CN103696491B - A kind of mounting structure of building and apply the house of this mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a new installation structure of a building, comprising a base, a wall board and a filling block; at least one groove is arranged on the base; the groove includes a bottom surface, two opposite two sides and a back; the back is perpendicular to the horizontal plane; one of the sides is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the other side is inclined towards the inside of the groove; the bottom of the wallboard is provided with a connecting bump matching the shape of the groove of the base The width of the bottom surface of the connection bump is smaller than the opening width of the upper end of the groove of the base; one side of the connection bump is in close contact with the inclined side of the groove, and the other side of the connection bump is in close contact with the vertical side of the groove. A gap; the filler is placed in the gap to secure the panel to the base. The present invention also relates to a house using the installation structure, including a base, a wall panel, a filler, a corner column base connected to two mutually perpendicular bases, and a corner column connected to two mutually perpendicular wall panels.

Description

A building installation structure and a house using the installation structure

technical field

The invention relates to a building installation structure, in particular to a fast-loading and detachable installation structure.

Background technique

Most of the houses or other buildings in daily life are built with bricks, cement, soil, sand, etc., or reinforced concrete structures. This construction method not only has a long construction period, high cost, and requires a lot of labor . In addition, houses built with this building structure cannot be rebuilt after being re-disassembled.

In view of this situation, in the prior art, boards are usually used to assemble assembled houses to build modular houses. Common boards include steel plates, lightweight concrete boards or cement boards. The steel plates are assembled by welding. However, the method of assembly by welding is not stable, requires high anti-corrosion, and is prone to cold and heat bridges. Especially in cold regions, it is necessary to consider that the cold and brittle phenomenon of steel endangers the safety of the house, and the sealing performance is not enough, and it takes a long time to assemble. , much labor is required.

Lightweight concrete slabs or cement slabs are assembled by screwing or bonding on the outer layer. However, when the screw method is used, the screw will be exposed outside the wall and rust; while the adhesive method will cause failure and weak bonding, and it is difficult to ensure the strength continuously and reliably.

At the same time, when the connection structure is used for connection, a certain installation gap must be reserved for the convenience of installation, but the existence of these installation gaps makes the overall structure loose.

Contents of the invention

The present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages and deficiencies of the prior art. Provided are a building installation structure and a house using the installation structure.

The present invention is realized by following technical scheme:

An installation structure for a building, comprising a base, a wall panel and a filling block; the base is provided with at least one groove; the groove includes a bottom surface, two opposite sides and a back surface arranged on the bottom surface The back side is perpendicular to the horizontal plane; one of the sides is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the other side forms an inclined angle with the horizontal plane, and the width of the opening at the upper end of the groove is smaller than the width of the bottom surface of the groove; the bottom of the wallboard is provided with the A connection protrusion matching the shape of the base groove; the width of the bottom surface of the connection protrusion is smaller than the opening width of the upper end of the base groove; the connection protrusion is arranged inside the groove, and one side thereof is connected to the inclined side surface of the groove In tight contact, a gap is formed between the other side of the connection protrusion and the vertical side of the groove; the filler is arranged in the gap to fix the wallboard on the base.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention can be quickly installed and disassembled through the mutual connection of the groove, the connecting projection and the filling block, thereby reducing the installation process and the installation workload. Moreover, the use of screw connections is avoided, which increases airtightness and durability. And through the inclined side, the seamless connection between the base and the wall panel can be realized, which is more stable.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the bottom surface of the groove is inclined upward from the inside of the groove toward the opening of the groove, forming an inclined surface at a certain angle with the horizontal plane; the bottom surface of the connecting bump and the bottom surface of the groove The angle of inclination is the same. Further setting the bottom surface of the groove to be inclined can fix the wallboard on the horizontal plane and prevent the wallboard from moving in parallel.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the inclination angle between the inclined side of the groove and the horizontal plane is 60-80 degrees.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the angle formed between the bottom surface of the groove and the horizontal plane is 10-30 degrees.

As a further improvement of the present invention, a bar-shaped load-bearing surface is provided at the connection between the bottom surface of the groove and the back surface, and the load-bearing surface is parallel to the horizontal plane; the corresponding connection surface. Further, by using the bearing surface, the close connection between the wall panel and the base can be realized and the weight of the wall panel can be more stably carried.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the base is fixed on the ground through anchor bolts.

The present invention also provides a house using the installation structure of the above-mentioned building, including a base, a wall panel, a filler, a corner post base connected to two mutually perpendicular bases and a corner column connected to two mutually perpendicular wall panels. Column; the top surface of the corner column base includes a horizontal rectangular surface and a pair of "L"-shaped surfaces that form a half-surrounding of the rectangular surface; a bump is provided on the horizontal rectangular surface; the "L"-shaped surface is convex The block is inclined; the cross section of the corner column is "L" shape; the bottom surface of the corner column matches the top surface of the corner column base, and the two mutually perpendicular inner surfaces of the corner column are fixedly connected to the adjacent two sides of the protrusion .

Compared with the prior art, the present invention can reduce the installation process and speed up the installation speed of the house by using the installation structure.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the corner post base is fixed to the ground through anchor bolts.

As a further improvement of the present invention, two adjacent side surfaces of the protrusion are respectively fixedly connected to two inner surfaces of the corner column through anchor bolts.

As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes a floor; the upper and lower sides of one side of the floor are respectively provided with at least one groove; the structure of the groove is the same as the groove on the base; the top of the wall is provided with a The bottom structure of the wallboard is the same as the connection protrusion; one side of the connection protrusion is in close contact with the inclined side of the groove, and a gap is formed between the other side of the connection protrusion and the vertical side of the groove; the filler is arranged on This gap is used to fix the wall panel to the floor. Grooves are further provided on the floor to facilitate connection with the wall panels.

For better understanding and implementation, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the groove of the base.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connecting protrusion at the bottom of the wallboard.

Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of the wall panel.

Figure 5 is a side view of the wall panel.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the base and the wallboard.

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a corner post base.

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a corner column.

Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the corner post base and the corner post.

Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the floor.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the top seat of the corner column and the floor slab.

detailed description

A building installation structure of the present invention comprises a base 1, a wall panel 2 and filling blocks.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the base, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the groove of the base. The base 1 is provided with at least one groove 11; the groove 11 includes a bottom surface 111, two opposite sides and a back surface 114 arranged on the bottom surface; the back surface 114 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane; one of the The side 112 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the other side 113 is inclined toward the inside of the groove 11 ; the side of the bottom surface 111 of the groove 11 located at the opening of the groove 11 is inclined upward and forms an angle with the horizontal plane. A strip-shaped force-bearing surface 115 is provided at the joint between the bottom surface 111 of the groove 11 and the back surface 114 , and the force-bearing surface 115 is parallel to the horizontal plane.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the inclination angle between the inclined side surface 113 of the groove 11 and the horizontal plane is 60-80°, preferably 80°. The angle formed by the bottom surface 111 of the groove 11 and the horizontal plane is 10-30°, preferably 30°.

Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, wherein Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting protrusion at the bottom of the wallboard, Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the wallboard, and Fig. 5 is a side view of the wallboard. The bottom of the wall panel 2 is provided with a connecting protrusion 21 that matches the shape of the base groove 11; one side 213 of the connecting protrusion 21 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the other side 212 is inclined, and the inclined side 214 The angle of inclination is the same as the angle of the inclined side 113 of the base 1 . The inclination angle of the bottom surface 211 of the connecting protrusion 21 is the same as that of the groove bottom surface 111 . The width of the bottom surface 211 of the connecting protrusion 21 is smaller than the opening width of the upper end of the base groove 11 . A connecting surface 214 corresponding to the bearing surface 115 in the groove 11 of the base 1 is provided on the bottom surface 211 of the connecting protrusion 21 . The top of the wall panel 2 is provided with a connection protrusion 21 having the same structure as the bottom of the wall panel 2 .

Please refer to Figure 6, which is a schematic diagram of the connection between the base and the wallboard. The inclined side 212 of the connecting protrusion 21 is in close contact with the inclined side 113 of the groove, and the other vertical side 213 of the connecting protrusion 21 forms a gap 11a with the vertical side 112 of the groove 11; the filler is arranged on The gap 11a is used to fix the wall panel 2 on the base 1 .

A house using the installation structure of the present invention includes a base 1 , a wall panel 2 , a filler block, a corner post base 3 , a corner post 4 , a floor slab 5 and a corner post top seat 6 .

Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the corner post base. The top surface of the corner column base 3 includes a horizontal rectangular surface 31 and an "L"-shaped surface 32 that forms a half-surrounding of the rectangular surface; a projection 33 is provided on the horizontal rectangular surface 31; the "L"-shaped surface The surface 32 is inclined in the direction of the cam 33 . Wherein, the "L" shaped surface 33 is provided with two ground connection holes 321 for installing anchor bolts; two adjacent side surfaces of the protruding block 33 are respectively provided with a corner column connection hole 331 .

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a corner column. The cross-section of the corner column 4 is "L" type; the bottom surface of the corner column is inclined, and matches the "L" shaped surface 32 of the top surface of the corner column base 3; the two adjacent inner surfaces of the corner column 41 are respectively provided with a connecting hole 411 corresponding to the connecting hole 331 on the protruding block.

Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the corner post base and the corner post. The corner column 4 is arranged on the top surface of the corner column base 3; the bottom surface of the corner column 4 is in close contact with the "L" shaped surface 32 of the corner column base 3 top surface, and the two mutually perpendicular sides of the corner column 4 The inner side 41 is fixedly connected to the adjacent two sides of the protrusion 33 through anchor bolts.

Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the floor. The upper and lower sides of one side of the floor 5 are respectively provided with at least one groove 51; the structure of the groove 51 is the same as that of the groove 11 on the base 1 . The wall panel 2 is connected to the groove 51 of the floor 5 through its connection protrusion 21; wherein, the inclined side of the connection protrusion 21 of the wall panel 2 is in close contact with the inclined side of the floor groove 51, and the connection protrusion The vertical side of the block 21 forms a gap with the vertical side of the floor groove 51, and the wall panel 2 is fixed on the floor 5 by placing the filling block in the gap.

Please refer to Figure 11, which is a schematic diagram of the connection between the top seat of the corner column and the wall panel. The top surface of the corner column top seat 6 includes a horizontal rectangular surface 61 and an "L"-shaped surface 62 that forms a semi-surrounding of the rectangular surface; a bump 63 is provided on the horizontal rectangular surface 61; the "L" The profile 62 is inclined in the direction of the cam 63 . Wherein, the "L" shaped surface 63 is provided with two connection holes 621 for installing anchor bolts; two adjacent side surfaces of the protruding block 63 are respectively provided with a corner post connection hole 631 . Further, a wedge-shaped groove 64 is respectively provided on the adjacent vertical sides of the "L"-shaped surface; at the same time, one side of the floor 5 connected to the top seat 6 of the corner column is provided with the same structure as the "L" surface. wedge-shaped groove. A groove is formed when the floor 5 is connected with the top of the corner post, and the groove is blocked by a wedge 65 to fix the connection between the floor 5 and the top of the corner post 6 .

When installing a house, the base 1 and the corner post base 3 can be fixed on the bottom surface earlier; Wherein, when the wallboard 2 is connected to the base 1 , the wallboard 2 needs to be fixed on the base 1 through a filling block. At the same time, when it is necessary to build a multi-storey house, the floor slab 5 can be connected with the wall panel 2 and fixed by filling blocks. The whole installation procedure is simple and fast.

At the same time, when installing the house, the base 1 can be staggered with the wall panels 2, that is, one base 1 can be connected with two wall panels 2 at the same time; or two bases 1 can be connected with three wall panels, which can not only make the wall The board is fixed on the base, and the connection between two adjacent wall boards 2 can also be realized through the base. Similarly, when the floor slab 5 is installed, the connection between two adjacent wall panels 2 can also be realized through the staggered connection with the wall panels 2 .

Compared with the prior art, the present invention can be quickly installed and disassembled through the mutual connection of the groove, the connecting projection and the filling block, thereby reducing the installation process and the installation workload. Moreover, the use of screw connections is avoided, which increases airtightness and durability. At the same time, the connection between two adjacent wall panels can be realized through the staggered connection between the base or the floor slab and the wall panels.

The sloped side of the groove can fix the wall panel in the vertical plane, and the sloped bottom surface can fix the wall panel in the horizontal plane. Further, the angle formed by the inclined side surface and the horizontal plane is 80 degrees, and the angle formed by the inclined bottom surface and the horizontal plane is 10 degrees. The interaction force between the wallboard and the base acts on the inclined side and bottom surface of the groove, and the direction of the force is perpendicular to the contact plane. If the angle between the inclined side and the horizontal plane is too small, the moment acting on the inclined side will be too large, resulting in fracture. And if the included angle between the inclined side and the horizontal plane is too large, then the wallboard and the base cannot be firmly fixed, and slippage is likely to occur. Because in the actual process of craft construction, there will be construction errors. Therefore, after theoretical analysis and actual stress test, the angle between the inclined side and the horizontal plane is 80 degrees, which is the optimal angle. Similarly, the inclined bottom surface forms an included angle of 10 degrees with the horizontal plane.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of installation structure of building, it is characterized in that: comprise base, wall board and filling block; Described base is provided with at least one groove; This groove comprises a bottom surface, is arranged on this bottom surface Relative to the two sides and the back; the back is perpendicular to the horizontal plane; one of the sides is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the other side forms an inclined angle with the horizontal plane, and the width of the opening at the upper end of the groove is smaller than the width of the bottom surface of the groove; the wall The bottom of the plate is provided with a connecting bump matching the shape of the base groove; the width of the bottom surface of the connecting bump is smaller than the opening width of the upper end of the base groove; the connecting bump is arranged inside the groove, and one side thereof is connected to The inclined side of the groove is in close contact, and a gap is formed between the other side of the connecting protrusion and the vertical side of the groove; the filler is arranged in the gap to fix the wallboard on the base. 2. The building installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inclination angle between the inclined side of the groove and the horizontal plane is 60°-80°. 3. The installation structure of the building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the groove is inclined upward from the inside of the groove toward the opening of the groove, forming an inclined surface at a certain angle with the horizontal plane; The inclination angle of the bottom surface of the connecting protrusion is the same as that of the bottom surface of the groove. 4. The building installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the angle formed by the bottom surface of the groove and the horizontal plane is 10°-30°. 5. The installation structure of the building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connection between the bottom surface of the groove and the back is provided with a strip-shaped bearing surface, and the bearing surface is parallel to the horizontal plane; A connection surface corresponding to the load-bearing surface is provided on the bottom surface of the block. 6. The building installation structure according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the base is fixed on the ground by anchor bolts. 7. A house applying the installation structure of a building according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that it includes a base, a wall panel, a filler, and a corner post base connected to two mutually perpendicular bases and a corner column connected to two mutually perpendicular wall panels; the top surface of the corner column base includes a horizontal rectangular surface and a pair of "L" shaped surfaces that form a half-enclosed rectangular surface; the horizontal rectangular surface There is a bump; the "L" shape is inclined towards the bump; the cross section of the corner column is "L"; the bottom surface of the corner column matches the top surface of the corner column base, and the two perpendicular sides of the corner column The inner surface is fixedly connected with the adjacent two sides of the protrusion. 8 . The house using the installation structure of the building according to claim 7 , wherein the corner post base is fixed on the ground by anchor bolts. 9 . The house using the installation structure of the building according to claim 7 , wherein two adjacent side surfaces of the protrusion are respectively fixedly connected with two inner sides of the corner column through anchor bolts. 10 . 10. The house using the installation structure of the building according to claim 7, characterized in that: it also includes a floor; the upper and lower sides of one side of the floor are respectively provided with at least one groove; the structure of the groove is consistent with the base The grooves on the seat are the same; the top of the wallboard is provided with a connection bump with the same structure as the bottom of the wallboard; one side of the connection bump is in close contact with the inclined side of the groove, and the other side of the connection bump is in close contact with the A gap formed by the vertical sides of a groove; the filler is placed in the gap to secure the panel to the floor.