A kind of toilet is carried shipping unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and carry shipping unit, be specially the toilet that a kind of bathroom workshop uses and carry shipping unit.
Background technology
The shape very irregular of toilet, and deadweight is larger, therefore puies forward comparatively difficulty of fortune.Particularly ceramic toilet, burns till after kiln discharge, need to be by unloading on kiln car, and be carried to and specify in the process of storing place labour intensity large, human cost is high.And just the remaining temperature of toilet of kiln discharge has also had 100-200 ℃, adopts a dead lift need to be cooled to below 50 ℃.This just needs kiln car depositing stop for a long time on guide rail, and production efficiency is low.For overcoming the above problems, people wish to invent a kind of toilet and carry shipping unit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of toilet and carry shipping unit, it can be realized toilet is proposed to fortune lifting, particularly can substitute the inefficient problem of manual discharging after current toilet goods kiln discharge, can be simple and efficient safe completes the work of depositing of unloading.
For reaching this object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of toilet is carried shipping unit, and it comprises: be placed in workshop roof both sides crossbeam, be arranged on above-mentioned crossbeam and the shell that can slide on crossbeam by pulley, be placed in electrical motor in above-mentioned shell and be arranged on output wheel, the controller being connected with above-mentioned motor by electric wire on electrical motor, be wrapped in lifting rope on above-mentioned output wheel, be placed in the lifter of above-mentioned lifting rope lower end.
Rotating and reverse of the drive output wheel of controller by electric wire control electrical motor, makes lifting rope drive lifter up-and-down movement, rises toilet thereby drive to hang.
When controller is unsettled, meeting is easy electric leakage/power-off because of Action of Gravity Field, causes potential safety hazard, therefore preferably, carry in shipping unit at above-mentioned toilet, be also provided with the lanyard being fixed on shell, described lanyard is sling unsettled controller, and the electric wire that connects controller is not stressed.
Further, carry in shipping unit at above-mentioned toilet, also comprise rope pipe, described rope pipe upper end is welded on outer casing bottom, and lifting rope is enclosed within rope pipe.The parts such as the moving shell of pipe racks, electrical motor that can just can make to restrict with hand push running rope pipe as arranged move on crossbeam, because translation leicht fallen D/A only moves up and down just effort, so do not need electrical motor when translation, only carry and when transporting toilet, adopt electrical motor; Rope pipe also plays a protective role and stabilization certainly, having had rope pipe, with regard to being not easy because lifting rope moves up and down and meets people or other article and damage human body or article; And preferably, rope pipe is hard, when also making toilet be moved, lifting rope can disorderly not shake.
Further, carry in shipping unit at above-mentioned toilet, on the lifting rope between described lifter and described rope pipe lower end, cover has round pie damper element.Described damper element can have elastomeric material by rubber or plastics etc. to be made, and it is set and can avoids lifter directly to contact with rope pipe lower end, avoids frequent frictional failure.
Further, carry in shipping unit at above-mentioned toilet, the lower end of described rope pipe is multistage, and can contraction stretching; Preferably, there is individual locating part in the lower end of rope pipe.Like this, in the time that lifting rope rises, contraction section contacts with damper element, automatically upwards retracts, and can allow the lifting rope more distance that rises; And lifting rope decline time, contraction section automatically stretches out downwards under Action of Gravity Field, protects lifting rope.Contraction section can be one or the nested rope pipe of multistage; Locating part can be, at rope pipe, the member that a diameter is greater than it is set bottom; For example put or be wound around adhesive tape at rope pipe outer wall bottom, maybe rope is managed and the mode such as roll bottom and form locating part.
But it is that toilet outer wall is carried out to buckle that current toilet is carried shipping unit, can only select so in use ad-hoc location good by carrying lifter buckle on shipping unit, put forward again fortune, operation is comparatively complicated, and toilet outer wall is smooth especially, be easy to come off carrying in fortune process, cause damage, therefore lifter is preferably the wall that is buckled in toilet inwall along upper.For this reason, our lifter is set to following structure:
Lifter comprises leg, first leg and second leg; Wherein said upper leg is divided into linkage section from top to bottom, conflict section, gravity section three parts, and linkage section and the angle of conflicting between section are 80~100 °, and the angle of conflicting between section and gravity section is 70~120 °; First leg and second leg are " L " shape structure, are all divided into and hang the section of liter and conflict section two parts; Described upper leg and described first leg the linkage section bottom of upper leg and first leg hang the section of liter and the section connecting portion of conflicting to pass through jointed shaft hinged; Described first leg and described second leg are conflicted at first leg, and section end and second leg hang the section of liter and the section connecting portion of conflicting is hinged by jointed shaft.
Under Action of Gravity Field, the gravity section of upper leg is sunk, and the conflict section of upper leg is pushed down the conflict section of second leg, thus force second leg hang the section of liter upwards, the section of liter of hanging of namely impelling first leg to hang the section of liter and second leg is expanded to two ends as far as possible.Therefore state of nature, lifter tends to open, thereby make lifter first leg hang the section of liter and second leg hang the edge that the section of liter is buckled in toilet inwall time can not get loose and cause toilet to drop.
In the time that needs are mentioned toilet, available hand lifts the gravity section of leg, and the distance of hanging between the section of liter of hanging the section of liter and second leg of first leg is dwindled, and just first leg and second leg can be placed in the inwall edge of toilet, unclamps hand, has just hung.Simple and efficient to handle like this, and it is more firm to put forward fortune.
In order to put forward fortune, to carry in shipping unit at above-mentioned toilet, the end that hangs the section of liter hanging on the section of liter and second leg on first leg has two projections.Arranging two is for stable, because if only have a projection, can tilt because of toilet crank, has two, and toilet will be lifted horizontal stable; Further preferably, on the projection of above-mentioned welding, also cover has Anti-slip cover, Anti-slip cover to be preferably the elastic material such as plastics or rubber, damages toilet surface glaze layer can avoid slinging like this time; Two projection spacings of the end that hangs the section of liter on further preferred first leg are greater than two projection spacings of the end that hangs the section of liter on second leg again, this is because be generally that toilet front is narrower, toilet rear (approaching one end of water tank) is wider, so just sling by two larger projections of distance in wider position.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that toilet that the specific embodiment of the invention provides is carried shipping unit.
Fig. 2 is that toilet that the preferred embodiments of the present invention provides is carried the structural representation under in the raw of lifter in shipping unit.
Fig. 3 is that toilet that the preferred embodiments of the present invention provides is carried in shipping unit structural representation when lifter is prepared to carry fortune toilet.
Wherein: 1-crossbeam; 2-shell; 3-pulley; 4-electrical motor; 5-output wheel; 6-lifting rope; 7-controller; 8-electric wire; 9-lanyard; 10-rope pipe; 11-contraction section; 12-locating part; 13-damper element; 14-lifter; 141-upper leg; 142-first leg; 143-second leg; 1411-linkage section; 1412-gravity section; A-the hang section of liter; B-conflict section; C-jointed shaft; D-lifting hole(eyelet); E-projection; F-Anti-slip cover.
The specific embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by the specific embodiment.Need to illustrate that above embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and accompanying drawing is in strict accordance with scale, and only wherein may has for convenience of explanation with and situation that part is zoomed in or out; In addition, some unnecessary factors also may be omitted.
With reference to Fig. 1, the toilet that Fig. 1 provides for the specific embodiment of the invention is carried the structural representation of shipping unit.This enforcement provides a kind of toilet to carry shipping unit, and it comprises: be placed in workshop roof both sides crossbeam 1, be arranged on above-mentioned crossbeam 1 and the shell 2 that can slide on crossbeam 1 by pulley 3, be placed in electrical motor 4 in above-mentioned shell 2 and be arranged on output wheel 5, the controller 7 being connected with above-mentioned motor 4 by electric wire 8 on electrical motor 4, be wrapped in lifting rope 6 on above-mentioned output wheel, be placed in the lifter 14 of above-mentioned lifting rope 6 lower ends.Controller 7 is controlled the rotating and reverse of drive output wheel 5 of electrical motor 4 by electric wire 8, make lifting rope 6 drive lifter 14 up-and-down movements, rises toilet thereby drive to hang.The material that lifting rope preferred intensity is high, such as steel rope, nylon rope etc.In embodiment provided by the invention, be chosen as steel rope.
When controller 7 is unsettled, meeting is easy electric leakage/power-off because of Action of Gravity Field, cause potential safety hazard, therefore the present invention also provides another preferred implementation: carry in shipping unit at above-mentioned toilet, also be provided with the lanyard 9 being fixed on shell 2, described lanyard 8 is sling unsettled controller 7, and the electric wire 8 that connects controller 7 is not stressed.
The present invention also provides another one preferred implementation, carries in shipping unit at above-mentioned toilet, also comprises rope pipe 10, and outer casing bottom is welded/be bonded in described rope pipe upper end, and lifting rope 6 is placed in 10 li of rope pipes.Above-mentioned rope pipe 10 is preferably hard material, the steel for example adopting in the present embodiment.Can just can make rope pipe 10 drive the parts such as shell 2, electrical motor 4 to move on crossbeam with hand push running rope pipe 10 as arranged, because translation leicht fallen D/A, only move up and down just effort, so do not need electrical motor 4 when translation, when only carrying fortune toilet, adopt electrical motor 4; Rope pipe 10 also plays a protective role and stabilization certainly, having had rope pipe 10, with regard to being not easy because lifting rope 6 moves up and down and meets people or other article and damage human body or article; And rope pipe be hard, when also making toilet be moved, lifting rope 6 can disorderly not shake.
Certainly, the solution of the present invention also can further be improved, and in a further advantageous embodiment, carries in shipping unit at above-mentioned toilet, and described lifter 14 and described rope are managed cover on the lifting rope 6 between 10 lower ends round pie damper element 13.Described damper element 13 can have elastomeric material by rubber or plastics etc. to be made, and it is set and can avoids lifter 14 directly to contact with rope pipe 10 lower ends, avoids frequent frictional failure.
Improving further, to carry in shipping unit at above-mentioned toilet, the lower end of described rope pipe 10 is multistages, and can contraction stretching; And in the present embodiment, there is individual locating part 12 in the lower end of rope pipe 10.Like this, in the time that lifting rope 6 rises, the lower end of rope pipe 10 is that the contraction section 11 of multistage contacts with damper element 13, and upwards retraction automatically can allow the lifting rope 6 more distance that rises; And lifting rope 6 is while declining, contraction section 11 automatically stretches out downwards under Action of Gravity Field, protects lifting rope 6.Contraction section 11 can be one or the nested structure of multistage; Locating part can be, at rope pipe 6, the member that a diameter is greater than it is set bottom; For example put or be wound around adhesive tape at rope pipe 6 outer wall bottom, maybe rope is managed to 6 and the mode such as roll bottom and form locating part.
It is that toilet outer wall is carried out to buckle that current toilet is carried shipping unit, can only select so in use ad-hoc location good by carrying lifter buckle on shipping unit, put forward again fortune, operation is comparatively complicated, and toilet outer wall is smooth especially, be easy to come off carrying in fortune process, cause damage, therefore lifter is preferably the wall that is buckled in toilet inwall along upper.For this reason, our lifter is set to structure as shown in Figure 2 in a preferred embodiment:
Lifter comprises leg 141, first leg 142 and second leg 143; Wherein said upper leg 141 is divided into linkage section 1411 from top to bottom, conflict a section b, gravity section 1,412 three parts, and linkage section 1412 and the angle of conflicting between section b are 80~100 °, and the angle of conflicting between section b and gravity section 1412 is 70~120 °; First leg 142 and second leg 143 are " L " shape structure, are all divided into and hang the section of liter a and conflict section b two parts; Described upper leg 141 and described first leg 142 linkage section 1411 bottoms of upper leg 141 and first leg 142 hang the section of liter a and the section b connecting portion of conflicting hinged by jointed shaft c; Described first leg 142 and described second leg 143 are at conflict section b ends and second leg 143 hangs the section of liter a and the section b connecting portion of conflicting is hinged by jointed shaft c of first leg 142.
As shown in Figure 2, under Action of Gravity Field, the gravity section 1412 of upper leg 141 is sunk, and the conflict section b of upper leg 141 pushes down the conflict section b of second leg 143, thereby what force second leg 143 hangs the section of liter a upwards, the section of the liter a that hangs that namely impels first leg 142 to hang the section of liter a and second leg 142 expands to two ends as far as possible.Therefore state of nature, lifter 14 tends to open, thereby makes hanging hanging when the section of liter a is buckled in the edge of toilet inwall of the section of liter a and second leg 143 and can not getting loose and cause toilet to drop of lifter 14 first legs 142.
In the time that needs are mentioned toilet, as shown in Figure 3, available hand lifts the gravity section 1412 of leg 141, the distance of hanging between the section of liter a of hanging the section of liter a and second leg 143 of first leg 142 is dwindled, just first leg 142 and second leg 143 can be placed in the inwall edge of toilet, unclamp hand, just hang.Simple and efficient to handle like this, and it is more firm to put forward fortune.
In order to put forward fortune, the present invention provides a preferred embodiment again, carries in shipping unit at above-mentioned toilet, and lifter is that 14 steel materials are made, hanging the end that hangs the section of liter a on the section of liter a and second leg 142 and have the projection e of two welding on first leg 142.Arranging two is for stable, because if only have a projection, can tilt because of toilet crank, has two, and toilet will be lifted horizontal stable.Further preferably, on the projection e of above-mentioned welding, also cover has Anti-slip cover f, and Anti-slip cover f is preferably the elastic material such as plastics or rubber, damages toilet surface glaze layer can avoid slinging like this time; Two projection e spacings of the end that hangs the section of liter a of further preferred first leg 142 are greater than two projection e spacings of the end that hangs the section of liter a on second leg 143 again, this is because be generally that toilet front is narrower, toilet rear (approaching one end of water tank) is wider, so just sling by two larger projections of distance in wider position.
Know-why of the present invention has below been described in conjunction with specific embodiments.These are described is in order to explain principle of the present invention, and can not be interpreted as by any way limiting the scope of the invention.Based on explanation herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other specific embodiment of the present invention, within these modes all will fall into protection scope of the present invention.