Bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to health food, specifically relate to a kind of bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fermented tea is glucose-tea broth through the inoculation black tea starter a kind of acidic beverages forming that ferments, the symbiosis complex that its entity is made up of saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria.Often drinking and can prevent and treat enterogastritis, hypertension, artery sclerosis, coronary heart disease etc., is pure natural health-care beverage.Fermented tea look, taste, slightly like lemon tea and syrup of plum, are similar to jellyfish.Comprise the lactic acid bacteria of aerobic film acetic acid bacteria, amphimicrobian saccharomycete, anaerobism, interdependence in the solution that they are made at sugar and tea juice, restriction mutually, symbiotic fermentation.Acetic acid bacteria in fungus strain is mainly film acetic acid bacteria and glucose acetic acid bacterium, can be oxidized alcohol and produce a small amount of acetic acid, and oxidizing glucose produces gluconic acid.After saccharomycete and acetic acid bacteria amount reproduction, bacterial metabolism goes out various nutriments, for favourable condition has been created in the growth of lactic acid bacteria, but the lactic acid accumulating gradually in tea fermented liquid can suppress again saccharomycetic growth conversely, saccharomycetic existence speed is slowed down.In the time that alcohol reaches finite concentration, growth that again can lactic acid bacteria inhibiting.Fermented tea nutritional labeling is mainly derived from the metabolite of symbiosis thalline, and nutritional labeling sugared, tea itself, it is the necessary nutrient of human body, directly help is in human body, as medicine and special confactor, can play the metabolic balance that regulates human physiological functions, increase the effect of human life power.
Hawthorn vegetal pole horn of plenty, every 100 g edible parts contain sugared 8.8 g, organic acid 4.4 g, pectin 2.5 g, general flavone 0.7 g, vitamin C 98 mg, protein 0.7 g, fatty 0.2 g, also contain the compositions such as the indispensable calcium of human body, phosphorus, iron, zinc, carrotene; Wherein, vitamin A content is higher, is 10 times of apple, 1.5 times of orange, and vitamin C is 18 times of apple, 3 times of orange, and the content of vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin K is all high than apple and orange.Hawthorn is that food is again one of raw material of medicine, and slightly warm in nature can be eaten clearly only dysentery etc. of eliminate indigestion, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, convergence, is applicable to accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, fullness and oppression of chest and abdomen, dysmenorrhea due to blood stasis, stomachache is swollen the disease such as rushes down.In the Compendium of Material Medica of the large physician's Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) of the Ming Dynasty, describe: haw berry " is changed diet, the long-pending meat that disappears, row knot gas, the wide diaphragm of stomach invigorating, the blood mass at the right hypochondrium that disappears piece ", add: " all spleens are weak edible not to digest, the swollen vexed person of chest abdomen acid thorn, after every solar eclipse, chew two or three piece of hawthorn splendid ".Modern medicine is thought, in Fructus Crataegi, contain a large amount of vitamin Cs, tartaric acid, niacin, citric acid, crataegolic acid, triterpenes, flavonoids, lactones, carbohydrate and glucoside, there is the effect that promotes gastric secretion, increases stomach ferment, also expansible coronary artery, vasodilator, increase coronary blood flow, improve cardiac activity and stimulating central nervous system system, and there is the effects such as hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, norcholesterol, cardiac stimulant and arrhythmia.In addition, studies have shown that, hawthorn also has anti-curing cancers effect.
Red date is the holy product of benefiting qi and nourishing blood, and invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach is eaten seven of red dates every day, or and Radix Codonopsis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome shares, and energy tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, reaches increase appetite, effect of antidiarrheal; Red date and ginger, the same use of the tuber of pinellia, can treat the careless caused gastritis of diet as gasteremphraxis, the symptoms such as vomiting.Eat red date more at ordinary times, can promote the vigour of health, strengthen immunity.And also has nourishing blood and tranquilization, effect of liver soothing and depression relief
Rarely found around the health food of fermented tea exploitation at present, the health food that fermented tea, red date, hawthorn are combined was not reported.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly and preparation method thereof.
A kind of bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly, is formed by red date, hawthorn, water, sugar and fermented tea bacterium solution preparation, controls quality than red date: hawthorn: water: sugar=4-8:3-7:1-3:2-8, fermented tea bacterium liquid addition is the 8-12% of red date, haw thorn cake gross mass.
Foregoing bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly, preferred scheme is, controls quality than red date: hawthorn: water: sugar=4.5-6:3.5-5:1.5-2:3-6, fermented tea bacterium liquid addition is the 9-10% of red date, haw thorn cake gross mass.
Foregoing bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly, preferred scheme is, controls quality than red date: hawthorn: water: sugar=5:4:1.8:5, fermented tea bacterium liquid addition is 9.5% of red date, haw thorn cake gross mass.
Foregoing bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly, preferred scheme is that described sugar is white granulated sugar, soft white sugar, glucose or sucrose.
Foregoing bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly, preferred scheme is that the preparation method of described fermented tea bacterium liquid is:
(1) glucose-tea broth is made: routine black tea in mass ratio: sugar (can be white granulated sugar, soft white sugar, glucose or sucrose): the ratio of water=0.1-0.3: 2-8: 15-22 is got the raw materials ready, black tea is bound up with gauze, by water boil, put into black tea and sugar, boil together 8-20 min, stop heating, remove black tea, naturally be cooled to 35-37 ℃, obtain glucose-tea broth;
(2) expand and cultivate: glucose-tea broth is poured in clean blake bottle, routine fermented tea in mass ratio: the ratio of glucose-tea broth=1: 15-20 is inoculated into fermented tea in glucose-tea broth, puts into constant incubator and cultivates, and under 25-30 ℃ of condition, cultivates 8d-10d, it is fully grown, obtain fermented tea bacterium liquid.
The preparation method of described fermented tea bacterium liquid, preferably, step (1) routine black tea in mass ratio: sugar: water=0.2: the ratio of 5: 20 is got the raw materials ready.
The preparation method of described fermented tea bacterium liquid, preferably, step (1) is boiled 16 min together, stops heating, removes black tea, is naturally cooled to 36 ℃, obtains glucose-tea broth.
The preparation method of described fermented tea bacterium liquid, preferably, step (2) routine fermented tea in mass ratio: glucose-tea broth=1: 18 ratio is inoculated into fermented tea in glucose-tea broth.
The preparation method of described fermented tea bacterium liquid, preferably, step (2) is cultivated 9d under 26 ℃ of conditions, and it is fully grown, and obtains fermented tea bacterium liquid.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of described bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly, it is characterized in that, step is as follows:
(1) red date is cleaned, put into appropriate water pot rotten, stoning; Hawthorn is cleaned stoning and removes the base of a fruit; Red date, haw thorn adds water and breaks into homogenate; ;
(2) place the 12-48h that ferments in 20-40 ℃ of insulating box after stirring with fermented tea bacterium liquid, to homogenate, produce a large amount of bubbles;
(3) pour the medium and small fire heating of pot into and be concentrated into bronzing, sugaring inwards, and constantly stir, boil hawthorn and fall in the form of sheets;
(4) pour clean massive plate into or have type container, treating that it is cooled to solid, obtaining bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly, low-temperature preservation.
The present invention has the bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly of health care, and its mouthfeel and unique flavor, collect fermented tea, red date, hawthorn advantage altogether, has hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, the promoting the circulation of qi of enriching blood, enhances metabolism, improves the effects such as body immunity.
In addition, the present invention be advantageous in that:
1, selected fermented tea bacterial classification is probiotics, can improve body immunity, the micro-ecological environment in energy balance human body especially, and this bacterial classification is easy to buy on market.
2, selected red date, hawthorn are edible materials, without any side effects.
3. it is plastic that this product relies on the contained pectic substance of hawthorn, and this product is not added pigment, anticorrisive agent etc., is natural food, i.e. nutrition has and has certain medical value.
4, the present invention can be suitable for family manufacture, is also suitable for being developed as brand product and is generalized to market.
The specific embodiment
Describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, needed raw material is all commercial goods.Fermented tea bacterial classification company is sold in market now has: the biological research and development companies of fermented tea (Qingdao city), probio company of bacteria family (Anhui Lu'an City) etc. are newly won in Qingdao.Red date, short, bristly hair or beard be on market, sell without pathology, fresh product.
embodiment 1the preparation method of bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly
(1) select respectively red date, hawthorn, first red date wash clean, pour in pot, put into appropriate water pot rotten, the rotten red date of pot is poured out to stoning; Then hawthorn is cleaned, stoning, removes the base of a fruit, adds water and breaks into homogenate, for subsequent use; Quality of materials ratio is, red date: hawthorn: water: sugar=6:5:2:6, and wherein sugar adds adding after fermented tea bacterium liquid again.
(2) add fermented tea bacterium liquid, inoculum concentration is 10%, places the 24h that ferments in 30 ℃ of insulating boxs, until produce a large amount of bubbles in homogenate after stirring;
(3) pour the medium and small fire heating of pot into and be concentrated into bronzing, in this process, add inwards glucose, and constantly stir, boil red date, haw thorn in the form of sheets;
(4) pour into clean dull and stereotypedly or have type container, wait for that it is cooled to solid, can low-temperature preservation and fermentation after-ripening thereof, the time is 18h.
embodiment 2the preparation method of bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly
(1) select respectively red date, hawthorn, first red date wash clean, pour in pot, put into appropriate water pot rotten, the rotten red date of pot is poured out to stoning; Hawthorn is cleaned, stoning, removes the base of a fruit, adds water and breaks into homogenate, for subsequent use; Material proportion is, red date: hawthorn: water: sugar=5:4:2:5, and wherein sugar adds adding after fermented tea bacterium liquid again.
(2) add fermented tea bacterium liquid, inoculum concentration is 8%, places the 24h that ferments in 35 ℃ of insulating boxs, until produce a large amount of bubbles in homogenate after stirring;
(3) pour the medium and small fire heating of pot into and be concentrated into bronzing, in this process, inwards with soft white sugar, and constantly stir, boil red date, haw thorn in the form of sheets;
(4) pour into clean dull and stereotypedly or have type container, wait for that it is cooled to solid, can low-temperature preservation and fermentation after-ripening thereof, the time is 20h.
embodiment 3the preparation method of bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly
(1) select respectively red date, hawthorn, first red date wash clean, pour in pot, put into appropriate water pot rotten, the rotten red date of pot is poured out to stoning; Hawthorn is cleaned, stoning, removes the base of a fruit, adds water and breaks into homogenate, for subsequent use; Material proportion is, red date: hawthorn: water: sugar=7:6:3:8, and wherein sugar adds adding after fermented tea bacterium liquid again.
(2) add fermented tea bacterium liquid, inoculum concentration is 12%, places the 18h that ferments in 30 ℃ of insulating boxs, until produce a large amount of bubbles in homogenate after stirring;
(3) pour the medium and small fire heating of pot into and be concentrated into bronzing, in this process, inwards with sucrose, and constantly stir, boil red date, haw thorn in the form of sheets;
(4) pour into clean dull and stereotypedly or have type container, wait for that it is cooled to solid, can low-temperature preservation and fermentation after-ripening thereof, the time is 26h.
embodiment 4the preparation method of bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly
(1) select respectively red date, hawthorn, first red date wash clean, pour in pot, put into appropriate water pot rotten, the rotten red date of pot is poured out to stoning; Hawthorn is cleaned, stoning, removes the base of a fruit, adds water and breaks into homogenate, for subsequent use; Material proportion is, red date: hawthorn: water: sugar=8:7:3:7, and wherein sugar adds adding after fermented tea bacterium liquid again.
(2) add fermented tea bacterium liquid, inoculum concentration is 9%, places the 24h that ferments in 35 ℃ of insulating boxs, until produce a large amount of bubbles in homogenate after stirring;
(3) pour the medium and small fire heating of pot into and be concentrated into bronzing, white granulated sugar inwards in this process, and constantly stir, boil red date, haw thorn in the form of sheets;
(4) pour into clean dull and stereotypedly or have type container, wait for that it is cooled to solid, can low-temperature preservation and fermentation after-ripening thereof, the time is 48h.
embodiment 5the making of bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly
The preparation method of fermented tea bacterium liquid:
(1) glucose-tea broth is made: routine black tea in mass ratio: sugar: water=0.2: the ratio of 5: 20 is got the raw materials ready, black tea is bound up with gauze, and by water boil, put into black tea and sugar, boil together 16 min, stop heating, remove black tea, be naturally cooled to 36 ℃, obtain glucose-tea broth;
(2) expand and cultivate: glucose-tea broth is poured in clean blake bottle, routine fermented tea in mass ratio: glucose-tea broth=1: 18 ratio is inoculated into fermented tea in glucose-tea broth, puts into constant incubator and cultivates, and under 26 ℃ of conditions, cultivates 9d, it is fully grown, obtain fermented tea bacterium liquid.
The preparation of bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly:
(1) red date is cleaned, put into appropriate water pot rotten, stoning; Hawthorn is cleaned stoning and removes the base of a fruit; Red date, haw thorn adds water and breaks into homogenate;
(2) place the 25h that ferments in 30 ℃ of insulating boxs after stirring with fermented tea bacterium liquid, to homogenate, produce a large amount of bubbles; Control quality than red date: hawthorn: water: sugar=5:4:1.8:5, fermented tea bacterium liquid addition is 9.5% of red date, haw thorn cake gross mass;
(3) pour the medium and small fire heating of pot into and be concentrated into bronzing, sugaring inwards, and constantly stir, boil hawthorn and fall in the form of sheets;
(4) pour clean massive plate into or have type container, treating that it is cooled to solid, obtaining bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly, low-temperature preservation.
test example:
1. above products obtained therefrom bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly organoleptic indicator is in table 1
The organoleptic indicator of table 1. bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly
Project |
Organoleptic indicator |
Color and luster |
Bronzing, gloss is pleasant |
Fragrance |
There is the fragrance of saccharomycetes to make fermentation, without bad smell |
Flavour |
Taste sour and sweet palatability, delicate mouthfeel free from extraneous odour |
2. the health-care efficacy of bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly (embodiment 5 gained)
In year June in June, 2012 to 2013, choose 100 routine hyperpietics in Liaocheng City second the People's Hospital's Neurology, man, each 50 examples of female, the oldest 75 years old, minimum 45 years old, 55 years old mean age.Patient's blood pressure is: systolic pressure is greater than 140 mmHg, and diastolic pressure is greater than 90 mmHg, and has the symptoms such as dizziness, headache, mood be emotional.Every patient's symptom detailed record recorded in experiment the last week, is divided at random experimental group and control group, and experimental group adds edible embodiment 5 products obtained therefroms, control group conventional therapy on conventional therapy basis.Instructions of taking: every day three is edible after the meal, each 10~15g, every day, consumption was 35~45g, within two months, was a course for the treatment of.Curative effect determinate standard: cure: after the course for the treatment of of invented food, occasionally have dizziness, headache, appetite strengthens, and blood pressure stabilization exists: systolic pressure 90~140 mmHg, diastolic pressure 60~90 mmHg, muscle power strengthens; Effective: dizzy, headache alleviates, after the course for the treatment of of invented food, systolic pressure 130~145 mmHg, diastolic pressure 70~95 mmHg, muscle power strengthens; After the course for the treatment of of invented food, hypertension symptom is unchanged.Result is as table 2
Table 2 is taken embodiment 3 product hyperpietic treatment results
? |
Experimental group |
Control group |
Number of cases |
50 |
50 |
Male sex's number of cases |
20 |
20 |
Women's number of cases |
30 |
30 |
Age (year) |
45~75 |
45~75 |
Clinical cure number of cases |
45 |
25 |
Effectively number of cases |
3 |
10 |
Invalid number of cases |
2 |
15 |
Total effective rate |
96% |
70% |
Result for the treatment of: cure 45 examples (90%), effective 3 examples (6%), invalid (2 example), and total effective rate 96%, successful is better than control group.
Thus, bacterium congo red jujube haw jelly of the present invention directly help in human body, ancillary drug regulates the metabolic balance of human physiological functions, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, increase appetite, also expansible coronary artery, vasodilator, increase coronary blood flow, improve cardiac activity and stimulating central nervous system system, and there is the effects such as reducing blood lipid, norcholesterol, cardiac stimulant and arrhythmia, especially there is hypotensive effect.