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CN103708904A - Rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation nutrient solution - Google Patents

Rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation nutrient solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103708904A
CN103708904A CN201310554320.7A CN201310554320A CN103708904A CN 103708904 A CN103708904 A CN 103708904A CN 201310554320 A CN201310554320 A CN 201310554320A CN 103708904 A CN103708904 A CN 103708904A
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rubber tree
dead skin
wpm
phosphate
nutrition liquid
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CN103708904B (en
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王真辉
袁坤
谢贵水
白先权
杨礼富
胡义钰
孙亮
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Rubber Research Institute Chinese Academy Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Rubber Research Institute Chinese Academy Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The invention provides a rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation nutrient solution comprising the following components: 1-30 g/L of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, 1-10 g/L of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.1-10 g/L of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01-0.1 g/L of manganese sulfate heptahydrate, 0.001-0.01 g/L of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 0.01-0.1 g/L of boric acid, 0.0001-0.01 g/L of molybdic acid, 0.1-1 g/L of ammonium polyphosphate, 0.1-10 g/L of potassium humate, 0.1-1 g/L of sodium thiosulfate, 0.01-1 ml/L of eucalyptus oil, 2.5*1012 CFU/L of phosphorite-dissolving bacterium wpm-01, 2.5*1012 CFU /L of phosphorite-dissolving bacterium wpm-02 and 0.1-2 ml/L of a penetrating agent, and water is used for preparation. The rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation nutrient solution product can effectively prevent and slow down occurance of rubber tree dead skin, and is remarkable in rubber tree dead skin repair effect.

Description

A kind of rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation nutrition liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation nutrition liquid.
Background technology
Whole world rubber dead skin stops cutting the 12-15% that tree accounts for out greatly rubber tapping tree at present.Just there is the dead skin incidence up to 5-20% opening to cut within 5 years in many plantations.China's rubber tree dead skin incidence has approached 25%, and part plantation is even up to 40%, and especially at the slightly poor middle aged plantation of part level of management, the plant that can normally produce glue is just dispersed in whole woods section, and the throughput of plantation is extremely low.According to estimates, the dry glue being caused by dead skin is lost in 12-14% left and right.Dead skin has become the major disaster that affects rubber tree output.
The origin cause of formation of rubber tree dead skin is very complicated, and its research relates to a plurality of subjects such as pathology, histoanatomy, physiology, biological chemistry, genetics and molecular biology, never with subject angle, proposes various hypothesis.As " pathology that pathogenic micro-organism causes is said ", " reaction of locality severe trauma is said ", " the effective moisture content fluctuation of bark and latex extremely dilute to cause a disease and say ", " metabolism stock material exhausts or nutritional deficiency is said ", " protein synthesis imbalance causes old and feeble the causing a disease of latex dust to be said ", " the saturating property of latex dust wall reduces pathogenic saying ", " heredity and environmental influence are said ", " Free radicals ", " preventing mechanism and protective reaction are said ", " old and feeble hypothesis " and " downright bad sick the saying of bark tissue " etc., yet the cause of disease about rubber tree dead skin, be much to seek at present the most essential reason.
Along with the further investigation to rubber dead skin, Ge Zhi glue state is simultaneously also in the research of strengthening dead skin control.China has people in the eighties in last century and quotes state's external-open isolating trenches and peeling method; Shallow cut, not cut promote dead skin rehabilitation, also have shallow plane focus to be affixed by compound trace element treatment dead skin and stop cutting tree; Also useful Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and fresh cow dung are coated with envelope treatment.
Pathology hypothesis based on rubber tree dead skin, domestic scholars is developed several dead skin control medicaments.ZL93107276.X discloses a kind of manufacture method for the treatment of vegetable rubber tree dead skin revivifier, and multiple herbal medicine is processed, dried, grinding and part liquor, mix and blend, propagandizes the quantitative package of sieving after (burying) hotly.Brown type, outer brown type, stable form, Phytophthora spp, mycosis, lines parasitosis, virus disease (containing diseases such as class gram Ci Shi bodies) in medicinal powder treatment intractable rubber tree dead skin, 1-15 is prolonged stops cutting the diseases such as rubber tree dead skin of not producing glue special curative effect, coat medicinal powder of the present invention once, after 3-12 month, just can open to cut and bring back to life rubber tree production glue ".A kind of preventing and treating chemical for brown spot of rubber tree is disclosed in application number 97121908.7, it is mainly comprised of tetracyclines, methylcellulose gum, yellow first glue etc., applicable painting imposes on the disease tree face of brown spot of rubber tree, brown spot of rubber tree can be effectively prevented and treated, and rubber trunk glue output volume increase 14.27% can be made.Above two kinds of medicaments are all based on the microbial dead skin of cause of disease.The type " dead skin " occurs seldom, to producing, does not constitute a threat to, and therefore up to now, there is not yet popularization.
A kind of compound formulation of preventing and treating Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea and preparation method thereof is disclosed in application number 200810183285.1.This compound formulation is comprised of antioxidant and methylcellulose gum.Described antioxidant is one or more in the sweet skin of reduced form paddy skin, xitix, vitamin-E or β-carotene, preferably one or both in the sweet skin of reduced form paddy skin or xitix.This compound formulation can prevent dead skin, eliminates the generation of dead skin, and effect is remarkable.A kind of combination that is used for the treatment of Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea is disclosed in application number 201010232889.8.The citric acid of the hydrogen peroxide that this combination comprises 90-95% weight and 5-10% weight, and a small amount of dodecyl sodium sulfonate calcium.A kind of preparation of preventing and treating Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea and its preparation method and application is disclosed in application number 201210528962.5.It is aim that said preparation be take allotment rubber tree nutrition, strengthens antibody after making rubber tree absorb nutrient, thereby recovers dead skin gradually.In addition, domestic some investigator, for increasing dry colloid output, delays dead skin and occurs, and has also developed a series of rubber Yield-increasing Hormone or nutrition agent.What waits the rubber production promoter for rubber tree being comprised of triethylamine, oxygen benzene sulphur phthalein amine, carboxymethyl cellulose of (application number 200410028588.8) invention eastwards such as, appoint a kind of preparation for preventing rubber degerming, nutrition increasing glue being formed by nutritive medium and bactericidal agent of (application number 201210528954.0) invention of founding the state and preparation method thereof.
At present, developed several different methods to the prevention of rubber tree dead skin and slowed down and play a role, but effect is very limited.Urgently develop a kind of method or reagent that effectively prevents and slow down the generation of rubber tree dead skin.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation nutrition liquid.
In order to realize the object of the invention, a kind of rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation nutrition liquid of the present invention, in described rehabilitation nutrition liquid, each component content is as follows: four water-calcium nitrate 1-30g/L, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1-10g/L, potassium primary phosphate 0.1-10g/L, seven water manganous sulfate 0.01-0.1g/L, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.001-0.01g/L, boric acid 0.01-0.1g/L, molybdic acid 0.0001-0.01g/L, ammonium polyphosphate 0.1-1g/L, potassium humate 0.1-10g/L, Sulfothiorine 0.1-1g/L, volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 0.01-1mL/L, deposit number is phosphate-solubilizing bacteria wpm-012.5 * 10 of CCTCC NO.M2012015 12cFU/L, deposit number are phosphate-solubilizing bacteria wpm-022.5 * 10 of CCTCC NO.M2012016 12cFU/L, permeate agent 0.1-2mL/L, prepare with water.
Preferably, in described rehabilitation nutrition liquid, each component content is as follows: four water-calcium nitrate 5-25g/L, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3-6g/L, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-5g/L, seven water manganous sulfate 0.02-0.05g/L, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.002-0.005g/L, boric acid 0.02-0.05g/L, molybdic acid 0.0001-0.0005g/L, ammonium polyphosphate 0.3-0.8g/L, potassium humate 0.5-5g/L, Sulfothiorine 0.2-0.5g/L, volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 0.05-0.5mL/L, deposit number are phosphate-solubilizing bacteria wpm-012.5 * 10 of CCTCC NO.M2012015 12cFU/L, deposit number are phosphate-solubilizing bacteria wpm-022.5 * 10 of CCTCC NO.M2012016 12cFU/L, permeate agent 0.05-1mL/L, prepare with water.
Wherein, described permeate agent is organo-siloxane base class compound, and it effectively becomes oxyethyl group modification trisiloxanes.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of described rehabilitation nutrition liquid: take in proportion or measure each composition, after mixing, be dissolved in water, obtain.
The present invention also provides the application of described rehabilitation nutrition liquid in the control of rubber tree (particularly Para rubber tree) dead skin.Described rehabilitation nutrition liquid is sprayed in rubbery trunk and/or root.Spray weekly 1 time, spray continuously 3 months.
The present invention also provides two kinds of phosphate-solubilizing bacterias, and described phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is respectively liquefaction husky Lei Shi (Serratia liquefaciens) wpm-01, enteroaerogen (Enterobacter aerogenes) wpm-02.They are all the bacteriums with phosphorus in efficient degradation environment that filter out from the tropical pasture rhizosphere soils such as khuskhus, now be preserved in Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center (CCTCC), address: Luo Jia Shan, district, Hubei China province wuchang, wuhan Wuhan University Life Science College, postcode 430072, preservation date on February 16th, 2012, preserving number is respectively: CCTCC NO.M2012015 and M2012016.The cultural method of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria wpm-01 is: using glucose as carbon source, take saltpetre as nitrogenous source, pH value 9.5,32 ℃ of culture temperature.; The cultural method of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria wpm-02 is: using glucose as carbon source, take saltpetre as nitrogenous source, pH value 6.5~8.5,28~32 ℃ of culture temperature.They have efficient phosphorus decomposing ability, can Promoting plant growths, and harmless to people, animal and plant, can, to environment, can, for the preparation of bio-feritlizer, not be widely used in proportion of crop planting field yet.
In rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation nutrition liquid provided by the invention, comprise multiple nutrients component, bactericidal component, removing toxic substances component, auxiliary agent etc.The present invention is according to the physiological property of rubber tree, adds appropriate rubber tree to grow required a large amount of and micro-, thereby alleviates the rubber tree dead skin causing because of nutritional deficiency; In this nutritive medium, add the folium eucalypti extract volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs with bactericidal effect, can improve rubber tree immunizing power, alleviate the dead skin causing because of pathogenic bacteria, volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs has antioxygenation simultaneously, can delay the aging of rubber tree; In this nutritive medium, add phosphate-solubilizing bacteria can significantly improve the utilization ratio of rubber tree rhizosphere soil phosphoric; In this nutritive medium, add the inorganic componentss such as phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, improve the saturating property of latex dust wall, thus control rubber tree dead skin; In this nutritive medium, add a certain amount of Sulfothiorine, be conducive to treat the dead skin that rubber tree is caused because cyanogen is poisoning; In this nutritive medium, add a certain amount of potassium humate, improve rubber tree anti-adversity ability, promote its growth; In this nutritive medium, also add a certain amount of permeate agent, be conducive to sprawling and permeating of nutritive medium, thereby improved rubber tree absorbing medicament.
Embodiment
Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.If do not specialize, the conventional means that in embodiment, technique means used is well known to those skilled in the art, the raw materials used commercial goods that is.
The permeate agent using in following examples is purchased from Haight Nongda Hunan Agricultural Co., Ltd, and commodity are by name: organosilicon is oozed in exhibition, and it effectively becomes oxyethyl group modification trisiloxanes.The phosphate-solubilizing bacteria wpm-01 relating in following examples, the husky Lei Shi that liquefies (Serratia liquefaciens) wpm-01, preserving number is CCTCC NO.M2012015.Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria wpm-02, i.e. enteroaerogen (Enterobacter aerogenes) wpm-02, preserving number is CCTCC NO.M2012016.
Embodiment 1 rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation nutrition liquid and preparation thereof
According to following component and concentration, mix, make 1L sample 1:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0000462994410000051
Embodiment 2 rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation nutrition liquid and preparations thereof
According to following component and concentration, mix, make 1L sample 2:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0000462994410000052
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0000462994410000061
Embodiment 3 rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation nutrition liquid and preparations thereof
According to following component and concentration, mix, make 1L sample 3:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0000462994410000071
Embodiment 4 rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation nutrition liquid and preparations thereof
According to following component and concentration, mix, make 1L sample 4:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0000462994410000072
Test example
Choose 225 dead skins and stop cutting rubber tree, be divided into five groups, 45 every group, wherein four groups spray with 4 kinds of samples preparing in embodiment 1-4 respectively, and the clear water of other one group of spray Isodose in contrast.Concrete spraying method is as follows: by 10 times of above-mentioned nutritive medium dilute with waters, evenly spray in dead skin tree trunk (1.6 meters of following parts apart from ground) and root, every strain tree sprays 1L, trunk and root respectively 50%.Spray weekly 1 time, spray continuously 3 months.Spray continuously after 3 months, for sample 1-4, rubber tree dead skin recovery rate is respectively: 52.18%(sample 1), 47.22%(sample 2), 38.49%(sample 3), 66.67%(sample 4); For contrast, dead skin recovery rate is 21.62%(contrast).
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation nutrition liquid, it is characterized in that, in described rehabilitation nutrition liquid, each component content is as follows: four water-calcium nitrate 1-30g/L, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1-10g/L, potassium primary phosphate 0.1-10g/L, seven water manganous sulfate 0.01-0.1g/L, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.001-0.01g/L, boric acid 0.01-0.1g/L, molybdic acid 0.0001-0.01g/L, ammonium polyphosphate 0.1-1g/L, potassium humate 0.1-10g/L, Sulfothiorine 0.1-1g/L, volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 0.01-1mL/L, deposit number are the phosphate-solubilizing bacteria wpm-01 2.5 * 10 of CCTCC NO.M2012015 12cFU/L, deposit number are the phosphate-solubilizing bacteria wpm-02 2.5 * 10 of CCTCC NO.M2012016 12cFU/L, permeate agent 0.1-2mL/L, prepare with water;
Wherein, described permeate agent is organo-siloxane base class compound, and it effectively becomes oxyethyl group modification trisiloxanes.
2. rehabilitation nutrition liquid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described rehabilitation nutrition liquid, each component content is as follows: four water-calcium nitrate 5-15g/L, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3-6g/L, potassium primary phosphate 0.5-5g/L, seven water manganous sulfate 0.02-0.05g/L, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.002-0.005g/L, boric acid 0.02-0.05g/L, molybdic acid 0.0001-0.0005g/L, ammonium polyphosphate 0.3-0.8g/L, potassium humate 0.5-5g/L, Sulfothiorine 0.2-0.5g/L, volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 0.05-0.1mL/L, deposit number is phosphate-solubilizing bacteria wpm-012.5 * 10 of CCTCC NO.M2012015 12cFU/L, deposit number are the phosphate-solubilizing bacteria wpm-02 2.5 * 10 of CCTCC NO.M2012016 12cFU/L, permeate agent 0.05-1mL/L.
3. the preparation method of rehabilitation nutrition liquid described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, takes in proportion or measure each composition, after mixing, is dissolved in water, and obtains.
4. the application of rehabilitation nutrition liquid in the control of rubber tree dead skin described in claim 1 or 2.
5. application according to claim 4, is characterized in that, by described rehabilitation nutrition liquid thin up, sprays in rubbery trunk and/or root.
6. application according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described rubber tree is Para rubber tree.
7. a phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, it is liquefaction husky Lei Shi (Serratia liquefaciens) wpm-01, preserving number is CCTCC NO.M 2012015.
8. a phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, it is enteroaerogen (Enterobacter aerogenes) wpm-02, preserving number is CCTCC NO.M 2012016.
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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104291953A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-21 江阴海达橡塑股份有限公司 Preparation method of reagent for preventing and treating rubber tree dead bark
CN104620881A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-05-20 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Infusion method and nutrient solution for preventing and treating rubber tree dead skin disease
CN105385634A (en) * 2015-12-06 2016-03-09 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 A rubber tree rhizosphere growth-promoting strain HBRM-86 and its application
CN106748131A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 广西睿桂涵农业有限公司 A kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer
CN107517962A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-29 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 A kind of rubber tree dead skin preventing and treating compound formulation and its preparation and application
CN111116277A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-08 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 A special fertilizer package for rubber trees

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CN103011956A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 任建国 Preparation for preventing and treating tapping panel dryness of rubber trees as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104291953A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-21 江阴海达橡塑股份有限公司 Preparation method of reagent for preventing and treating rubber tree dead bark
CN104291953B (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-06-15 江阴海达橡塑股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the medicament preventing and treating rubber tree dead skin
CN104620881A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-05-20 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Infusion method and nutrient solution for preventing and treating rubber tree dead skin disease
CN105385634A (en) * 2015-12-06 2016-03-09 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 A rubber tree rhizosphere growth-promoting strain HBRM-86 and its application
CN105385634B (en) * 2015-12-06 2019-03-29 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Rubber tree rhizosphere growth promoting strain HBRM-86 and application thereof
CN106748131A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 广西睿桂涵农业有限公司 A kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer
CN107517962A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-29 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 A kind of rubber tree dead skin preventing and treating compound formulation and its preparation and application
CN107517962B (en) * 2017-07-27 2020-05-19 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 A kind of rubber tree dead bark prevention and control compound preparation and preparation and use method thereof
CN111116277A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-08 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 A special fertilizer package for rubber trees
CN111116277B (en) * 2020-01-03 2021-09-14 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 A special fertilizer package for rubber trees

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