CN103754454B - A kind of movable supporting leg transfer of support frame - Google Patents
A kind of movable supporting leg transfer of support frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN103754454B CN103754454B CN201410026429.8A CN201410026429A CN103754454B CN 103754454 B CN103754454 B CN 103754454B CN 201410026429 A CN201410026429 A CN 201410026429A CN 103754454 B CN103754454 B CN 103754454B
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种活动式支撑腿运输支撑架,其包括用于固定支撑腿的固定部,固定部的两个侧面连接有用于调整固定部相对于水平面的倾斜角度的调节部,每个调节部包括与固定部的侧面相铰链的支撑杆、固定在固定部侧面上且分别位于摆动支撑杆两侧的挡块,当摆动支撑杆与其中一块挡块相抵紧的时候,固定部处于平躺状态,当摆动支撑杆与另一块挡块贴紧时,固定部处于竖起状态。本发明将支撑腿固定在支撑架上,运输时可以将其平躺,从而便于运输,当运输至安装地后,可以直接将支撑腿与支撑架同时吊起,调整支撑架的摆动支撑杆,使其处于竖立状态,从而使其能够直接安装。不仅方便了运输,更减少了安装支撑腿时的工作量。
The invention relates to a movable supporting leg transport support frame, which includes a fixing part for fixing the supporting legs, two side surfaces of the fixing part are connected with adjustment parts for adjusting the inclination angle of the fixing part relative to the horizontal plane, and each adjustment part It includes a support rod hinged with the side of the fixed part, and stoppers fixed on the side of the fixed part and respectively located on both sides of the swing support rod. When the swing support rod is pressed against one of the stoppers, the fixed part is in a flat state , when the swing support rod is in close contact with another block, the fixed part is in an upright state. In the present invention, the supporting legs are fixed on the supporting frame, and it can be laid flat during transportation, so as to facilitate transportation. After being transported to the installation site, the supporting legs and the supporting frame can be directly hoisted at the same time, and the swinging supporting rod of the supporting frame can be adjusted. Leave it in an upright position so that it can be installed directly. It not only facilitates the transportation, but also reduces the workload when installing the supporting legs.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及核电在役检查领域,特别涉及一种活动式支撑腿运输支撑架。 The invention relates to the field of in-service inspection of nuclear power, in particular to a transport support frame with movable support legs.
背景技术 Background technique
如图1所示,大型核电站检测机器人支撑腿包括主体31、连接板32以及斜撑杆33,主体31由端部311、中部312以及尾部313连接形成弓形,连接板32与端部311的端面相连接且与尾部313的端面相垂直,斜撑杆33的一端与中部312相连接,另一端与连接板32相连接。支撑腿结构的精度对检测机器人的定位精度有较大影响,运输时须确保支撑腿不发生变形和损坏。 As shown in Figure 1, the supporting legs of a large-scale nuclear power plant detection robot include a main body 31, a connecting plate 32, and a diagonal strut 33. The planes are connected and perpendicular to the end surface of the tail part 313 , one end of the diagonal strut 33 is connected with the middle part 312 , and the other end is connected with the connecting plate 32 . The accuracy of the supporting leg structure has a great influence on the positioning accuracy of the detection robot, and it must be ensured that the supporting legs are not deformed and damaged during transportation.
由于大型核电站检测机器人体型较大,需要将其各部件运抵安装地后再进行安装,现有的体型稍小的支撑腿能够用小型的支撑架固定成竖立状态用货车运送,送抵安装地后由支撑架使其保持竖立状态直接进行安装,而体型较大的支撑腿存在以下问题:1、体型过大,原来的小型支撑架无法对其进行固定;2、运输时需要牢固固定,安装时又需要快速分离;3、由于其竖立状态时高度较高,需要将其平躺放置后才能运输,而安装时又需要将其调整至竖立状态,因此设计一种能够使支撑腿处于平躺和竖立状态的支撑架成了当务之急。 Due to the large size of the inspection robot for large nuclear power plants, its components need to be transported to the installation site before installation. The existing support legs that are slightly smaller can be fixed in an upright state with a small support frame and transported by truck to the installation site. Afterwards, the support frame keeps it in an upright state for direct installation, but the larger support legs have the following problems: 1. The size is too large, and the original small support frame cannot fix it; 2. It needs to be firmly fixed during transportation. 3. Due to its high height in the upright state, it needs to be placed flat before transportation, and it needs to be adjusted to the upright state during installation. Therefore, it is necessary to design a support leg that can lie flat And the support frame in the erect state has become a top priority.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种活动式支撑腿运输支撑架。 The object of the present invention is to provide a transport support frame with movable supporting legs.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种活动式支撑腿运输支撑架,其包括用于固定所述的支撑腿的固定部,所述的固定部包括用于支撑所述的支撑腿的下端的底座、与所述的底座相固定连接的架体以及连接于所述的架体上端且用于固定所述的支撑腿上端的锁扣,所述的锁扣至少有一个,所述的架体的两个侧面连接有用于调整固定部相对于水平面的倾斜角度的调节部,每个所述的调节部包括与所述的架体的侧面相铰链的摆动支撑杆、固定在所述的架体侧面上且分别位于摆动支撑杆两侧的挡块,当所述的摆动支撑杆与其中一块挡块相抵紧的时候,所述的固定部处于平躺状态,当所述的摆动支撑杆与另一块挡块贴紧时,所述的固定部处于竖起状态。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a movable supporting leg transportation support frame, which includes a fixing part for fixing the supporting leg, and the fixing part includes a supporting part for supporting the supporting leg The base of the lower end of the leg, the frame body fixedly connected with the base, and the lock connected to the upper end of the frame body and used to fix the upper end of the support leg, the lock has at least one, the The two sides of the frame body are connected with adjustment parts for adjusting the inclination angle of the fixed part relative to the horizontal plane, each of the adjustment parts includes a swing support rod hinged with the sides of the frame body, The above-mentioned stoppers on the side of the frame body and respectively located on both sides of the swing support rod. When the swing support rod is pressed against one of the stoppers, the fixed part is in a flat state. When the swing When the support rod is in close contact with another stopper, the fixing part is in an upright state.
优化的,所述的架体包括多个相平行设置的架体单元以及连接在架体单元之间的横杆,每个架体单元包括下端部分别与所述的底座相固定连接且互成锐角的第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆、与所述的第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆的端部相连接形成三角形的第三支撑杆,所述的第二支撑杆位于第一支撑杆的下方,所述的锁扣固定于所述的第三支撑杆的上端部。 Optimally, the frame body includes a plurality of frame body units arranged in parallel and cross bars connected between the frame body units, and each frame body unit includes a lower end that is respectively fixedly connected with the base and mutually forms The acute-angled first support rod and the second support rod are connected with the ends of the first support rod and the second support rod to form a triangular third support rod, and the second support rod is located at the first support rod Below, the lock catch is fixed on the upper end of the third support rod.
进一步地,每个调节部的两个挡块分别为上部挡块和下部挡块,所述的上部挡块固定在最外侧的架体单元的第三支撑杆的外侧壁上,所述的下部挡块固定在最外侧的架体单元的第二支撑杆的外侧壁上,并且所述的上部挡块的水平高度高于下部挡块,当所述的摆动支撑杆与上部挡块相抵紧的时候,所述的固定部处于平躺状态,当所述的摆动支撑杆与下部挡块贴紧时,所述的固定部处于竖起状态。 Further, the two stoppers of each adjustment part are respectively an upper stopper and a lower stopper, the upper stopper is fixed on the outer wall of the third support bar of the outermost frame unit, and the lower stopper The stopper is fixed on the outer wall of the second support rod of the outermost frame unit, and the level of the upper stopper is higher than the lower stopper, when the swing support rod is pressed against the upper stopper At this time, the fixed part is in a flat state, and when the swing support rod is in close contact with the lower block, the fixed part is in an upright state.
更进一步地,所述的摆动支撑杆上固定有下部限位块,所述的下部限位块和下部挡块上均开设有销孔,当所述的摆动支撑杆与下部挡块贴紧时,所述的销孔内插设有使所述的摆动支撑杆与下部挡块相固定的锁销。 Furthermore, a lower limit block is fixed on the swing support rod, and pin holes are opened on the lower limit block and the lower stop block, when the swing support rod is in close contact with the lower stop block , a lock pin is inserted into the pin hole to fix the swing support rod and the lower block.
优化的,所述的底座上设置有用于固定所述的支撑腿下端部的定位块,所述的支撑腿的下端部与定位块之间连接有连接环扣。 Optimally, the base is provided with a positioning block for fixing the lower end of the supporting leg, and a connecting ring is connected between the lower end of the supporting leg and the positioning block.
优化的,所述的固定部和调节部上分别连接有支撑脚和脚轮,当所述的固定部处于平躺状态时,所述的支撑脚着地,所述的脚轮悬空,当所述的固定部处于竖起状态时,所述的脚轮着地,所述的支撑脚悬空。 Optimally, the fixed part and the adjusting part are respectively connected with supporting feet and casters. When the fixed part is in a lying state, the supporting feet are on the ground, and the casters are in the air. When the fixed When the upper part is in the upright state, the casters are on the ground, and the supporting feet are suspended in the air.
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明将支撑腿可靠地固定在支撑架上,运输时可以将其平躺,从而便于运输,当运输至安装地后,可以直接将支撑腿与支撑架同时吊起,调整支撑架的摆动支撑杆,使其处于竖立状态,从而使其能够直接安装。不仅方便了运输,更减少了安装支撑腿时的工作量。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the present invention reliably fixes the support legs on the support frame, and can lie flat during transportation, thereby facilitating transportation. After transporting to the installation site, the support legs and the support frame can be directly hoisted at the same time , adjust the swing support rod of the support frame so that it is in an upright state, so that it can be installed directly. It not only facilitates the transportation, but also reduces the workload when installing the supporting legs.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图1为现有的小型支撑腿和支撑架的固定方法; Accompanying drawing 1 is the fixing method of existing small support leg and support frame;
附图2为本发明的支撑架处于竖立状态时的立体视图; Accompanying drawing 2 is the perspective view when support frame of the present invention is in erect state;
附图3为本发明的支撑架处于平躺状态时的立体视图; Accompanying drawing 3 is the perspective view when support frame of the present invention is in lying state;
附图4为支撑腿固定于支撑架上时的立体视图; Accompanying drawing 4 is the three-dimensional view when support leg is fixed on support frame;
附图中:1、固定部;2、调节部;4、支撑腿;5、脚轮;6、连接环扣;11、底座;12、架体;13、锁扣;21、摆动支撑杆;23、锁销;31、主体;32、连接板;33、斜撑杆;121、架体单元;122、横杆;131、下扣;132、上扣;212、下部限位块;221、上部挡块;222、下部挡块;311、端部;312、中部;313、尾部;1211、第一支撑杆;1212、第二支撑杆;1213、第三支撑杆。 In the attached drawings: 1. Fixed part; 2. Adjusting part; 4. Supporting leg; 5. Caster; 6. Connecting buckle; 11. Base; , lock pin; 31, main body; 32, connecting plate; 33, diagonal brace; 121, frame unit; 122, cross bar; 131, lower button; 132, upper button; 212, lower limit block; 221, upper Block; 222, the lower block; 311, the end; 312, the middle; 313, the tail; 1211, the first support rod; 1212, the second support rod; 1213, the third support rod.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图所示的实施例对本发明作以下详细描述: Below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail as follows:
如图2、3、4所示,本活动式支撑腿运输支撑架包括用于固定支撑腿的固定部1,固定部1的两个侧面连接有用于调整固定部1相对于水平面的倾斜角度的调节部2,调节部2也可有多个,取两个为最佳。 As shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4, the movable supporting leg transport support frame includes a fixed part 1 for fixing the supporting legs. Regulating part 2, regulating part 2 also can have a plurality of, get two to be optimal.
固定部1包括底座11、架体12、锁扣13、定位块111、支撑脚4、脚轮5以及连接环扣6。每个调节部2包括一个摆动支撑杆21、和两块挡块。 The fixing part 1 includes a base 11 , a frame body 12 , a locking buckle 13 , a positioning block 111 , supporting feet 4 , casters 5 and a connecting buckle 6 . Each adjusting part 2 includes a swing support rod 21 and two stoppers.
锁扣13有上扣132和下扣131通过螺栓连接,二者拼合后的中心开设有固定孔,定位块111固定在底座11上,其个数与锁扣13个数相同以及支撑腿个数相同,即每个支撑腿需要一个定位块111和一个锁扣13固定,支撑腿的端部311固定在锁扣13的固定孔内,尾部313通过连接环扣6固定在定位块111上或者直接套设在定位块111上,根据支撑腿的形状确定其与定位块111的连接方式。 The buckle 13 has an upper buckle 132 and a lower buckle 131 connected by bolts. After the two are assembled, a fixing hole is opened in the center, and the positioning block 111 is fixed on the base 11. The number of them is the same as that of the buckle 13 and the number of supporting legs Same, that is, each support leg needs a positioning block 111 and a lock 13 to fix, the end 311 of the support leg is fixed in the fixing hole of the lock 13, and the tail 313 is fixed on the positioning block 111 by the connecting ring 6 or directly It is sleeved on the positioning block 111, and its connection mode with the positioning block 111 is determined according to the shape of the supporting leg.
架体12包括多个相平行设置的架体单元121以及连接在架体单元121之间的横杆122,每个架体单元121包括下端部分别与底座11相固定连接且互成锐角的第一支撑杆1211和第二支撑杆1212、与第一支撑杆1211和第二支撑杆1212的端部相连接形成三角形的第三支撑杆1213,第二支撑杆1212位于第一支撑杆1211的下方,锁扣13的下扣131固定于第三支撑杆1213的上端部。在本实施例中,共有三个架体单元121,其中位于中间的架体单元121无第一支撑杆1211,由于强度能够满足要求,因此其无需设置第一支撑杆1211。 The frame body 12 includes a plurality of frame body units 121 arranged in parallel and crossbars 122 connected between the frame body units 121. Each frame body unit 121 includes a second bottom end that is fixedly connected to the base 11 and forms an acute angle with each other. A support rod 1211 and a second support rod 1212 are connected with the ends of the first support rod 1211 and the second support rod 1212 to form a triangular third support rod 1213, and the second support rod 1212 is located below the first support rod 1211 , the lower buckle 131 of the lock buckle 13 is fixed on the upper end of the third support rod 1213 . In this embodiment, there are three frame units 121 in total, and the frame unit 121 in the middle does not have the first support rod 1211 , and the first support rod 1211 does not need to be provided because the strength can meet the requirements.
底座11和摆动支撑杆21上安装有用于支撑的支撑脚4和脚轮5,每个调节部2的两个挡块分别为上部挡块221和下部挡块222,上部挡块221固定在最外侧的架体单元121的第三支撑杆1213的外侧壁上,下部挡块222固定在最外侧的架体单元121的第二支撑杆1212的外侧壁上,并且上部挡块221的水平高度高于下部挡块222。当摆动支撑杆21与上部挡块221相抵紧的时候,固定部1处于平躺状态,支撑脚4着地,脚轮5悬空。当摆动支撑杆21与下部挡块222贴紧时,固定部1处于竖起状态,脚轮5着地,支撑脚4悬空。 Support feet 4 and casters 5 for support are installed on the base 11 and the swing support rod 21. The two stoppers of each adjustment part 2 are an upper stopper 221 and a lower stopper 222 respectively, and the upper stopper 221 is fixed on the outermost side. On the outer wall of the third support rod 1213 of the frame unit 121, the lower stopper 222 is fixed on the outer wall of the second support rod 1212 of the outermost frame unit 121, and the level of the upper stopper 221 is higher than Lower block 222 . When the swing support rod 21 is pressed against the upper block 221, the fixed part 1 is in a lying state, the supporting feet 4 are on the ground, and the casters 5 are in the air. When the swing support rod 21 is in close contact with the lower block 222, the fixed part 1 is in an upright state, the caster 5 is on the ground, and the support feet 4 are suspended in the air.
摆动支撑杆21上固定有下部限位块212,下部限位块212和下部挡块222上均开设有销孔,当摆动支撑杆21与下部挡块222贴紧时,销孔内插设有使摆动支撑杆21与下部挡块222相固定的锁销23。 The lower limit block 212 is fixed on the swing support rod 21, and the lower limit block 212 and the lower stop block 222 are provided with pin holes. The locking pin 23 that makes the swing support rod 21 and the lower stopper 222 fixed.
在本实施例中,上述各支撑杆大多采用标准型材架制成。 In this embodiment, the above-mentioned supporting rods are mostly made of standard profile frames.
综上所示,本发明具有以下优点:本发明通过上部挡块和下部挡块使支撑架在平躺(运输)状态和竖立(使用)状态之间切换,操作简单,减少两种状态转换时间;方便运输时在集装箱中的固定和设备的整体吊装;安装脚轮和支撑脚,在满足整个设备的支撑作用的前提下,能够实现便携安装和方便运输的功能;支撑架平躺(运输)状态时,摆动支撑杆在重力作用下被上部挡块自然锁死;大量使用标准型材架,缩短生产周期,降低生产成本。 In summary, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention enables the support frame to switch between the lying (transportation) state and the erect (use) state through the upper stopper and the lower stopper, the operation is simple, and the time for switching between the two states is reduced ;It is convenient to fix in the container and hoist the equipment as a whole during transportation; install casters and supporting feet, and realize the functions of portable installation and convenient transportation under the premise of satisfying the supporting function of the entire equipment; the support frame is in a flat (transportation) state At the same time, the swing support rod is naturally locked by the upper stopper under the action of gravity; a large number of standard profile frames are used to shorten the production cycle and reduce production costs.
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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