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CN103771935B - A kind of method making plant nutrition soil - Google Patents

A kind of method making plant nutrition soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103771935B
CN103771935B CN201310068211.4A CN201310068211A CN103771935B CN 103771935 B CN103771935 B CN 103771935B CN 201310068211 A CN201310068211 A CN 201310068211A CN 103771935 B CN103771935 B CN 103771935B
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China
Prior art keywords
compost
mud
plant nutrition
nutrition soil
time
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310068211.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103771935A (en
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刘明峰
刘军
宋旖丹
余清
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Hangzhou Ailite environmental Polytron Technologies Inc
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HANGZHOU ELITE GREEN ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310068211.4A priority Critical patent/CN103771935B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method making plant nutrition soil, in particular to a kind of method utilizing urban river sediment to make plant nutrition soil, the operation steps of the method is: in dewatered sludge, shed the clam shell after pulverizing, slag, shed unslaked lime again, after by the dregs of a decoction, bacterium bud mixture through fermentation corruption after produce corruption thing spread on said mixture, by compost warming after above-mentioned composition compost, the compost time of different temperature is different, after removing coverture, continue temperature in compost to compost identical with free air temperature, plant nutrition native.The present invention is better than the method for traditional making Nutrition Soil, adopt present method again can utilize riverway sludge, the discarded dregs of a decoction, discarded bacterium bud, composting process is without the need to taking big area place, carry out three abundant stirrings, aeration, compost, shorten into the fertile time, become fertilizer efficiency rate high, and do not add chemical agent, without secondary chemical pollution.

Description

A kind of method making plant nutrition soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method making family potted plant plant nutrition soil, particularly a kind of method utilizing urban river sediment to make family potted plant plant nutrition soil.
Background technology
Urban river sediment is rich in organic matter needed for plant-growth and nutrient, simultaneously also containing the objectionable impurities such as pathogenic bacteria, heavy metal.If be converted into Nutrition Soil after harmless treatment and recycling being carried out to mud in a short time, then both can solve greening cultivation matrix and rely on the problem of mud and charcoal in a large number, again to saving natural resources, prevent secondary environmental pollution, to realize ecological economy benign cycle significant.
The patent No. is 200910154961.7, disclose a kind of production method of culture substrate especially for landscape plants in the Chinese patent that patent name is " a kind of production method of culture substrate especially for landscape plants ", described method comprises: be that main raw material obtains described culture substrate especially for landscape plants through compost treatment with dewatered sludge, wood chip and the discarded dregs of a decoction that mass ratio is 3: 0.5 ~ 2: 1 ~ 3; Described dewatered sludge is that city domestic sewage treatment plant is through dewatering to the mud of water content more than 90%; The described discarded dregs of a decoction are the Chinese medicine slag that the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine discards; Described composting treatment method is as follows: after being mixed by raw material, adopts bar buttress formula composting mode to carry out compost treatment, turning 2 ~ 3 times weekly, and adding cold water control heap body water ratio during turning is 60 ~ 70%, and composting cycle is 10 ~ 40 days.In above-mentioned patent, mud used is with a large amount of bacteriums, and former mud mostly is acid, carry out neutralizing easily producing secondary pollution with general pharmaceutical chemicals, simultaneously former mud character thickness lacks gap and should not be directly used in compost fermentation, above-mentioned patent also needs additionally to add cold water and controls water content when compost, also describe in detail less than area needed for compost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the problems referred to above existing in prior art, and a kind of method utilizing urban river sediment to make family potted plant plant nutrition soil is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Make a method for family potted plant plant nutrition soil, its operation steps is:
1) be shakeout water content under the mud of 60%-80% is placed in booth, then on every hundred kilograms of mud, shed 1.5 kilograms of polyacrylamides, then seasoning one week after said mixture surface begins to rehearse ditch; Use polyacrylamide to carry out fast dewatering to mud, reduce the water content of mud.
2) on above-mentioned mud, the clam shell after pulverizing, slag is shed, and mud, clam shell, the volume ratio of slag is 1:0.1-0.15:0.25-0.3, then carries out first time stirring, aeration; Utilize the organic and inorganic discarded medium such as clam shell, slag to change the physical behavior of mud, the soil aggregate physical behavior changing former mud becomes relatively loose shape from extreme viscosity shape.
3) on said mixture, shed the every square meter of the public jin ∕ of unslaked lime 1-4 that diameter is less than 5 centimetres; Utilize the chemical characteristic of natural unslaked lime to carry out sterilizing and adjust ph to mud, use unslaked lime non-secondary pollution compared with the pharmaceutical chemicals that use is general.
4) by volume ratio be 3:7 the dregs of a decoction, bacterium bud, and the corruption thing that the mixture that water ratio is 25%-35% produces after fermentation corruption, the amount of spreading 30 kilograms of described corruption things with every hundred kilograms is spread on mixture in step 3, then carries out second time stirring, aeration; The dregs of a decoction, bacterium bud can improve the crumb structure physical behavior of mud further, and strengthen fertility.
5) by after above-mentioned composition compost, cover layer of plastic film successively, one deck mineral wool, then layer of plastic film is as the warming compost of coverture, three layers cover and edge compacting, and in compost, temperature controls at 60-65 degree Celsius; Utilize thick plastics film to carry out compost insulation, temperature-controllable, and without the need to consuming the energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and compost temperature is too high or too low all will directly affect the effect of compost;
6) the compost time of different temperature is different, and the compost time is respectively 25-42 degree Celsius and needs 50-35 days, and 10-25 degree Celsius needs 75-50 days, and then carries out third time stirring, aeration;
7), after removing the coverture in step 5, continue temperature in compost to compost identical with free air temperature, family potted plant plant nutrition native.
As preferably, in described step 1, mud shakeouts thickness≤50 centimetre, if thickness is blocked up, and not easily compost fermentation.
As preferably, in described step 2, the diameter of clam shell and slag is 5-8 millimeter.
As preferably, mud in described step 2, clam shell, the volume ratio of slag is 1:0.1:0.3.
As preferably, the amount of shedding unslaked lime in described step 3, for when original mud pH value is 5-6.5, sheds the every square meter of unslaked lime 4.0-3.5 Gong Jin ∕; When original mud pH value 6.5-7.0 sheds the every square meter of unslaked lime 3.5-2.5 Gong Jin ∕; When original mud pH value 7.0-8.5 sheds the every square meter of unslaked lime 2.5-1.0 Gong Jin ∕.
As preferably, in described step 5 compost length, width and height with 2.5-3.5 meter ﹡ 2.5-3.5 meter ﹡ 1-1.5 rice for a pile.
As preferably, layer coverture of three described in described step 5 is respectively one deck EVA plastics film, one deck 2 millimeters of mineral wools, then one deck EVA plastics film.
As preferably, the first time batch mixing churning time in described step 2 is 10 minutes; Second time batch mixing churning time in step 4 is 10 minutes; Third time batch mixing churning time in step 6 is 10 minutes.
As preferably, the water content of described step 4 Chinese medicine slag, bacterium bud mixture is 30%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method being better than traditional making Nutrition Soil, adopt present method again can utilize riverway sludge, the discarded dregs of a decoction, discarded bacterium bud, composting process is without the need to taking big area place, carry out three abundant stirrings, aeration, compost, shorten into the fertile time, become fertilizer efficiency rate high, and do not add chemical agent, without secondary chemical pollution.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one: the method making family potted plant plant nutrition soil, its operation steps is:
1) by water content be 80% mud be placed in booth under shakeout, it is 50 centimetres that mud shakeouts thickness, if thickness is blocked up, not easily compost fermentation, then sheds 1.5 kilograms of polyacrylamides on every hundred kilograms of mud, then seasoning one week after said mixture surface begins to rehearse ditch; Use polyacrylamide to carry out fast dewatering to mud, reduce the water content of mud.
2) on above-mentioned mud, shed the clam shell after pulverizing, slag, the diameter of clam shell and slag is 8 millimeters, and mud, clam shell, the volume ratio of slag is 1:0.15:0.3, then carries out first time stirring, aeration; Utilize the organic and inorganic discarded medium such as clam shell, slag to change the physical behavior of mud, the soil aggregate physical behavior changing former mud becomes relatively loose shape from extreme viscosity shape.
3) on said mixture, shed the every square meter of the public jin ∕ of unslaked lime 1-4 that diameter is less than 5 centimetres, when original mud pH value is 5-6.5, shed the every square meter of the public jin ∕ of unslaked lime 4.0-3.5; When original mud pH value 6.5-7.0 sheds the every square meter of unslaked lime 3.5-2.5 Gong Jin ∕; When original mud pH value 7.0-8.5 sheds the every square meter of unslaked lime 2.5-1.0 Gong Jin ∕; Utilize the chemical characteristic of natural unslaked lime to carry out sterilizing and adjust ph to mud, use unslaked lime non-secondary pollution compared with the pharmaceutical chemicals that use is general.
4) by volume ratio be 3:7 the dregs of a decoction, bacterium bud, and the corruption thing that the mixture that water ratio is 20% produces after fermentation corruption spreads on mixture in step 3 with the amount that every hundred kilograms are spread 30 kilograms of described corruption things, then carry out second time stirring, aeration, compost, compost length, width and height with 3.5 meter ﹡ 3.5 meter ﹡ 1.5 meters for a pile; The dregs of a decoction, bacterium bud can improve the crumb structure physical behavior of mud further, and strengthen fertility.
5) by after above-mentioned composition compost, cover layer of plastic film successively, one deck mineral wool, then layer of plastic film is as the warming compost of coverture, three layers cover and edge compacting, and in compost, temperature controls at 60 degrees Celsius; Thick plastics film is utilized to carry out compost insulation, temperature-controllable, and without the need to consuming the energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and compost temperature is too high or too low all will directly affect the effect of compost, three layers of coverture in the present embodiment are respectively one deck EVA plastics film, one deck 2 millimeters of mineral wools, then one deck EVA plastics film.
6) the compost time of different temperature is different, and the compost time is respectively 25 degrees Celsius of need 50 days, 10 degrees Celsius of need 75 days, and then carries out third time stirring, aeration;
7), after removing the coverture in step 5, continue temperature in compost to compost identical with free air temperature, family potted plant plant nutrition native.
In addition in order to make mixture stir fully, the first time batch mixing churning time in step 2 is 10 minutes; Second time batch mixing churning time in step 4 is 10 minutes; Third time batch mixing churning time in step 6 is 10 minutes.
Embodiment two: the method making family potted plant plant nutrition soil, its operation steps is:
1) by water content be 70% mud be placed in booth under shakeout, it is 40 centimetres that mud shakeouts thickness, if thickness is blocked up, not easily compost fermentation, then sheds 1.5 kilograms of polyacrylamides on every hundred kilograms of mud, then seasoning one week after said mixture surface begins to rehearse ditch; Use polyacrylamide to carry out fast dewatering to mud, reduce the water content of mud.
2) on above-mentioned mud, shed the clam shell after pulverizing, slag, the diameter of clam shell and slag is 6 millimeters, and mud, clam shell, the volume ratio of slag is 1:0.1:0.3, then carries out first time stirring, aeration; Utilize the organic and inorganic discarded medium such as clam shell, slag to change the physical behavior of mud, the soil aggregate physical behavior changing former mud becomes relatively loose shape from extreme viscosity shape.
3) on said mixture, shed the every square meter of the public jin ∕ of unslaked lime 1-4 that diameter is less than 5 centimetres, when original mud pH value is 5-6.5, shed the every square meter of the public jin ∕ of unslaked lime 4.0-3.5; When original mud pH value 6.5-7.0 sheds the every square meter of unslaked lime 3.5-2.5 Gong Jin ∕; When original mud pH value 7.0-8.5 sheds the every square meter of unslaked lime 2.5-1.0 Gong Jin ∕; Utilize the chemical characteristic of natural unslaked lime to carry out sterilizing and adjust ph to mud, use unslaked lime non-secondary pollution compared with the pharmaceutical chemicals that use is general.
4) by volume ratio be 3:7 the dregs of a decoction, bacterium bud, and the corruption thing that the mixture that water ratio is 25% produces after fermentation corruption, the amount of spreading 30 kilograms of described corruption things with every hundred kilograms is spread on mixture in step 3, then carry out second time stirring, aeration, compost, compost length, width and height about 3 meter ﹡ 3 meter ﹡ 1 meter is a pile; The dregs of a decoction, bacterium bud can improve the crumb structure physical behavior of mud further, and strengthen fertility.
5) by after above-mentioned composition compost, cover layer of plastic film successively, one deck mineral wool, then layer of plastic film is as the warming compost of coverture, three layers cover and edge compacting, and in compost, temperature controls at 65 degrees Celsius; Thick plastics film is utilized to carry out compost insulation, temperature-controllable, and without the need to consuming the energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and compost temperature is too high or too low all will directly affect the effect of compost, three layers of coverture in the present embodiment are respectively one deck EVA plastics film, one deck 2 millimeters of mineral wools, then one deck EVA plastics film.
6) the compost time of different temperature is different, and the compost time is respectively 30 degrees Celsius of need 40 days, 15 degrees Celsius of need 65 days, and then carries out third time stirring, aeration;
7), after removing the coverture in step 5, continue temperature in compost to compost identical with free air temperature, family potted plant plant nutrition native.
In addition in order to make mixture stir fully, the first time batch mixing churning time in step 2 is 10 minutes; Second time batch mixing churning time in step 4 is 10 minutes; Third time batch mixing churning time in step 6 is 10 minutes.
Embodiment three: the method making family potted plant plant nutrition soil, its operation steps is:
1) by water content be 60% mud be placed in booth under shakeout, it is 30 centimetres that mud shakeouts thickness, if thickness is blocked up, not easily compost fermentation, then sheds 1.5 kilograms of polyacrylamides on every hundred kilograms of mud, then seasoning one week after said mixture surface begins to rehearse ditch; Use polyacrylamide to carry out fast dewatering to mud, reduce the water content of mud.
2) on above-mentioned mud, shed the clam shell after pulverizing, slag, the diameter of clam shell and slag is 6 millimeters, and mud, clam shell, the volume ratio of slag is 1:0.1:0.3, then carries out first time stirring, aeration; Utilize the organic and inorganic discarded medium such as clam shell, slag to change the physical behavior of mud, the soil aggregate physical behavior changing former mud becomes relatively loose shape from extreme viscosity shape.
3) on said mixture, shed the every square meter of the public jin ∕ of unslaked lime 1-4 that diameter is less than 5 centimetres, when original mud pH value is 5-6.5, shed the every square meter of the public jin ∕ of unslaked lime 4.0-3.5; When original mud pH value 6.5-7.0 sheds the every square meter of unslaked lime 3.5-2.5 Gong Jin ∕; When original mud pH value 7.0-8.5 sheds the every square meter of unslaked lime 2.5-1.0 Gong Jin ∕; Utilize the chemical characteristic of natural unslaked lime to carry out sterilizing and adjust ph to mud, use unslaked lime non-secondary pollution compared with the pharmaceutical chemicals that use is general.
4) by volume ratio be 3:7 the dregs of a decoction, bacterium bud, and the corruption thing that the mixture that water ratio is 30% produces after fermentation corruption, the amount of spreading 30 kilograms of described corruption things with every hundred kilograms is spread on mixture in step 3, then carry out second time stirring, aeration, compost, compost length, width and height about 2.5 meter ﹡ 2.5 meter ﹡ 1 meter is a pile; The dregs of a decoction, bacterium bud can improve the crumb structure physical behavior of mud further, and strengthen fertility.
5) by after above-mentioned composition compost, cover layer of plastic film successively, one deck mineral wool, then layer of plastic film is as the warming compost of coverture, three layers cover and edge compacting, and in compost, temperature controls at 65 degrees Celsius; Thick plastics film is utilized to carry out compost insulation, temperature-controllable, and without the need to consuming the energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and compost temperature is too high or too low all will directly affect the effect of compost, three layers of coverture in the present embodiment are respectively one deck EVA plastics film, one deck 2 millimeters of mineral wools, then one deck EVA plastics film.
6) the compost time of different temperature is different, and the compost time is respectively 42 degrees Celsius of need 35 days, 25 degrees Celsius of need 50 days, and then carries out third time stirring, aeration;
7), after removing the coverture in step 5, continue temperature in compost to compost identical with free air temperature, family potted plant plant nutrition native.
In addition in order to make mixture stir fully, the first time batch mixing churning time in step 2 is 10 minutes; Second time batch mixing churning time in step 4 is 10 minutes; Third time batch mixing churning time in step 6 is 10 minutes.
Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment; only otherwise depart from structure of the present invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.

Claims (8)

1. make a method for plant nutrition soil, it is characterized in that operation steps is:
1) be shakeout water content under the mud of 60%-80% is placed in booth, then on every hundred kilograms of mud, shed 1.5 kilograms of polyacrylamides, then seasoning one week after said mixture surface begins to rehearse ditch;
2) on above-mentioned mud, the clam shell after pulverizing, slag is shed, and mud, clam shell, the volume ratio of slag is 1:0.1-0.15:0.25-0.3, then carries out first time stirring, aeration;
3) on said mixture, shed the every square meter of the public jin ∕ of unslaked lime 1-4 that diameter is less than 5 centimetres, the amount of shedding unslaked lime, for when original mud pH value is 5-6.5, sheds the every square meter of the public jin ∕ of unslaked lime 4.0-3.5; When original mud pH value 6.5-7.0 sheds the every square meter of unslaked lime 3.5-2.5 Gong Jin ∕; When original mud pH value 7.0-8.5 sheds the every square meter of unslaked lime 2.5-1.0 Gong Jin ∕;
4) by volume ratio be 3:7 the dregs of a decoction, bacterium bud, and the corruption thing that the mixture that water ratio is 25%-35% produces after fermentation corruption, the amount of spreading 30 kilograms of described corruption things with every hundred kilograms is spread on mixture in step 3, then carries out second time stirring, aeration;
5) by after above-mentioned composition compost, cover layer of plastic film successively, one deck mineral wool, then layer of plastic film is as the warming compost of coverture, three layers cover and edge compacting, and in compost, temperature controls at 60-65 degree Celsius;
6) the compost time of different temperature is different, and the compost time is respectively 25-42 degree Celsius and needs 50-35 days, and 10-25 degree Celsius needs 75-50 days, and then carries out third time stirring, aeration;
7), after removing the coverture in step 5, continue temperature in compost to compost identical with free air temperature, plant nutrition native.
2. the method for making plant nutrition soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step 1, mud shakeouts thickness≤50 centimetre.
3. the method for making plant nutrition soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step 2, the diameter of clam shell and slag is 5-8 millimeter.
4. the method for making plant nutrition soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: mud in described step 2, clam shell, and the volume ratio of slag is 1:0.1:0.3.
5. the method for making plant nutrition soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step 5 compost length, width and height with 2.5-3.5 meter ﹡ 2.5-3.5 meter ﹡ 1-1.5 rice for a pile.
6. the method for making plant nutrition soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: layer coverture of three described in described step 5 is respectively one deck EVA plastics film, one deck 2 millimeters of mineral wools, then one deck EVA plastics film.
7. the method for making plant nutrition soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first time batch mixing churning time in described step 2 is 10 minutes; Second time batch mixing churning time in step 4 is 10 minutes; Third time batch mixing churning time in step 6 is 10 minutes.
8. the method for making plant nutrition soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water content of described step 4 Chinese medicine slag, bacterium bud mixture is 30%.
CN201310068211.4A 2013-03-05 2013-03-05 A kind of method making plant nutrition soil Expired - Fee Related CN103771935B (en)

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CN105284520A (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-02-03 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 Method promoting fig cuttage rooting
CN106348833A (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-01-25 临泉县新思维农业科技有限公司 Vegetable substrate nutritional soil and preparing method thereof
CN106866258A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-20 江苏中宜生态土研究院有限公司 A kind of high organic mud high-efficiency dehydration and Nutrition Soil prepare integral method
CN107324866A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-11-07 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 A kind of method of efficient process riverway sludge
CN108575580A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-09-28 江苏科技大学 A kind of plate and frame river bottom mud ecological revetment and preparation method for sponge urban construction

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Granted publication date: 20160330

Termination date: 20210305