CN103700670B - Array base palte and preparation method thereof, display device - Google Patents
Array base palte and preparation method thereof, display device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别是指一种阵列基板及其制作方法、显示装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to an array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
在LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示器)阵列基板和OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)阵列基板的制作过程中,导电图形刻蚀不均匀将会对阵列基板的显示性能造成影响,例如阵列基板常常使用氧化铟锡(ITO)来制作像素电极,但是在沉积ITO时,容易因长期溅射导致的温度升高而形成ITO结晶,随ITO薄膜的厚度增加,这种现象愈加明显,由于晶态ITO的刻蚀比较困难,因此在随后刻蚀ITO薄膜形成像素电极的图形时,容易发生ITO残留。During the production process of LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, Liquid Crystal Display) array substrate and OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light-Emitting Diode) array substrate, uneven etching of conductive patterns will affect the display performance of the array substrate, for example Array substrates often use indium tin oxide (ITO) to make pixel electrodes, but when depositing ITO, it is easy to form ITO crystals due to the temperature rise caused by long-term sputtering, and this phenomenon becomes more obvious as the thickness of the ITO film increases. The etching of crystalline ITO is relatively difficult, so when the ITO thin film is subsequently etched to form the pattern of the pixel electrode, ITO residues are likely to occur.
如图1所示为较常见的阵列基板结构,在衬底基板4上制作包括栅电极、栅绝缘层、有源层、源漏电极层等在内的阵列基板各膜层3之后进行钝化层2和ITO层1的制作。ITO经过构图工艺后,理想的状况如图2所示,在相邻保留ITO薄膜的区域7(也即为相邻ITO图形区域)之间的去除ITO薄膜的区域5的ITO膜层应该被完全去除,露出下面的钝化层。但是,在刻蚀ITO层形成像素电极图形的时候,由于晶态ITO的刻蚀比较难,如图3所示,经常出现刻蚀不完全的情况,在区域7将保留ITO薄膜形成电极,在区域5将去除ITO薄膜露出下面的钝化层,但是由于晶态ITO的刻蚀难度大于常态ITO的刻蚀难度,在区域7的周边区域6,仍然会遗留有ITO晶粒。区域7的周边区域6遗留的ITO晶粒如果过多会使相邻像素的像素电极之间电连接,严重影响阵列基板的电学性能,增加了阵列基板整体性能的不可控性,最终将会影响显示装置的显示效果。As shown in Figure 1, it is a relatively common array substrate structure. After the film layers 3 of the array substrate including the gate electrode, gate insulating layer, active layer, source and drain electrode layers, etc. are fabricated on the base substrate 4, passivation is performed. Fabrication of layer 2 and ITO layer 1. After ITO goes through the patterning process, the ideal situation is shown in Figure 2. The ITO film layer in the area 5 where the ITO film is removed between the adjacent area 7 where the ITO film is retained (that is, the adjacent ITO pattern area) should be completely covered. removed, exposing the underlying passivation layer. However, when etching the ITO layer to form the pixel electrode pattern, because the etching of crystalline ITO is relatively difficult, as shown in Figure 3, the etching is often incomplete, and the ITO film will remain in the region 7 to form the electrode. Area 5 will remove the ITO film to expose the passivation layer below, but because the etching difficulty of crystalline ITO is greater than that of normal ITO, there will still be ITO grains left in the peripheral area 6 of area 7. If there are too many ITO crystal grains left in the peripheral area 6 of area 7, the pixel electrodes of adjacent pixels will be electrically connected, which will seriously affect the electrical performance of the array substrate and increase the uncontrollability of the overall performance of the array substrate, which will eventually affect The display effect of the display device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种阵列基板及其制作方法、显示装置,能够保证在刻蚀后导电图形的周边无残留,减小了刻蚀残留对显示装置的性能的影响。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an array substrate and its manufacturing method, and a display device, which can ensure that there is no residue around the conductive pattern after etching, and reduce the impact of the etching residue on the performance of the display device.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施例提供技术方案如下:In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide technical solutions as follows:
一方面,提供一种阵列基板的制作方法,包括:In one aspect, a method for manufacturing an array substrate is provided, including:
在制作导电图形之前,利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述导电图形之下的绝缘层进行构图;Before making the conductive pattern, the insulating layer under the conductive pattern is patterned by using a mask plate for making the conductive pattern;
沉积导电层,利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述导电层进行构图形成所述导电图形。A conductive layer is deposited, and the conductive layer is patterned to form the conductive pattern by using a mask plate for making a conductive pattern.
进一步地,所述利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述导电图形之下的绝缘层进行构图包括:Further, patterning the insulating layer under the conductive pattern by using a mask plate for making a conductive pattern includes:
形成绝缘层的第一图形;forming a first pattern of an insulating layer;
在形成有所述绝缘层的第一图形的基板上涂覆光刻胶,利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述光刻胶进行曝光,使光刻胶形成光刻胶未保留区域和光刻胶保留区域,其中,光刻胶保留区域对应于所述导电图形所在区域,光刻胶未保留区域对应于所述导电图形以外的区域,进行显影处理,光刻胶未保留区域的光刻胶被完全去除,光刻胶保留区域的光刻胶厚度保持不变;Coat photoresist on the base plate that is formed with the first pattern of described insulating layer, utilize the mask board that makes conductive pattern to expose to described photoresist, make photoresist form photoresist unreserved area and light Resist reserved area, wherein, the photoresist reserved area corresponds to the area where the conductive pattern is located, and the photoresist unreserved area corresponds to the area other than the described conductive pattern. Developing treatment is carried out, and the photolithography of the photoresist unreserved area The glue is completely removed, and the thickness of the photoresist in the photoresist-retained area remains unchanged;
通过刻蚀工艺刻蚀掉光刻胶未保留区域的部分绝缘层,剥离剩余的光刻胶,形成所述绝缘层的与所述导电图形对应的第二图形,所述第二图形的边缘处存在有斜坡。Part of the insulating layer in the region where the photoresist is not retained is etched away by an etching process, and the remaining photoresist is peeled off to form a second pattern of the insulating layer corresponding to the conductive pattern, and the edge of the second pattern is There are slopes.
进一步地,所述导电图形下的绝缘层厚度大于其他区域处的绝缘层厚度。Further, the thickness of the insulating layer under the conductive pattern is greater than the thickness of the insulating layer at other regions.
进一步地,所述利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述导电层进行构图形成所述导电图形包括:Further, the patterning of the conductive layer by using a mask for making conductive patterns to form the conductive patterns includes:
在所述绝缘层上沉积导电层;depositing a conductive layer on the insulating layer;
在所述导电层上涂覆光刻胶,利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述光刻胶进行曝光,使光刻胶形成光刻胶未保留区域和光刻胶保留区域,其中,光刻胶保留区域对应于所述导电图形所在区域,光刻胶未保留区域对应于所述导电图形以外的区域,进行显影处理,光刻胶未保留区域的光刻胶被完全去除,光刻胶保留区域的光刻胶厚度保持不变;Coating a photoresist on the conductive layer, using a mask plate for making a conductive pattern to expose the photoresist, so that the photoresist forms a photoresist unretained area and a photoresist reserved area, wherein the photoresist The resist reserved area corresponds to the area where the conductive pattern is located, and the photoresist unreserved area corresponds to the area outside the conductive pattern. After developing treatment, the photoresist in the photoresist unreserved area is completely removed, and the photoresist is completely removed. The photoresist thickness in the reserved area remains constant;
通过刻蚀工艺完全刻蚀掉光刻胶未保留区域的导电层,剥离剩余的光刻胶,形成所述导电图形。The conductive layer in the region where the photoresist is not retained is completely etched away by an etching process, and the remaining photoresist is stripped to form the conductive pattern.
进一步地,所述导电图形为源电极、漏电极、数据线、栅电极、栅线或像素电极。Further, the conductive pattern is a source electrode, a drain electrode, a data line, a gate electrode, a gate line or a pixel electrode.
本发明实施例还提供了一种利用以上述方法制作的阵列基板,至少一导电图形之下的绝缘层包括有与所述导电图形对应的绝缘层图形,所述导电图形与所述绝缘层图形的边缘对齐。An embodiment of the present invention also provides an array substrate manufactured by the above method, the insulating layer under at least one conductive pattern includes an insulating layer pattern corresponding to the conductive pattern, and the conductive pattern is connected to the insulating layer pattern edge alignment.
进一步地,所述导电图形下的绝缘层厚度大于其他区域处的绝缘层厚度Further, the thickness of the insulating layer under the conductive pattern is greater than the thickness of the insulating layer at other regions
进一步地,与所述导电图形对应的绝缘层图形的边缘存在有斜坡。Further, there is a slope at the edge of the insulating layer pattern corresponding to the conductive pattern.
进一步地,所述导电图形为源电极、漏电极、数据线、栅电极、栅线或像素电极。Further, the conductive pattern is a source electrode, a drain electrode, a data line, a gate electrode, a gate line or a pixel electrode.
本发明实施例还提供了一种显示装置,包括如上所述的阵列基板。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device, including the above-mentioned array substrate.
本发明的实施例具有以下有益效果:Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
上述方案中,在制作导电图形之前,利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对导电图形之下的绝缘层进行构图,使得导电图形之下的绝缘层具有与导电图形对应的绝缘层图形。之后在绝缘层上沉积导电膜层时,由于在绝缘层图形的边缘存在斜坡,斜坡处的导电膜层很薄,使得刻蚀导电图形的过程变得比较容易,即使斜坡下方的导电膜层有残留,也将被无残留的斜坡所阻挡,起到良好的隔绝效果,在导电图形的周边形成无残留的隔离带,分开了导电图形与刻蚀残留的部分,使得刻蚀的效果得到体现,减小了刻蚀残留对显示装置的性能的影响。In the above solution, before making the conductive pattern, the insulating layer under the conductive pattern is patterned by using a mask plate for making the conductive pattern, so that the insulating layer under the conductive pattern has an insulating layer pattern corresponding to the conductive pattern. When depositing the conductive film layer on the insulating layer afterwards, because there is a slope at the edge of the insulating layer pattern, the conductive film layer at the slope is very thin, which makes the process of etching the conductive pattern easier, even if the conductive film layer below the slope has The residue will also be blocked by the non-residual slope, which has a good isolation effect. A non-residual isolation zone is formed around the conductive pattern, which separates the conductive pattern from the part of the etching residue, so that the etching effect is reflected. The influence of etching residue on the performance of the display device is reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有阵列基板的截面示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an existing array substrate;
图2是ITO刻蚀无残留时的俯视示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic top view of ITO etching without residue;
图3是ITO刻蚀有残留时的俯视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic top view when ITO etching remains;
图4为本发明实施例阵列基板的制作方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing an array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例阵列基板沉积透明导电层后的截面示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention after depositing a transparent conductive layer;
图6是本发明实施例ITO边缘部分的俯视示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of an edge portion of an ITO according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记reference sign
1 透明导电层 2 钝化层1 transparent conductive layer 2 passivation layer
3 包括栅电极、栅绝缘层、有源层、源漏电极层等在内各膜层3 Each film layer including gate electrode, gate insulating layer, active layer, source-drain electrode layer, etc.
4 衬底基板 5 去除ITO薄膜的区域4 Substrate substrate 5 Area where ITO thin film is removed
6 区域7的周边区域 7 保留ITO薄膜的区域6 Peripheral area of area 7 7 Area where ITO thin film remains
8 隔离带 9 刻蚀残留部分 10 像素电极8 Isolation zone 9 Etching residual part 10 Pixel electrode
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的实施例要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will describe in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明的实施例针对现有技术中导电图形周边的刻蚀残留会对显示装置的性能造成影响的问题,提供一种阵列基板及其制作方法、显示装置,能够保证在刻蚀后导电图形的周边无残留,减小了刻蚀残留对显示装置的性能的影响。Embodiments of the present invention aim at the problem in the prior art that the etching residue around the conductive pattern will affect the performance of the display device, and provide an array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device, which can ensure the integrity of the conductive pattern after etching. There is no residue at the periphery, which reduces the impact of etching residue on the performance of the display device.
本发明实施例提供了一种阵列基板的制作方法,如图4所示,本实施例包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an array substrate, as shown in FIG. 4 , this embodiment includes:
步骤101:在制作导电图形之前,利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述导电图形之下的绝缘层进行构图;Step 101: Before making the conductive pattern, use the mask plate for making the conductive pattern to pattern the insulating layer under the conductive pattern;
步骤102:沉积导电层,利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述导电层进行构图形成所述导电图形。Step 102: depositing a conductive layer, and patterning the conductive layer using a mask plate for forming a conductive pattern to form the conductive pattern.
本发明的阵列基板的制作方法,在制作导电图形之前,利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对导电图形之下的绝缘层进行构图,使得导电图形之下的绝缘层具有与导电图形对应的绝缘层图形。之后在绝缘层上沉积导电膜层时,由于在绝缘层图形的边缘存在斜坡,斜坡处的导电膜层很薄,使得刻蚀导电图形的过程变得比较容易,即使斜坡下方的导电膜层有残留,也将被无残留的斜坡所阻挡,起到良好的隔绝效果,在导电图形的周边形成无残留的隔离带,分开了导电图形与刻蚀残留的部分,使得刻蚀的效果得到体现,减小了刻蚀残留对显示装置的性能的影响。In the manufacturing method of the array substrate of the present invention, before making the conductive pattern, the insulating layer under the conductive pattern is patterned by using the mask plate for making the conductive pattern, so that the insulating layer under the conductive pattern has an insulating layer corresponding to the conductive pattern graphics. When depositing the conductive film layer on the insulating layer afterwards, because there is a slope at the edge of the insulating layer pattern, the conductive film layer at the slope is very thin, which makes the process of etching the conductive pattern easier, even if the conductive film layer below the slope has The residue will also be blocked by the non-residual slope, which has a good isolation effect. A non-residual isolation zone is formed around the conductive pattern, which separates the conductive pattern from the part of the etching residue, so that the etching effect is reflected. The influence of etching residue on the performance of the display device is reduced.
进一步地,所述利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述导电图形之下的绝缘层进行构图包括:Further, patterning the insulating layer under the conductive pattern by using a mask plate for making a conductive pattern includes:
形成绝缘层的第一图形;forming a first pattern of an insulating layer;
在形成有所述绝缘层的第一图形的基板上涂覆光刻胶,利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述光刻胶进行曝光,使光刻胶形成光刻胶未保留区域和光刻胶保留区域,其中,光刻胶保留区域对应于所述导电图形所在区域,光刻胶未保留区域对应于所述导电图形以外的区域,进行显影处理,光刻胶未保留区域的光刻胶被完全去除,光刻胶保留区域的光刻胶厚度保持不变;Coat photoresist on the base plate that is formed with the first pattern of described insulating layer, utilize the mask board that makes conductive pattern to expose to described photoresist, make photoresist form photoresist unreserved area and light Resist reserved area, wherein, the photoresist reserved area corresponds to the area where the conductive pattern is located, and the photoresist unreserved area corresponds to the area other than the described conductive pattern. Developing treatment is carried out, and the photolithography of the photoresist unreserved area The glue is completely removed, and the thickness of the photoresist in the photoresist-retained area remains unchanged;
通过刻蚀工艺刻蚀掉光刻胶未保留区域的部分绝缘层,剥离剩余的光刻胶,形成所述绝缘层的与所述导电图形对应的第二图形,所述第二图形的边缘处存在有斜坡。Part of the insulating layer in the region where the photoresist is not retained is etched away by an etching process, and the remaining photoresist is peeled off to form a second pattern of the insulating layer corresponding to the conductive pattern, and the edge of the second pattern is There are slopes.
进一步地,所述导电图形下的绝缘层厚度大于其他区域处的绝缘层厚度。Further, the thickness of the insulating layer under the conductive pattern is greater than the thickness of the insulating layer at other regions.
进一步地,所述利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述导电层进行构图形成所述导电图形包括:Further, the patterning of the conductive layer by using a mask for making conductive patterns to form the conductive patterns includes:
在所述绝缘层上沉积导电层;depositing a conductive layer on the insulating layer;
在所述导电层上涂覆光刻胶,利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述光刻胶进行曝光,使光刻胶形成光刻胶未保留区域和光刻胶保留区域,其中,光刻胶保留区域对应于所述导电图形所在区域,光刻胶未保留区域对应于所述导电图形以外的区域,进行显影处理,光刻胶未保留区域的光刻胶被完全去除,光刻胶保留区域的光刻胶厚度保持不变;Coating a photoresist on the conductive layer, using a mask plate for making a conductive pattern to expose the photoresist, so that the photoresist forms a photoresist unretained area and a photoresist reserved area, wherein the photoresist The resist reserved area corresponds to the area where the conductive pattern is located, and the photoresist unreserved area corresponds to the area outside the conductive pattern. After developing treatment, the photoresist in the photoresist unreserved area is completely removed, and the photoresist is completely removed. The photoresist thickness in the reserved area remains constant;
通过刻蚀工艺完全刻蚀掉光刻胶未保留区域的导电层,剥离剩余的光刻胶,形成所述导电图形。The conductive layer in the region where the photoresist is not retained is completely etched away by an etching process, and the remaining photoresist is stripped to form the conductive pattern.
进一步地,所述导电图形为源电极、漏电极、数据线、栅电极、栅线或像素电极。Further, the conductive pattern is a source electrode, a drain electrode, a data line, a gate electrode, a gate line or a pixel electrode.
具体地,所述导电图形可以为源电极、漏电极、数据线,所述阵列基板包括有位于源电极、漏电极和数据线之下的绝缘层,所述绝缘层可以为刻蚀阻挡层,所述在制作导电图形之前,利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述导电图形之下的绝缘层进行构图包括:Specifically, the conductive pattern may be a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a data line, and the array substrate includes an insulating layer located under the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the data line, and the insulating layer may be an etching stopper layer, Before making the conductive pattern, patterning the insulating layer under the conductive pattern using a mask plate for making the conductive pattern includes:
在制作源电极、漏电极和数据线的图形之前,利用制作源电极、漏电极和数据线的掩膜板对所述源电极、漏电极和数据线之下的刻蚀阻挡层进行构图,刻蚀掉部分刻蚀阻挡层,使得刻蚀阻挡层包括有对应源电极、漏电极和数据线的图形;Before making the pattern of source electrode, drain electrode and data line, utilize the mask plate of making source electrode, drain electrode and data line to carry out patterning to the etch stop layer under described source electrode, drain electrode and data line, engrave Etching away part of the etch stop layer, so that the etch stop layer includes patterns corresponding to source electrodes, drain electrodes and data lines;
所述利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述导电层进行构图形成所述导电图形包括:The patterning of the conductive layer by using a mask plate for making conductive patterns to form the conductive patterns includes:
在刻蚀阻挡层上沉积源电极、漏电极、数据线金属层;Depositing source electrodes, drain electrodes, and data line metal layers on the etching barrier layer;
在所述源电极、漏电极、数据线金属层上涂覆光刻胶,利用制作源电极、漏电极和数据线的掩膜板对所述光刻胶进行曝光,使光刻胶形成光刻胶未保留区域和光刻胶保留区域,其中,光刻胶保留区域对应于源电极、漏电极和数据线所在区域,光刻胶未保留区域对应于源电极、漏电极数据线以外的区域,进行显影处理,光刻胶未保留区域的光刻胶被完全去除,光刻胶保留区域的光刻胶厚度保持不变;Coat photoresist on described source electrode, drain electrode, data line metal layer, utilize the mask board that makes source electrode, drain electrode and data line to expose to described photoresist, make photoresist form photoresist Glue unreserved area and photoresist reserved area, wherein, the photoresist reserved area corresponds to the area where the source electrode, the drain electrode and the data line are located, and the photoresist unreserved area corresponds to the area other than the source electrode, the drain electrode data line, Carry out developing treatment, the photoresist in the photoresist unreserved area is completely removed, and the photoresist thickness in the photoresist reserved area remains unchanged;
通过刻蚀工艺完全刻蚀掉光刻胶未保留区域的源电极、漏电极、数据线金属层,剥离剩余的光刻胶,形成源电极、漏电极和数据线的图形。The source electrode, the drain electrode, and the metal layer of the data line in the region where the photoresist is not retained are completely etched away by an etching process, and the remaining photoresist is stripped to form patterns of the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the data line.
进一步地,所述阵列基板包括有位于栅电极和栅线之下的绝缘层,所述导电图形可以为栅电极和栅线的图形,所述导电图形之下的绝缘层可以为栅电极和栅线之下的缓冲层,所述在制作导电图形之前,利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述导电图形之下的绝缘层进行构图包括:Further, the array substrate includes an insulating layer under the gate electrode and the gate line, the conductive pattern may be the pattern of the gate electrode and the gate line, and the insulating layer under the conductive pattern may be the gate electrode and the gate line. The buffer layer under the line. Before making the conductive pattern, patterning the insulating layer under the conductive pattern by using a mask plate for making the conductive pattern includes:
在制作栅电极和栅线的图形之前,利用制作栅电极和栅线的掩膜板对所述栅电极和栅线之下的缓冲层进行构图,刻蚀掉部分缓冲层,使得缓冲层包括有对应栅电极和栅线的图形;Before making the pattern of the gate electrode and the grid line, the buffer layer under the grid electrode and the grid line is patterned by using the mask plate for making the gate electrode and the grid line, and part of the buffer layer is etched away, so that the buffer layer includes Graphics corresponding to gate electrodes and gate lines;
所述利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述导电层进行构图形成所述导电图形包括:The patterning of the conductive layer by using a mask plate for making conductive patterns to form the conductive patterns includes:
在缓冲层上沉积栅金属层;depositing a gate metal layer on the buffer layer;
在所述栅金属层上涂覆光刻胶,利用制作栅电极和栅线的掩膜板对所述光刻胶进行曝光,使光刻胶形成光刻胶未保留区域和光刻胶保留区域,其中,光刻胶保留区域对应于栅电极和栅线所在区域,光刻胶未保留区域对应于栅电极和栅线以外的区域,进行显影处理,光刻胶未保留区域的光刻胶被完全去除,光刻胶保留区域的光刻胶厚度保持不变;Coating a photoresist on the gate metal layer, and exposing the photoresist by using a mask plate for making gate electrodes and grid lines, so that the photoresist forms a photoresist unretained area and a photoresist reserved area , wherein the photoresist reserved area corresponds to the area where the gate electrode and the grid line are located, and the photoresist unreserved area corresponds to the area other than the gate electrode and the grid line, and the photoresist in the photoresist unreserved area is processed by development. Completely removed, the photoresist thickness in the photoresist-retained area remains unchanged;
通过刻蚀工艺完全刻蚀掉光刻胶未保留区域的栅金属层,剥离剩余的光刻胶,形成栅电极和栅线的图形。The gate metal layer in the area not retained by the photoresist is completely etched away by an etching process, and the remaining photoresist is stripped to form patterns of the gate electrode and the gate line.
进一步地,所述阵列基板包括有位于像素电极之下的钝化层,所述导电图形可以为像素电极的图形,所述导电图形之下的绝缘层可以为像素电极之下的钝化层,所述在制作导电图形之前,利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述导电图形之下的绝缘层进行构图包括:Further, the array substrate includes a passivation layer under the pixel electrode, the conductive pattern may be a pattern of the pixel electrode, and the insulating layer under the conductive pattern may be the passivation layer under the pixel electrode, Before making the conductive pattern, patterning the insulating layer under the conductive pattern using a mask plate for making the conductive pattern includes:
在制作像素电极的图形之前,利用制作像素电极的掩膜板对所述像素电极之下的钝化层进行构图,刻蚀掉部分钝化层,使得钝化层包括有对应像素电极的图形;Before making the pattern of the pixel electrode, the passivation layer under the pixel electrode is patterned by using the mask plate for making the pixel electrode, and part of the passivation layer is etched away, so that the passivation layer includes the pattern of the corresponding pixel electrode;
所述利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对所述导电层进行构图形成所述导电图形包括:The patterning of the conductive layer by using a mask plate for making conductive patterns to form the conductive patterns includes:
在钝化层上沉积像素电极层;depositing a pixel electrode layer on the passivation layer;
在所述像素电极层上涂覆光刻胶,利用制作像素电极的掩膜板对所述光刻胶进行曝光,使光刻胶形成光刻胶未保留区域和光刻胶保留区域,其中,光刻胶保留区域对应于像素电极所在区域,光刻胶未保留区域对应于像素电极以外的区域,进行显影处理,光刻胶未保留区域的光刻胶被完全去除,光刻胶保留区域的光刻胶厚度保持不变;Coating a photoresist on the pixel electrode layer, exposing the photoresist by using a mask plate for making the pixel electrode, so that the photoresist forms a photoresist unretained area and a photoresist reserved area, wherein, The photoresist reserved area corresponds to the area where the pixel electrode is located, and the photoresist unreserved area corresponds to the area other than the pixel electrode. After developing treatment, the photoresist in the photoresist unreserved area is completely removed, and the photoresist reserved area is completely removed. The photoresist thickness remains constant;
通过刻蚀工艺完全刻蚀掉光刻胶未保留区域的像素电极层,剥离剩余的光刻胶,形成像素电极的图形。The pixel electrode layer in the region where the photoresist is not retained is completely etched away by an etching process, and the remaining photoresist is stripped to form a pattern of the pixel electrode.
上述方案中,在制作导电图形之前,利用制作导电图形的掩膜板对导电图形之下的绝缘层进行构图,使得导电图形之下的绝缘层具有与导电图形对应的绝缘层图形。之后在绝缘层上沉积导电膜层时,由于在绝缘层图形的边缘存在斜坡,斜坡处的导电膜层很薄,使得刻蚀导电图形的过程变得比较容易,即使斜坡下方的导电膜层有残留,也将被无残留的斜坡所阻挡,起到良好的隔绝效果,在导电图形的周边形成无残留的隔离带,分开了导电图形与刻蚀残留的部分,使得刻蚀的效果得到体现,减小了刻蚀残留对显示装置的性能的影响。In the above solution, before making the conductive pattern, the insulating layer under the conductive pattern is patterned by using a mask plate for making the conductive pattern, so that the insulating layer under the conductive pattern has an insulating layer pattern corresponding to the conductive pattern. When depositing the conductive film layer on the insulating layer afterwards, because there is a slope at the edge of the insulating layer pattern, the conductive film layer at the slope is very thin, which makes the process of etching the conductive pattern easier, even if the conductive film layer below the slope has The residue will also be blocked by the non-residual slope, which has a good isolation effect. A non-residual isolation zone is formed around the conductive pattern, which separates the conductive pattern from the part of the etching residue, so that the etching effect is reflected. The influence of etching residue on the performance of the display device is reduced.
下面以导电图形为像素电极、导电图形之下的绝缘层为钝化层为例,对本发明的阵列基板及其制作方法进行详细介绍:Taking the conductive pattern as the pixel electrode and the insulating layer under the conductive pattern as the passivation layer as an example, the array substrate of the present invention and its manufacturing method are described in detail below:
现有的阵列基板的制作方法中,常规的像素电极常采用氧化铟锡(ITO)材料,在利用ITO形成像素电极时,首先通过Sputter(溅射)制膜过程在基板上形成ITO膜层,在这个过程中,容易因长期溅射导致的温度升高而形成ITO结晶,对于较厚的ITO膜层,这种残留更为普遍,由于晶态ITO的刻蚀难度大于常态ITO的刻蚀难度,如图3所示,在刻蚀形成像素电极的图形之后,在保留ITO膜层的区域7的周边区域6,仍然会遗留有ITO晶粒,导致相邻的区域7之间存在导电颗粒,将会严重影响显示装置的整体性能。In the existing manufacturing method of the array substrate, the conventional pixel electrode is often made of indium tin oxide (ITO) material. When using ITO to form the pixel electrode, the ITO film layer is first formed on the substrate through the sputtering (sputtering) film forming process. In this process, it is easy to form ITO crystals due to the temperature rise caused by long-term sputtering. For thicker ITO film layers, this kind of residue is more common, because the etching difficulty of crystalline ITO is greater than that of normal ITO. , as shown in Figure 3, after etching to form the pattern of the pixel electrode, in the peripheral area 6 of the area 7 where the ITO film layer remains, there will still be ITO crystal grains, resulting in the presence of conductive particles between adjacent areas 7, It will seriously affect the overall performance of the display device.
为了解决上述问题,本发明的技术方案在沉积ITO膜层之前,首先利用形成像素电极的掩膜板对ITO膜层之下的钝化层进行一次较浅的刻蚀,在应形成的像素电极的边缘处形成坡度,这样在钝化层上沉积ITO膜层时,由于在钝化层图形的边缘存在斜坡,斜坡处的ITO膜层较其他平坦处的膜层薄,使得刻蚀ITO膜层的过程变得比较容易,即使斜坡下方的ITO膜层有残留,也将被无残留的斜坡所阻挡,起到良好的隔绝效果,在像素电极的周边形成无残留的隔离带,分开了像素电极与刻蚀残留的部分,使得刻蚀的效果得到体现,减小了刻蚀残留对显示装置的性能的影响。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, before the technical solution of the present invention deposits the ITO film layer, at first utilize the mask plate that forms pixel electrode to carry out a relatively shallow etching to the passivation layer under the ITO film layer, in the pixel electrode that should form A slope is formed at the edge of the passivation layer, so when the ITO film is deposited on the passivation layer, because there is a slope at the edge of the passivation layer pattern, the ITO film at the slope is thinner than the film at other flat places, so that the etching of the ITO film The process becomes easier. Even if the ITO film layer under the slope has residue, it will be blocked by the slope without residue, which has a good isolation effect and forms a non-residue isolation zone around the pixel electrode, separating the pixel electrode. The part with the etching residue enables the etching effect to be reflected, reducing the impact of the etching residue on the performance of the display device.
具体地,本实施例的阵列基板的制作方法可以包括以下步骤:Specifically, the manufacturing method of the array substrate of this embodiment may include the following steps:
步骤a:提供一衬底基板4,该衬底基板为透明基板,具体地,可以为玻璃基板或石英基板;Step a: providing a base substrate 4, which is a transparent substrate, specifically, a glass substrate or a quartz substrate;
步骤b:在衬底基板4上形成栅电极和栅线;Step b: forming gate electrodes and gate lines on the base substrate 4;
具体地,可以采用溅射或热蒸发的方法在衬底基板4上沉积一层厚度为的栅金属层,栅金属层可以是Cu,Al,Ag,Mo,Cr,Nd,Ni,Mn,Ti,Ta,W等金属以及这些金属的合金,栅金属层可以为单层结构或者多层结构,多层结构比如Cu\Mo,Ti\Cu\Ti,Mo\Al\Mo等。在栅金属层上涂覆一层光刻胶,采用掩膜板对光刻胶进行曝光,使光刻胶形成光刻胶未保留区域和光刻胶保留区域,其中,光刻胶保留区域对应于栅线和栅电极的图形所在区域,光刻胶未保留区域对应于上述图形以外的区域;进行显影处理,光刻胶未保留区域的光刻胶被完全去除,光刻胶保留区域的光刻胶厚度保持不变;通过刻蚀工艺完全刻蚀掉光刻胶未保留区域的栅金属薄膜,剥离剩余的光刻胶,形成栅线和栅电极的图形。Specifically, sputtering or thermal evaporation can be used to deposit a layer with a thickness of The gate metal layer, the gate metal layer can be Cu, Al, Ag, Mo, Cr, Nd, Ni, Mn, Ti, Ta, W and other metals and alloys of these metals, the gate metal layer can be single-layer structure or multi-layer Structure, multi-layer structure such as Cu\Mo, Ti\Cu\Ti, Mo\Al\Mo, etc. A layer of photoresist is coated on the gate metal layer, and a mask is used to expose the photoresist, so that the photoresist forms a photoresist unreserved area and a photoresist reserved area, wherein the photoresist reserved area corresponds to In the area where the pattern of the grid line and the gate electrode is located, the unreserved area of the photoresist corresponds to the area outside the above-mentioned figure; the photoresist in the unreserved area of the photoresist is completely removed, and the photoresist in the unreserved area of the photoresist is completely removed. The thickness of the resist remains unchanged; the gate metal film in the area where the photoresist is not retained is completely etched away by an etching process, and the remaining photoresist is stripped to form the pattern of the gate line and the gate electrode.
步骤c:在经过步骤b的衬底基板上形成栅绝缘层;Step c: forming a gate insulating layer on the base substrate after step b;
具体地,可以采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积方法,在经过步骤b的衬底基板上沉积厚度约为的栅绝缘层,其中,栅绝缘层材料可以选用氧化物、氮化物或者氮氧化物,栅绝缘层可以为单层、双层或多层结构。具体地,栅绝缘层可以是SiNx,SiOx或Si(ON)x。Specifically, a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method can be used to deposit a thickness of about The gate insulating layer, wherein the material of the gate insulating layer can be selected from oxide, nitride or oxynitride, and the gate insulating layer can be a single-layer, double-layer or multi-layer structure. Specifically, the gate insulating layer may be SiNx, SiOx or Si(ON)x.
步骤d:在栅绝缘层上形成有源层;Step d: forming an active layer on the gate insulating layer;
具体地,可以在经过步骤c的衬底基板上采用磁控溅射、热蒸发或其它成膜方法沉积一层厚度约为的透明金属氧化物半导体层,透明金属氧化物半导体层可以选用非晶IGZO、HIZO、IZO、InZnO、ZnO、TiO2、SnO、CdSnO或其他金属氧化物半导体材料。在透明金属氧化物半导体层上涂覆光刻胶,进行曝光、显影,刻蚀透明金属氧化物半导体层,并剥离光刻胶,形成由透明金属氧化物半导体层组成的有源层的图形。Specifically, a layer with a thickness of about The transparent metal oxide semiconductor layer, the transparent metal oxide semiconductor layer can be selected from amorphous IGZO, HIZO, IZO, InZnO, ZnO, TiO2, SnO, CdSnO or other metal oxide semiconductor materials. Coating photoresist on the transparent metal oxide semiconductor layer, exposing and developing, etching the transparent metal oxide semiconductor layer, and peeling off the photoresist to form the pattern of the active layer composed of the transparent metal oxide semiconductor layer.
步骤e:在经过步骤d的衬底基板上形成刻蚀阻挡层;Step e: forming an etching stopper layer on the base substrate after step d;
具体地,可以在经过步骤d的基板上采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积方法沉积刻蚀阻挡层,在刻蚀阻挡层上涂覆光刻胶,进行曝光、显影,刻蚀刻蚀阻挡层,并剥离光刻胶,形成刻蚀阻挡层的图形。其中,刻蚀阻挡层可以与有源层采用同样的掩膜板进行曝光、显影、刻蚀。刻蚀阻挡层材料可以选用氧化物、氮化物或者氮氧化物,刻蚀阻挡层可以为单层、双层或多层结构。具体地,刻蚀阻挡层可以是SiNx,SiOx或Si(ON)x。Specifically, an etching barrier layer can be deposited on the substrate that has passed step d by using a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method, and a photoresist can be coated on the etching barrier layer, exposed, developed, etched and etched, and peeled off. Photoresist, which forms the pattern of the etch barrier layer. Wherein, the etching barrier layer can be exposed, developed, and etched using the same mask as the active layer. The material of the etching barrier layer can be selected from oxide, nitride or oxynitride, and the etching barrier layer can be a single-layer, double-layer or multi-layer structure. Specifically, the etch stop layer may be SiNx, SiOx or Si(ON)x.
步骤f:在刻蚀阻挡层上形成源电极、漏电极、数据线和数据线;Step f: forming source electrodes, drain electrodes, data lines and data lines on the etch barrier layer;
具体地,可以在经过步骤e的衬底基板上采用磁控溅射、热蒸发或其它成膜方法沉积一层厚度约为的源漏金属层,源漏金属层可以是Cu,Al,Ag,Mo,Cr,Nd,Ni,Mn,Ti,Ta,W等金属以及这些金属的合金。源漏金属层可以是单层结构或者多层结构,多层结构比如Cu\Mo,Ti\Cu\Ti,Mo\Al\Mo等。在源漏金属层上涂覆一层光刻胶,采用掩膜板对光刻胶进行曝光,使光刻胶形成光刻胶未保留区域和光刻胶保留区域,其中,光刻胶保留区域对应于源电极、漏电极、数据线和数据线的图形所在区域,光刻胶未保留区域对应于上述图形以外的区域;进行显影处理,光刻胶未保留区域的光刻胶被完全去除,光刻胶保留区域的光刻胶厚度保持不变;通过刻蚀工艺完全刻蚀掉光刻胶未保留区域的源漏金属薄膜,剥离剩余的光刻胶,形成数据线、源电极和漏电极的图形。Specifically, a layer with a thickness of about The source and drain metal layers can be metals such as Cu, Al, Ag, Mo, Cr, Nd, Ni, Mn, Ti, Ta, W and alloys of these metals. The source-drain metal layer can be a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure, such as Cu\Mo, Ti\Cu\Ti, Mo\Al\Mo, etc. Coat a layer of photoresist on the source-drain metal layer, and use a mask to expose the photoresist, so that the photoresist forms a photoresist unretained area and a photoresist reserved area, wherein the photoresist reserved area Corresponding to the area where the pattern of the source electrode, the drain electrode, the data line and the data line is located, the unretained area of the photoresist corresponds to the area other than the above-mentioned pattern; the photoresist in the unreserved area of the photoresist is completely removed, The photoresist thickness in the photoresist reserved area remains unchanged; the source and drain metal films in the photoresist unreserved area are completely etched away by etching process, and the remaining photoresist is stripped to form data lines, source electrodes and drain electrodes graphics.
步骤g:在经过步骤f的衬底基板上形成钝化层2;Step g: forming a passivation layer 2 on the base substrate after step f;
具体地,在经过步骤f的衬底基板上采用磁控溅射、热蒸发、PECVD或其它成膜方法沉积厚度为的钝化层材料,其中,钝化层材料可以选用氧化物、氮化物或氮氧化物,具体地,钝化层可以是SiNx,SiOx或Si(ON)x。钝化层可以是单层结构,也可以是采用氮化硅和氧化硅构成的两层结构。Specifically, magnetron sputtering, thermal evaporation, PECVD or other film-forming methods are used to deposit a thickness of The material of the passivation layer, wherein the material of the passivation layer can be selected from oxide, nitride or oxynitride, specifically, the passivation layer can be SiNx, SiOx or Si(ON)x. The passivation layer can be a single-layer structure, or a two-layer structure composed of silicon nitride and silicon oxide.
在钝化层材料上涂敷一层光刻胶;采用掩膜板对光刻胶进行曝光,使光刻胶形成光刻胶未保留区域和光刻胶保留区域,其中,光刻胶未保留区域对应于钝化层的过孔所在区域,光刻胶保留区域对应于过孔以外的区域;进行显影处理,光刻胶未保留区域的光刻胶被完全去除,光刻胶保留区域的光刻胶厚度保持不变;通过刻蚀工艺完全刻蚀掉光刻胶未保留区域的钝化层材料,剥离剩余的光刻胶,形成包括过孔的钝化层2的图形,其中该次刻蚀工艺的刻蚀时间为第一预设时间。Apply a layer of photoresist on the passivation layer material; use a mask to expose the photoresist, so that the photoresist forms a photoresist unretained area and a photoresist reserved area, wherein the photoresist is not reserved The area corresponds to the area where the via hole of the passivation layer is located, and the photoresist reserved area corresponds to the area outside the via hole; the photoresist in the unreserved area of the photoresist is completely removed, and the photoresist in the photoresist reserved area is completely removed. The thickness of the resist remains unchanged; the material of the passivation layer in the unretained region of the photoresist is completely etched away by an etching process, and the remaining photoresist is peeled off to form a pattern of the passivation layer 2 including the via hole, wherein the sub-etch The etching time of the etching process is the first preset time.
步骤h:利用制作像素电极的掩膜板对钝化层进行第二次刻蚀;Step h: Etching the passivation layer for the second time by using the mask plate for making the pixel electrode;
在经过步骤g的钝化层上涂敷一层光刻胶;采用制作像素电极的掩膜板对光刻胶进行曝光,使光刻胶形成光刻胶未保留区域和光刻胶保留区域,其中,光刻胶保留区域对应于像素电极的图形所在区域,光刻胶未保留区域对应于上述图形以外的区域;进行显影处理,光刻胶未保留区域的光刻胶被完全去除,光刻胶保留区域的光刻胶厚度保持不变;通过刻蚀工艺刻蚀掉光刻胶未保留区域的部分钝化层材料,剥离剩余的光刻胶,形成对应像素电极图形的钝化层图形,其中该次刻蚀工艺的刻蚀时间为第二预设时间,第二预设时间小于第一预设时间,因此并不会将钝化层完全刻透。钝化层包括有对应像素电极的钝化层图形,像素电极下的钝化层厚度大于其他区域的钝化层厚度,与像素电极对应的钝化层图形的边缘存在有斜坡。Coating a layer of photoresist on the passivation layer through step g; using a mask plate for making a pixel electrode to expose the photoresist, so that the photoresist forms a photoresist unretained area and a photoresist reserved area, Wherein, the photoresist reserved area corresponds to the area where the pattern of the pixel electrode is located, and the photoresist unreserved area corresponds to the area other than the above-mentioned pattern; after developing, the photoresist in the photoresist unreserved area is completely removed. The thickness of the photoresist in the glue-retained area remains unchanged; part of the passivation layer material in the unreserved area of the photoresist is etched away by an etching process, and the remaining photoresist is peeled off to form a passivation layer pattern corresponding to the pixel electrode pattern. The etching time of this etching process is the second preset time, and the second preset time is shorter than the first preset time, so the passivation layer will not be completely etched through. The passivation layer includes a passivation layer pattern corresponding to the pixel electrode, the thickness of the passivation layer under the pixel electrode is greater than that of other regions, and there is a slope at the edge of the passivation layer pattern corresponding to the pixel electrode.
步骤i:在经过步骤h的衬底基板4上形成像素电极10。Step i: forming a pixel electrode 10 on the base substrate 4 after step h.
具体地,在经过步骤h的衬底基板4上采用磁控溅射、热蒸发或其它成膜方法沉积厚度为的ITO膜层,即可形成如图5所示的结构。在ITO膜层上涂敷一层光刻胶;采用像素电极掩膜板对光刻胶进行曝光,使光刻胶形成光刻胶未保留区域和光刻胶保留区域,其中,光刻胶保留区域对应于像素电极的图形所在区域,光刻胶未保留区域对应于上述图形以外的区域;进行显影处理,光刻胶未保留区域的光刻胶被完全去除,光刻胶保留区域的光刻胶厚度保持不变;通过刻蚀工艺完全刻蚀掉光刻胶未保留区域的透明导电层,剥离剩余的光刻胶,形成像素电极的图形,像素电极通过钝化层的过孔与漏电极电性连接。Specifically, magnetron sputtering, thermal evaporation or other film-forming methods are used to deposit a thickness of The ITO film layer can form the structure shown in Figure 5. Coat a layer of photoresist on the ITO film layer; use the pixel electrode mask to expose the photoresist, so that the photoresist forms a photoresist unreserved area and a photoresist reserved area, wherein the photoresist remains The region corresponds to the region where the pattern of the pixel electrode is located, and the unreserved region of the photoresist corresponds to the region other than the above-mentioned pattern; the development process is carried out, the photoresist in the region where the photoresist is not retained is completely removed, and the photoresist in the region where the photoresist remains The thickness of the glue remains unchanged; the transparent conductive layer in the unreserved area of the photoresist is completely etched away by the etching process, and the remaining photoresist is peeled off to form the pattern of the pixel electrode. The pixel electrode passes through the via hole of the passivation layer and the drain electrode electrical connection.
如图5所示,在沉积ITO层时,正向面对靶材的ITO层部分厚度为a,在钝化层斜坡处,侧向面对靶材的ITO层部分厚度为b,b较a有明显的减小。显影处理之后,光刻胶覆盖着斜坡上面的部分即需要保留ITO层的区域,在刻蚀形成像素电极的过程中,使用用于a厚度ITO层的刻蚀液进行刻蚀,与干刻不同,在刻蚀液中,各个方向上的刻蚀程度是一致的,所以斜坡处刻蚀效果明显优于正向面对靶材的ITO层部分的刻蚀效果,能够将斜坡处的ITO层完全去除掉,不再残留ITO或ITO结晶,最终如图6所示,在像素电极10的周边形成无残留的隔离带8,分开了像素电极8与刻蚀残留部分9,使得刻蚀的效果得到体现,减小了刻蚀残留对显示装置的性能的影响。当然像素电极不限于ITO材料,氧化铟锌(IZO)等材料也可以应用上述阵列基板的制造方法形成像素电极。As shown in Figure 5, when depositing the ITO layer, the thickness of the part of the ITO layer facing the target is a, and at the slope of the passivation layer, the thickness of the part of the ITO layer facing the target is b, and b is larger than a There is a noticeable decrease. After the development process, the photoresist covers the part above the slope, that is, the area where the ITO layer needs to be retained. In the process of etching to form the pixel electrode, etching is performed using an etching solution for the a-thick ITO layer, which is different from dry etching. , in the etchant, the etching degree in all directions is consistent, so the etching effect at the slope is obviously better than that of the ITO layer facing the target, and the ITO layer at the slope can be completely Removed, no ITO or ITO crystal remains, finally as shown in FIG. It is reflected that the influence of etching residue on the performance of the display device is reduced. Certainly, the pixel electrode is not limited to the ITO material, and materials such as indium zinc oxide (IZO) can also be used to form the pixel electrode by the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the array substrate.
上述实施例以刻蚀ITO层为例说明本发明阵列基板的制作方法,实际上,不但ITO层,各种难以刻蚀的金属层或金属氧化物层,均可使用此方法进行处理:在沉积金属层或金属氧化物层之前,利用制作金属层或金属氧化物层的掩膜板对金属层或金属氧化物层之下的绝缘层进行预刻蚀,使绝缘层具有与金属层图形或金属氧化物层图形相应的图形,在应形成的金属层图形或金属氧化物层图形的边缘存在斜坡,使得后续沉积金属层或金属氧化物层时,能够在斜坡处形成较薄的金属层或金属氧化物层,最终刻蚀形成金属层图形或金属氧化物层图形后,在金属层图形或金属氧化物层图形周边形成无残留的隔离带,分开金属层图形或金属氧化物层图形与刻蚀残留部分,减小了刻蚀残留对显示装置的性能的影响。The above-mentioned embodiment takes the etching of the ITO layer as an example to illustrate the manufacturing method of the array substrate of the present invention. In fact, not only the ITO layer, but also various metal layers or metal oxide layers that are difficult to etch can be processed by this method: Before the metal layer or metal oxide layer, use the mask plate for making the metal layer or metal oxide layer to pre-etch the insulating layer under the metal layer or metal oxide layer, so that the insulating layer has the same pattern as the metal layer pattern or metal layer. The corresponding figure of the oxide layer pattern has a slope on the edge of the metal layer pattern or metal oxide layer pattern that should be formed, so that when the metal layer or metal oxide layer is deposited subsequently, a thinner metal layer or metal oxide layer can be formed on the slope. Oxide layer, after finally etching to form a metal layer pattern or a metal oxide layer pattern, form a non-residual isolation zone around the metal layer pattern or metal oxide layer pattern, separate the metal layer pattern or metal oxide layer pattern from etching The residual portion reduces the impact of etching residue on the performance of the display device.
本发明实施例还提供了一种以上述制作方法的阵列基板,所述阵列基板的至少一导电图形之下的绝缘层包括有与所述导电图形对应的绝缘层图形,所述导电图形与所述绝缘层图形的边缘对齐。An embodiment of the present invention also provides an array substrate with the above manufacturing method, the insulating layer under at least one conductive pattern of the array substrate includes an insulating layer pattern corresponding to the conductive pattern, the conductive pattern and the conductive pattern Align the edges of the insulating layer pattern.
进一步地,所述导电图形下的绝缘层厚度大于其他区域处的绝缘层厚度。Further, the thickness of the insulating layer under the conductive pattern is greater than the thickness of the insulating layer at other regions.
进一步地,与所述导电图形对应的绝缘层图形的边缘存在有斜坡。所述导电图形可以为源电极、漏电极、数据线、栅电极、栅线或像素电极。Further, there is a slope at the edge of the insulating layer pattern corresponding to the conductive pattern. The conductive patterns may be source electrodes, drain electrodes, data lines, gate electrodes, gate lines or pixel electrodes.
本发明的阵列基板,导电图形之下的绝缘层具有与导电图形对应的绝缘层图形。这样在此种阵列基板的绝缘层上沉积导电膜层制作导电图形时,由于在绝缘层图形的边缘存在斜坡,斜坡处的导电膜层很薄,使得刻蚀导电图形的过程变得比较容易,即使斜坡下方的导电膜层有残留,也将被无残留的斜坡所阻挡,起到良好的隔绝效果,在导电图形的周边形成无残留的隔离带,分开了导电图形与刻蚀残留的部分,使得刻蚀的效果得到体现,减小了刻蚀残留对显示装置的性能的影响。In the array substrate of the present invention, the insulating layer under the conductive pattern has an insulating layer pattern corresponding to the conductive pattern. In this way, when a conductive film layer is deposited on the insulating layer of the array substrate to make a conductive pattern, since there is a slope on the edge of the insulating layer pattern, the conductive film layer at the slope is very thin, which makes the process of etching the conductive pattern easier. Even if the conductive film layer under the slope remains, it will be blocked by the slope without residue, which has a good isolation effect. A non-residual isolation zone is formed around the conductive pattern, which separates the conductive pattern from the part of the etching residue. The effect of etching is realized, and the influence of etching residue on the performance of the display device is reduced.
进一步地,所述阵列基板包括有位于源电极、漏电极和数据线之下的绝缘层,所述绝缘层可以为刻蚀阻挡层层、缓冲层或钝化层,在所述导电图形之下的绝缘层为刻蚀阻挡层时,所述阵列基板的源电极、漏电极和数据线之下的刻蚀阻挡层具有与所述源电极、漏电极、数据线和数据线对应的刻蚀阻挡层图形,源电极、漏电极、数据线与刻蚀阻挡层的边缘对齐。Further, the array substrate includes an insulating layer located under the source electrode, the drain electrode and the data line, the insulating layer may be an etching stopper layer, a buffer layer or a passivation layer, and under the conductive pattern When the insulating layer is an etch barrier layer, the etch barrier layer under the source electrode, drain electrode and data line of the array substrate has an etch barrier corresponding to the source electrode, drain electrode, data line and data line Layer patterns, source electrodes, drain electrodes, data lines are aligned with the edges of the etch barrier layer.
进一步地,所述阵列基板包括有位于栅电极和栅线之下的绝缘层,所述导电图形可以为栅电极和栅线的图形,所述导电图形之下的绝缘层可以为栅电极和栅线之下的缓冲层,所述阵列基板的栅电极和栅线之下的缓冲层具有与所述栅电极和栅线对应的缓冲层图形,栅电极和栅线与缓冲层图形的边缘对齐。Further, the array substrate includes an insulating layer under the gate electrode and the gate line, the conductive pattern may be the pattern of the gate electrode and the gate line, and the insulating layer under the conductive pattern may be the gate electrode and the gate line. The buffer layer under the line, the gate electrode and the buffer layer under the gate line of the array substrate have a buffer layer pattern corresponding to the gate electrode and the gate line, and the gate electrode and the gate line are aligned with the edge of the buffer layer pattern.
进一步地,所述阵列基板包括有位于像素电极之下的绝缘层,所述导电图形可以为像素电极的图形,所述导电图形之下的绝缘层可以为像素电极之下的钝化层,所述阵列基板的像素电极之下的钝化层具有与所述像素电极对应的钝化层图形,像素电极与钝化层的边缘对齐。Further, the array substrate includes an insulating layer under the pixel electrode, the conductive pattern may be a pattern of the pixel electrode, and the insulating layer under the conductive pattern may be a passivation layer under the pixel electrode, so The passivation layer under the pixel electrode of the array substrate has a passivation layer pattern corresponding to the pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode is aligned with the edge of the passivation layer.
本发明实施例还提供了一种显示装置,包括如上所述的阵列基板。其中,阵列基板的结构以及工作原理同上述实施例,在此不再赘述。另外,显示装置其他部分的结构可以参考现有技术,对此本文不再详细描述。该显示装置可以为:液晶面板、电子纸、OLED(OrganicLight Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)面板、液晶电视、液晶显示器、数码相框、手机、平板电脑等具有任何显示功能的产品或部件。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device, including the above-mentioned array substrate. Wherein, the structure and working principle of the array substrate are the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiments, and will not be repeated here. In addition, the structure of other parts of the display device can refer to the prior art, which will not be described in detail herein. The display device may be a product or component with any display function, such as a liquid crystal panel, an electronic paper, an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode, organic light emitting diode) panel, a liquid crystal TV, a liquid crystal display, a digital photo frame, a mobile phone, and a tablet computer.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN114924437B (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2024-01-12 | 北京京东方技术开发有限公司 | Array substrate, preparation method thereof and display device |
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KR101968115B1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2019-08-13 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Array substrate and method of fabricating the same |
CN202948924U (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-05-22 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Array substrate and display device |
CN103700670B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-08-17 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Array base palte and preparation method thereof, display device |
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CN1983568A (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-20 | 韩国科学技术院 | Integrated thin film solar cell and manufacturing method thereof |
CN101833204A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-15 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Array substrate as well as manufacturing method and liquid crystal display panel thereof |
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