CN103706250B - Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system - Google Patents
Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103706250B CN103706250B CN201410011488.8A CN201410011488A CN103706250B CN 103706250 B CN103706250 B CN 103706250B CN 201410011488 A CN201410011488 A CN 201410011488A CN 103706250 B CN103706250 B CN 103706250B
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Abstract
Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention is related to a kind of for large-scale, different pollution sources, the efficient air cleaning system for cutting down atmosphere pollution.Its purpose is to provide a kind of large-scale, different pollution sources, atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system inexpensive, that be capable of high-efficient purification air.Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention includes mobile article and irremovable thing, and nano photo-catalytic coating is provided with the mobile article and irremovable thing.Mobile article includes some dynamic objects in automobile, aircraft or steamer etc. city, and irremovable thing refers to some buildings etc., such as resident's building, factory and communal facility etc..The nano photo-catalytic coating is replaceable.On the irremovable thing in city and nano photo-catalytic coating is both provided with mobile article, so as to administer the air pollution problems inherent in city on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purifier, more particularly to it is a kind of for large-scale, different pollution sources, efficiently cut
Subtract the air cleaning system of atmosphere pollution.
Background technology
In China, air pollution situation is increasingly severe, and the haze pollution particularly in city, serious threat the life of people
Life health, and the flue gas for being mostly motor vehicle exhaust emission and processing factories and miness discharge in the source that haze pollutes in city is dirty
Dye,
In China with compatriots' growth in the living standard, more people select automobile as the trip instrument of oneself, automobile
The use life to us for a certainty bring many facilities, but automobile can produce largely in the process of moving
Tail gas, these tail gas are central to contain substantial amounts of pernicious gas, such as some SOX, some NOXAnd VOC and NH3Etc. harmful substance,
With increasing for automobile quantity, the tail gas that motor vehicle emission goes out is also more and more, has exceeded self detergent power in city, these have
Evil material constantly accumulates, the rapid and serious air quality for affecting city, meanwhile, these tail gas are inhaled into breathing
To among respiratory tract, the health problem of people, particularly PH2.5 pollution are endangered, wherein 20%~40% composition all comes
From vehicle exhaust, and haze sky exceeded PH2.5, road and periphery are the highly enriched regions of pollutant；Process factories and miness discharge
There is substantial amounts of harmful substance in the flue gas gone out, be discharged into air, by people's breathing into body, be highly detrimental to the body of people
Body health.
And we are much to seek the solid of the haze that can effectively administer a city pollution on a large scale, in all directions now
The governing system of change.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of large-scale, different pollution sources, inexpensive, Neng Gougao
The atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of effect purification air.
Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention, including mobile article and irremovable thing, it is described can
Nano photo-catalytic coating is provided with motive objects and irremovable thing, wherein the mobile article includes car, the car includes
Motor vehicle and non-motor vehicle, the device of purification air is provided with the car, and the device of the purification air includes being installed on vapour
Air purifier on car, the air purifier include top plate, nano photo-catalytic coating and photocatalysis apparatus, on the top plate
Nano photo-catalytic coating is provided with, the photocatalysis apparatus being capable of catalytic nanometer photocatalyst coating.
Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention, wherein the top plate is in the cylinder that cross section is rectangle
Shape, the top of top plate are made by transparent material, and the photocatalysis apparatus is the transparent top of top plate, and the nano photo-catalytic applies
On the upper surface for the bottom that layer is arranged on top plate.
Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention, wherein the top plate is in the cylinder that cross section is rectangle
Shape, the nano photo-catalytic coating are arranged on the inwall of top plate, and ultraviolet lamp tube is also installed with the top plate, described
Photocatalysis apparatus is ultraviolet lamp tube.
Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention, wherein the nano photo-catalytic coating is arranged on top plate
Bottom upper surface on, reflective membrane is provided with the upper surface at the top of top plate, the reflective membrane is made by flexible material,
It is that transparent material makes at the top of the top plate, is additionally provided with starter on the top plate, the starter can be realized
Reflective membrane is packed up and deployed from top plate.
Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention, wherein the starter include motor, slide rail and
Pulley, the slide rail are arranged on the left and right sides at the top of top plate, and one is each provided with the rear and front end of the slide rail of the left and right sides
Individual pulley, the motor are connected with two pulley drives of front end or rear end, two of the left side and two pulleys on right side
Upper to be wound with slip respectively, every slip, which is fixedly connected with, to be on the pulley of motor drive connection, fixed peace on the slip
Equipped with shackle, shackle draws one end of reflective membrane.
Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention, wherein the bottom up projection of the top plate, described
The upper surface at the top of top plate raises up, and is provided with some grooves on the bottom of the top plate, and the ultraviolet lamp tube is along top plate
Fore-and-aft direction arrangement, the ultraviolet lamp tube be 2~4 groups.
Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention, wherein the mobile article also includes aircraft and ship,
Nano photo-catalytic painting is provided with hull surface on the outer surface of the body of the aircraft, more than the deck of the ship exposed
Layer.
Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention, wherein the irremovable thing include resident's building,
Factory equipment and communal facility, on the outer surface of the wall of resident's building, factory equipment and communal facility it is naked
Reveal and nano photo-catalytic coating is provided with aerial outer surface, in the room of resident's building, factory or communal facility
Air cleaner is also provided with interior space, the air cleaner includes shell, the air inlet being arranged on shell and gone out
Gas port and the blower fan being arranged in the shell, are provided with nano photo-catalytic coating, in shell on the inwall of shell
Some ultraviolet lamp tubes are also equipped with wall, the ultraviolet lamp tube is positioned close at the air inlet of air.
Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention, wherein being also provided with the inwall of the volute of the blower fan
There is nano photo-catalytic coating, several sawtooth projections are evenly arranged with the inwall of the shell, in the sawtooth projection
On be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating, be provided with opening on the shell at the ultraviolet lamp tube, be provided with opening for closing
The baffle plate of opening, the baffle plate are hinged with edge of opening, and one layer of second mistake is separately installed with the air inlet and gas outlet
Filter screen, the shell are made up of the first housing and second housing two parts, and the first shell body is located at ultraviolet lamp tube, first shell
Body is made of clear material.
Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention, wherein the ultraviolet lamp tube is three, described three
Ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged in inverted-triangular.
Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system difference from prior art of the present invention is air of the present invention
Polluting three-dimensional governing system of being association of activity and inertia includes mobile article and irremovable thing in cities and towns, in mobile article and not removable
Nano photo-catalytic coating is provided with animal, realizes three-dimensional improvement of being association of activity and inertia, moves i.e. mobile article, it is quiet i.e. not removable
Animal, the nano photo-catalytic coating are a kind of photocatalysts, i.e. nano photo-catalytic coating, can be with sky under ultraviolet irradiation
Some pollutants such as VOC, SO in gasXWith some NOXEtc. harmful substance, react, reaction is as follows：VOC→CO2+H2O
(catalyst is used as using nano photo-catalytic)；SO2+O2→SO4 2-(catalyst is used as using nano photo-catalytic)；NOX+O2→NO3 -(to receive
Rice photocatalyst is as catalyst) so that by SOXAnd NOXIt is oxidized into SO4 2-And NO3 -, VOC is changed into free of contamination thing
Matter, the pollution of air is effectively reduced, and nano photo-catalytic is both provided with mobile article in cities and towns and irremovable thing
Coating so that nano photo-catalytic coating can spread over each corner in whole city, increase nano photo-catalytic coating
Area, and then the contact area of nano photo-catalytic coating and air is increased, so that in a very big scope, different dirts
Atmosphere pollution is reduced at dye source.
Mobile article is car, aircraft or ship in atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention, car, ship or
Nano photo-catalytic coating is provided with the outer surface of aircraft, with the development of the city, the quantity of car sharply increases in city, in car
The device of upper installation purification air, including air purifier, the air purifier are used for purifying air, the air
Clarifier is fixedly mounted on the top of automobile, and the air purifier includes top plate, nano photo-catalytic coating and photocatalysis apparatus,
Be provided with nano photo-catalytic coating on the top plate, the photocatalysis apparatus can catalytic nanometer photocatalyst coating, present apparatus knot
Structure is simple, and nano photo-catalytic coating is a kind of efficiently photocatalyst catalyst, and air is in photocatalysis apparatus and nano photo-catalytic coating
In the presence of, harmful components such as VOC, SO in airXWith some NOXDeng, chemically react, it is as follows：VOC→CO2
+H2O is (with TiO2As catalyst)；SO2+O2→SO4 2-(with TiO2As catalyst)；NOX+O2→NO3 -(with TiO2As urging
Agent)；Air after purification is discharged among air again from automobile tail, so as to realize to the net of the air on road periphery
Change, reduce the concentration of pollutant in ambient air.The photocatalysis apparatus can be the transparent top for the top plate that transparent material makes
Portion, on the upper surface for the bottom that the nano photo-catalytic coating is arranged on top plate, top plate is that transparent material makes, and is easy to ultraviolet
Pass through, during the day, ultraviolet passes through to be irradiated on the bottom of top plate at the top of top plate, is occurred in air purifier above-mentioned anti-
Should, realize the purification of air；The photocatalysis apparatus can also be the ultraviolet lamp tube in top plate, open ultraviolet lamp tube,
Ultraviolet is sent, action of ultraviolet radiation occurs equally on the nano photo-catalytic coating of the inwall of top plate in air purifier
Reaction, also realizes the purification of air；Be provided with reflective membrane on the upper surface at the top of top plate, and the reflective membrane be can
Open and close, during the day, pack up the reflective membrane being covered at the top of top plate, daylight is irradiated to through the bottom of top plate and is coated with
The bottom of photocatalyst coating, at night when, reflective membrane is covered in the top of top plate, the ultraviolet sent using ultraviolet lamp tube is saturating
The bottom for crossing top plate is irradiated to the bottom for being coated with photocatalyst coating, and realization makes full use of the natural resources, and saves electric energy；Top plate
Bottom up projection, so form negative pressure between the top and bottom of top plate, accelerate the flowing of gas, while can also keep away
Allow car roof air interchanger or air-conditioning device.
Nano photo-catalytic coating is also equipped with ship or aircraft simultaneously, it is so during the traveling of ship or aircraft or quiet
When only but having the flowing of air, the air on periphery can be purified, the nano photo-catalytic coating can be changed,
Coating is conveniently replaceable, because nano photo-catalytic coating is during long-term use, can fail or be damaged, cause a nanometer light
The catharsis of catalyst coating is had a greatly reduced quality, it is therefore desirable to coating is changed, to keep the scavenging effect of coating.
Nano photo-catalytic painting is for example also equipped with resident's building, factory and communal facility on irremovable thing
Layer, spread all over building in city, these buildings are probably resident's building, it is also possible to factory, it is also possible to which some are public
Facility, etc. altogether, nano photo-catalytic coating is all set in the part that these buildings are exposed among air, and these are built
The part that beyond the region of objective existence is exposed among air has very big surface area, such as the outer surface of the wall of resident's building, in the outer of wall
Upper nano photo-catalytic coating is set on surface, so as to can not only be purified to the air of urban ground certain altitude, also may be used
Purified with the air to city overhead, further increase the scope of purification of air；In resident's building, factory or public affairs
Air cleaner is also provided with the interior space of facility altogether, activated carbon is provided with air cleaner and nano photo-catalytic applies
Layer, the air of interior can be purified using the suction-operated of activated carbon, nano photo-catalytic coating is set indoors, enters one
The scope of purification of air in step increase city.The nano photo-catalytic coating can be changed, and coating is conveniently replaceable, due to receiving
Rice photocatalyst coating can fail or be damaged, cause the catharsis of nano photo-catalytic coating during long-term use
Have a greatly reduced quality, it is therefore desirable to coating is changed, so as to which the scavenging effect of coating can be kept.
The atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention embodiment 3 in mobile article car structure
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 be invention atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system embodiment 3 in car air purifier A-A
Diagrammatic cross-section；
Fig. 3 be invention atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system embodiment 3 in starter structural representation
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment 4 of atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment 5 of atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention；
Fig. 6 be atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention embodiment 1 in irremovable thing structure
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 be atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention embodiment 6 in air purifier structure
Schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention includes mobile article and irremovable thing, mobile article
With nano photo-catalytic coating 14 is provided with irremovable thing.Mobile article is included in car, aircraft or steamer etc. city
Some dynamic objects, irremovable thing refer to some buildings 20 etc., such as resident's building, factory and communal facility etc..
Atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system of the present invention, including air purifier, air purifier be used for pair
Sky is purified, and air purifier is fixedly mounted on the top of automobile, and air purifier includes top plate and nano photo-catalytic coating,
Top plate is made in the tubular that cross section is rectangle, the top of top plate by transparent material, and the top of top plate is received as photocatalysis apparatus
On the upper surface for the bottom that rice photocatalyst coating is arranged on top plate, the upper surface at the top of top plate raises up, the bottom of top plate
To lower recess, and some grooves are provided with the bottom of top plate.
The course of work of device of present invention purification air is：In the process of moving, air flows automobile from the front end of vehicle
Enter in the interlayer formed between the top and bottom of top plate, automobile gives off a certain amount of tail gas in the process of moving, in tail gas
Also substantial amounts of VOC, SOXWith some NOX, sunlight passes through to be irradiated on the nano photo-catalytic coating of bottom at the top of top plate, in air
These harmful substances, following reaction occurs：VOC→CO2+H2O is (with TiO2As catalyst)；SO2+O2→SO4 2-(with TiO2
As catalyst)；NOX+O2→NO3 -(with TiO2As catalyst), VOC is converted to innocuous substance water and carbon dioxide, SOX
With some NOXIt is oxidized to SO4 2-And NO3 -, by the catharsis of the present apparatus, some polluters in tail gas are decomposed,
Reduce the concentration of pollutant in tail gas；When automobile is with surrounding enviroment geo-stationary, using the present apparatus, to the air 5 of peripheral vehicle
Purified, reduce the concentration of pollutant in ambient air, so as to realize the effect of purification air.
Embodiment 2
Difference of the present embodiment with embodiment 1 in structure be：Photocatalysis apparatus is different, photocatalysis in the present embodiment
Device is ultraviolet lamp tube, and nano photo-catalytic coating is arranged on the inwall of top plate, and ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged in top plate, ultraviolet lamp tube
Arranged along the fore-and-aft direction of top plate 11, ultraviolet lamp tube is 2~4 groups.
Difference of the present embodiment with embodiment 1 in the course of work is：Ultraviolet lamp tube is opened, ultraviolet lamp tube sends ultraviolet
Line, ultraviolet are irradiated on top plate inwall, and above-mentioned identical reaction occurs in clarifier for air.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 2 are：Air purifier 1 also includes reflective membrane
12, top plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the top of automobile 4, and starter is additionally provided with the top of automobile 4, and reflective membrane 12 is covered in top
The top 111 of plate 11, reflective membrane 12 are made by flexible material, and reflective material is such as sprayed on the rubber of softness, form the present invention
Reflective membrane.Reflective membrane 12 can be packed up and deployed from top plate 11, and packing up and opening up for reflective membrane 12 is realized by starter
Open.Air purifier 1 can dismount, the deposit mistake in the groove 1121 on the bottom 112 or bottom 112 of top plate 11
When the nano photo-catalytic coating 14 of when more or bottom 112 fails, it is easy to after air purifier 1 is removed from the top of automobile 4
Cleaned or the supplement of photochemical catalyst.
Starter includes motor 15, slide rail 16 and pulley 19, and slide rail 16 is arranged on the left and right two at the top 111 of top plate 11
Side, a pulley 19, motor 15 and two cunnings of front end or rear end are each provided with the rear and front end of the slide rail 16 of the left and right sides
The drive connection of wheel 19, for such as output shaft of motor 15 by the pulley axis connection of gear, belt or chain and pulley, motor 15 can
With using reducing motor.Slip 17 is wound with respectively on two of left side and two pulleys 19 on right side, and every slip 17 is equal
It is fixedly connected and is on the pulley 19 of motor drive connection, shackle 18 is installed with slip 17, shackle 18 draws reflective
One end of film 12.
The present embodiment being distinguished as in the course of the work with embodiment 2：During the day, open and be covered in the top of top plate 11
111 reflective membrane 12, starts motor 15, the forward or reverse of motor 15, and motor 15 drives reduction gearing, reduction gearing band movable pulley
19, pulley 19 drives the slip 17 being wrapped on pulley, and slip 17 drives shackle 18, and the traction reflective membrane 12 of shackle 18 is realized reflective
Film 12 is packed up.
Motor 15 drives slip 17, and slide rail 16 of the slip 17 along the top of top plate 11 111 draws reflective membrane 12, will be reflective
Film 12 is packed up, and daylight is irradiated to the bottom 112 for being coated with nano photo-catalytic coating 14 through the bottom 112 of top plate 11, in air 5
VOC、SOXWith some NOXDeng polluter via the ultraviolet irradiation in daytime daylight, in TiO2The catalysis of photochemical catalyst is made
Under, SOXAnd NOXSO is oxidized to respectively4 2-And NO3 -, react as follows：VOC→CO2+H2O is (with TiO2As catalyst)；SO2+
O2→SO4 2-(with TiO2As catalyst)；NOX+O2→NO3 -(with TiO2As catalyst), reacted product such as SO4 2-
And NO3 -It is deposited on the surface of bottom 112 of top plate 11.
When similarly, at night, the expansion of reflective membrane 12 is realized by the steering of controlled motor 15, reflective membrane 12 is covered in
The top 111 of top plate 11, ultraviolet lamp tube 13 is opened, the ultraviolet illumination that ultraviolet lamp tube 13 is sent, which is mapped to, is coated with nano photo-catalytic painting
The bottom 112 of layer 14, above-mentioned same reaction occurs.
Nano photo-catalytic coating 14 is provided with 4 cars and on car 4 on exposed air-conditioning equipment etc..
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 4, difference of the present embodiment with embodiment 3 in structure is：Also including cleaning fluid sprinkler 2 and clearly
Wash pools device 3, cleaning fluid sprinkler 2 are arranged between the bottom 112 of top plate 11 and the roof of automobile 4, and wherein cleaning fluid sprays
Device includes water tank 21, water pump 22, water spout 23 and water filling port 24, water filling port 24 be arranged on it is transparent work on regular shifts 11 top 111 and bottom
Between the interlayer in portion 112, water pump 22 connects water tank 21,21 built-in cleaning fluid of water tank, and water pump 22 connects water spout 23 by water pipe,
Water spout 23 is extend at water filling port 24, from bottom 112 of the wash liquid stream through whole top plate 11 that water filling port 24 flows out, via sky
Some electrodeposition substances are used for net by air in the surface of bottom 112 of top plate 11, cleaning fluid sprinkler 2 after gas purifier 1 purifies
Change the material deposited after device 1 purifies to be rinsed.The built-in cleaning fluid of water tank 21 is cheap water or weak lye.Water pump 22
Startup be by automobile 4 provide electric power realize.
Wherein cleaning collection 3 is fixedly mounted on the afterbody of automobile 4, and cleaning collection 3 includes guiding gutter 31, draining
Pipe 32 and foul water tank 33, guiding gutter 31 are arranged on the rear end of automobile 4, and are fixedly connected with the bottom 112 of top plate 11, guiding gutter 31
Respectively a piece drainpipe 32 of connection, the other end of drainpipe 32 are extended in foul water tank 33 water outlet at both ends, and foul water tank 33 is pacified
Mounted in the lower section of the rear end of automobile 4, close to or apart from the segment distance of vehicle rear window one, clean collection 3 and be used for collecting cleaning fluid spray
Spill the cleaning fluid flowed out after device 2 sprays.
The present embodiment and the difference of the course of work of embodiment 3 are：Reacted product such as SO4 2-And NO3 -It is deposited on
On the surface of bottom 112 of top plate 11, start water pump 22, with water spout 23 at water filling port 24 to the surface of bottom 112 of top plate 11
Flushing is proceeded by from headstock front end, is rinsed through water or the liquid after weak base is washed flows through guiding gutter 31, flowed by guiding gutter 31
Enter among drainpipe 32, finally directed water into from drainpipe 32 into foul water tank 33, pass through the cleaning set in automobile rear end
Collection 3 is realized to caused SO after purification4 2-And NO3 -Focused on Deng pollutant component.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figure 5, difference of the present embodiment with embodiment 4 in structure is：The left and right sides in car roof
One piece of arc 41, arc 41 and top plate are installed respectively, arc 41 extends to rear end, arc 41 from the front end of roof
Extended a distance into from the left and right sides of roof to the inside of roof, the upper end of arc 41 apart from car roof one end distance,
And two pieces of arcs 41 of the left and right sides are at a distance of one end distance, the unlimited space of an also reserved part at the top of automobile,
Some ultraviolet lamp tubes 13 are installed from front to back on the inner surface of arc 41, nanometer is additionally provided with the inner surface of arc 41
Photocatalyst coating 14.
Between arc 41 and car roof formed a unlimited space, so as to avoid automobile top equipment with
Purifier influences each other, and unlimited space is advantageous to increase the flow of purification air, and arc mitigates automobile
Weight.
Nano photo-catalytic coating 14 can also be also provided with the part on the deck of hull, in the appearance of airframe
Upper nano photo-catalytic coating 14 is set on face.
As shown in fig. 6, being also equipped with nano photo-catalytic coating on irremovable thing, spread all over building in city, these are built
It is probably resident's building to build thing 20, it is also possible to factory, it is also possible to the public length in some communal facilitys, such as park
Chair or public transport stop board, etc., nano photo-catalytic coating 14 is all set in the part that these buildings are exposed among air, and
The part that these buildings are exposed among air has very big surface area, such as the outer surface of the wall of resident's building,
Upper nano photo-catalytic coating 14 is set on the outer surface of wall, so as to can not only be carried out to the air of urban ground certain altitude
Purification, can also purify to the air in city overhead, further increase the scope of purification of air.
Embodiment 6
As shown in fig. 7, it is also provided with purification of air in the interior space of resident's building, factory or communal facility
Machine, air cleaner include shell 51, the air inlet 52 being arranged on shell 51 and gas outlet 53.When air cleaner level is put
When putting, shell 51 is made up of the first housing 5111 and the two parts of the second housing 5112, and the first housing 5111 can use transparent material
Material or opaque material are made, and transparent material is preferably used in the present embodiment, and the second housing 5112 is made using opaque material.
Transparent first housing 5111 is located at the side of air inlet 52, and opaque second housing 5112 is located at the side of gas outlet 53, saturating
The outer sheath of bright first housing 5111 is equipped with dust cover 513, and nano photocatalyst is provided with the inwall of transparent first housing 5111
Matchmaker's coating 14, is also equipped with some ultraviolet lamp tubes 13 on the inwall of transparent first housing 5111, the shell at ultraviolet lamp tube 13
Opening is provided with 51, three ultraviolet lamp tubes 13 are used in the present embodiment, and three ultraviolet lamp tubes 13 are arranged in inverted-triangular,
Baffle plate for closing opening is installed, baffle plate is hinged with edge of opening, ultraviolet lamp tube 13 is conveniently replaceable, opaque in opening
Opening position on second housing 5112 close to transparent first housing 5111 is provided with blower fan 57, is provided with and receives on the flabellum of blower fan
Rice photocatalyst coating, nano photo-catalytic coating is also equipped with the inwall of the volute of blower fan, is provided with the rear side of blower fan 57
Air filtration and purification apparatus 54, air filtration and purification apparatus 54 includes the cleanser 56 between two layers of first screen packs 55, in sky
The top of gas filtering and purifying 54 is additionally provided with water feed apparatus 58, and having heaters 59, heating are set in the lower section of gas outlet 53
Device 59 is resistive heater.The bottom of shell is provided with base 510, and control blower fan 57, heater 59 are provided with base 510
Switch 511, can be real according to any one or two being actually needed in the switch for connecting driving blower fan 57 and heater 59
The effect of indoor air humidity or temperature is now adjusted, the opening along the axis direction of shell 51 is provided with dust cover 513, opening
Corresponding setting thread gluing 514 is distinguished at both ends of the surface edge, and water feed apparatus 58 can be simple water inlet or water inlet
With the combination of conduit pipe, and water can be led to any other part of air filtration and purification apparatus 54.In air inlet 52
The second screen pack 551 is respectively arranged with place and gas outlet 53.As a kind of preferred form, it is uniformly arranged on the inwall of shell 51
There are several sawtooth projections, nano photo-catalytic coating 14 is provided with the sawtooth projection.
The cleanser 56 of air filtration and purification apparatus 54 is special as base material, after special process is handled using activated carbon
Scavenging material, the pernicious gases such as aldehydes can be catalyzed, decomposed, aoxidized and be adsorbed.Water is injected by syringe and intake
Device, the cleanser 56 penetrated into filter layer is flowed directly into, because cleanser 56 possesses humidity conditioning function, when indoor temperature is higher than
Excessive moisture when 60% in meeting absorption chamber, moisture can be suitably discharged again when indoor humidity is less than 40%, to keep interior most preferably
Humidity.
The course of work of air cleaner is：When purifying air, blower fan 57 is first turned on, first by dust cover 513 to air
In bulky grain suspension carry out preliminary adsorption filtration, then the larger suspension of air is again by the screen pack at air inlet 52
55 are filtered, and are entered after filtering from air inlet 52 in air cleaner, during the day, are opened, sunlight passes through transparent shell
5111 are irradiated to the nano photo-catalytic coating 14 in inner walls, under the catalytic action of nano photo-catalytic coating 14, air
Some harmful substances such as VOC, SOXWith some NOX, SOXAnd NOXIt is oxidized to SO4 2-And NO3 -, VOC is converted to free of contamination
Material, reaction are as follows：VOC→CO2+H2O (is used as catalyst) using nano photo-catalytic；SO2+O2→SO4 2-(made with nano photo-catalytic
For catalyst)；NOX+O2→NO3 -(being used as catalyst using nano photo-catalytic), reacted air is again by before cleanser 56
The screen pack of side is to suspended particulate substance these more tractable routines for being remained in the air after 513 preliminary adsorption filtration of dust cover
Harmful substance carries out adsorption filtration, then purified dose of 56 pairs of benzene and benzene compounds, ammonia, TVOC machines aldehyde difficult to deal with again
Remaining pernicious gas carries out in-depth filtration, decomposition and absorption after class, mushroom and previous reaction, finally again by conditioning after
First screen pack 55 of side carries out humidity regulation to pure air after filtering.First screen pack 55 of rear side is placed directly within cleanser
On, and the first screen pack 55 of front side is placed in being fixed on the wire netting of the front side of cleanser 56, two layers of materials of first screen pack 55
Matter is identical, after the second screen pack 551 filtering of the last air at by gas outlet 53, is discharged from gas outlet 53.
In air cleaner, air inlet 52, ultraviolet lamp tube 13, air filtration and purification apparatus 54, blower fan 57, heater 59
It can also be with gas outlet 53 and be disposed vertically successively, be either disposed vertically, or it is horizontal positioned, and three ultraviolet lamp tubes are all in
Inverted-triangular is arranged.When being disposed vertically, air is to be flowed into from the lower section of base 510 in air cleaner, is so adapted to air
Flowing and purification.Be provided with multiple brackets 512 on the inwall of shell 51, bracket 512 support respectively air filtration and purification apparatus 54,
Blower fan 57 and heater 59.Whole device is simple in construction, is easily installed and assembles and disassembles, and can play catharsis, while can also rise
To the humidification to air, heat effect.
Wherein the composition of nano photo-catalytic coating 14 is TiO2Or TiO2With the compound compositions of Pt, or TiO2Urged with other
Chemical conversion point is combined.
Wherein nano photo-catalytic coating 14 can be torn, and be conveniently replaceable coating, and nano photo-catalytic coating 14 is sprayed
On thin film, then film is pasted onto above mobile article or irremovable thing, because nano photo-catalytic coating 14 exists
During long-term use, it can fail or be damaged, cause the catharsis of nano photo-catalytic coating 14 to be had a greatly reduced quality, therefore
Need to change coating, film can be torn it down, the film more renewed, so as to which the scavenging effect of coating can be kept.
Nano photo-catalytic coating 14 can also be applied onboard, and plate is fixedly mounted on into building by screw or other means
On thing, when nano photo-catalytic coating 14 fails, onboard one layer of new nano photo-catalytic coating 14 can be being sprayed.
Nano photo-catalytic coating 14, which can also be, to be painted on the surface of irremovable thing, when nano photo-catalytic coating
During 14 failure, directly regularly one layer of new nano photo-catalytic coating can be being sprayed on the surface of irremovable thing.
While the nano photo-catalytic coating 14 set on irremovable thing is purifying air, protection can also be played not
The cleaning of the outer surface of mobile article, and prevent the outer surface of irremovable thing to be corroded.
It should be set up at the dirty system collected of lower edge or rain that the building of nano photo-catalytic coating 14 or structures are set
Medicament input point and reaction tank are neutralized, so as to collect the raffinate of the surface cleaning of nano photo-catalytic coating 14 or rain drop erosion,
And according to the pH value of raffinate, discharged again to neutralizing after medicament input point neutralizes with reaction tank dispensing alkali, avoid producing when purifying air
Raw SO4 2-And NO3 -Secondary pollution is caused to water body or soil.
Simultaneously for soil, the sandstone etc. being scattered on building site, it can be covered with objects such as cloth, avoid causing in air
Dust pollution,
For some production and processing factories and miness, it is discharged into again in air after need to being evolved to the air given off, for example, it is living
Xing Tan processing factories, the high-temperature flue gas given off in retort or activation furnace, first pass through incinerator cooling high temperature flue gas, Ran Houjing
Flue gas after supercooling, then flue gas is purified by dust-removing desulfurating apparatus, the sulfide or itrated compound in flue gas are removed, only
It is discharged into again among air after change.
So, it is both provided with purifying the device of air at the every nook and cranny in city, the pollution sources of each aspect, these are net
The device for changing air forms the air cleaning system in city, and air is purified in a very big scope, realized to sky
The comprehensive improvement of gas.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention
Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention
The various modifications and improvement that case is made, it all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system, it is characterised in that：Including mobile article and irremovable thing, Nano photo-catalytic coating is provided with the mobile article and irremovable thing, the mobile article includes car (4), the car (4) include motor vehicle and non-motor vehicle, the device of purification air, the device bag of the purification air are provided with the car (4) The air purifier (1) being installed on automobile is included, the air purifier (1) includes top plate (11), nano photo-catalytic coating (14) nano photo-catalytic coating (14) and photocatalysis apparatus, is provided with the top plate (11), the photocatalysis apparatus can urge Change nano photo-catalytic coating (14)；The irremovable thing includes resident's building, factory equipment and communal facility, the outer surface of the wall of resident's building Nano photo-catalytic coating (14) is provided with upper, factory equipment and the exposed aerial outer surface of communal facility, is occupied Air cleaner is additionally provided with the interior space of people's building, factory or communal facility, air cleaner includes shell (51) air inlet (52), being arranged on shell (51) and gas outlet (53), when air cleaner is horizontal positioned, shell (51) It is made up of the first housing (5111) and the second housing (5112) two parts, the first housing (5111) is made using transparent material, the Two housings (5112) are made using opaque material,First housing (5111) is located at the side of air inlet (52), and the second housing (5112) is located at the side of gas outlet (53), The outer sheath of first housing (5111) is equipped with dust cover (513), and nano photocatalyst is provided with the inwall of the first housing (5111) Matchmaker's coating (14), some ultraviolet lamp tubes (13) are also equipped with the inwall of the first housing (5111), ultraviolet lamp tube (13) place Opening is provided with shell (51), the baffle plate for closing opening is installed in opening, baffle plate is hinged with edge of opening, is easy to more Ultraviolet lamp tube (13) is changed, the opening position close to the first housing (5111) on the second housing (5112) is provided with blower fan (57), Nano photo-catalytic coating is provided with the flabellum of blower fan, nano photo-catalytic coating is also equipped with the inwall of the volute of blower fan, Air filtration and purification apparatus (54) is provided with rear side of blower fan (57), air filtration and purification apparatus (54) includes two layers of first mistakes Cleanser (56) between filter screen (55), is additionally provided with water feed apparatus (58) above air filtration and purification apparatus (54), The lower section of gas outlet (53) sets having heaters (59), and heater (59) is resistive heater, and the bottom of shell is provided with base (510) control blower fan (57), the switch (511) of heater (59), are provided with base (510), is connected according to being actually needed Any one or two in the switch of driving blower fan (57) and heater (59), realization regulation indoor air humidity or temperature Act on, the opening along shell (51) axis direction is provided with dust cover (513), the both ends of the surface edge difference of opening is corresponding Thread gluing (514) is set, the second screen pack (551), shell (51) are respectively arranged with air inlet (52) place and gas outlet (53) place Inwall on be evenly arranged with several sawtooth projections, nano photo-catalytic coating (14) is provided with sawtooth projection, outside Multiple brackets (512) are provided with the inwall of shell (51), bracket (512) supports air filtration and purification apparatus (54), blower fan respectively And heater (59) (57).
- 2. atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top plate (11) made in the tubular that cross section is rectangle, the top (111) of top plate (11) by transparent material, the photocatalysis apparatus is top The transparent top (111) of plate (11), the nano photo-catalytic coating (14) are arranged on the upper table of the bottom (112) of top plate (11) On face.
- 3. atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top plate (11) in the tubular that cross section is rectangle, the nano photo-catalytic coating (14) is arranged on the inwall of top plate (11), described Ultraviolet lamp tube (13) is also installed with top plate (11), the photocatalysis apparatus is ultraviolet lamp tube (13).
- 4. atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The nanometer light Catalyst coating (14) is arranged on the upper surface of bottom (112) of top plate (11), in the upper surface of the top of top plate (11) (111) On be provided with reflective membrane (12), the reflective membrane (12) is made by flexible material, and the top (111) of the top plate (11) is transparent Material makes, and is additionally provided with starter on the top plate (11), the starter can realize reflective membrane (12) from top plate (11) pack up and deploy on.
- 5. atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described to start dress Put and be arranged on the left and right at the top (111) of top plate (11) including motor (15), slide rail (16) and pulley (19), the slide rail (16) Both sides, are each provided with a pulley (19) in the rear and front end of the slide rail (16) of the left and right sides, the motor (15) and front end or Two pulleys (19) drive connection of rear end, slip is wound with respectively on two of the left side and two pulleys (19) on right side (17), every slip (17) is fixedly connected with the pulley (19) of motor drive connection, is fixedly mounted on the slip (17) There is shackle (18), shackle (18) draws one end of reflective membrane (12).
- 6. atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The top plate (11) upper surface at top (111) is raised up, and some grooves are provided with the bottom (112) of the top plate (11) (1121), fore-and-aft direction arrangement of the ultraviolet lamp tube (13) along top plate (11), the ultraviolet lamp tube (13) are 2~4 groups.
- 7. atmospheric pollution dynamic-static combination three-dimensional governance system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described removable Thing also includes aircraft and ship, on the hull surface on the outer surface of the body of the aircraft, more than the deck of the ship exposed It is provided with nano photo-catalytic coating (14).
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| CN106538452A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-29 | 天津市广泽特种光源有限公司 | A kind of new fry cultivates ultraviolet photoelectric integration apparatus |
| RU2768913C2 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2022-03-25 | Хальдор Топсёэ А/С | Catalytic chemical reactor with separation of particles with filtering device |
| CN109985454A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-07-09 | 杭州点钢电子商务有限公司 | A kind of air purifier |
| CN113926310A (en) * | 2021-08-14 | 2022-01-14 | 伍晓龙 | Formaldehyde purifier |
| US20240399308A1 (en) * | 2021-10-05 | 2024-12-05 | Bomvento Ltd | Airfoil catalytic reactor for atmospheric air treatment |
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