CN103751887A - Split type multicavity injection device - Google Patents
Split type multicavity injection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103751887A CN103751887A CN201410044161.0A CN201410044161A CN103751887A CN 103751887 A CN103751887 A CN 103751887A CN 201410044161 A CN201410044161 A CN 201410044161A CN 103751887 A CN103751887 A CN 103751887A
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Abstract
本发明提供一种用于人体注射、药剂筒密封独立、刺破装置内混合,可同时注射多种药物的分体式多腔注射装置。本发明提供的技术方案包括中空药架及独立药剂筒,将药物预混入独立药剂筒,密封后组装入中空药架将组装推杆、扣板、上活动盖形成一个整体,推动活动盖的同时带动药架及独立药剂筒使刺破装置针头刺破独立药剂筒胶盖,独立药剂筒内药液通过针头流入刺破装置内,在出药通孔处混合,达到快速混合快速注射的目的。本发明提供的技术方案采用独立灌装药剂的方式解决了预混困难、复方药物不稳定等制备工艺存在的瓶颈,采用密封式针头保证了安全和卫生,本方案可以最大程度争夺战场上急救时间。
The invention provides a split-type multi-chamber injection device which is used for human body injection, has independent sealing of drug cartridges, mixes in a piercing device, and can inject multiple drugs at the same time. The technical solution provided by the present invention includes a hollow medicine rack and an independent drug cartridge, the medicine is pre-mixed into the independent medicine cartridge, sealed and then assembled into the hollow medicine rack to form a whole assembly push rod, buckle plate, and upper movable cover, and the movable cover is pushed at the same time Drive the drug rack and the independent drug cartridge so that the needle of the piercing device pierces the rubber cover of the independent drug cartridge, and the medicinal liquid in the independent drug cartridge flows into the piercing device through the needle and mixes at the drug outlet hole to achieve the purpose of rapid mixing and rapid injection. The technical solution provided by the invention solves the bottlenecks in the preparation process such as difficult premixing and unstable compound drugs by using independent filling of medicaments, and uses sealed needles to ensure safety and sanitation. This solution can maximize the first-aid time on the battlefield .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗器械,具体讲涉及一种分体式注射器。The invention relates to a medical device, in particular to a split injector.
背景技术Background technique
在现代化战争中,使用生化武器塔崩、沙林、梭曼等的可能性极大。一般的化学武器解毒药物多达三种以上,且需将几种混合使用。市售解毒剂注射产品目前多为单一药物或两种复方药物,而复方注射剂稳定性不够好,要完成解毒药的使用只能在注射完一种解毒剂后再注射另一种,高强度作战下如此注射操作不仅无法满足救治的需要,耽误了中毒伤员的最佳急救时间,还造成了中毒伤员的注射痛苦,在可能产生神经中毒症状的1-2分钟内无法完成全部操作,导致了中毒伤员死亡的可能性大大增加。因此,当发生化学武器战争时,需要一种1分钟内就能完成全部自救和互救操作的注射装置。为了与死神争夺生命,尽可能缩短救治时间的同时降低中毒人员的注射痛苦,并解决药物配伍的稳定性难题,北约、荷兰、美国等国家继相研制了多室注射器,以混合阿托品、双复磷、安定等救治药剂,更有英国、比利时、卢森堡等国研制了装入粉针的注射剂型,但是这些多腔室针筒腔室太少、针筒构造复杂,使用过程繁复,尚不足以在战争这个特殊场合中使用。In modern warfare, the possibility of using biological and chemical weapons such as Tabun, Sarin, and Soman is extremely high. Generally, there are as many as three or more antidotes for chemical weapons, and several of them need to be used in combination. Most of the antidote injection products on the market are a single drug or two compound drugs, but the stability of the compound injection is not good enough. To complete the use of antidote, you can only inject another antidote after injecting one antidote, high-intensity combat Such an injection operation not only fails to meet the needs of treatment, delays the best first aid time for the poisoned wounded, but also causes the injection pain of the poisoned wounded, and cannot complete all operations within 1-2 minutes when neurotoxic symptoms may occur, resulting in poisoning The probability of death of the wounded is greatly increased. Therefore, when a chemical weapons war takes place, an injection device that can complete all self-rescue and mutual rescue operations within 1 minute is needed. In order to compete with death for life, shorten the treatment time as much as possible, reduce the injection pain of poisoned personnel, and solve the problem of drug compatibility stability, NATO, the Netherlands, the United States and other countries have successively developed multi-chamber syringes to mix atropine, double compound injections, etc. Phosphorus, diazepam and other treatment agents, and the United Kingdom, Belgium, Luxembourg and other countries have developed injections filled with powder injections, but these multi-chamber syringes have too few chambers, complex syringe structures, and complicated use processes, which are not enough. Used on special occasions of war.
已有的200920000074.X和200820136184.4号专利介绍了两种多腔室注射器,他们的共同点在于需在器械制备的同时将药液预混灌装入注射器并密封,但目前预混装装置较少,现有器械生产厂家仅能生产器械无法灌装药品,而药品生产厂家又无法生产器械,因此无法实现器械、药品的整体预混灌装。The existing patents No. 200920000074.X and No. 200820136184.4 introduce two kinds of multi-chamber syringes. What they have in common is that the premixed liquid medicine needs to be filled into the syringe and sealed while the device is being prepared. However, there are few premixed devices at present. , Existing device manufacturers can only produce devices but cannot fill drugs, and drug manufacturers cannot produce devices, so it is impossible to realize the overall premixed filling of devices and drugs.
已公开的专利201210131616.3介绍的一种改进的多腔注射器虽然在一定程度上改进了以上两个专利的弊端,但是当所需药液量较少的情况下,其底部的中空刺破装置因体积较大残留药液量多,浪费了药液;同时,其刺破装置固定性不佳而导致储存时在外力下引起药剂刺破,达不到理想的储存状态。Although an improved multi-chamber syringe introduced in the published patent 201210131616.3 has improved the disadvantages of the above two patents to a certain extent, when the amount of liquid medicine required is small, the hollow piercing device at the bottom of the syringe will be affected by the volume. The large amount of residual liquid medicine is large, which wastes the liquid medicine; meanwhile, the poor fixation of the piercing device causes the medicine to puncture under external force during storage, and the ideal storage state cannot be reached.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明在已有专利的基础之上改进多腔注射器,通过改进独立容腔设计,将其分为内、外两个结构、优化中空刺破装置结构,以更好的应用和存储药品。本专利提供了一种更方便储存、可同时将多种药剂注入人体的可独立分装、刺破装置内混合、带有独立药架的多个独立药剂筒的分体式多腔注射器。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention improves the multi-chamber syringe on the basis of existing patents, divides it into inner and outer structures by improving the design of the independent chamber, and optimizes the structure of the hollow puncturing device for better application and storage of medicines. This patent provides a split-type multi-chamber syringe that is more convenient to store, can inject multiple medicines into the human body at the same time, can be independently packaged, mixed in the piercing device, and has multiple independent medicine cartridges with independent medicine racks.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
一种分体式多腔注射装置,包括沿注射装置轴向上依次设置的上活动盖、外层注射筒、档盖和下活动针盖,和外层注射筒活动连接的沿所述上活动盖的开口端设有扣板,所述上活动盖内安装有注射推杆,所述下活动针盖与所述卡挡盖活动连接,其特征在于:所述外层注射筒内部设有中空药架,所述中空药架内设有独立药剂筒的放置盒,所述刺破装置与外层注射筒的下端和档盖的顶端连接。A split-type multi-chamber injection device, comprising an upper movable cover, an outer injection cylinder, a shift cover and a lower movable needle cover sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the injection device, and an upper movable cover movably connected with the outer injection cylinder The opening end of the upper movable cover is provided with a buckle plate, the upper movable cover is equipped with an injection push rod, and the lower movable needle cover is movably connected with the blocking cover, and it is characterized in that: a hollow medicine is provided inside the outer injection cylinder. The hollow medicine shelf is provided with a storage box for an independent drug cartridge, and the piercing device is connected with the lower end of the outer injection barrel and the top end of the retaining cover.
本发明的另一优选技术方案为:所述中空药架包括放置盒和连接杆,所述放置盒包括顶端盒体和底端盒体,所述顶端盒体内外分别有定位凹槽和侧面凹槽,顶端盒体和底端盒体分别有上圆柱通孔和下圆柱通孔,所述盒体底端通过连接杆与盒体顶端连接。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the hollow medicine rack includes a placement box and a connecting rod, the placement box includes a top box body and a bottom box body, and the top box body and the inside and outside have positioning grooves and side concaves respectively. The slot, the top box body and the bottom box body respectively have an upper cylindrical through hole and a lower cylindrical through hole, and the bottom end of the box body is connected to the top end of the box body through a connecting rod.
本发明的又一优选技术方案为:所述外层注射筒两端相互贯通,所述外层注射筒内部顶端水平方向设有对应的凹陷卡槽,所述凹陷卡槽与上活动盖封闭端外侧凸起连接,所述凹陷卡槽旁与外层注射筒同轴向位于外层注射筒内壁上有凹槽。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the two ends of the outer injection cylinder are connected to each other, and the inner top of the outer injection cylinder is provided with a corresponding concave groove in the horizontal direction, and the concave groove is connected to the closed end of the upper movable cover. The outer protrusion is connected, and there is a groove on the inner wall of the outer injection barrel coaxially with the outer injection barrel beside the recessed slot.
本发明的再一优选技术方案为:所述扣板上有圆形孔,所述圆形孔内径小于独立药剂筒筒身外径但大于或等于注射推杆直径,所述扣板上有凸起卡口,所述凸起卡口上有内弯卡扣,所述内弯卡扣与中空药架连接。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: there is a circular hole on the pinch plate, the inner diameter of the circular hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the independent drug cartridge but greater than or equal to the diameter of the injection push rod, and there is a convex hole on the pinch plate. There is a bayonet opening, and there is an inwardly curved buckle on the raised bayonet, and the inwardly curved buckle is connected with the hollow medicine rack.
本发明的再一优选技术方案为:所述注射推杆顶端有环形凹槽,所述注射推杆可通过环形凹槽与凹槽连接,注射推杆与外层注射筒轴向平行,注射推杆下端有环形凸起。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the top of the injection push rod has an annular groove, the injection push rod can be connected to the groove through the annular groove, the injection push rod is axially parallel to the outer injection cylinder, and the injection push rod There is an annular protrusion at the lower end of the rod.
本发明的再一优选技术方案为:所述刺破装置包括出药口通孔、中空针座、中空针头、上层和下层,所述注射针头套在出药口通孔上,所述中空针头粘合或热熔合于中空针座上,所述上层底端有上层凹槽,所述下层内部与上层凹槽相对位置有对应的下层凹槽,所述上层与下层粘合或热熔合,所述上层粘合或热熔合于外层注射筒下端。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the puncturing device includes a drug outlet through hole, a hollow needle seat, a hollow needle, an upper layer and a lower layer, the injection needle is set on the drug outlet through hole, and the hollow needle Bonded or thermally fused on the hollow needle base, the bottom of the upper layer has an upper layer groove, and the inner part of the lower layer has a corresponding lower layer groove at the position opposite to the upper layer groove, the upper layer and the lower layer are bonded or thermally fused, so The above-mentioned upper layer is bonded or thermally fused to the lower end of the outer injection cylinder.
本发明的再一优选技术方案为:所述独立药剂筒上下两端开口,包括筒身、筒口、筒底、独立药剂筒筒底胶塞、独立药剂筒筒口胶盖、定位凸出,所述筒身外部上端定位凸出放入上圆柱通孔内,所述筒口外径小于筒底外径,所述筒口下端有环形凸出,所述环形凸出外径小于筒身外径,所述筒口由独立药剂筒筒口胶盖封住并卡在环形凸出上,所述筒底由独立药剂筒筒底胶塞封住。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the upper and lower ends of the independent drug cartridge are opened, including the barrel body, the mouth, the bottom, the rubber plug at the bottom of the independent drug cartridge, the rubber cover at the mouth of the independent drug cartridge, and the positioning protrusion. The outer upper end of the barrel is positioned and protruded into the upper cylindrical through hole. The outer diameter of the barrel mouth is smaller than the outer diameter of the bottom of the barrel. The lower end of the barrel mouth has an annular protrusion. The outer diameter of the annular protrusion is smaller than the outer diameter of the barrel body. The mouth of the independent medicament cartridge is sealed by a rubber cover and stuck on the annular protrusion, and the bottom of the cartridge is sealed by a rubber plug at the bottom of the independent medicament cartridge.
本发明的再一优选技术方案为:所述下活动针盖的开口端有防止脱落的凸起,下活动针盖封闭端开有出针孔。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the opening end of the lower movable needle cover has a protrusion to prevent falling off, and the closed end of the lower movable needle cover has a pinhole.
本发明的再一优选技术方案为:所述挡盖内安装有压力弹簧,挡盖开口端内部有凸起。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: a pressure spring is installed inside the cover, and there is a protrusion inside the opening end of the cover.
本发明的再一优选技术方案为:所述上活动盖的开口端外侧有可防止上活动盖脱落的外侧凸起,所述上活动盖封闭端内部有凹槽。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: there is an outer protrusion on the outside of the opening end of the upper movable cover that can prevent the upper movable cover from falling off, and there is a groove inside the closed end of the upper movable cover.
由于采用了上述技术方案,与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果包括:Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention comprises:
1)生产简单,组装方便1) Simple production and easy assembly
上活动盖、推杆、扣板、外层注射筒和中空药架既可以通过扣合成为一个整体,也可以是单个装置。下活动盖也可以通过扣合组装上去。The upper movable cover, the push rod, the pinch plate, the outer injection barrel and the hollow medicine rack can be integrated into a whole by buckling, or can be a single device. The lower movable cover can also be assembled by buckling.
2)药剂的稳定性好2) The stability of the drug is good
中空药架使独立药剂筒固定更稳定,不会在向下推注的时候与刺破装置对不上。同时中空药架是连接推杆、上滑动盖的一个连接媒介。独立容腔可方便观察药液的量。The hollow medicine holder makes the fixing of the independent medicine cartridge more stable, and it will not be misaligned with the piercing device when pushing down. At the same time, the hollow medicine rack is a connecting medium for connecting the push rod and the upper sliding cover. The independent cavity can conveniently observe the amount of liquid medicine.
3)刺破安全方便,减少药液浪费3) The puncture is safe and convenient, reducing the waste of liquid medicine
储存药液在悬空状态,刺破装置从上向下刺破,可避免药液残留量大的问题,同时可以更好地使刺破枕头不会暴露,避免误伤到人。独立药剂筒内药液通过针头流入刺破装置内在出药通孔处混合,达到了快速混合快速注射的目的。采用密封式针头保证了安全和卫生,本方案可以最大程度争夺战场上急救时间。The liquid medicine is stored in a suspended state, and the piercing device pierces from top to bottom, which can avoid the problem of a large amount of liquid medicine residue, and at the same time, it can better prevent the punctured pillow from being exposed and avoid accidentally injuring people. The medicine liquid in the independent medicine cartridge flows into the piercing device through the needle and mixes at the medicine outlet through hole, so as to achieve the purpose of quick mixing and quick injection. The use of sealed needles ensures safety and sanitation, and this solution can maximize the first-aid time on the battlefield.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1 分体式多腔注射装置示意图;Figure 1 Schematic diagram of split multi-chamber injection device;
图2 分体式多腔注射装置结构示意图;Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the split multi-chamber injection device;
图3 中空药架结构示意图;Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the hollow drug rack structure;
图4 扣板结构示意图;Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the gusset plate structure;
图5 独立药剂筒结构示意图;Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the independent drug cartridge;
图6 外层注射筒结构示意图;Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the outer injection cylinder;
图7 刺破装置俯视图;Figure 7 Top view of the piercing device;
图8 刺破装置上层侧视图;Figure 8 Side view of the upper layer of the puncturing device;
图9 刺破装置下层剖面图。Fig. 9 Sectional view of the lower layer of the piercing device.
图中1-上活动盖、1-1-外侧凸起、1-2-凹槽、2-推杆、2-1-环形凹槽、2-2-环形凸起、3-扣板、3-1-圆形孔、3-2-凸起卡口、3-3-内弯卡扣、4-外层注射筒、4-1-凹陷卡槽、4-2-凸槽、5-独立药剂筒、5-1-筒身、5-2-筒口、5-3-筒底、5-4-筒底胶塞、5-5-筒口胶盖、5-6-定位凸出、5-7-环形凸出、6-刺破装置、6-1-出药口通孔、6-2-中空针座、6-3-中空针头、6-4-上层、6-5-下层、6-6-上层凹槽、6-7-下层凹槽、7-档盖、7-2-压力弹簧、7-3-凸起、8-注射针头、9-中空药架、9-1-独立容腔、9-2-中空药架顶端、9-3-中空药架底端、9-4-连接杆、9-5-侧面凹槽、9-6-上圆柱通孔、9-7-内定位凹槽、9-8-下圆柱通孔、10-下活动针盖、10-1-防止脱落的凸起、10-2-出针孔。In the figure 1-upper movable cover, 1-1-outside protrusion, 1-2-groove, 2-push rod, 2-1-ring groove, 2-2-ring protrusion, 3-gusset, 3 -1-circular hole, 3-2-protruding bayonet, 3-3-inwardly curved buckle, 4-outer injection barrel, 4-1-depressed card slot, 4-2-convex groove, 5-independent Drug cartridge, 5-1- barrel body, 5-2- barrel mouth, 5-3- barrel bottom, 5-4- barrel bottom rubber plug, 5-5- barrel mouth rubber cover, 5-6- positioning protrusion, 5- 7-annular protrusion, 6-piercing device, 6-1-through hole of drug outlet, 6-2-hollow needle seat, 6-3-hollow needle, 6-4-upper layer, 6-5-lower layer, 6 -6-upper groove, 6-7-lower groove, 7-shift cover, 7-2-pressure spring, 7-3-protrusion, 8-injection needle, 9-hollow medicine rack, 9-1-independent Cavity, 9-2-top of hollow medicine rack, 9-3-bottom of hollow medicine rack, 9-4-connecting rod, 9-5-side groove, 9-6-upper cylinder through hole, 9-7- Inner positioning groove, 9-8-lower cylinder through hole, 10-lower movable needle cover, 10-1-protrusion to prevent falling off, 10-2-pinhole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在已有专利设计的思路之上,采用独立药剂筒灌装药液,该独立药剂筒为硬质透明塑胶材质,为中空圆柱形状,筒口小于筒底,筒底由特制胶塞密封住,此时可灌装入所需药液,筒口由胶盖密封住,采用铝盖或其他材料扎盖,保证药液的密封及稳定;采用药架封装独立药剂筒,推杆固定药架的方式保证了药液的储存安全。On the basis of the idea of the existing patented design, an independent drug cartridge is used to fill the liquid medicine. The independent drug cartridge is made of hard transparent plastic material and is in the shape of a hollow cylinder. The mouth of the cartridge is smaller than the bottom of the cartridge, and the bottom of the cartridge is sealed by a special rubber plug. It can be filled with the required liquid medicine at any time, and the mouth of the cylinder is sealed by a rubber cover, which is covered with an aluminum cover or other materials to ensure the sealing and stability of the liquid medicine; the independent medicine cartridge is packaged with a medicine rack, and the medicine rack is fixed by a push rod to ensure The storage safety of the liquid medicine is ensured.
下面结合实例对本发明进行详细的说明。Below in conjunction with example the present invention is described in detail.
一种分体式多腔注射装置,所述注射装置沿注射器轴向上依次设置盖口向下的上活动盖1、外层注射筒4、档盖7和盖口向上的下活动针盖10;所述注射装置包括:与所述上活动盖1封闭端垂直的推杆2,位于所述上活动盖1开口端且与其平行的扣板3,上下表面分别平行所述扣板3的中空药架9和外层注射筒4,所述中空药架9顶端与所述扣板3连接,与所述外层注射筒4同轴线的刺破装置6,所述刺破装置6与所述外层注射筒4的底端连接,安装于所述刺破装置6底端与刺破装置6同轴线的注射针头8,盖口向下顶端与所述刺破装置6连接的圆柱形挡盖7,与所述档盖7开口端连接的盖口向上的下活动针盖10,所述下活动针盖10封闭端平面平行于所述上活动盖1封闭端表面。A split-type multi-chamber injection device, the injection device is sequentially provided with an upper
所述注射装置包括位于所述外层注射筒4内部轴向平行的独立药剂筒5。独立药剂筒上标有刻度。The injection device includes an
所述中空药架9包括与外层注射筒4轴向平行设置的多个独立容腔9-1,独立容腔9-1分为中空药架顶端9-2、中空药架底端9-3、连接杆9-4三个部分,所述中空药架顶端9-2可与扣板3、注射推杆2连接,所述中空药架底端9-3通过连接杆9-4与中空药架顶端9-2连接。The
所述独立药剂筒5可放入中空药架9中。The
所述挡盖7可与刺破装置6连接。The blocking
所述下活动针盖10可卡在挡盖7上。The lower
所述外层注射筒4两端相互贯通,所述外层注射筒4内部顶端有凹陷卡槽4-1,所述凹陷卡槽4-1可与上活动盖1封闭端外侧凸起1-1连接,所述凹陷卡槽4-1旁与外层注射筒4同轴向位于外层注射筒4内壁上有凹槽4-2,所述凹槽4-2可容许上活动盖1外侧凸起1-1在内从上至下滑动。The two ends of the
所述扣板3与推杆2垂直面的圆形孔3-1内径小于独立药剂筒5筒身外径但大于或等于推杆2直径,所述扣板3上与推杆2轴向平行有凸起卡口3-2,所述凸起卡口3-2上有内弯卡扣3-3,所述内弯卡扣3-3可与中空药架9连接。The inner diameter of the circular hole 3-1 on the vertical surface of the
所述推杆2顶端有环形凹槽2-1,所述推杆2可通过环形凹槽2-1与凹槽1-2连接并使推杆2与外层注射筒4轴向平行,推杆2下端有环形凸起2-2。There is an annular groove 2-1 at the top of the
所述刺破装置6包含出药口通孔6-1、中空针座6-2、中空针头6-3、上层6-4、下层6-5等几个部分,所述出药口通孔6-1可被注射针头8套住,所述中空针头6-3粘合或热熔合于中空针座6-2上,所述上层6-4底端有上层凹槽6-6,所述下层6-5内部与上层凹槽6-6相对位置有对应的下层凹槽6-7,所述上层6-4与下层6-5可粘合或热熔合,所述上层6-4可粘合或热熔合于外层注射筒4下端。The
所述独立药剂筒5上下两端开口,由筒身5-1、筒口5-2、筒底5-3、独立药剂筒筒底胶塞5-4、独立药剂筒筒口胶盖5-5、定位凸出5-6构成,所述筒身5-1为中空圆柱形状,所述筒身5-1外部上端定位凸出5-6可放入上圆柱通孔9-6内,所述筒口5-2外径小于筒底5-3外径,所述筒口5-2下端有环形凸出5-7,所述环形凸出5-7外径小于筒身外径,所述筒口5-2由独立药剂筒筒口胶盖5-5封住并卡在环形凸出5-7上,采用铝盖或其他材料扎盖,所述筒底5-3由独立药剂筒筒底胶塞5-4封住。The upper and lower ends of the
所述下活动针盖10的开口端有可防止脱落的凸起10-1,下活动针盖10封闭端开有出针孔10-2。The opening end of the lower
所述挡盖7内安装有压力弹簧7-2,开口端内部有凸起7-3。A pressure spring 7-2 is installed in the
所述上活动盖1的开口端外侧有可防止上活动盖1脱落的外侧凸起1-1,所述上活动盖1封闭端内部有凹槽1-2,所述凹槽1-2可与推杆2顶端环形凹槽2-1连接。The outside of the open end of the upper
所述中空药架9包括与外层注射筒4轴向平行设置的多个独立容腔9-1,独立容腔9-1分为中空药架顶端9-2、中空药架底端9-3、连接杆9-4,所述中空药架顶端9-2外部有侧面凹槽9-5,所述侧面凹槽9-5可与扣板3连接,中空药架顶端9-2与扣板3平行面有上圆柱通孔9-6,所述上圆柱通孔9-6内径大于或等于独立药剂筒5筒身外径,所述中空药架顶端9-2内部与外层注射筒4同轴向有定位凹槽9-7,所述定位凹槽9-7可与独立药剂筒5连接,所述底端部分9-3与扣板3平行面有下圆柱通孔9-8,所述下圆柱通孔9-8内径小于独立药剂筒5筒身外径大于独立药剂筒5底端筒口5-2;所述中空药架底端9-3通过连接杆9-4与中空药架顶端9-2连接。The
上活动盖1、推杆2、扣板3、外层注射筒4和中空药架9既可以通过扣合成为一个整体,也可以是单个装置。下活动盖10也可以通过扣合组装上去。Upper
多腔注射器的操作过程如下:The operation process of the multi-chamber syringe is as follows:
药剂的封装:Pharmaceutical packaging:
如图1,图2和图5所示,独立药剂筒5采用有机医用硬质材料,可为有机材料、玻璃等,筒底5-3由独立药剂筒底胶塞5-4密封住,当药液灌装入独立药剂筒5后,筒口5-2由独立药剂筒筒口胶盖5-5封住,此时用铝盖或其他材质如塑料扎盖,形成密封良好的药剂。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the
药剂的存储:Storage of medicines:
将灌装好的独立药剂筒5上端定位凸出5-6对准中空药架顶端9-2内定位凹槽9-7,与中空药架9同轴向从上向下放入,此时独立药剂筒5被中空药架底端9-3挡住无法继续下降,保证了独立药剂筒5固定于中空药架9中,且有刻度一面同时被固定,此时将扣板3上的圆柱通孔3-1对准推杆2上端环形凹槽2-1穿过,使推杆下端环形凸起2-2对准独立药剂筒筒底胶塞5-4上,所有推杆组装完成后下压扣板3,使扣板3上凸起卡口3-2上的内弯卡扣3-3完全卡入中空药架顶端9-2上的凹槽9-5中。Align the positioning protrusion 5-6 at the upper end of the filled
如图2所示,将推杆2上端环形凹槽2-1对准上活动盖封闭端凹槽1-2,通过旋转使环形凹槽2-1与凹槽1-2扣合,每根推杆同法操作,使上活动盖1通过凹槽1-2与推杆2连接,推杆2通过下端环形凸起2-2与扣板3连接,扣板3通过卡口3-2与组装独立药剂筒5的药架9连接,此时上活动盖1、注射推杆2、扣板3、中空药架9形成整体。As shown in Figure 2, align the annular groove 2-1 at the upper end of the
如图2所示,将上活动盖1上的凸起1-1对准外层注射筒外部上端内部的凹槽4-2开口处,通过旋转上活动盖1使上活动盖上凸起1-1与外层注射筒外部上端内部的凸槽4-1相互卡住,可固定上活动盖1、注射推杆2、扣板3、中空药架9,防止药物储存过程中被刺破装置6损坏。As shown in Figure 2, align the protrusion 1-1 on the upper
药剂的预混与注射:Premixing and injection of medicines:
如图2所示,使用时旋转上活动盖1使活动盖凸起1-1从外层注射筒外部上端的凸槽4-2中脱出,向下推动上活动盖1带动药架9至外层注射筒4底部,使刺破装置中空针头6-3刺破独立药剂筒胶盖5-5,继续推动上活动盖1,带动推杆2推动独立药剂筒底部胶塞5-4,使各个独立药剂筒5中药液经过中空针头6-3、上层凹槽6-6、下层凹槽6-7,在出药口通孔6-1处混合,向下推动上活动盖2的同时注射器下端的活动针盖10则自下向上滑动,注射针头8从活动盖10前端的出针孔10-2中出来刺进注射部位,由此完成整个注射过程。As shown in Figure 2, when in use, rotate the upper
此处已经根据特定的示例性实施例对本发明进行了描述。对本领域的技术人员来说在不脱离本发明的范围下进行适当的替换或修改将是显而易见的。示例性的实施例仅仅是例证性的,而不是对本发明的范围的限制,本发明的范围由所附的权利要求定义。The invention has been described herein in terms of specific exemplary embodiments. Appropriate substitutions or modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments are illustrative only, and not limiting of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
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CN106754299A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 昆明医科大学 | Microbial inoculant pin |
CN111065344A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2020-04-24 | 株式会社三养生物制药 | Sealant injector assembly |
CN113274582A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-20 | 首都医科大学宣武医院 | Intelligent injection device |
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