CN103875473A - Multifunctional horticulture potted landscape cultivation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional horticultural bonsai cultivation device, which includes a cultivation device, a replenishment device and a spraying device. Flower pots are evenly distributed on the pot frame, and the replenishment device includes an infusion pipe, a water storage tank and a fertilizer tank, and one end of the infusion tube is respectively connected with the water storage tank and the fertilizer tank, and the other end is connected with the spray device respectively. , the spraying device includes a standpipe, a horizontal liquid pipe and a spray head, one end of the standpipe communicates with the infusion pipe, and the other end of the standpipe communicates with the horizontal liquid pipe and/or the spray head , the pot holder is provided at the bottom of the flower pot, the distribution valve is arranged on the vertical liquid pipe, and the liquid distribution pipe is respectively connected, the liquid distribution pipe is connected with the pot holder, and a water-absorbing pad is arranged inside the pot holder, The water-absorbing pad cooperates with the matrix in the flower pot in a liquid-absorbing manner. The invention is convenient for centralized control and management, and is suitable for the intensive cultivation of factory horticultural bonsai.

Description

A multifunctional horticultural bonsai cultivation device

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of horticultural bonsai cultivation facilities, and specifically relates to a multifunctional horticultural bonsai cultivation device with simple structure, easy implementation and convenient centralized control of watering, fertilization and pesticide application.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to the requirements of home environment. The art of bonsai originated in China and has a long history and fine traditions. Its unique beauty is like silent poetry and three-dimensional paintings. It can not only decorate the home and environment, but also cultivate people's sentiments, delight the body and mind, and give people a sense of relaxation and joy. Therefore, the market demand for horticultural bonsai is increasing day by day. The horticultural bonsai cultivation method has changed from the original extensive manual cultivation to intensive factory cultivation. Like other plants, in addition to creating suitable environmental conditions, such as light, temperature, humidity, etc., the cultivation of bonsai requires careful nutrient supply and management of growth characteristics. In addition to normal watering, it is also necessary to supply nutrients in a timely manner according to the different growth stages of plants, apply various fertilizers, and spray or soak insecticides or fungicides. The flower bonsai cultivation and management of the prior art are all done manually, which is labor-intensive and labor-intensive. At the same time, there is no comprehensive distribution system to realize it, so it is difficult to achieve scientific distribution and balanced nutrition, and is not suitable for standardized and intensive cultivation and cultivation. manage. For this reason, researching and developing a kind of simple in structure, easy to implement, the flower bonsai cultivation device that is suitable for centralized watering, spraying and fertilizing is an effective way to solve this problem.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional horticultural bonsai cultivation device with simple structure, easy implementation, and convenient centralized control of watering, fertilization and pesticide application.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved in this way, including a cultivation device, a replenishment device and a spraying device. Flower pots are evenly distributed on the top, and the replenishment device includes a transfusion pipe, a water storage tank and a fertilizer tank, and one end of the infusion tube 3 communicates with the water storage tank and the fertilizer tank respectively, and the other end communicates with the spraying device respectively. The spraying device comprises a standpipe, a horizontal liquid pipe and a spray head, one end of the standpipe communicates with the infusion pipe, and the other end of the standpipe communicates with the horizontal liquid pipe and/or the spray head, and the A pot support is provided at the bottom of the flower pot, a distributing valve is provided on the vertical pipe, and a catheter is respectively connected, and the catheter is connected with the pot support, and a water-absorbing pad is arranged inside the pot support. The absorbent pad cooperates with the substrate in the flowerpot in a liquid-absorbent manner.

The present invention adopts a centralized replenishment system, so that flower bonsai seedling cultivation, modeling and the whole growth process of watering, nutrient solution supply, as well as drug application and fertilization can all be realized through this system, which is conducive to intensive and standardized bonsai nurture. That is to say, the sprinkler system above the flower pot can easily irrigate and spray foliage fertilizer for the flower bonsai, while the liquid distribution system near the lower part of the flower pot can easily apply the medicine and fertilizer to the flower pot through the seepage system in the pot holder. In the substrate in the pot. The invention is simple in structure, easy to implement, convenient for centralized control and management, suitable for industrial horticultural bonsai cultivation mode, and has good popularization value.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structural relationship of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;

In the figure: 1-base frame, 2-basin frame, 3-infusion pipe, 4-stand liquid pipe, 5-horizontal liquid pipe, 6-distribution valve, 7-lock sleeve, 8-spray head, 9-flower Basin, 10-basin support, 11-suction pad, 12-bottom support, 13-substrate, 14-diverter valve, 15-water storage tank, 16-fertilizer tank, 17-partition, 18-fertilization valve, 19- Water control valve, 20-liquid distribution pipe.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, but the present invention is not limited in any way. Any changes or improvements made based on the teaching of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention comprises cultivation device, replenishment device and spraying device, and described cultivation device comprises base frame 1, pot frame 2 and flower pot 9, and pot frame 2 is set on described base frame 1, so Flower pots 9 are evenly distributed on the pot frame 2, and the replenishment device includes a transfusion tube 3, a water storage tank 15 and a medicine fertilizer tank 16, and one end of the described transfusion tube 3 is communicated with the water storage tank 15 and the medicine fertilizer tank 16 respectively, The other end communicates with the spraying device respectively, and the spraying device comprises a vertical liquid pipe 4, a horizontal liquid pipe 5 and a spray head 8, and one end of the vertical liquid pipe 4 communicates with the infusion tube 3, and the vertical liquid pipe 4 communicates with the infusion pipe 3. The other end of the pipe 4 communicates with the horizontal liquid pipe 5 and/or the shower head 8, the bottom of the flower pot 9 is provided with a pot holder 10, the vertical pipe 4 is provided with a distribution valve 6, which is respectively connected to the liquid distribution pipe 20, and the The liquid distribution pipe 20 is connected and matched with the pot support 10, and a water-absorbing pad is arranged inside the pot support 10, and the water-absorbing pad is matched with the substrate in the flowerpot in a liquid-absorbing manner.

The pot frame 2 is a hollow structure, in which an infusion tube 3 is arranged, and a standpipe 4 is arranged on the infusion tube 3, and the stand tube 4 protrudes from the pot frame 2 and is arranged between flower pots 9 .

A water storage tank 15 is arranged under the basin frame 2 , and a liquid supply pump is arranged in the water storage tank 15 , the outlet of which is connected to the infusion tube 3 .

A medicine fertilizer tank 16 is arranged below the pot frame 2 , and a liquid supply pump is arranged in the medicine fertilizer tank 16 , the outlet of which is connected to the infusion tube 3 .

The upper end of the vertical liquid pipe 4 is evenly distributed with horizontal liquid pipes 5, and the two ends of the horizontal liquid pipe 5 are provided with sprinklers 8, and the sprinklers 8 are arranged downwards to cooperate with the basin mask of the flowerpot 9.

The standpipe 4 is a telescopic structure, that is, the standpipe 4 is a casing structure, and is locked and fitted by a locking sleeve 7 .

A shunt valve 14 is arranged on the infusion pipe 3, and a standpipe 4 is arranged on the infusion pipe 3 between the two shunt valves 14, and a four-way liquid dispensing valve 6 is arranged on the standpipe 4, which is connected to the standpipe vertically and horizontally. Connected to the liquid distribution pipe 20.

A partition 17 is arranged between the water storage tank 15 and the fertilizer tank 16 .

The distributing valve 6 is a composite four-way valve, one of which is connected vertically to the vertical pipe 4, even if the infusion pipe 3 is connected to the horizontal liquid pipe 5, while isolating the liquid distribution pipe 20; the other is connected to the liquid distribution pipe 20 and the infusion pipe 3. Isolate the horizontal liquid pipe 5 at the same time.

Bottom bracket 12 is arranged in described pot bracket 10, is supported between bottom surface of bottom bracket and the basin bottom of flowerpot 9 to form liquid storage space and the inserting space of water-absorbent pad, namely bottom bracket 12 inner side is provided with water-absorbent pad 11.

Working principle and working process of the present invention:

The present invention adopts a centralized replenishment system, so that flower bonsai seedling cultivation, modeling and the whole growth process of watering, nutrient solution supply, as well as drug application and fertilization can all be realized through this system, which is conducive to intensive and standardized bonsai nurture.

In normal state, the diverter valve should be opened to supply enough water to the water storage tank. When it is necessary to water the bonsai, open the water control valve, adjust the composite four-way valve to the position where the standpipe is connected to the sprinkler head, open the water control valve, start the corresponding liquid supply pump, and send water through the standpipe, horizontal The liquid pipe is pumped to the sprinkler head to water the flower bonsai, and then the water control valve is closed. When it is necessary to supplement nutrient solution or fertilize or apply pesticides, it can be configured in the fertilizer tank according to the formula ratio, and then the compound four-way valve is adjusted to connect the liquid distribution pipe, isolate the state of the spray pipe, open the fertilization valve, and start the corresponding The liquid supply pump sends the nutrient solution or fertilizer or medicine to the pot holder through the four-way valve and the liquid distribution pipe, and then penetrates into the cultivation medium through the water-absorbing pad to achieve the purpose of nutrient supply, or fertilization and pesticide application.

The invention can meet the needs of intensive cultivation of flower bonsai with different specifications, and can adjust the height of the standpipe for large flower bonsai to meet the needs of watering.

Claims (10)

1. A multifunctional horticultural bonsai cultivation device, comprising a cultivation device, a supply device and a spraying device, said cultivation device comprising a base frame (1), a pot frame (2) and a flowerpot (9), said base A pot frame (2) is arranged on the frame (1), and flowerpots (9) are evenly distributed on the pot frame (2), and the replenishment device includes an infusion tube (3), a water storage tank (15) and a fertilizer tank (16), one end of the infusion tube (3) communicates with the water storage tank (15) and the fertilizer tank (16) respectively, and the other end communicates with the spraying device respectively, the feature is: the spraying device includes a vertical The liquid pipe (4), the horizontal liquid pipe (5) and the spray head (8), one end of the standing liquid pipe (4) communicates with the infusion pipe (3), and the other end of the standing liquid pipe (4) communicates The horizontal liquid pipe (5) and/or the sprinkler head (8), the pot holder (10) is provided at the bottom of the flower pot (9), and the distribution valve (6) is provided on the vertical liquid pipe (4), respectively Connect the liquid distribution pipe (20), the liquid distribution pipe (20) and the pot support (10) are engaged and matched, the water absorption pad is arranged in the pot support (10), and the water absorption pad and the matrix in the flowerpot Absorbent fit. 2. The multifunctional horticultural bonsai cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pot frame (2) is a hollow structure, in which the infusion tube (3) is arranged, and the infusion tube (3) is A standpipe (4) is provided, and the standpipe (4) protrudes from the pot frame (2) and is arranged between the flowerpots (9). 3. The multifunctional horticultural bonsai cultivation device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a water storage tank (15) is set under the pot frame (2), and a liquid supply is set in the water storage tank (15) The outlet of the pump is connected with the infusion tube (3). 4. The multi-functional horticultural bonsai cultivation device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a medicine fertilizer tank (16) is set under the pot frame (2), and a liquid supply pump is set in the medicine fertilizer tank (16) , the outlet of which is connected to the infusion tube (3). 5. The multifunctional horticultural bonsai cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: horizontal liquid pipes (5) are evenly distributed on the upper ends of the vertical liquid pipes (4), and the two horizontal liquid pipes (5) are Shower head (8) is arranged at the end, and shower head (8) is arranged downwards, cooperates with the basin mouthpiece joint type of flowerpot (9). 6. The multi-functional horticultural bonsai cultivation device according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: the riser pipe (4) is a telescopic structure, that is, the riser pipe (4) is a casing structure, through The locking sleeve (7) is tightly fitted. 7. The multifunctional horticultural bonsai cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a diverter valve (14) is set on the infusion pipe (3), and the infusion pipe (3) between the two diverter valves (14) A standpipe (4) is arranged on the top, and a four-way liquid dispensing valve (6) is arranged on the standpipe (4), which is connected vertically to the standpipe and horizontally connected to the liquid distribution pipe (20). 8. The multifunctional horticultural bonsai cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a partition (17) is provided between the water storage tank (15) and the fertilizer tank (16). 9. The multifunctional gardening bonsai cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the distribution valve (6) is a composite four-way valve, one of which is vertically connected to the standpipe (4), even if the infusion pipe ( 3) It is connected with the horizontal liquid pipe (5), and the liquid distribution pipe (20) is isolated at the same time; the other line is connected with the liquid distribution pipe (20) and the infusion pipe (3), and the horizontal liquid pipe (5) is isolated at the same time. 10. The multi-functional horticultural bonsai cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a base (12) is set inside the base (10), and is supported on the bottom surface of the base and the bottom of the flowerpot (9) A liquid storage space and a space for inserting a water-absorbing pad are formed therebetween, that is, a water-absorbing pad (11) is arranged inside the bottom bracket (12).

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