CN103784927B - A kind of Chinese medicine drinking agent of anti-livestock and poultry transport stress reaction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine drinking water preparation for resisting the stress reaction of livestock and poultry transportation, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of Jinbocao, 2-8 parts of pinellia chinensis, 2-5 parts of tangerine peel, Huoxiang 2-5 parts, Poria cocos 2-6 parts, kudzu root 3-10 parts, ginger 1-3 parts, acacia bark 3-6 parts, scutellaria baicalensis 1-5 parts; accessories: surfactant 0.05-0.2 parts, antiseptic Dose 0.02-0.2 part. The present invention adopts the compatibility of the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicines to prepare Chinese medicine drinking water, which is used before and after the transport of livestock and poultry to regulate visceral functions, regulate qi and blood, enhance immunity, improve the tolerance of livestock and poultry to transport, and add drinking water in the middle of long-distance transport. It can also calm the nerves, adjust the qi of the stomach and intestines, and evacuate the fragrance to prevent the invasion of wind, cold, heat, damp and other exogenous evils. The invention has no drug residue, is safe and has no side effects, is prepared in the form of a drinking water preparation, is convenient to use, has no frightening effect on livestock and poultry, and has a fragrant smell, which the livestock and poultry like to drink.

Description

A traditional Chinese medicine drinking water agent for resisting livestock and poultry transportation stress response

technical field

The invention relates to a veterinary medicine, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine drinking water agent for resisting livestock and poultry transportation stress response, and belongs to the field of animal medicine.

Background technique

With the prosperity of livestock and poultry trade at home and abroad, more and more livestock and poultry are transported. Due to transportation stress, livestock and poultry disease, production performance decline, livestock and poultry meat quality decline, egg production lags or stops, and even death or disability, causing serious damage to the breeding industry. Huge economic loss. Stress originates from the hunting, driving and securing of livestock and poultry before transportation, crowding, fighting, hunger and thirst, noise, turbulence of vehicles and ships, microclimate and air pollution in vehicles and ships during transportation, which put the body in a state of "tension" and induce Livestock and poultry nerves are highly excited, endocrine system disorders, gastrointestinal dysfunction, body temperature rise, immune function decline, etc.

At present, to prevent and control the stress response of livestock and poultry transportation, chemical drugs with sedative and stable effects are mainly used, such as chlorpromazine, Xueanping, bromine mixture, etc., which are added to the feed for prevention 2 to 3 days before transportation, or nitrates are used before transportation. Benfuhydein sodium, xylazine, pentobarbital sodium intravenous injection, etc. These chemical drugs are more or less harmful to the liver and kidney, and have toxic side effects. In addition, intravenous injection is also likely to cause stress reactions of fright and pain in livestock.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a traditional Chinese medicine drinking water agent that is made of safe, non-toxic and side effects, and has no drug residues to resist the stress response of livestock and poultry transportation, which can regulate the functions of the viscera of livestock and poultry. Smooth Qi and blood, enhance immunity, improve the tolerance of livestock and poultry to transportation, and make it in the form of drinking water, which is convenient for livestock and poultry to drink.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A traditional Chinese medicine drinking water preparation for resisting the stress response of livestock and poultry transportation, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of golden fennel, 2-8 parts of Pinellia chinensis, 2-5 parts of tangerine peel, 2-5 parts of patchouli 5 parts, 2-6 parts of Poria cocos, 3-10 parts of kudzu root, 1-3 parts of ginger, 3-6 parts of Albizia juniper, 1-5 parts of Scutellaria baicalensis;

Excipients used: 0.05-0.2 part of surfactant, 0.02-0.2 part of preservative.

Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine drinking water preparation for resisting livestock and poultry transportation stress reaction is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of Jinboicao, 3 parts of Pinellia chinensis, 3 parts of tangerine peel, 2 parts of patchouli, Poria cocos 3 parts, 4 parts of kudzu root, 1 part of ginger, 3 parts of acacia bark, 2 parts of scutellaria baicalensis;

Excipients used: 0.08 part of surfactant, 0.05 part of preservative.

Described surfactant is a kind of in Tween20, Tween40, Tween80.

The preservative is one or more of sodium benzoate, ethylparaben, methylparaben and potassium sorbate.

The preparation method of the described traditional Chinese medicine drinking water preparation for resisting livestock and poultry transportation stress reaction comprises the following preparation steps:

(1) Extract the volatile oils from tangerine peel and patchouli respectively by steam distillation according to the above weight ratio, and store the extracted volatile oils in airtight storage. The remaining decocted parts are taken out of the dregs to obtain the water phase, and the dregs are decocted once more to remove the volatile oils. The slag is then combined with the water phase obtained by steam distillation to obtain a water extract;

(2) Mix Jinboicao, Zhipinellia, Poria cocos, Pueraria puerariae, ginger, Albizia juniper, and Scutellaria baicalensis, add water and decoct for 2-3 times, remove the slag and mix with the tangerine peel and patchouli perfume extract in step (1) mixing to obtain the medicinal solution, and then concentrating the medicinal solution to 2-8 times the total weight of the medicinal materials to obtain a concentrated solution;

(3) Mix the volatile oil extracted in step (1) with the surfactant, mix well, add to the concentrated solution in step (2), stir evenly, and finally add preservative, pack and seal.

Usage: Add to drinking water the day before or on the day of livestock and poultry transportation, drink it up within 2-4 hours, long-distance transportation can be added to drinking water on the way, and drink continuously for 2 days at the destination, and the livestock and poultry will basically return to normal.

Dosage: 50kg-200kg livestock/100mL.

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that "surprise causes qi disorder", "no phlegm does not cause dizziness", "no wind does not cause dizziness", "no emptiness does not cause dizziness". The stress response of livestock and poultry transportation is mostly caused by disordered Qi mechanism, phlegm, wind, and fire, and it is mostly manifested as mental abnormalities and gastrointestinal reactions. For this pathogenic factor, it should regulate qi and calm the nerves, invigorate the spleen and stomach.

Golden Boilerwort, also known as Inula inula, is the stem and leaf of Inula inula or Eurasian inula, an herbaceous plant of Compositae. Its function of regulating qi is better than that of flowers. It is used for this disease to restore the normal of qi and stabilize the disorder of qi. Vertigo can be stopped. Pinellia is often used to dry spleen dampness and reduce phlegm, reduce stomach qi and stop vomiting. Tangerine peel is a good product for regulating qi and invigorating the spleen. It has a mild effect and can dry dampness. The fragrance of patchouli can wake up the spleen, dispel dampness and stop vomiting. Poria cocos invigorates qi and invigorates the spleen, calms the mind and calms the nerves. Pueraria puerariae can stimulate the qi of clearing yang in the spleen and stomach to rise, and it can also produce water and quench thirst, promote yang and stop diarrhea. Albizia julibrissin calms the five internal organs, harmonizes the will, relieves stagnation and calms the nerves, and is an essential medicine for pleasing the heart and calming the nerves. Scutellaria baicalensis is good at clearing away the damp-heat evil fire in the upper burner, and relieving stuffiness in the chest and abdominal cavity. Ginger warms the stomach, relieves vomiting, harmonizes the middle and lowers adverse reactions, and can restrain the toxicity of pinellia.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

The invention adopts the compatibility of the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicines to prepare a traditional Chinese medicine drinking water preparation, which can stop the confusion, stabilize the mind, regulate the movement of Qi, and strengthen the movement of the spleen and stomach. It is used before and after the transportation of livestock and poultry. By regulating the function of viscera, it can regulate the Qi and blood, enhance immunity, and improve the tolerance of livestock and poultry to transportation. Adding drinking water in the middle of long-distance transportation can also calm the nerves and regulate the qi of the stomach and intestines. Fragrance is evacuated to prevent external evils such as wind, cold, heat, and damp from invading. The invention adopts traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, has no drug residue, is safe and has no side effects, is prepared in the form of a drinking water preparation, is convenient to use, does not frighten livestock and poultry, and has a fragrant smell, which makes livestock and poultry like to drink.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.

Example 1:

A traditional Chinese medicine drinking water preparation for resisting the stress response of livestock and poultry transportation, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of Jinbocao, 3 parts of pinellia, 3 parts of tangerine peel, 2 parts of patchouli, 3 parts of Poria cocos, powder 4 parts of kudzu root, 1 part of ginger, 3 parts of acacia bark, 2 parts of scutellaria baicalensis; excipients used: Tween 200.08 parts, sodium benzoate 0.05 parts.

Preparation:

(1) Extract the volatile oils from tangerine peel and patchouli respectively by steam distillation according to the above weight ratio, and store the extracted volatile oils in airtight storage. The remaining decocted parts are taken out of the dregs to obtain the water phase, and the dregs are decocted once more to remove the volatile oils. The slag is then combined with the water phase obtained by steam distillation to obtain a water extract;

(2) Mix Jinboicao, pinellia, Poria cocos, kudzu root, ginger, acacia bark, and scutellaria baicalensis, add water to decoct for 3 times, remove residue, and mix with tangerine peel and patchouli perfume extract in step (1) to obtain Medicinal solution, then concentrating the medicinal solution to 5 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials to obtain a concentrated solution;

(3) Mix the volatile oil extracted in step (1) with Tween20, mix well and add to the concentrated solution in step (2), stir evenly, and finally add sodium benzoate, pack and seal.

Dosage: Add 100kg livestock/100mL to drinking water on the day of livestock transportation, finish drinking within 3 hours, and drink continuously for 2 days at the destination.

Example 2:

A traditional Chinese medicine drinking water preparation for resisting the stress response of livestock and poultry transportation, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of Jinbo Cao, 4 parts of Pinellia chinensis, 3 parts of tangerine peel, 3 parts of patchouli, 4 parts of poria cocos, powder 5 parts of kudzu root, 2 parts of ginger, 4 parts of Albizia Julibrissin, 3 parts of scutellaria baicalensis; excipients used: Tween401.2 parts, ethylparaben 0.08 part, methylparaben 0.03 part.

Preparation:

(1) Extract the volatile oils from tangerine peel and patchouli respectively by steam distillation according to the above weight ratio, and store the extracted volatile oils in airtight storage. The remaining decocted parts are taken out of the dregs to obtain the water phase, and the dregs are decocted once more to remove the volatile oils. The slag is then combined with the water phase obtained by steam distillation to obtain a water extract;

(2) Mix Jinboicao, pinellia, Poria cocos, kudzu root, ginger, acacia bark, and scutellaria baicalensis, add water to decoct for 3 times, remove residue, and mix with tangerine peel and patchouli perfume extract in step (1) to obtain Medicinal solution, then concentrating the medicinal solution to 8 times of the total weight of the medicinal material, to obtain a concentrated solution;

(3) Mix the volatile oil extracted in step (1) with Tween40, mix well and add to the concentrated solution in step (2), stir evenly, finally add ethylparaben and methylparaben, pack separately, seal.

Dosage: Add 80kg of livestock/100mL to drinking water the day before livestock and poultry transportation, and drink it within 2 hours. For long-distance transportation, it can be added to drinking water on the way, and then drink continuously for 2 days at the destination.

Example 3:

A traditional Chinese medicine drinking water preparation for resisting the stress response of livestock and poultry transportation, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of Jinbocao, 8 parts of Pinellia chinensis, 5 parts of tangerine peel, 5 parts of patchouli, 6 parts of poria cocos, powder 10 parts of kudzu root, 3 parts of ginger, 6 parts of acacia bark, 5 parts of scutellaria baicalensis; excipients used: 0.2 parts of Tween800, 0.8 parts of methylparaben, and 1.2 parts of potassium sorbate.

Preparation:

(1) Extract the volatile oils from tangerine peel and patchouli respectively by steam distillation according to the above weight ratio, and store the extracted volatile oils in airtight storage. The remaining decocted parts are taken out of the dregs to obtain the water phase, and the dregs are decocted once more to remove the volatile oils. The slag is then combined with the water phase obtained by steam distillation to obtain a water extract;

(2) Mix Jinboicao, pinellia, Poria cocos, kudzu root, ginger, acacia bark, and scutellaria baicalensis, add water to decoct for 3 times, remove residue, and mix with tangerine peel and patchouli perfume extract in step (1) to obtain Medicinal solution, then concentrating the medicinal solution to 4 times of the total weight of the medicinal material, to obtain a concentrated solution;

(3) Mix the volatile oil extracted in step (1) with the surfactant, mix well, add to the concentrated solution in step (2), stir evenly, and finally add preservative, pack and seal.

Dosage: Add 200kg of livestock/100mL to drinking water the day before livestock and poultry transportation, and drink within 3 hours. Long-distance transportation can be added to drinking water on the way, and then drink continuously for 2 days at the destination.

Test example:

(1) 200 chickens were purchased from Luoyang, transported to Hefei by car, and randomly divided into two groups, a control group and a group of the present invention, 100 chickens in each group, half male and half male. The feed and drinking water of control group and the present invention group are all identical, and control group does not give any medicine but just gives drinking water normally, and the present invention group adds drinking water one day before departure in Luoyang, and consumption is by every 100kg/100ml, also drinks during transportation process. Once, arrive in Hefei and continue to drink for 2 days. During the test, the number of chickens with symptoms of transport stress such as listlessness, crop swelling, anorexia, diarrhea, and weight loss was recorded, and the incidence rate was calculated; the number of chickens that became ill due to transport stress was recorded, and the prevalence rate was calculated. The results are shown in Table 1 below:

Table 1:

It can be seen from Table 1 that the incidence of symptoms of chicken transport stress and the prevalence rate caused by transport stress in the present invention are significantly lower than those of the control group, indicating that the present invention can resist chicken transport stress.

(2) 100 pigs were purchased from Weifang, Shandong, transported to Hefei by car, and randomly divided into two groups, the control group and the invention group, with 50 pigs in each group, half male and half male. The feed and drinking water of the control group and the invention group are the same, the control group does not give any medicine but only normal drinking water, the invention group adds drinking water on the day of departure from Weifang, the dosage is per 200kg/100ml, and also drinks once during transportation , Arrive in Hefei and continue to drink for 2 days. During the test, record the number of pigs with symptoms of transportation stress such as depression or restlessness, rapid breathing, loss of appetite, body temperature, and body muscle tremors, and calculate the incidence rate; and record the number of pigs that are sick due to transportation stress , to calculate the prevalence. The results are shown in Table 2 below:

Table 2:

It can be seen from Table 2 that the incidence of symptoms of pig transportation stress and the prevalence rate caused by transportation stress in the present invention are significantly lower than those in the control group, indicating that the present invention can resist the pig transportation stress response.

In addition, through various livestock and poultry tests and multiple tests, satisfactory results have been obtained.

Claims (4)

1. a Chinese medicine drinking agent for anti-livestock and poultry transport stress reaction, is characterized in that: by following weight portionRaw material is made: gold boil careless 1-5 part, tuber of pinellia 2-8 part processed, dried orange peel 2-5 part, Pogostemon cablin 2-5 part, Poria cocos2-6 part, RADIX PUERARIAE 3-10 part, ginger 1-3 part, cortex albiziae 3-6 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 1-5 part;

Auxiliary material used: surfactant 0.05-0.2 part, anticorrisive agent 0.02-0.2 part;

The preparation method of the Chinese medicine drinking agent of described anti-livestock and poultry transport stress reaction, comprises following preparation process:

(1) adopt respectively steam distillation to extract volatile oil dried orange peel, Pogostemon cablin by above-mentioned weight ratio,The airtight preservation of volatile oil of extracting, remaining decocting part is taken out the dregs of a decoction and is obtained water, and the dregs of a decoction add decocting once again,Remove slag, the water then obtaining with steam distillation merges, and obtains aqueous extract;

(2) gold is boiled grass, the tuber of pinellia processed, Poria cocos, RADIX PUERARIAE, ginger, cortex albiziae, the root of large-flowered skullcap mixes, and adds waterDecoct 2-3 time, after removing slag with step (1) in dried orange peel, Pogostemon cablin aqueous extract be mixed to get liquid, soAfter liquid is concentrated into medicinal material gross weight 2-8 doubly, obtain concentrate;

(3) volatile oil extracting in step (1) is mixed with surfactant, after mixing, join step (2)Concentrate in, stir, finally add anticorrisive agent, packing, sealing.

2. the Chinese medicine drinking agent of anti-livestock and poultry transport stress reaction according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Raw material by following weight portion is made: gold boil 2 parts of grass, 3 parts of the tuber of pinellia processed, 3 parts of dried orange peels, 2 parts of Pogostemon cablin,3 parts, Poria cocos, 4 parts of RADIX PUERARIAEs, 1 part, ginger, 3 parts of cortex albiziaes, 2 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap;

Auxiliary material used: 0.08 part, surfactant, 0.05 part of anticorrisive agent.

3. the Chinese medicine drinking agent of anti-livestock and poultry transport stress reaction according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Described surfactant is the one in Tween20, Tween40, Tween80.

4. the Chinese medicine drinking agent of anti-livestock and poultry transport stress reaction according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Described anticorrisive agent is one or more in Sodium Benzoate, ethylparaben, methyl hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate.