentage;
TIB----B medicament toxicity index;
The percentage composition of PB-----B medicament in mixture, unit is percentage.
In formula:
CTC----co-toxicity coefficient;
AT1---mixture actual measurement toxicity index;
The theoretical toxicity index of TTI---mixture.
The co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) >=120 of built agent shows as synergistic effect; CTC≤80 show as antagonism; 80 < CTC < 120 show as summation action.
Table 1 different disposal is to cotten aphid Toxicity Determination result
Process LC 50(mg/L) ATI TTI Co-toxicity coefficient CTC
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester 12.25 100.00    
Gamma cyhalothrin 28.38 43.16    
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (30:1) 7.13 171.81 98.17 175.02
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (20:1) 6.25 196.00 97.29 201.45
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (10:1) 5.28 232.01 94.83 244.65
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (5:1) 2.27 539.65 90.53 596.12
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (1:1) 4.31 284.22 71.58 397.06
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (1:5) 6.65 184.21 52.64 349.97
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (1:10) 10.32 118.70 48.33 245.60
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (1:20) 15.08 81.23 45.87 177.09
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (1:30) 18.33 66.83 45.00 148.52
As seen from Table 1, when the mass ratio of spiral shell worm ethyl ester and gamma cyhalothrin is composite between 30:1~1:30, each proportioning co-toxicity coefficient all, more than 120, shows that composition shows as synergistic effect to the virulence of cotten aphid.When wherein the mass ratio of spiral shell worm ethyl ester and gamma cyhalothrin is composite between 10:1~1:10, co-toxicity coefficient significantly increases, and shows that composition has remarkable synergistic effect to cotten aphid.
Experiment 2: spiral shell worm ethyl ester and the high-efficient lambda-cyhalothrin compound effect to fleahopper silk worm
The former medicine that test medicine 95% spiral shell worm ethyl ester adopts Bayer Bitterfeld GmbH crop science company to produce, the former medicine that 95% gamma cyhalothrin adopts Jiangsu Fengshan Group Co to produce, test method is mixed with former medicine with reference to " the agricultural industry criteria NY/T1154.7-2006 of the People's Republic of China (PRC) " test medicine needing.Adopt blade infusion process, measure respectively the indoor virulence of spiral shell worm ethyl ester proportionings different from gamma cyhalothrin to fleahopper silk worm.Become certain density mother liquor by each for the former medicinal acetone diluted of examination, for subsequent use.With the aqueous solution that contains 0.1% Tween 80, above each medicament mother liquor is diluted to respectively to 5-7 series mass concentration of geometric ratio gradient.Fresh cotton leaf of the same size is flooded after 30 s in liquid, under room temperature condition, naturally dry, then put into plastic casing (diameter 8 cm, high 5 cm) in, active healthy, 3 instar larvaes of the same size of access, 15/box, with being with foraminate lid to build.Using the distilled water that contains 0.1% Tween 80 and 0.1% acetone as blank, repeat 3 times.Put temperature and be 26 DEG C-28 DEG C, relative air humidity and be breeding observing in the illumination box of 70% left and right.After 2d, (48 h), checks the death condition of examination worm.If control group lethality <10%, calculates survival rate and adopt Abbott formula calculation correction lethality, use DPS data handling system to calculate virulence regression equation and LC 50, test repeats 4 times.Calculate co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) according to the abundant method of Sun Yun again.Specific algorithm is with reference to above-mentioned.
Table 2 different disposal is to fleahopper silk worm Toxicity Determination result
Process LC 50(mg/L) ATI TTI Co-toxicity coefficient CTC
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester 10.25 100.0 ? ?
Gamma cyhalothrin 18.6 55.11 ? ?
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (30:1) 6.53 156.97 98.55 159.27
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (20:1) 4.14 247.58 97.86 252.99
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (10:1) 3.36 305.06 95.92 318.04
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (5:1) 2.21 463.80 92.52 501.31
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (1:1) 3.11 329.58 77.55 424.97
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (1:5) 4.55 225.27 62.59 359.92
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (1:10) 6.33 161.93 59.19 273.58
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (1:20) 8.08 126.86 57.25 221.60
Spiral shell worm ethyl ester: gamma cyhalothrin (1:30) 12.45 82.33 56.56 145.57
As seen from Table 2, when the mass ratio of spiral shell worm ethyl ester and gamma cyhalothrin is composite between 30:1~1:30, each proportioning co-toxicity coefficient all, more than 145, shows that composition shows as synergistic effect to the virulence of fleahopper silk worm.When wherein the mass ratio of spiral shell worm ethyl ester and gamma cyhalothrin is composite between 20:1~1:5, co-toxicity coefficient significantly increases, and shows that composition has remarkable synergistic effect to fleahopper silk worm.
Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Pesticidal combination of claim, is characterized in that, comprise the active ingredient and the auxiliary element that are made up of spiral shell worm ethyl ester and gamma cyhalothrin, wherein, the weight ratio of described spiral shell worm ethyl ester and gamma cyhalothrin is 30:1 ~ 1:30.
2. Pesticidal combination according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of described spiral shell worm ethyl ester and gamma cyhalothrin is 20:1 ~ 1:5.
3. according to Pesticidal combination described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the total content of described active ingredient is 5%-80%(weight ratio).
4. Pesticidal combination according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described auxiliary element is chosen following arbitrary or combination: wetting dispersing agent, stabilizing agent, antifreezing agent, emulsifier, thickener, defoamer.
5. Pesticidal combination according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Pesticidal combination is the form of suspending agent or aqueous emulsion or microemulsion or missible oil.
6. the purposes in sucking pest control according to Pesticidal combination described in claim 1 ~ 5.
7. the purposes of Pesticidal combination according to claim 6 in sucking pest control, is characterized in that, described sucking pest is for any below: crop aphid, thrips, wood louse, rice fulgorid, mealybug, aleyrodid and scale insect.
CN201210559517.5A 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 Insecticidal composition and applications thereof in controlling insects with piercing-sucking mouthpart Pending CN103875700A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103918705A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-16 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 Pesticidal composition containing spirotetramat and lambda-cyhalothrin and application thereof
CN107736381A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-02-27 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of microorganism for being used to prevent and treat sucking insect and chemical insecticide compounded combination

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1449244A (en) * 2000-06-29 2003-10-15 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 Combinations of active ingredients, which exhibit insecticidal and acaricidal properties
CN101489387A (en) * 2006-07-11 2009-07-22 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 Active ingredient combinations with insecticidal and acaricidal properties
CN103250715A (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-08-21 陕西美邦农药有限公司 Insecticidal composition comprising spirotetramat and pyrethroid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1449244A (en) * 2000-06-29 2003-10-15 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 Combinations of active ingredients, which exhibit insecticidal and acaricidal properties
CN101489387A (en) * 2006-07-11 2009-07-22 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 Active ingredient combinations with insecticidal and acaricidal properties
CN103250715A (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-08-21 陕西美邦农药有限公司 Insecticidal composition comprising spirotetramat and pyrethroid

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103918705A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-07-16 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 Pesticidal composition containing spirotetramat and lambda-cyhalothrin and application thereof
CN103918705B (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-12-02 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 Pesticidal combination containing spiral shell worm ethyl ester and gamma cyhalothrin and application thereof
CN107736381A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-02-27 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of microorganism for being used to prevent and treat sucking insect and chemical insecticide compounded combination

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Application publication date: 20140625