Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing technical problem, propose a kind of magnolia liliiflora tissue culture method, the method is carried out under open condition, and a closed aseptic environment of need not purchasing, has saved cost; To purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) sterilization treatment, ensure that explant sterile contamination, improving it, to be trained motility rate high; Soak explant with 2%PVP and add 2%PVP in the medium, alleviating brownization of explant, improve the survival rate of explant.This magnolia liliiflora tissue culture method is that the time is short simple to operate, with low cost, and survival rate is high, rooting rate is high, and the bottle outlet that can realize in a short time is transplanted.Method for tissue culture of the present invention can keep the merit of original kind, produces lay the foundation for stock breeding and industrialization.
Magnolia liliiflora tissue culture method of the present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by following operation:
1, use bacteriostatic agent in sterilization fruit retention, mancozeb and hypochlorous acid, one or more do the antibacterial process of sterilizing to the place of carrying out purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) tissue cultures;
2, the selection of explant: selecting diameter to be 1 ~ 2cm with the purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) branch of axillalry bud is explant, cuts off the blade of branch, and is cut into the stem section of the band axillalry bud of 1 ~ 2cm;
3, the sterilization of explant: first with running water, explant is rinsed 6 ~ 10min, then explant being immersed in concentration is in the mercuric chloride solution of 0.1%, and add 2 ~ 3ml tween solution, explant is immersed in 7 ~ 13min in this mixed solution, finally with sterile water, explant is rinsed 4 ~ 6 times;
4, initial Fiber differentiation: the 2%PVP of the explant after sterilization is soaked 2 ~ 5min, then this stem section is upwards inserted in WPM minimal medium by end, at 22 ~ 26 DEG C, carry out initial incubation under light intensity 2000 ~ 3000Lx condition; Observe after 3 ~ 5 days, untainted axis section is proceeded in new medium, continue cultivation and grow to sprouting for 10 ~ 15 days;
5, cultivation is extended: the explant stem section growing sprouting turned and insert in elongation medium, namely be in minimal medium WPM, add 6-BA 0.2 ~ 0.6mg/L, NAA 0.3 ~ 0.6mg/L, GA3 0.2 ~ 0.4mg/L and NAA 0.8 ~ 1.0g/L, the elongation carrying out sprouting in elongation medium is cultivated, at 22 ~ 26 DEG C, cultivate 15 ~ 20 days under light intensity 2000 ~ 3000Lx condition, be elongated to 0.2 ~ 0.6cm to sprouting;
6, Multiplying culture: the sprouting access grown is contained in the WPM medium of growth regulatory substance BA 0.8 ~ 1.2mg/L and NAA 0.08 ~ 0.12mg/L, at 22 ~ 26 DEG C, cultivates 23 ~ 26 days under light intensity 2000 ~ 3000Lx condition;
7, culture of rootage: the plantlet in vitro obtained by Multiplying culture was 4 ~ 7 DEG C of refrigerations 10 ~ 14 days, and be transferred in root media, this root media is: add 0.8 ~ 1.0mg/LNAA in WPM minimal medium, concentrates in culture of rootage and continues cultivation 15 ~ 20 days; Again this plantlet in vitro is transferred to afterwards in the WPM medium containing 2%PVP and continues cultivation 10 ~ 15 days, after taking root, carry out hardening; Seedling of taking root moves to be received outdoor and cultivates.
Usefulness of the present invention: compared with prior art, the present invention is directed to existing technical problem, proposes a kind of magnolia liliiflora tissue culture method, and the method is carried out under open condition, and a closed aseptic environment of need not purchasing, has saved cost; Explant sterile contamination be ensure that to the sterilizing of purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora), improve it and be trained motility rate; Soak explant with 2%PVP and add 2%PVP in the medium, alleviating brownization of explant, improve the survival rate of explant.This magnolia liliiflora tissue culture method is that the time is short simple to operate, with low cost, and survival rate is high, rooting rate is high, and the bottle outlet that can realize in a short time is transplanted.Method for tissue culture of the present invention can keep the merit of original kind, produces lay the foundation for stock breeding and industrialization.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below.
Embodiment 1
Use bacteriostatic agent in sterilization fruit retention, mancozeb and hypochlorous acid, one or more do the antibacterial process of sterilizing to the place of carrying out purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) tissue cultures;
The selection of explant: select diameter to be the robust growth of 1.5cm with axillalry bud, the purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) branch that anosis worm is poisoned is explant, cuts off the blade of branch, and is cut into the stem section of the band axillalry bud of 1.5cm;
The sterilization of explant: first with running water, explant is rinsed 6min, then explant being immersed in concentration is in the mercuric chloride solution of 0.1%, and add 2ml tween solution, explant is immersed in 7min in this mixed solution, finally with sterile water, explant is rinsed 4 times;
Initial Fiber differentiation: the explant 2%PVP after sterilization is soaked 2min, then upwards inserts in WPM minimal medium by this stem section by end, at 22 DEG C, carries out initial incubation under light intensity 2000Lx condition; Observe after 3 days, untainted axis section is proceeded in new medium, continue cultivation and grow to sprouting for 10 days;
Extend and cultivate: the explant stem section growing sprouting is turned and inserts in elongation medium, namely be in minimal medium WPM, add 6-BA 0.2mg/L, NAA 0.3mg/L, GA3 0.2mg/L and IAA 0.8g/L, the elongation carrying out sprouting in elongation medium is cultivated, at 22 DEG C, cultivate 15 days under light intensity 2000Lx condition, be elongated to 0.2cm to sprouting;
Multiplying culture: the sprouting access grown is contained in the WPM medium of growth regulatory substance BA 0.8mg/L and NAA 0.08mg/L, at 22 DEG C, cultivates 23 days under light intensity 2000Lx condition;
Culture of rootage: the plantlet in vitro obtained by Multiplying culture was 4 DEG C of refrigerations 10 days, and be transferred in root media, this root media is: add 0.8mg/LNAA in WPM minimal medium, concentrates in culture of rootage and continues cultivation 15 days; Again this plantlet in vitro is transferred to afterwards in the WPM minimal medium medium containing 2%PVP and continues cultivation 10 days, after taking root, carry out hardening; Seedling of taking root moves to be received outdoor and cultivates.
Embodiment 2
Use bacteriostatic agent in sterilization fruit retention, mancozeb and hypochlorous acid, one or more do the antibacterial process of sterilizing to the place of carrying out purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) tissue cultures;
The selection of explant: select diameter to be the robust growth of 1.5cm with axillalry bud, the purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) branch that anosis worm is poisoned is explant, cuts off the blade of branch, and is cut into the stem section of the band axillalry bud of 1.5cm;
The sterilization of explant: first with running water, explant is rinsed 8min, then explant being immersed in concentration is in the mercuric chloride solution of 0.1%, and add 2.5ml tween solution, explant is immersed in 10min in this mixed solution, finally with sterile water, explant is rinsed 5 times;
Initial Fiber differentiation: the explant 2%PVP after sterilization is soaked 4min, then presses end upwards in WPM minimal medium, at 24 DEG C, carries out initial incubation under light intensity 2500Lx condition by this stem section; Observe after 4 days, untainted axis section is proceeded in new medium, continue cultivation and grow to sprouting for 12 days;
Extend and cultivate: the explant stem section growing sprouting is turned and inserts in elongation medium, namely be in minimal medium WPM, add 6-BA 0.4mg/L, NAA 0.4mg/L, GA3 0.3mg/L and IAA 0.9g/L, the elongation carrying out sprouting in elongation medium is cultivated, at 24 DEG C, cultivate 18 days under light intensity 2500Lx condition, be elongated to 0.4cm to sprouting;
Multiplying culture: the sprouting access grown is contained in the WPM medium of growth regulatory substance BA 1.0mg/L and NAA 0.1mg/L, at 24 DEG C, cultivates 24 days under light intensity 2500Lx condition;
Culture of rootage: the plantlet in vitro obtained by Multiplying culture was 4 DEG C of refrigerations 12 days, and be transferred in root media, this root media is: add 0.9mg/LNAA in WPM minimal medium, concentrates in culture of rootage and continues cultivation 18 days; Again this plantlet in vitro is transferred to afterwards in the WPM minimal medium medium containing 2%PVP and continues cultivation 13 days, after taking root, carry out hardening; Seedling of taking root moves to be received outdoor and cultivates.
Embodiment 3
Use bacteriostatic agent in sterilization fruit retention, mancozeb and hypochlorous acid, one or more do the antibacterial process of sterilizing to the place of carrying out purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) tissue cultures;
The selection of explant: select diameter to be the robust growth of 1.5cm with axillalry bud, the purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) branch that anosis worm is poisoned is explant, cuts off the blade of branch, and is cut into the stem section of the band axillalry bud of 1.5cm;
The sterilization of explant: first with running water, explant is rinsed 10min, then explant being immersed in concentration is in the mercuric chloride solution of 0.1%, and add 3ml tween solution, explant is immersed in 13min in this mixed solution, finally with sterile water, explant is rinsed 6 times;
Initial Fiber differentiation: the explant 2%PVP after sterilization is soaked 5min, then upwards inserts in WPM minimal medium by this stem section by end, at 26 DEG C, carries out initial incubation under light intensity 3000Lx condition; Observe after 5 days, untainted axis section is proceeded in new medium, continue cultivation and grow to sprouting for 15 days;
Extend and cultivate: the explant stem section growing sprouting is turned and inserts in elongation medium, namely be add 6-BA 0.6mg/L, NAA 0.6mg/L, GA3 0.4mg/L and IAA in minimal medium WPM l.0g/L, the elongation carrying out sprouting in elongation medium is cultivated, at 26 DEG C, cultivate 20 days under light intensity 3000Lx condition, be elongated to 0.6cm to sprouting;
Multiplying culture: the sprouting access grown is contained in the WPM medium of growth regulatory substance BA 1.2mg/L and NAA 0.12mg/L, at 26 DEG C, cultivates 26 days under light intensity 3000Lx condition;
Culture of rootage: the plantlet in vitro obtained by Multiplying culture was 7 DEG C of refrigerations 14 days, and be transferred in root media, this root media is: add 1.0mg/LNAA in WPM minimal medium, concentrates in culture of rootage and continues cultivation 20 days; Again this plantlet in vitro is transferred to afterwards in the WPM minimal medium medium containing 2%PVP and continues cultivation 15 days, after taking root, carry out hardening; Seedling of taking root moves to be received outdoor and cultivates.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is directed to existing technical problem, propose a kind of magnolia liliiflora tissue culture method, the method is carried out under open condition, and a closed aseptic environment of need not purchasing, has saved cost; Explant sterile contamination be ensure that to the sterilizing of purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora), improve it and be trained motility rate; Soak explant with 2%PVP and add 2%PVP in the medium, alleviating brownization of explant, improve the survival rate of explant.This magnolia liliiflora tissue culture method is that the time is short simple to operate, with low cost, and survival rate is high, rooting rate is high, and the bottle outlet that can realize in a short time is transplanted.Method for tissue culture of the present invention can keep the merit of original kind, produces lay the foundation for stock breeding and industrialization.