CN103143081B - Improved multi-cavity injection syringe - Google Patents
Improved multi-cavity injection syringe Download PDFInfo
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- CN103143081B CN103143081B CN201210131616.3A CN201210131616A CN103143081B CN 103143081 B CN103143081 B CN 103143081B CN 201210131616 A CN201210131616 A CN 201210131616A CN 103143081 B CN103143081 B CN 103143081B
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 57
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000032765 Device extrusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075522 antidotes Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004663 bisphosphonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种可用于人体注射,药剂筒独立、刺破装置内混合、多腔室注射器。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a multi-chamber injector which can be used for human injection, has an independent medicament cartridge and is mixed in a piercing device.
背景技术 Background technique
在现代化战争中,化学武器的使用可能性最大,目前化学武器的中毒需要几种混合药物进行解毒,目前现有解毒剂的注射产品多为单一药物,或两种复方药物,要完成解毒注射只能一种注射完再注射另一种,这样耽误了在战争情况下对中毒伤员的急救,促使神经毒性物质在1-2分钟内导致中毒伤员迅速死亡的可能性大大增加。因此,当发生化学武器战争时,士兵需要一种1-2分钟内能完成自救和互救的注射剂。目前,复方注射剂因稳定性不好,救治注射时需2-4只注射器依次注射,这样不仅造成了中毒伤员的注射痛苦,更重要的是延误了救治时间,特别是在高强度作战系,急救药物的依次注射无法满足救治的需要,为了与死神争夺生命,尽可能的缩短救治时间,并解决药物配伍的稳定性难题,北约、荷兰、美国等国家继相研制了多室注射器,以混合阿托品、双复磷、安定等救治药剂,更有英国、比利时、卢森堡等国研制了装入粉针的注射剂型,但是这些多腔室针筒腔室太少、针筒构造复杂,使用过程繁复,不能在战争这个特殊场合中使用。In modern warfare, chemical weapons are most likely to be used. At present, poisoning by chemical weapons requires several mixed drugs for detoxification. At present, most of the injection products of antidotes are single drugs or two compound drugs. To complete the detoxification injection, only One can be injected and then the other is injected, which delays the first aid to the poisoned wounded in the case of war, and greatly increases the possibility that neurotoxic substances will cause the poisoned wounded to die quickly within 1-2 minutes. Therefore, when a chemical weapons war takes place, soldiers need an injection that can complete self-rescue and mutual rescue within 1-2 minutes. At present, due to the poor stability of the compound injection, 2-4 syringes are required to be injected sequentially during the treatment injection, which not only causes the injection pain of the poisoned wounded, but more importantly, delays the treatment time, especially in high-intensity combat systems, first aid The sequential injection of drugs cannot meet the needs of treatment. In order to compete with death for life, shorten the treatment time as much as possible, and solve the problem of stability of drug compatibility, NATO, the Netherlands, the United States and other countries have successively developed multi-chamber syringes to mix atropine , bisphosphonate, diazepam and other treatment agents, and the UK, Belgium, Luxembourg and other countries have developed injections filled with powder injections, but these multi-chamber syringes have too few chambers, the structure of the syringe is complicated, and the use process is complicated. Cannot be used on the special occasion of war.
已有专利200920000074.X,200820136184.4介绍了两种多腔室注射器。Existing patents 200920000074.X and 200820136184.4 introduce two kinds of multi-chamber syringes.
申请号为200920000074.X的专利涉及一种用于人体注射的可混合、多腔室注射器,包括针管、注射杆、针头,针管内部下端有药剂室,药剂室由隔板轴向分隔成多个腔室,药剂室上端由活塞密封活动连接,下端由底封固定密封,注射杆安装在针筒上部,前端与活塞上表面接触,针筒下端有出药口,出药口安装有破封装置,破封装置由里、外两个圆柱组成,外圆柱与针筒密封活动连接,里圆柱为空心且通过外螺纹与外圆柱旋在一起,里圆柱上端有锯齿状上沿,针头套在外圆柱上,本方案利用软性的隔板来分隔几种需要混合的药剂,使用时利用破封装置将药剂筒底端割破,再推动注射杆注射,简单方便,达到了一边快速混合一边注射的目的,为防止意外按下注射杆的情况,将注射杆与顶盖卡合在一起,活塞中间凹槽可以定位注射杆,使活塞受力均匀,避免药剂泄露,本方案可以最大程度减少战场上解毒剂使用时间。The patent with the application number 200920000074.X relates to a mixable, multi-chamber syringe for human injection, including a needle tube, an injection rod, and a needle. The upper end of the medicament chamber is movably connected by the piston seal, and the lower end is fixed and sealed by the bottom seal. The injection rod is installed on the upper part of the syringe, and the front end is in contact with the upper surface of the piston. The lower end of the syringe has a drug outlet, and the drug outlet is equipped with a breaking device , The breaking device is composed of inner and outer cylinders, the outer cylinder is connected with the syringe in a sealed manner, the inner cylinder is hollow and screwed together with the outer cylinder through the external thread, the upper end of the inner cylinder has a serrated upper edge, and the needle is set on the outer cylinder Above all, this scheme uses a soft partition to separate several medicines that need to be mixed. When using it, the bottom of the medicine cylinder is cut through the seal breaking device, and then the injection rod is pushed to inject. It is simple and convenient, and achieves rapid mixing and injection at the same time. Purpose: In order to prevent the accidental pressing of the injection rod, the injection rod and the top cover are snapped together. The groove in the middle of the piston can position the injection rod, so that the force on the piston is uniform and the medicine is not leaked. Antidote use time.
申请号为200820136184.4的专利涉及一种医疗器械,具体涉及一种用于人体注射的可混合、多腔室注射器,注射筒里可安装有活动药剂筒,药剂筒有从上至下由顶盖、底板及中间三个隔板隔开且密封的四个带药剂的腔室,药剂筒的内部有轴杆,中间三个隔板与轴杆固定连接,轴杆顶端有形状为棱形的轴帽,轴帽上安装有拉环,注射杆内部中间为空心管道,空心管道内部安装有拉轴弹簧,拉轴弹簧一端与空心管道顶盖连接另一端与轴杆轴帽顶端拉环连接,注射筒下端有内螺纹的通孔,通孔内安装有带外螺纹的通管,针头安装在通管上,通管在注射筒内的一端为尖锐状,此技术方案利用隔板分隔形成多个腔室,可以混合多种复合药剂,减小注射器的体积,便于携带,采用封闭式针头,保证了安全和卫生,利用可随时更换的药剂筒,使得一个注射器就可以完成多次注射工作,且可以针对不同的情况安装不同的混合药剂筒,最大程度的减少战场上的使用时间。The patent with application number 200820136184.4 relates to a medical device, specifically to a mixable, multi-chamber syringe for human injection, in which a movable medicament cartridge can be installed, and the medicament cartridge has a top cover from top to bottom, The bottom plate and the three partitions in the middle are separated and sealed with four chambers with medicine. There is a shaft inside the medicine cartridge, and the three middle partitions are fixedly connected with the shaft. There is a prismatic shaft cap on the top of the shaft. , a pull ring is installed on the shaft cap, the middle of the injection rod is a hollow pipe, and a pull shaft spring is installed inside the hollow pipe, one end of the pull shaft spring is connected to the top cover of the hollow pipe, and the other end is connected to the pull ring at the top of the shaft cap, and the injection barrel There is a through-hole with internal thread at the lower end, and a through-tube with external thread is installed in the through-hole. The needle is installed on the through-tube, and the end of the through-tube in the injection barrel is sharp. The chamber can mix a variety of compound medicines, reduce the volume of the syringe, and is easy to carry. It adopts a closed needle to ensure safety and sanitation. The use of a medicine cartridge that can be replaced at any time allows one syringe to complete multiple injections. Install different mixed drug cartridges for different situations to minimize the use time on the battlefield.
上述两个专利的共同点在于药液需在制备器械的同时将药液预混灌装入注射器,但目前国内外预混装装置较少,现有器械生产厂家无法满足药品灌装,药品生产厂家无法满足器械的生产,因此实现整体预混灌装较为困难。The common point of the above two patents is that the liquid medicine needs to be pre-mixed and filled into the syringe while preparing the device. However, there are few pre-mixed devices at home and abroad. Manufacturers cannot satisfy the production of equipment, so it is difficult to realize the overall premixed filling.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于提供一种改进多腔注射器的结构,改良为独立药剂筒注射器以更好的应用,利用独立药剂筒来分装几种需要混合的药剂,灌装可实现性较好,可最大程度的减少战场上的使用时间。本方案药液密封好,采用密闭式针头保证了安全和卫生,推杆可为整体,可分为上下两段,组装时简单,注射方便,药剂筒可重复使用,达到了一边快速混合一边快速注射的目的。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved multi-chamber syringe structure, which is improved to an independent drug cartridge syringe for better application. The independent drug cartridge is used to pack several kinds of drugs that need to be mixed. The filling can be realized better, and the maximum Minimize the use time on the battlefield. The solution of this solution is well sealed, and the closed needle is used to ensure safety and sanitation. The push rod can be a whole, which can be divided into upper and lower sections. It is simple to assemble and easy to inject. purpose of injection.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
一种改进的多腔注射器,所述注射器沿注射器轴向上依次设置盖口向下的上活动盖、外层注射筒和盖口向上的下活动针盖;所述注射器包括:位于所述上活动盖封闭端且与其平行的推杆固定盘,与所述固定盘垂直的注射推杆,位于所述上活动盖开口端与所述固定盘平行的扣板,上下表面分别平行所述扣板的外层注射筒,所述外层注射筒的顶端与所述扣板连接,与所述外层注射筒同轴线的刺破装置,所述刺破装置与所述外层注射筒的底端连接,安装于所述刺破装置底端与刺破装置同轴线的针头,盖口向上开口端与所述刺破装置连接的圆柱形下活动针盖,所述下活动针盖封闭端平面平行于所述上活动盖封闭端表面;其改进之处在于:An improved multi-chamber syringe, the syringe is provided with an upper movable cover with the cover opening downwards, an outer injection barrel and a lower movable needle cover with the cover opening upwards in sequence along the axis of the syringe; the syringe includes: The push rod fixed plate at the closed end of the movable cover and parallel to it, the injection push rod perpendicular to the fixed plate, the pinch plate located at the open end of the upper movable cover parallel to the fixed plate, and the upper and lower surfaces are respectively parallel to the pinch plate The outer layer injection cylinder, the top of the outer layer injection cylinder is connected with the pinch plate, the puncture device coaxial with the outer layer injection cylinder, the puncture device is connected with the bottom of the outer layer injection cylinder end connection, installed on the bottom end of the piercing device and the coaxial needle of the piercing device, the upper opening end of the cover opening is connected with the cylindrical lower movable needle cover of the piercing device, and the closed end of the lower movable needle cover is The plane is parallel to the surface of the closed end of the upper movable cover; its improvement is:
所述注射器包括位于所述外层药剂筒内部轴向平行独立药剂筒;The syringe includes an axially parallel independent medicament cartridge inside the outer medicament cartridge;
所述外层注射筒包括与其轴向平行设置的容腔和位于所述外层注射筒两端与轴向垂直的环形凸起,所述环形凸起为圆环形状,所述环形凸起为圆盘形状,所述容腔的上表面与所述环形凸起上表面平齐,所述容腔的下表面固定于所述环形凸起的盘面,所述容腔下表面设有与所述容腔同轴心的开孔,所述环形凸起的外缘设置有轴向贯通所述环形凸起的凹槽和上表面与所述环形凸起上表面平齐位于所述凹槽内部的挡块;所述环形凸起的外缘设置有轴向贯通所述凸起的凹槽和下表面与所述环形凸起的下表面平齐位于所述凹槽内部的挡块;The outer injection barrel includes a cavity arranged parallel to its axial direction and annular projections located at both ends of the outer injection barrel and perpendicular to the axial direction, the annular projections are in the shape of a ring, and the annular projections are Disc shape, the upper surface of the cavity is flush with the upper surface of the annular protrusion, the lower surface of the cavity is fixed on the disc surface of the annular protrusion, and the lower surface of the cavity is provided with the The cavity is a concentric opening, the outer edge of the annular protrusion is provided with a groove axially penetrating through the annular protrusion and an upper surface flush with the upper surface of the annular protrusion and located inside the groove Stopper; the outer edge of the annular protrusion is provided with a groove axially penetrating the protrusion and a stopper whose lower surface is flush with the lower surface of the annular protrusion and is located inside the groove;
所述推杆固定盘和注射推杆为一整体,注射推杆下端可推入所述容腔,所述独立药剂筒可放入所述容腔;The push rod fixing plate and the injection push rod are integrated, the lower end of the injection push rod can be pushed into the cavity, and the independent drug cartridge can be put into the cavity;
所述刺破装置沿刺破装置轴向上依次设置沿径向向轴内侧延伸的卡块、与所述卡块水平设置相互连接的中空针头与中空针座、、沿径向向轴外侧延伸的凸起、位于凸起下方的圆柱形出药口;The piercing device is arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the piercing device with a block extending radially to the inner side of the shaft, a hollow needle head and a hollow needle seat connected to each other are arranged horizontally with the block, and a hollow needle seat is arranged radially to the outside of the shaft The protrusion, the cylindrical drug outlet located under the protrusion;
所述针头通过出药口与所述刺破装置连接。The needle is connected with the piercing device through the drug outlet.
本发明的另一优选技术方案为:所述容腔两端相互贯通,所述挡块沿外层注射筒轴向的厚度为环形凸起厚度的所述挡块沿环形凸起圆周向宽度为凹槽沿环形凸起圆周向宽度的所述挡块沿外层注射筒轴向的厚度为环形凸起厚度的所述挡块沿环形凸起圆周向宽度为凹槽沿环形凸起圆周向宽度的所述开孔的直径小于所述容腔的直径,所述开孔沿轴向贯穿所述环形凸起,所述开孔与所述中空针头配合设置。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the two ends of the cavity are connected to each other, and the thickness of the stopper along the axial direction of the outer injection cylinder is 1/2 of the thickness of the annular protrusion. The circumferential width of the stopper along the annular protrusion is equal to the width of the groove along the circumferential direction of the annular protrusion. The thickness of the stopper along the axial direction of the outer layer of the injection cylinder is the thickness of the annular protrusion The circumferential width of the stopper along the annular protrusion is equal to the width of the groove along the circumferential direction of the annular protrusion. The diameter of the opening is smaller than the diameter of the cavity, the opening passes through the annular protrusion in the axial direction, and the opening is arranged in cooperation with the hollow needle.
本发明的又一优选技术方案为:所述扣板为无上盖的筒体结构,扣板筒盖位置设有与所述扣板同轴心的圆形通孔,扣板的筒壁位置设有轴向贯穿扣板的凹槽,所述筒壁内侧与所述凹槽相邻处设置扣板凸块,所述扣板凸块的上表面与筒壁上表面平齐,所述扣板凸块沿扣板轴向的厚度为筒壁高度的所述圆形通孔的直径大于或等于所述推杆固定盘的直径,所述扣板和所述环形凸起可通过所述扣板凸块与挡块紧扣。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the gusset plate is a cylinder structure without an upper cover, the position of the gusset plate cylinder cover is provided with a circular through hole coaxial with the gusset plate, and the position of the cylinder wall of the gusset plate is There is a groove axially penetrating through the pinch plate, and a pinch plate bump is arranged on the inner side of the cylinder wall adjacent to the groove, the upper surface of the pinch plate bump is flush with the upper surface of the tube wall, and the pinch plate The thickness of the plate protrusion along the axial direction of the pinch plate is the height of the cylinder wall The diameter of the circular through hole is greater than or equal to the diameter of the push rod fixing plate, and the pinch plate and the annular protrusion can be fastened with the stopper through the pinch plate protrusion.
本发明的再一优选技术方案为:所述注射推杆为中空结构或实心结构,注射推杆横截面的形状为等边三角形或直角三角形。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the injection push rod is a hollow structure or a solid structure, and the shape of the cross section of the injection push rod is an equilateral triangle or a right triangle.
本发明的再一优选技术方案为:所述外层注射筒和刺破装置通过环形凸起和卡块紧扣。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the outer injection cylinder and the piercing device are fastened by the ring-shaped protrusion and the locking block.
本发明的再一优选技术方案为:所述独立药剂筒包括筒身、所述筒身两端的筒口和筒底,所述筒身为中空圆柱,所述筒口由胶盖密封,所述筒底由胶塞密封;所述筒口直径小筒底直径。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the independent medicament cartridge includes a barrel body, a barrel mouth at both ends of the barrel body, and a barrel bottom, the barrel body is a hollow cylinder, the barrel mouth is sealed by a rubber cover, and the barrel bottom Sealed by a rubber plug; the diameter of the mouth of the cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the bottom of the cylinder.
本发明的再一优选技术方案为:所述注射推杆下端设有沿注射推杆径向向轴外侧延伸的凸起,所述凸起直径小于或等于胶塞的直径。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the lower end of the injection push rod is provided with a protrusion extending radially to the outside of the shaft along the radial direction of the injection push rod, and the diameter of the protrusion is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the rubber stopper.
本发明的再一优选技术方案为:所述筒口直径大于所述开孔直径,筒口位于所述容腔的底端,筒底位于所述容腔的顶端。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the diameter of the barrel opening is larger than the diameter of the opening, the barrel opening is located at the bottom of the cavity, and the bottom of the barrel is located at the top of the cavity.
本发明的再一优选技术方案为:所述下活动针盖开口端设有沿下活动针盖径向向其轴内侧延伸的下活动针盖防滑块、伸缩方向平行于所述下活动针盖轴向的压力弹簧和位于所述下活动针盖封闭端轴心处的出针孔,所述下活动针盖防滑块和凸起卡紧可实现下活动针盖与所述刺破装置的连接。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the opening end of the lower movable needle cover is provided with a lower movable needle cover anti-slip block extending radially to the inner side of the axis of the lower movable needle cover, and the telescopic direction is parallel to the lower movable needle cover. The axial pressure spring and the needle exit hole located at the axis of the closed end of the lower movable needle cover, the anti-slip block of the lower movable needle cover and the protrusion clamping can realize the connection between the lower movable needle cover and the puncturing device .
本发明的再一优选技术方案为:所述上活动盖开口端设有沿上活动针盖径向向其轴内侧延伸的上活动盖防滑块,所述上活动盖防滑块可实现扣板和上活动盖的连接。Another preferred technical solution of the present invention is: the opening end of the upper movable cover is provided with an upper movable cover anti-slip block extending radially toward the inner side of the axis of the upper movable needle cover, and the upper movable cover anti-slip block can realize buckle plate and Connection to the upper movable cover.
由于采用了上述技术方案,与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果包括:Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention comprises:
1)药剂的密封及稳定性好1) The sealing and stability of the agent are good
采用独立药剂筒灌装药液,该独立药剂筒为硬质塑胶材质,为中空圆柱形状,筒口小于筒底,筒底由特制胶塞封住,此时可灌装入所需药液,筒口由胶盖封住,采用铝盖扎盖,保证药液的密封及稳定。The liquid medicine is filled in an independent drug cartridge, which is made of hard plastic and is in the shape of a hollow cylinder. It is sealed by a rubber cover and covered with an aluminum cover to ensure the sealing and stability of the liquid medicine.
2)药剂预混方便2) It is convenient to premix the medicine
本发明方案采用独立药剂筒形式,将药物预混入独立药剂筒,铝盖或其他材质压盖密封后组装入外层注射筒,向上推动刺破装置卡入外层注射筒,使刺破装置针头刺破独立药剂筒口胶盖,独立药剂筒内药液通过针头流入刺破装置内在出药通孔处混合,达到了快速混合快速注射的目的,采用药剂独立分装解决了预混困难的瓶颈,采用密封式针头保证了安全和卫生,本方案可以最大程度争夺战场上急救时间。The solution of the present invention adopts the form of an independent drug cartridge, pre-mixes the drug into the independent drug cartridge, seals it with an aluminum cover or other material, and then assembles it into the outer injection barrel, pushes the puncturing device upwards to snap into the outer layer of the injection barrel, so that the needle of the puncturing device Puncture the rubber cover of the independent medicament cylinder, and the liquid in the independent medicament cylinder flows into the piercing device through the needle and mixes at the through hole of the medicine, which achieves the purpose of rapid mixing and rapid injection. The independent packaging of the medicament solves the bottleneck of difficult premixing. The use of sealed needles ensures safety and sanitation, and this solution can maximize the first-aid time on the battlefield.
3)组装简单、注射方便3) Simple assembly and convenient injection
推杆可为整体,可分为上下两段,组装时简单,注射方便,药剂筒可重复使用,达到了一边快速混合一边快速注射的目的。The push rod can be a whole and can be divided into upper and lower sections, which is easy to assemble, convenient to inject, and the drug cartridge can be used repeatedly, achieving the purpose of quick injection while mixing quickly.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1多腔注射器结构示意图;Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of multi-cavity syringe structure;
图2外层注射筒结构示意图;Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the outer injection cylinder;
图3扣板结构示意图;Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of pinch plate structure;
图4刺破装置结构示意图;Fig. 4 schematic diagram of piercing device structure;
图5独立药剂筒结构示意图;Fig. 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the independent drug cartridge;
图6储存药物时注射器状态结构示意图;The schematic diagram of the state structure of the syringe when the medicine is stored in Fig. 6;
附图标记:Reference signs:
1-推杆固定盘、2-注射推杆、2-1-推杆凸块、3-扣板、3-1-圆形通孔、3-2-凹槽、3-3-扣板凸块、4-外层注射筒、4-1-容腔、4-2-环形凸起、4-3-凹槽、4-4-挡块、4-5-环形凸起、4-6-凹槽、4-7-开孔、4-8-挡块、5-刺破装置、5-1-出药口、5-2-针座、5-3-卡块、5-4-针头、5-5-刺破装置凸块、6-独立药剂筒、6-1-筒身、6-2-筒口、6-3-筒底、6-4-独立药剂筒底胶塞、6-5-独立药剂筒口胶盖、7-针头、8-下活动针盖、8-1-下活动针盖防滑块、8-2-压力弹簧、8-3-出针孔、9-上活动盖、9-1-上活动盖防滑块。1-push rod fixing plate, 2-injection push rod, 2-1-push rod bump, 3-gusset, 3-1-circular through hole, 3-2-groove, 3-3-gusset convex block, 4-outer injection cylinder, 4-1-cavity, 4-2-annular protrusion, 4-3-groove, 4-4-block, 4-5-annular protrusion, 4-6- Groove, 4-7-hole, 4-8-block, 5-piercing device, 5-1-drug outlet, 5-2-needle seat, 5-3-block, 5-4-needle , 5-5-piercing device bump, 6-independent drug cartridge, 6-1-barrel body, 6-2-barrel mouth, 6-3-barrel bottom, 6-4-independent drug cartridge bottom rubber plug, 6- 5-Rubber cover for the mouth of the independent drug cylinder, 7-needle head, 8-lower movable needle cover, 8-1-anti-slip block for lower movable needle cover, 8-2-pressure spring, 8-3-pinhole, 9-upper movable cover , 9-1-Anti-slip block on the upper movable cover.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合实例对本发明进行详细的说明。Below in conjunction with example the present invention is described in detail.
本发明提供了一种更容易实现、可同时将多种药剂注入人体的可独立分装、针头处混合、多个独立药剂筒注射器。采用独立药剂筒灌装药液,该独立药剂筒为硬质塑胶材质,为中空圆柱形状,筒口小于筒底,筒底由特制胶塞封住,此时可灌装入所需药液,筒口由胶盖封住,采用铝盖扎盖,保证药液的密封及稳定。The invention provides an injector which is easier to implement and can simultaneously inject multiple medicines into the human body, which can be independently packaged, mixed at the needle, and has multiple independent medicine cartridges. The liquid medicine is filled in an independent drug cartridge, which is made of hard plastic and is in the shape of a hollow cylinder. It is sealed by a rubber cover and covered with an aluminum cover to ensure the sealing and stability of the liquid medicine.
本发明的多腔注射器,包括推杆固定盘1、注射推杆2、扣板3、外层注射筒4、刺破装置5、独立药剂筒6、针头7、下活动针盖8和上活动盖9。The multi-chamber syringe of the present invention comprises a push rod fixed disc 1, an injection push rod 2, a buckle plate 3, an outer injection cylinder 4, a piercing device 5, an independent drug cylinder 6, a needle head 7, a lower movable needle cover 8 and an upper movable needle cover. Cover 9.
外层注射筒4内分为多个容腔4-1,上端外部有环形凸起2,下端外部有环形凸起4-5。独立药剂筒6可放入容腔4-1内,扣板3可旋转卡位于环形凸起结构4-2上,刺破装置5可推进卡入环形凸起结构4-5,推杆2与推杆固定盘1为一整体,推杆2下端可放入容腔4-1内。多个容腔4-1两端相通,容腔4-1下端开孔4-7直径较容腔4-1的直径小。The outer injection barrel 4 is divided into a plurality of cavities 4-1, with an annular protrusion 2 on the outside of the upper end and an annular protrusion 4-5 on the outside of the lower end. The independent medicament cartridge 6 can be put into the cavity 4-1, the buckle plate 3 can be rotated and locked on the annular raised structure 4-2, the piercing device 5 can be pushed into the annular raised structure 4-5, the push rod 2 and the The push rod fixing disc 1 is a whole, and the lower end of the push rod 2 can be put into the cavity 4-1. Both ends of the plurality of cavities 4-1 are connected, and the diameter of the opening 4-7 at the lower end of the cavities 4-1 is smaller than that of the cavities 4-1.
上端环形凸起结构4-2上有多个凹槽4-3,凹槽4-3内部有凸起档块4-4。There are multiple grooves 4-3 on the annular raised structure 4-2 at the upper end, and there are raised stoppers 4-4 inside the grooves 4-3.
下端环形凸起结构4-5上有多个凹槽4-6,凹槽4-6内下端有挡块4-8。A plurality of grooves 4-6 are arranged on the lower annular protruding structure 4-5, and a stopper 4-8 is arranged at the inner lower end of the grooves 4-6.
扣板3开有一圆形通孔3-1,圆形通孔3-1直径大于或等于推杆固定盘1的直径,扣板3边缘有多个凹槽3-2,凹槽3-2内部一边有凸块3-3,凸块3-3可使扣板3旋转后与环形凸起结构42紧扣。The pinch plate 3 has a circular through hole 3-1, and the diameter of the circular through hole 3-1 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the push rod fixing plate 1. There are multiple grooves 3-2 on the edge of the pinch plate 3, and the groove 3-2 There is a bump 3-3 on one side of the inside, and the bump 3-3 can make the buckle plate 3 rotate and fasten with the annular raised structure 42.
推杆固定盘1的直径小于外层注射筒4,推杆固定盘1与推杆2为一整体。The diameter of the push rod fixed disk 1 is smaller than that of the outer injection cylinder 4, and the push rod fixed disk 1 and the push rod 2 are integrated.
推杆2下端有凸起2-1,凸起2-1直径小于或等于独立药剂筒底胶塞6-4。There is a protrusion 2-1 at the lower end of the push rod 2, and the diameter of the protrusion 2-1 is smaller than or equal to the bottom rubber plug 6-4 of the independent drug cartridge.
刺破装置5包含出药口5-1、针座5-2、卡块5-3、针头5-4、刺破装置凸块5-5,出药口5-1可被针头7套住,针头5-4粘合在针座5-2上,卡块5-3可推动卡入凹槽4-6上,刺破装置凸块5-5可卡住下活动针盖8。The puncturing device 5 includes a drug outlet 5-1, a needle seat 5-2, a block 5-3, a needle 5-4, and a puncturing device bump 5-5, and the drug outlet 5-1 can be caught by the needle 7 , the needle head 5-4 is bonded on the needle base 5-2, the clamping block 5-3 can be pushed into the groove 4-6, and the piercing device protrusion 5-5 can clamp the lower movable needle cover 8.
独立药剂筒6由筒身6-1、筒口6-2、筒底6-3、独立药剂筒底胶塞6-4、独立药剂筒口胶盖6-5构成,筒身6-1为中空圆柱形状,筒口6-2直径小于筒底6-3直径,筒口6-2由独立药剂筒口胶盖6-5封住,采用铝盖扎盖,筒底6-3由独立药剂筒底胶塞6-4封住。The independent medicine cartridge 6 is composed of a barrel body 6-1, a barrel mouth 6-2, a barrel bottom 6-3, an independent medicine cartridge bottom rubber plug 6-4, and an independent medicine barrel mouth rubber cover 6-5, and the barrel body 6-1 is a hollow cylinder Shape, the diameter of the cylinder mouth 6-2 is smaller than the diameter of the cylinder bottom 6-3, the cylinder mouth 6-2 is sealed by the independent drug cylinder mouth rubber cover 6-5, and is covered with an aluminum cover, and the cylinder bottom 6-3 is covered by the independent pharmaceutical cylinder bottom rubber plug 6 -4 Sealed.
下活动针盖8的最前端有可防止活动盖8脱落的下活动针盖防滑块8-1,在下活动针盖8内安装有压力弹簧8-2,活动盖8前端开有出针孔8-3。The front end of the lower movable needle cover 8 has a lower movable needle cover anti-slip block 8-1 that can prevent the movable cover 8 from falling off, and a pressure spring 8-2 is installed in the lower movable needle cover 8, and the front end of the movable cover 8 has a pinhole 8 -3.
上活动盖9的最前端有可防止活动盖9脱落的上活动盖防滑块9-1。The front end of last movable cover 9 has the upper movable cover anti-slip block 9-1 that can prevent movable cover 9 from coming off.
本发明的外层注射筒筒身内由硬性材料隔离为多个容腔4-1,下端可卡入中空刺破装置5,刺破装置5上有中空针头5-4、出药口5-1,针头7可安装在出药口5-1上。The body of the outer injection cylinder of the present invention is divided into a plurality of cavities 4-1 by hard materials, and the lower end can be snapped into a hollow piercing device 5, and the piercing device 5 has a hollow needle 5-4 and a drug outlet 5-1. , the needle 7 can be installed on the drug outlet 5-1.
本发明注射器可有以下几种技术方案:Syringe of the present invention can have following several technical schemes:
注射推杆2底端无环形凸起。There is no annular protrusion at the bottom end of the injection push rod 2 .
注射推杆2可为中空结构,可为实心,可为框架等任意形式。The injection push rod 2 can be hollow, solid, or in any form such as a frame.
推杆固定盘1与推杆2可为独立的两个部分,推杆固定盘1可拆分为底盘、卡位盘2个部分,底盘上有凸起,卡位盘对应底盘凸起的位置上有凹陷,推杆2上方有凸出平台,突出平台可卡入卡位盘凹陷中,通过旋转卡位盘使卡位盘卡住底盘凸起以连接推杆固定盘1与推杆2。The push rod fixed plate 1 and the push rod 2 can be two independent parts. The push rod fixed plate 1 can be divided into two parts: the chassis and the clamping plate. There are protrusions on the chassis, and the clamping plate corresponds to the raised position of the chassis. There is a depression, and there is a protruding platform above the push rod 2. The protruding platform can be snapped into the depression of the clamping disc.
推杆2可分为上下两段,下段为中空结构,其形状可为等边三角形、矩形柱但少一边,通过扣板3固定使其不脱出;上段与推杆固定盘1连为整体,推杆2为T形,可放入下段空心柱中,其“T”形的“-”结构可与下段推杆拼接为完整的等边三角形、矩形柱,且稍宽于三角形、矩形柱的缺边,储存药物时,注射推杆2收缩于外层药剂筒内,依靠推杆固定盘1上凸起固定在扣板3上。注射准备时可将4个推杆上段同时推向一侧并向上提起,遇到外层注射筒上扣板3后,向反侧平移拉动上段推杆2,使上段推杆的“T”形框架抵住下段推杆的中空柱,此时向下推动推杆即可实现注射。此优化方案可减少注射器的体积,较好的密封推杆2。The push rod 2 can be divided into upper and lower sections, the lower section is a hollow structure, its shape can be an equilateral triangle, a rectangular column but one side is missing, and it is fixed by the pinch plate 3 so that it does not come out; the upper section is connected with the push rod fixing plate 1 as a whole, The push rod 2 is T-shaped and can be put into the lower hollow column. The "-" structure of its "T" shape can be spliced with the lower push rod to form a complete equilateral triangle and rectangular column, and it is slightly wider than the triangular and rectangular columns. When the edge is missing, when the medicine is stored, the injection push rod 2 is shrunk in the outer drug cartridge, and is fixed on the pinch plate 3 by the protrusion on the push rod fixing plate 1 . When preparing for injection, the upper sections of the four push rods can be pushed to one side at the same time and lifted upwards. After encountering the upper pinch plate 3 of the outer injection barrel, translate and pull the upper push rod 2 to the opposite side to make the "T" shape frame of the upper push rod Push against the hollow column of the lower push rod, and push the push rod down to achieve injection. This optimization scheme can reduce the volume of the syringe and better seal the push rod 2 .
本方案利用独立药剂筒来分装几种需要混合的药剂,灌装可实现性较好,药液密封好,采用密闭式针头保证了安全和卫生,推杆2可为整体,可分为上下两段,组装时简单,注射方便,药剂筒可重复使用,达到了一边快速混合一边快速注射的目的,本方案可最大程度的减少战场上的使用时间。This solution uses independent drug cartridges to pack several kinds of drugs that need to be mixed. The filling is more achievable, the drug liquid is well sealed, and the closed needle is used to ensure safety and sanitation. The push rod 2 can be a whole, which can be divided into upper and lower parts. Two stages, easy to assemble, easy to inject, and the drug cartridge can be reused, achieving the purpose of rapid mixing and rapid injection at the same time. This solution can minimize the use time on the battlefield.
多腔注射器的操作过程如下:The operation process of the multi-chamber syringe is as follows:
药剂的封装:Pharmaceutical packaging:
如图1注射器整体结构示意图,图2外层注射筒结构示意图和图5独立药剂筒结构示意图所示,独立药剂筒6采用有机医用硬质材料,可为有机材料、玻璃等,筒底6-3由独立药剂筒底胶塞6-4密封住,当药液灌装入独立药剂筒6后,筒口6-2由独立药剂筒口胶盖6-5封住,此时用铝盖扎盖,形成密封良好的药剂。As shown in Figure 1, the overall structure of the syringe, Figure 2, the structure of the outer injection cylinder, and Figure 5, the structure of the independent drug cartridge, the independent drug cartridge 6 is made of organic medical hard materials, such as organic materials, glass, etc., and the bottom of the cylinder 6- 3. It is sealed by the rubber plug 6-4 at the bottom of the independent drug cartridge. When the medicinal liquid is filled into the independent drug cartridge 6, the mouth of the cartridge 6-2 is sealed by the rubber cap 6-5 at the mouth of the independent drug cartridge. Forms a well-sealed dose.
药剂的存储:Storage of medicines:
将灌装好的独立药剂筒从外层注射筒4上端放入容腔4-1中,将推杆2下端对准独立药剂筒底胶塞6-4放入容腔4-1内。Put the filled independent medicine cartridge into the cavity 4-1 from the upper end of the outer injection cylinder 4, align the lower end of the push rod 2 with the rubber plug 6-4 at the bottom of the independent medicine cartridge and put it into the cavity 4-1.
如图3所示,将扣板3上圆形通孔3-1避开推杆固定盘1,从上扣下同时凸块3-3避开外层注射筒4上环形凸起结构4-2,卡入凹槽4-3中,通过旋转扣板3将扣板3紧扣于上端环形凸起结构4-2上,此时因扣板3上圆形通孔3-1直径较外层注射筒4小,可使独立药剂筒6和推杆2于容腔4-1内不滑出。As shown in Figure 3, the circular through hole 3-1 on the buckle plate 3 avoids the push rod fixing plate 1, and the protrusion 3-3 avoids the ring-shaped raised structure 4- on the outer injection cylinder 4 while buckling from the top 2. Snap into the groove 4-3, and fasten the pinch plate 3 on the upper annular protrusion structure 4-2 by rotating the pinch plate 3. At this time, because the diameter of the circular through hole 3-1 on the pinch plate 3 is relatively outer The layer injection cylinder 4 is small, so that the independent medicament cylinder 6 and the push rod 2 can not slide out in the cavity 4-1.
如图1所示,将上活动盖9上的上活动盖防滑块9-1对准扣板3上凹槽3-2,推动通过上活动盖9通过凹槽3-2,此时旋转上活动盖9,使上活动盖防滑块9-1卡住外层注射筒4上端环形凸出结构4-2,封闭的同时固定推杆2和推杆固定盘1,防止推杆2在药物储存过程中损坏。As shown in Figure 1, align the upper movable cover anti-slip block 9-1 on the upper movable cover 9 with the groove 3-2 on the pinch plate 3, push through the upper movable cover 9 and pass the groove 3-2, and then rotate the upper movable cover Movable cover 9, so that the anti-slip block 9-1 of the upper movable cover blocks the annular protruding structure 4-2 at the upper end of the outer injection barrel 4, and fixes the push rod 2 and the push rod fixing plate 1 while closing, preventing the push rod 2 from being in the drug storage. damaged in the process.
如图2,4,5所示,使刺破装置5上卡块5-3避开凹槽4-6内下端的挡块4-8,适当推动刺破装置5,使卡块5-3卡入凹槽46一段距离,旋转刺破装置5使卡块5-3卡在挡块4-8上,此时针头5-4未刺到胶盖6-5,连接针头7于刺破装置5上的出药口通孔5-1,组装下活动针盖8,使下活动针盖8上凸起8-1卡在凸起5-5上。As shown in Figures 2, 4, and 5, make the block 5-3 on the piercing device 5 avoid the stopper 4-8 at the lower end of the groove 4-6, and properly push the piercing device 5 so that the block 5-3 Clamp into the groove 46 for a certain distance, rotate the piercing device 5 so that the block 5-3 is stuck on the block 4-8, at this time the needle 5-4 does not pierce the rubber cover 6-5, connect the needle 7 to the piercing device The drug outlet through hole 5-1 on the 5 is assembled with the lower movable needle cover 8, so that the protrusion 8-1 on the lower movable needle cover 8 is stuck on the protrusion 5-5.
药剂的预混与注射:Premixing and injection of medicines:
如图1,6所示,使用时向上推动刺破装置5,使卡块5-3完全通过凹槽4-6,卡在环形凸起结构4-5上,让针头54刺穿独立药剂筒口胶盖6-5,此时向下推动上活动盖9,各个独立药剂筒6中药液经过中空针头5-4流进刺破装置5中,在出药口通孔5-1处混合,向下推动上活动盖9的同时注射器下端的活动针盖8则自下向上滑动,注射针头7从活动盖8前端的出针孔8-3中出来刺进皮肤,由此完成整个注射过程。As shown in Figures 1 and 6, push the piercing device 5 upwards during use, so that the block 5-3 passes through the groove 4-6 completely, and is stuck on the annular raised structure 4-5, so that the needle 54 pierces the mouth of the independent drug cartridge The rubber cover 6-5 pushes the upper movable cover 9 downwards at this time, and the medicinal liquid in each independent medicinal cartridge 6 flows into the piercing device 5 through the hollow needle 5-4, and mixes at the through hole 5-1 of the medicinal outlet. When the upper movable cover 9 is pushed downwards, the movable needle cover 8 at the lower end of the syringe slides from bottom to top, and the injection needle 7 comes out from the needle outlet hole 8-3 at the front end of the movable cover 8 and penetrates into the skin, thus completing the entire injection process.
此处已经根据特定的示例性实施例对本发明进行了描述。对本领域的技术人员来说在不脱离本发明的范围下进行适当的替换或修改将是显而易见的。示例性的实施例仅仅是例证性的,而不是对本发明的范围的限制,本发明的范围由所附的权利要求定义。The invention has been described herein in terms of specific exemplary embodiments. Appropriate substitutions or modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments are illustrative only, and not limiting of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
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CN103751887B (en) * | 2014-01-30 | 2016-05-25 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第三附属医院 | A kind of split type multi-cavity injection device |
WO2018190367A1 (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-10-18 | 株式会社根本杏林堂 | Drug solution injection device |
CN107802493A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-16 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | A kind of syringe |
TWI717616B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-02-01 | 鐸康股份有限公司 | Double cavity injection device |
CN109224267B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2024-04-05 | 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 | Tissue adhesive injection device for treating rupture of varicose vein at the fundus of the stomach |
CN109481789B (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 苏州巴涛信息科技有限公司 | Medicine syringe for muscle |
CN111544700A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-08-18 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Quick dispensing injection device |
CN112933344B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2023-04-25 | 桂林市中西医结合医院 | Injection device |
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DE4021809A1 (en) * | 1989-07-08 | 1991-02-28 | Gesine Hirsch | Injecting syringe |
CN101439210A (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2009-05-27 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 | Medical injection syringe with multi-cavity chamber |
CN101489606A (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2009-07-22 | 马林克罗特公司 | Radiation shielded syringe assembly and uses thereof |
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DE4021809A1 (en) * | 1989-07-08 | 1991-02-28 | Gesine Hirsch | Injecting syringe |
CN101489606A (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2009-07-22 | 马林克罗特公司 | Radiation shielded syringe assembly and uses thereof |
CN101439210A (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2009-05-27 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 | Medical injection syringe with multi-cavity chamber |
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