CN103755405A - Ferment organic base fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ferment organic base fertilizer for rice and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103755405A CN103755405A CN201310729487.2A CN201310729487A CN103755405A CN 103755405 A CN103755405 A CN 103755405A CN 201310729487 A CN201310729487 A CN 201310729487A CN 103755405 A CN103755405 A CN 103755405A
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- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
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- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a ferment organic base fertilizer for rice and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (S1) crushing 30% of water hyacinth, 20% of spirulina spirogyra, 10% of garlic, and 20% of straw to be muddy, and drying chicken manure with microwave until the moisture content is 60 to 65%; (S2) adding raw material prepared in S1, brown sugar and fermentation microflora into a fermenting kettle to ferment for 5 to 7 days at a temperature of 45 to 55 DEG C, and collecting fermented liquid during fermenting; and (S3) fermenting and rotting the solid raw material in a solid fermenting kettle for 7 days at the temperature of 45 to 55 DEG C, so as to obtain the ferment organic base fertilizer for rice. According to the preparation method, water hyacinth and blue-green algae are economically utilized and treated to prepare the solid ferment organic base fertilizer for rice and liquid leaf fertilizer by the fermentation method; and the ferment organic base fertilizer can promote the tillering as well as full seed of rice, also show remarkable effects on inhibiting and controlling a plurality of pest and disease damage, and is suitable for being expanded and applied in a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ferment organic paddy rice base manure and preparation method thereof, belong to the technical field of agro-ecology fertilizer and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Background technology
Herba Eichhorniae in river course or pond and blue algae growth speed are fast, easily cause the pollution of water quality and the obstruction in river course, its physiological characteristic is that dietetic alimentation causes the under-nutrition of water body and water body oxygen level to decline soon, has caused the growth of hydrocoles and the problem of water quality variation, yet Herba Eichhorniae can be from sewage absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, cadmium, plumbous, mercury, thallium, silver, cobalt, the strong characteristics of heavy metal element ability such as strontium, great function is played in purification for present water pollution, blue-green algae contains abundant nitrogenase, the moderate-element and trace element that more contain other, stalk is long in the occurring in nature resolving time, usually adopt burning disposal, yet the calorific value of stalk is not enough, crop straw burning can produce a large amount of smazes, cause the pollution of air, but stalk contains abundant Mierocrystalline cellulose, crude protein, if it effectively utilizes by above-mentioned raw material, not only can solve its pollution problem to environment, more can turn waste into wealth, make organic fertilizer balanced in nutrition.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of Herba Eichhorniae, blue-green algae, the recovery and treatment method of stalk, chicken manure the like waste, makes full use of these wastes and is converted to fertilizer, not only prays reduction environmental pollution, more can be made into the organic fertilizer with economic worth.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the recovery and treatment method of a kind of Herba Eichhorniae, blue-green algae, stalk, chicken manure the like waste, can, by these discarded fertilizers that is converted to, reduce environmental pollution.
The present invention is that to solve the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme adopting be a kind of ferment organic paddy rice base manure and preparation method thereof, and its processing step is as follows:
(1) by Herba Eichhorniae according to 30% of proportioning, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into mud shape body;
(2) by the cotton algae of spiral water according to 20% of proportioning, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into mud shape body;
(3) by garlic according to 10% of proportioning,, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into mud shape body;
(4) by stalk according to 20% of proportioning, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into the fragment of 5-10cm;
(5) by chicken manure according to 10% of proportioning, through microwave dryer, be dried to humidity at the mud shape body of 65-75%;
(6) by (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) raw materials treated through spiral conveyor, add thermophilic fermentation flora 2% and brown sugar 10% after sending in fermentation cauldron; Fermentative microflora is comprised of bread mould, Mucor racemosus, monascus purpureus, viride, subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus polymyxa, bacstearothermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete, actinomyces aureus, product gibberella, the inferior ferment of many spores Chinese, Rhodotorula sp, yeast rich in selenium.
(7) fermentation time is 1-3 days, the temperature of fermentation cauldron remains between 55-65 degree Celsius, within every 30 minutes during this time, kind stirs once, after 1-3 days become thoroughly decomposed, obtain ferment organic paddy rice base manure, between yeast phase, produce liquid state material, via the water outlet of fermentation cauldron lower end, collect and in liquid state fermentation still, carry out Secondary Fermentation.
(8) the liquid state fermentation time is 5-7 days, and leavening temperature remains between 45-55 degree Celsius, during within every 2 hours, stir once.
Advantage of the present invention:
The present invention contrasts prior art following beneficial effect: Herba Eichhorniae provided by the invention, blue-green algae, stalk, the recovery and treatment method of chicken manure, by fermentative microflora, convert thereof into organic fertilizer, utilize the ability of microorganism self degraded heavy metal, convert inorganic heavy metal to organic heavy metal, required mineral substance while forming plant-growth, thereby recycle Herba Eichhorniae, blue-green algae, stalk, chicken manure the like waste, reach reduction environmental pollution, and generation has solid state organic fertilizer and the liquid organic liquor foliage fertilizer of economic worth, make full use of Herba Eichhorniae, blue-green algae, stalk, the various organic substances of chicken manure, turn waste into wealth, increase the economic benefit of recycling, be convenient to large-scale promotion application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind of ferment organic paddy rice base manure of the present invention and preparation method thereof
embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind of ferment organic paddy rice base manure of the present invention and preparation method thereof
Refer to Fig. 1, the recovery and treatment method of food waste provided by the invention comprises the steps:
Step S1:(1) by Herba Eichhorniae according to 30% of proportioning, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into mud shape body; (2) by the cotton algae of spiral water according to 20% of proportioning, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into mud shape body; (3) by garlic according to 10% of proportioning,, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into mud shape body; (4) by stalk according to 20% of proportioning, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into the fragment of 5-10cm; (5) by chicken manure according to 10% of proportioning, through microwave dryer, be dried to humidity at the mud shape body of 65-75%.
Step S2: step S1 raw materials treated, through spiral conveyor, is added to thermophilic fermentation flora 2% and brown sugar 10% after sending in fermentation cauldron; In order to realize separating dry space from moist space, the water outlet of fermentation cauldron below is provided with filter screen, separated moisture (liquid fertilizer), and regularly liquid fertilizer is discharged in liquid state fermentation still, wherein said thermophilic fermentation flora is comprised of bread mould, Mucor racemosus, monascus purpureus, viride, subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus polymyxa, bacstearothermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete, actinomyces aureus, product gibberella, the inferior ferment of many spores Chinese, Rhodotorula sp, yeast rich in selenium.
Step S3: the moisture of S2 separation (liquid fertilizer) is fermented in liquid state fermentation still, and the time is 5-7 days, temperature remains between 45-55 degree Celsius, during within every 2 hours, stir once, after having fermented, obtain ferment organic foliar fertilizer.
Step S4: the solid feed of step S2 is fermented, and fermentation time is 1-3 days, temperature remains between 55-65 degree Celsius, during every 30 minutes kinds stir once, after 1-3 days become thoroughly decomposed, obtain ferment organic paddy rice base manure.
Ferment organic paddy rice base manure of the present invention is nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, amino acid, protein, humic acid, calcium, magnesium; iron, copper, zinc, the compositions such as selenium; there is following characteristic: (1) applies after soil, naturally produce anti-bacterium inhibition germ short of money and multiply, increase soil productivity; (2) change the pH-value of soil, make soil soft, granule solid, prevent that plant root from rotting to promote the formation of soil granular structure; (3) composition contains and enriches balanced carbon/nitrogen ratio, can promote development of plants, strengthens plants antimicrobial power; (4) supply microbe carbon source, the energy and nutritive element, makes beneficial microorganism breeding with movable vigorous; Its using method of ferment organic foliar fertilizer that transudate is fermented into, for to be diluted 100 times, is sprayed in the blade face of paddy rice, can strengthen diseases and insect pests resistance and production capacity.
Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; so it is not in order to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when doing a little modification and perfect, so protection scope of the present invention is worked as with being as the criterion that claims were defined.
Claims (8)
1. ferment organic paddy rice base manure and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: described fermentation process is the time of 1-3 days, the cellulose decomposition that is difficult to decompose to be become to ferment fertilizer through thermophilic fermentation flora.
2. ferment organic paddy rice base manure and preparation method thereof, its feature adopts following processing step:
(1) by Herba Eichhorniae according to 30% of proportioning, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into mud shape body;
(2) by the cotton algae of spiral water according to 20% of proportioning, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into mud shape body;
(3) by garlic according to 10% of proportioning, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into mud shape body;
(4) by stalk according to 20% of proportioning, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into the fragment of 5-10cm;
(5) by chicken manure according to 10% of proportioning, through microwave dryer, be dried to humidity at the mud shape body of 65-75%;
(6) by the raw material of step (1), step (2), step (3), step (4), step (5) through spiral conveyor, add thermophilic fermentation flora 2% and brown sugar 10% after sending in fermentation cauldron;
(7) fermentation time is 1-3 days, the temperature of fermentation cauldron remains between 55-65 degree Celsius, within every 30 minutes during this time, kind stirs once, after 1-3 days become thoroughly decomposed, obtain ferment organic paddy rice base manure, between yeast phase, produce liquid state material, via the water outlet of fermentation cauldron lower end, collect and in liquid state fermentation still, carry out Secondary Fermentation;
(8) the liquid state fermentation time is 5-7 days, and leavening temperature remains between 45-55 degree Celsius, during within every 2 hours, stir once.
3. a kind of ferment organic paddy rice base manure as claimed in claim 2 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: described thermophilic fermentation flora is the fermentative microflora of bread mould, Mucor racemosus, monascus purpureus, viride, subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus polymyxa, bacstearothermophilus, thermophilic actinomycete, golden yellow unwrapping wire, product gibberella, the inferior ferment of many spores Chinese, Rhodotorula sp, yeast rich in selenium composition.
4. a kind of ferment organic paddy rice base manure as claimed in claim 2 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: described Herba Eichhorniae is pond, and the Herba Eichhorniae on river course has another name called Water hyacinth, Herba Eichhorniae, cucurbit seedling, water lettuce.
5. a kind of ferment organic paddy rice base manure as claimed in claim 2 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: one or more that the cotton algae of described spiral water is Chlorophyta water Gossypium.
6. a kind of ferment organic paddy rice base manure as claimed in claim 2 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: one or more that described garlic is purple garlic.
7. a kind of ferment organic paddy rice base manure as claimed in claim 2 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: described stalk is one or more of maize straw, rape stalk, rice straw.
8. a kind of ferment organic paddy rice base manure as claimed in claim 2 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: described chicken manure is laying hen, the discharge of broiler chicken.
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| CN104120151A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 南京工业大学 | Process for preparing biogas by dry anaerobic fermentation of blue algae, reeds and rice straws |
| CN104119111A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 南京工业大学 | Process for preparing organic fertilizer from blue-green algae, reed and rice straw |
| CN104152379A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-19 | 武汉市鄂正农科技发展有限公司 | Compound microbial preparation capable of inhibiting and killing blue-green algae as well as preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN104478590A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 | Rice flower-promoting and rice-ear-protecting organic foliar fertilizer containing biological selenium and zinc and preparation method thereof |
| CN105348018A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Ferment organic compound fertilizer special for rice and preparation method of ferment organic compound fertilizer |
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| CN107960293A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-27 | 陈再明 | Organic Se-rich rice cropping and selenium-rich rice byproduct method of comprehensive utilization |
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| CN107960293A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-27 | 陈再明 | Organic Se-rich rice cropping and selenium-rich rice byproduct method of comprehensive utilization |
| CN109384584A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-26 | 康源绿洲生物科技（北京）有限公司 | Microbial-bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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