CN103755399A - Enzymatic calcium humate organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Enzymatic calcium humate organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103755399A CN103755399A CN201310741976.XA CN201310741976A CN103755399A CN 103755399 A CN103755399 A CN 103755399A CN 201310741976 A CN201310741976 A CN 201310741976A CN 103755399 A CN103755399 A CN 103755399A
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194103 Bacillus pumilus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193417 Brevibacillus laterosporus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235036 Debaryomyces hansenii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000228347 Monascus <ascomycete fungus> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194105 Paenibacillus polymyxa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000933812 Streptomyces flaveus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001446247 uncultured actinomycete Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000207867 Pistia stratiotes Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000006440 Pistia stratiotes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010006956 Calcium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008167 Magnesium Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003056 antler Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006278 hypochromic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004764 magnesium deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000112 undernutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to an enzymatic calcium humate organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 3% quick lime in water and then adding 2% sodium bicarbonate powder, reacting for 0.5 hours and then preparing sodium carbonate; crushing 70% water hyacinth and straw by a rotary-cutter crushing machine, placing the water hyacinth and straw in a fermentation kettle, pouring yeasts in groups, fermenting at a temperature of 45-55 DEG C for 24 hours, and stirring every 0.5 hours; conveying the fermented products into a secondary fermentation kettle, adding water and 20% calcium carbonate with a ratio of 1:1, hydrolysing and fermenting at a temperature of 55-65 DEG C for 48 hours, and stirring every 2 hours, thereby obtaining a yellow liquid, namely the enzymatic calcium humate organic fertilizer, wherein the enzymatic calcium humate organic fertilizer comprises 50% of organic matters, 28% of calcium humate, 4% of nitrogen, 1.8% of phosphorus, 2.2% of potassium and 2.2% of other trace elements, as well as has the functions of enhancing the effects thereof, improving soil, simulating crop growth, improving agricultural product quality, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ferment calcium humate fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to the technical field of agro-ecology fertilizer and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Background technology
Humic acid, on agricultural planting, has fertilizer synergistic, improves soil, stimulates plant growth, improves the functions such as agricultural product quality; Can be used as raising rice seedlings acidity regulator; Supplement on soil magnesium deficiency, the scarce zinc of corn, Chlorosis in Fruit trees, play good effect; Aspect livestock industry, can be used for pilose antler hemostasis, cattle feed addictive, also has good effect; But current humic acid is obtained after useful weathered coal after chemical reaction is extracted and is added other mineral substance again, as calcium, sodium, magnesium, zinc etc.; Another kind method is the mud from river course, and the humus layer in forest directly takes and dries, and without the humic acid of any processing, yet to produce be that the corpse of plant animal is crossed the product after more than 10000 years naturally become thoroughly decomposed at soil back warp to weathered coal raw material.Because of the overexploitation of the mankind to earth resources, obtaining of raw material will be slowly exhausted now, thus the humic acid that weathered coal is produced, and the catalyzer needing in production technique, deals with improperly and can produce secondary pollution; The humic acid that in river course, mud extracts, because the pollution in river course is for heavy metal, germ is not effectively processed, for the safe handling of a fertilizer large hidden danger especially.Eichhornia crassipes growth speed in river course or pond is fast, easily cause the pollution of water quality and the obstruction in river course, its physiological characteristic is that dietetic alimentation causes the under-nutrition of water body and water body oxygen level to decline soon, has caused the growth of hydrocoles and the problem of water quality variation; Yet Herba Eichhorniae can be from sewage the strong characteristic of heavy metal element ability such as absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, cadmium, lead, mercury, thallium, silver, cobalt, strontium, for the purification of water pollution now, play great effect.Stalk is long in the occurring in nature resolving time, usually adopt burning disposal, yet the calorific value of stalk is not enough, and crop straw burning can produce a large amount of smazes, causes the pollution of air, but stalk contains abundant Mierocrystalline cellulose, crude protein, and humic acid occupies very large effect in the nutrition of farm crop if it effectively utilizes by above-mentioned raw material, not only can solve its pollution problem to environment, more can turn waste into wealth, make organic fertilizer balanced in nutrition.Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of recovery and treatment method to Herba Eichhorniae, stalk the like waste, make full use of these wastes and utilize microbial technique to be converted to humic acid, not only reduce environmental pollution, more can be made into organic humic acid fertilizer with economic worth.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Herba Eichhorniae, the recovery and treatment method of stalk the like waste, make full use of these wastes and utilize microbial technique to make humic acid product, not only reducing environmental pollution, more can be made into organic humic acid fertilizer with economic worth.
The present invention is that to solve the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme adopting be a kind of ferment calcium humate fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and its processing step is as follows
A: raw material preparation:
(A1), by Herba Eichhorniae according to 70% of proportioning, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into mud shape body;
(A2), by stalk according to 30% of proportioning, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into the fragment of 5-10cm;
(A3), by Herba Eichhorniae and the stalk section of mud shape after pulverizing, be laid in fermentation cauldron;
(A4), fermentative microflora is dropped in fermentation cauldron and fermented, fermentation time 24H, maintains the temperature 45-55 degree in fermentation cauldron between yeast phase, within every 0.5 hour, stirs once;
(A5) after, the product after fermentation is completed is delivered to the water that adds 1:1 in Secondary Fermentation still, add again B) calcium carbonate 20% produced of flow process, after being uniformly mixed, carry out Secondary Fermentation hydrolysis, the fermentation hydrolysis time is 48 hours, the temperature of Secondary Fermentation still maintains between 55-65 degree, every 2H stirs once, complete by after solid-liquid separation, the yellow liquid of obtaining is ferment calcium humate fertilizer;
B: sequestrant preparation:
(B1), unslaked lime is dissolved in the water and makes 3% liming, put into reactor;
(B2), 2% saleratus power is added in reactor, through 0.5H stirring reaction, the temperature of reactor maintains 55-60 degree, after having reacted, produces solid-state sodium carbonate standby after solid-liquid separation;
Described fermentative microflora is the fermentative microflora of bread mould, aspergillus niger, monascus, aspergillus oryzae, viride, gibberella, debaryomyces hansenii mutation, streptomyces erythreus, streptomyces flavus, thermophilic actinomycete, subtilis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus polymyxa, bacillus thuringiensis composition.
Advantage of the present invention:
The present invention contrasts prior art following beneficial effect: Herba Eichhorniae provided by the invention, the recovery and treatment method of stalk, by fermentative microflora, convert thereof into humic acid, utilize the ability of microorganism self degraded heavy metal, convert inorganic heavy metal to organic heavy metal, required mineral substance while forming plant-growth, thereby recycle Herba Eichhorniae, stalk the like waste, reach reduction environmental pollution, and the organic calcium obtained after chemical action of the natural raw material that utilizes sodium bicarbonate and unslaked lime, in production process, do not produce any pollutent, utilize the metabolic function of microorganism that its chelating is become to organic calcium humate, generation has the ferment calcium humate fertilizer of economic worth, turn waste into wealth, increase the economic benefit of recycling, be applicable to large-scale promotion application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The process flow diagram of a kind of ferment calcium humate of Fig. 1 fertilizer and preparation method thereof
embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind of ferment calcium humate fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof
Refer to Fig. 1, ferment calcium humate fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof comprises the steps:
Technical process of the present invention is divided into A, and two flow processs of B are produced simultaneously
A: raw material preparation:
(A1), by Herba Eichhorniae according to 70% of proportioning, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into mud shape body;
(A2), by stalk according to 30% of proportioning, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into the fragment of 5-10cm;
(A3), by Herba Eichhorniae and the stalk section of mud shape after pulverizing, be laid in fermentation cauldron;
(A4), fermentative microflora is dropped in fermentation cauldron and fermented, fermentation time 24H, between yeast phase, maintain the temperature 45-55 degree in fermentation cauldron, within every 0.5 hour, stir once, fermentative microflora is wherein the fermentative microflora of bread mould, aspergillus niger, monascus, aspergillus oryzae, viride, gibberella, debaryomyces hansenii mutation, streptomyces erythreus, streptomyces flavus, thermophilic actinomycete, subtilis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus polymyxa, bacillus thuringiensis composition, and fermentative microflora and proportioning raw materials are 1:100;
(A5) after, the product after fermentation is completed is delivered to the water that adds 1:1 in Secondary Fermentation still, add again B) calcium carbonate 20% produced of flow process, after being uniformly mixed, carry out Secondary Fermentation hydrolysis, the fermentation hydrolysis time is 48 hours, the temperature of Secondary Fermentation still maintains between 55-65 degree, every 2H stirs once, complete by after solid-liquid separation, the yellow liquid of obtaining is ferment calcium humate fertilizer;
B: sequestrant preparation:
(B1), unslaked lime is dissolved in the water and makes 3% liming, put into reactor;
(B2), 2% saleratus power is added in reactor, through 0.5H stirring reaction, the temperature of reactor maintains 55-60 degree, after having reacted, produces solid-state sodium carbonate standby after solid-liquid separation;
The content of ferment calcium humate fertilizer of the present invention is organic matter 50%, calcium humate 28%, and nitrogen 4%, phosphorus 1.8%, potassium 2.2%, other trace elements 2.2%, have fertilizer synergistic, improve soil, stimulate plant growth, improve the functions such as agricultural product quality; The present invention can be used as raising rice seedlings acidity regulator; Supplement soil calcium deficiency, to corn, wheat, paddy rice, cotton, soybean, the calcium deficiency such as peanut have good supplementary result, and add biological control bacterial classification, make plant produce anti-function short of money, promote the resistibility of plant to disease and pest, are applicable to large-scale expanded application.
Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; so it is not in order to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when doing a little modification and perfect, so protection scope of the present invention is worked as with being as the criterion that claims were defined.
Claims (6)
1. ferment calcium humate fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: described fermentation process is the time of 3 days, to produce ferment humic acid organic calcium fertilizer through fermentative microflora and organic sequestering agent.
2. ferment calcium humate fertilizer and preparation method thereof, its feature adopts following processing step:
The preparation of A(raw material)
(A1), by Herba Eichhorniae according to 70% of proportioning, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into mud shape body;
(A2), by stalk according to 30% of proportioning, through revolving cutter pulverizer, be ground into the fragment of 5-10cm;
(A3), by Herba Eichhorniae and the stalk section of mud shape after pulverizing, be laid in fermentation cauldron;
(A4), fermentative microflora is dropped in fermentation cauldron and fermented, fermentation time 24H, maintains the temperature 45-55 degree in fermentation cauldron between yeast phase, within every 0.5 hour, stirs once;
(A5) after, the product after fermentation is completed is delivered to the water that adds 1:1 in Secondary Fermentation still, add again B) calcium carbonate 20% produced of flow process, after being uniformly mixed, carry out Secondary Fermentation hydrolysis, the fermentation hydrolysis time is 48 hours, the temperature of Secondary Fermentation still maintains between 55-65 degree, every 2H stirs once, complete by after solid-liquid separation, the yellow liquid of obtaining is ferment calcium humate fertilizer;
The preparation of B(sequestrant)
(B1), unslaked lime is dissolved in the water and makes 3% liming, put into reactor;
(B2), 2% saleratus power is added in reactor, through 0.5H stirring reaction, the temperature of reactor maintains 55-60 degree, after having reacted, produces solid-state sodium carbonate standby after solid-liquid separation.
3. a kind of ferment calcium humate fertilizer as claimed in claim 2 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: described fermentative microflora is the fermentative microflora of bread mould, aspergillus niger, monascus, aspergillus oryzae, viride, gibberella, debaryomyces hansenii mutation, streptomyces erythreus, streptomyces flavus, thermophilic actinomycete, subtilis, bacillus pumilus, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus polymyxa, bacillus thuringiensis composition.
4. a kind of ferment calcium humate fertilizer as claimed in claim 2 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: described Herba Eichhorniae is pond, and the Herba Eichhorniae on river course has another name called Water hyacinth, Herba Eichhorniae, cucurbit seedling, water lettuce.
5. a kind of ferment calcium humate fertilizer as claimed in claim 2 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: described stalk is one or more of maize straw, rape stalk, rice straw.
6. a kind of ferment calcium humate fertilizer as claimed in claim 2 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: described sequestrant is by unslaked lime and the reacted sodium carbonate of sodium bicarbonate.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104892292A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州汇民力生物科技有限公司 | Production process of special organic fertilizer for sorghum |
| CN107011090A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-04 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of liquid ferment fertilizer |
| CN107311802A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-03 | 韦锦鑫 | A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer |
| CN108911906A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2018-11-30 | 马书文 | A kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer without excrement |
| CN110218118A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-10 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of full stress-strain stalk particle fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107011090A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-04 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of liquid ferment fertilizer |
| CN107311802A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-03 | 韦锦鑫 | A kind of paddy rice organic fertilizer |
| CN108911906A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2018-11-30 | 马书文 | A kind of ferment biological organic fertilizer without excrement |
| CN110218118A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-10 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of full stress-strain stalk particle fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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