[go: up one dir, main page]

CN103693975A - Ultrahigh strength thermal shock resistance corundum/mullite product and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents

Ultrahigh strength thermal shock resistance corundum/mullite product and manufacture method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103693975A
CN103693975A CN201310641246.2A CN201310641246A CN103693975A CN 103693975 A CN103693975 A CN 103693975A CN 201310641246 A CN201310641246 A CN 201310641246A CN 103693975 A CN103693975 A CN 103693975A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
order
mullite
corundum
thermal shock
mesh
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201310641246.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103693975B (en
Inventor
陈新源
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGXING HONGYEGAOKE REFRACTORY MATERIAL Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHANGXING HONGYEGAOKE REFRACTORY MATERIAL Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHANGXING HONGYEGAOKE REFRACTORY MATERIAL Co Ltd filed Critical CHANGXING HONGYEGAOKE REFRACTORY MATERIAL Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310641246.2A priority Critical patent/CN103693975B/en
Publication of CN103693975A publication Critical patent/CN103693975A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103693975B publication Critical patent/CN103693975B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an ultrahigh strength thermal shock resistance corundum/mullite product and a manufacture method thereof. The manufacture method comprises steps of stirring 8-mesh white corundum, 80-mesh white corundum, 320-mesh tabular corundum, 24-mesh capacitance synthetic mullite, 36-mesh capacitance synthetic mullite, 280-mesh andalusite, 180-mesh sillimanite, 800-mesh aluminum oxide powder, 200-mesh kaolin and yellow dextrin for 1-3 hours, then adding 8% water so as to wring, stacking and ageing for 10 days, stirring for 15 minutes again, then molding through jolt-squeeze, naturally drying in shade, then firing for 6-8 hours at 1600 DEG C-1620 DEG C so as to obtain the ultrahigh strength thermal shock resistance corundum/mullite product. According to the manufacture method, the raw material chemical components and granularity ratio are optimized, the product is sintered fully, and the prepared corundum/mullite product has low porosity, large volume density, good strength, good thermal shock resistance, good integrated quality, and long service life up to 4-6 months.

Description

Strong anti-thermal shock corundum/mullite product of superelevation and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of a kind of superelevation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Corundum-mullite product has that resistivity against fire is good, normal temperature and hot strength is large, good chemical stability, is specially adapted to the sintering of the materials such as zinc oxide valve plate in thunder arrester and electronic component.But, because the corundum phase coefficient of expansion is larger, cause the especially high-strength thermal shock resistance of thermostability of common corundum-mullite product not ideal enough, shortened the work-ing life of goods, and the zinc oxide valve plate of institute's sintering and the quality of electronic component are had a negative impact.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the above-mentioned deficiency of the strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of existing superelevation, improves, and corundum-mullite product that a kind of thermal shock resistance is good and preparation method thereof is provided.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of superelevation, and it is prepared by the raw material of following weight percent:
8 order white fused aluminas 15% ~ 25%
80 order white fused aluminas 5% ~ 10%
320 order plate diamond spars 7% ~ 15%
24 order electric capacity mullite synthesizings 10% ~ 20%
36 order electric capacity mullite synthesizings 5% ~ 15%
280 order andaluzites 6% ~ 18%
180 order sillimanites 3% ~ 10%
800 order alumina powders 15% ~ 22%
200 order kaolin 3% ~ 9%
Yellow starch gum 0.1% ~ 0.5%
Its making method is following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw materials is delivered in vertical stainless steel stirrer and stirs 1 ~ 3h, mix;
(2) raw material mixing be placed in to horizontal auger machine and add 8% water of dry mash total mass to twist out, stacking ageing mixture 10d;
(3) with forced action type meteor stirrer, by being delivered to after raw material stirring 15min in vibrations oil press, with firm horizontal jolt-squeezing, make base, whole base is also placed nature and is dried in the shade;
(4) dry body being placed in to 16m diplopore high temperature pusher formula oil kiln fires;
(5) goods that burn till polish, check, test, pack.
The strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of above-mentioned superelevation, the weight percent of each raw material is preferably:
8 order white fused aluminas 17% ~ 22%
80 order white fused aluminas 6% ~ 8%
320 order plate diamond spars 8% ~ 12%
24 order electric capacity mullite synthesizings 12% ~ 18%
36 order electric capacity mullite synthesizings 7% ~ 14%
280 order andaluzites 8% ~ 12%
180 order sillimanites 4% ~ 8%
800 order alumina powders 16% ~ 20%
200 order kaolin 4% ~ 7%
Yellow starch gum 0.15% ~ 0.3%.
The strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of above-mentioned superelevation, the weight percent of each raw material is:
8 order white fused aluminas 19.8%
80 order white fused aluminas 7%
320 order plate diamond spars 10%
24 order electric capacity mullite synthesizings 15%
36 order electric capacity mullite synthesizings 10%
280 order andaluzites 10%
180 order sillimanites 5%
800 order alumina powders 18%
200 order kaolin 5%
Yellow starch gum 0.2%.
The strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of above-mentioned superelevation, its material chemical component comprises aluminum oxide 78 ~ 82%, and silica 15 ~ 18% is preferably aluminum oxide 80%, silica 1 6.7%.
The strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of above-mentioned superelevation, kaolin is Kaolin of Suzhou.
The strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of above-mentioned superelevation, alumina powder is Alpha-alumina.
The making method of the strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of above-mentioned superelevation, in step (4), the firing time is 6 ~ 8 hours, oily kiln temperature degree is 1600 ℃ ~ 1620 ℃.
Plate diamond spar is a kind of pure contraction alundum thoroughly, has good hot volume stability and anti-thermal shock stability.Kaolin of Suzhou purity is high, granularity is suitable, and plasticity-is good, dry and to burn till contraction less.Sillimanite and andaluzite sintering temperature are lower, can reduce the sintering temperature of the present invention's combination and produce certain volume to expand, and eliminate the shrinkage phenomenon of ambiguity material, extend the work-ing life of goods.The granularity of raw material is less, and thermal shock resistance is poorer, and the present invention strictly controls each raw material particle size size, has reduced apparent porosity, has increased volume density, has improved the thermal shock resistance of goods.
The apparent porosity of the strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of superelevation that the present invention makes is lower, and volume density is larger, and intensity is good, and high heat-flash shock resistance is good, and integrated quality is good, and can reach for 4 ~ June work-ing life, and properties all can meet market demands simultaneously.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect:
1. strict material composition, proportioning and the granularity proportioning controlled, reaches the good object of the lower while sintering effect of sintering temperature.
2. use vibrations oil press to shake molded, each feed distribution is even, and distribution of particle sizes is even, effectively reduces void content, has increased volume density, and goods have good hot strength.
3. burn till soaking time longer, through abundant sintering, the high-strength good thermal shock of goods, extend to for 4 ~ June work-ing life.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
(1) 8 order white fused alumina 150Kg, 80 order white fused alumina 50 Kg, 320 order plate diamond spar 70Kg, 24 order electric capacity mullite synthesizing 125Kg, 36 order electric capacity mullite synthesizing 50Kg, 280 order andaluzite 180Kg, 180 order sillimanite 60Kg, 800 order alumina powder 220Kg, 200 order kaolin 90Kg, yellow starch gum 5Kg are delivered in vertical stainless steel stirrer and stir 1h, mix;
(2) raw material mixing be placed in to horizontal auger machine and add 8% water of dry mash total mass to twist out, stacking ageing mixture 10d;
(3) with forced action type meteor stirrer, by being delivered to after raw material stirring 15min in vibrations oil press, with firm horizontal jolt-squeezing, make base, whole base is also placed nature and is dried in the shade;
(4) dry body is placed in to 16m diplopore high temperature pusher formula oil kiln and fires, 1600 ℃ of temperature, time 8h;
(5) goods that burn till polish, check, test, pack.
Embodiment 2
(1) 8 order white fused alumina 250Kg, 80 order white fused alumina 100 Kg, 320 order plate diamond spar 76Kg, 24 order electric capacity mullite synthesizing 100Kg, 36 order electric capacity mullite synthesizing 60Kg, 280 order andaluzite 70Kg, 180 order sillimanite 100Kg, 800 order alumina powder 165Kg, 200 order kaolin 75Kg, yellow starch gum 4Kg are delivered in vertical stainless steel stirrer and stir 2h, mix;
(2) raw material mixing be placed in to horizontal auger machine and add 8% water of dry mash total mass to twist out, stacking ageing mixture 10d;
(3) with forced action type meteor stirrer, by being delivered to after raw material stirring 15min in vibrations oil press, with firm horizontal jolt-squeezing, make base, whole base is also placed nature and is dried in the shade;
(4) dry body is placed in to 16m diplopore high temperature pusher formula oil kiln and fires, 1605 ℃ of temperature, time 6h;
(5) goods that burn till polish, check, test, pack.
Embodiment 3
(1) 8 order white fused alumina 174Kg, 80 order white fused alumina 55 Kg, 320 order plate diamond spar 150Kg, 24 order electric capacity mullite synthesizing 200Kg, 36 order electric capacity mullite synthesizing 150Kg, 280 order andaluzite 60Kg, 180 order sillimanite 30Kg, 800 order alumina powder 150Kg, 200 order kaolin 30Kg, yellow starch gum 1Kg are delivered in vertical stainless steel stirrer and stir 1h, mix;
(2) raw material mixing be placed in to horizontal auger machine and add 8% water of dry mash total mass to twist out, stacking ageing mixture 10d;
(3) with forced action type meteor stirrer, by being delivered to after raw material stirring 15min in vibrations oil press, with firm horizontal jolt-squeezing, make base, whole base is also placed nature and is dried in the shade;
(4) dry body is placed in to 16m diplopore high temperature pusher formula oil kiln, 1610 ℃ of firing temperatures, time 7h;
(5) goods that burn till polish, check, test, pack.
Embodiment 4
(1) 8 order white fused alumina 216Kg, 80 order white fused alumina 60 Kg, 320 order plate diamond spar 116Kg, 24 order electric capacity mullite synthesizing 120Kg, 36 order electric capacity mullite synthesizing 137Kg, 280 order andaluzite 80Kg, 180 order sillimanite 40Kg, 800 order alumina powder 160Kg, 200 order kaolin 68Kg, yellow starch gum 3Kg are delivered in vertical stainless steel stirrer and stir 2h, mix;
(2) raw material mixing be placed in to horizontal auger machine and add 8% water of dry mash total mass to twist out, stacking ageing mixture 10d;
(3) with forced action type meteor stirrer, by being delivered to after raw material stirring 15min in vibrations oil press, with firm horizontal jolt-squeezing, make base, whole base is also placed nature and is dried in the shade;
(4) dry body is placed in to 16m diplopore high temperature pusher formula oil kiln and fires, 1615 ℃ of temperature, time 8h;
(5) goods that burn till polish, check, test, pack.
Embodiment 5
(1) 8 order white fused alumina 198Kg, 70 order white fused alumina 50 Kg, 320 order plate diamond spar 100Kg, 24 order electric capacity mullite synthesizing 150Kg, 36 order electric capacity mullite synthesizing 100Kg, 280 order andaluzite 100Kg, 180 order sillimanite 50Kg, 800 order alumina powder 180Kg, 200 order kaolin 50Kg, yellow starch gum 2Kg are delivered in vertical stainless steel stirrer and stir 1h, mix;
(2) raw material mixing be placed in to horizontal auger machine and add 8% water of dry mash total mass to twist out, stacking ageing mixture 10d;
(3) with forced action type meteor stirrer, by being delivered to after raw material stirring 15min in vibrations oil press, with firm horizontal jolt-squeezing, make base, whole base is also placed nature and is dried in the shade;
(4) dry body is placed in to 16m diplopore high temperature pusher formula oil kiln and fires, 1600 ℃ of temperature, time 6h;
(5) goods that burn till polish, check, test, pack.
Embodiment 6
(1) 8 order white fused alumina 170Kg, 80 order white fused alumina 76 Kg, 320 order plate diamond spar 80Kg, 24 order electric capacity mullite synthesizing 75.5Kg, 36 order electric capacity mullite synthesizing 70Kg, 280 order andaluzite 116Kg, 180 order sillimanite 76Kg, 800 order alumina powder 195Kg, 200 order kaolin 40Kg, yellow starch gum 1.5Kg are delivered in vertical stainless steel stirrer and stir 3h, mix;
(2) raw material mixing be placed in to horizontal auger machine and add 8% water of dry mash total mass to twist out, stacking ageing mixture 10d;
(3) with forced action type meteor stirrer, by being delivered to after raw material stirring 15min in vibrations oil press, with firm horizontal jolt-squeezing, make base, whole base is also placed nature and is dried in the shade;
(4) dry body is placed in to 16m diplopore high temperature pusher formula oil kiln and fires, 1620 ℃ of temperature, time 7h;
(5) goods that burn till polish, check, test, pack.

Claims (8)

1. the strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of superelevation, is characterized in that, it is prepared by the raw material of following weight percent:
8 order white fused aluminas 15% ~ 25%
80 order white fused aluminas 5% ~ 10%
320 order plate diamond spars 7% ~ 15%
24 order electric capacity mullite synthesizings 10% ~ 20%
36 order electric capacity mullite synthesizings 5% ~ 15%
280 order andaluzites 6% ~ 18%
180 order sillimanites 3% ~ 10%
800 order alumina powders 15% ~ 22%
200 order kaolin 3% ~ 9%
Yellow starch gum 0.1% ~ 0.5%
Its making method is following steps:
(1) above-mentioned raw materials is delivered in vertical stainless steel stirrer and stirs 1 ~ 3h, mix;
(2) raw material mixing be placed in to horizontal auger machine and add 8% water of dry mash total mass to twist out, stacking ageing mixture 10d;
(3) with forced action type meteor stirrer, by being delivered to after raw material stirring 15min in vibrations oil press, with firm horizontal jolt-squeezing, make base, whole base is also placed nature and is dried in the shade;
(4) dry body being placed in to 16m diplopore high temperature pusher formula oil kiln fires;
(5) goods that burn till polish, check, pack.
2. strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of superelevation according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that, the weight percent of each raw material is preferably:
8 order white fused aluminas 17% ~ 22%
80 order white fused aluminas 6% ~ 8%
320 order plate diamond spars 8% ~ 12%
24 order electric capacity mullite synthesizings 12% ~ 18%
36 order electric capacity mullite synthesizings 7% ~ 14%
280 order andaluzites 8% ~ 12%
180 order sillimanites 4% ~ 8%
800 order alumina powders 16% ~ 20%
200 order kaolin 4% ~ 7%
Yellow starch gum 0.15% ~ 0.3%.
3. strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of superelevation according to claim 2 and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that, the weight percent of each raw material is:
8 order white fused aluminas 19.8%
80 order white fused aluminas 7%
320 order plate diamond spars 10%
24 order electric capacity mullite synthesizings 15%
36 order electric capacity mullite synthesizings 10%
280 order andaluzites 10%
180 order sillimanites 5%
800 order alumina powders 18%
200 order kaolin 5%
Yellow starch gum 0.2%.
4. the strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of superelevation according to claim 3, is characterized in that, its material chemical component comprises aluminum oxide 78 ~ 82%, silica 15 ~ 18%.
5. the strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of superelevation according to claim 3, is characterized in that, its material chemical component is preferably and comprises aluminum oxide 80%, silica 1 6.7%.
6. the strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of superelevation according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described kaolin is Kaolin of Suzhou.
7. the strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of superelevation according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described alumina powder is Alpha-alumina.
8. the making method of the strong anti-thermal shock corundum-mullite product of superelevation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (4), the firing time is 6 ~ 8 hours, and oily kiln temperature degree is 1600 ℃ ~ 1620 ℃.
CN201310641246.2A 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 Ultrahigh strength thermal shock resistance corundum/mullite product and manufacture method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103693975B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310641246.2A CN103693975B (en) 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 Ultrahigh strength thermal shock resistance corundum/mullite product and manufacture method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310641246.2A CN103693975B (en) 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 Ultrahigh strength thermal shock resistance corundum/mullite product and manufacture method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103693975A true CN103693975A (en) 2014-04-02
CN103693975B CN103693975B (en) 2015-01-07

Family

ID=50355670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310641246.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103693975B (en) 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 Ultrahigh strength thermal shock resistance corundum/mullite product and manufacture method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103693975B (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104591753A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-05-06 江苏三恒高技术窑具有限公司 High-performance modified mullite high-temperature bedplate as well as manufacturing method
CN107098713A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-29 合肥铭佑高温技术有限公司 A kind of exotic material and preparation method for magnetic core
CN107098712A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-29 合肥铭佑高温技术有限公司 A kind of exotic material and preparation method for Zinc-Oxide Arrester valve block
CN107903041A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-04-13 湖北亿佳欧电子陶瓷股份有限公司 A kind of saggar and preparation method thereof
CN108546139A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-09-18 广东羚光新材料股份有限公司 A kind of mullite crystal whisker doped corundum-mullite bearing burning plate and its manufacturing method
CN109574640A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-05 山东铭特陶瓷材料有限公司 The preparation method of high-temperature corundum mullite crucible

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1159795A (en) * 1994-09-28 1997-09-17 东陶机器株式会社 Process for producing body of whiteware with high strength and excellent themal impact resistance
CN101481255A (en) * 2009-02-19 2009-07-15 浙江大学 High-heat resistance shock resistant mullite bearing burning plate and preparation thereof
CN101618968A (en) * 2009-08-11 2010-01-06 郑州东方炉衬材料有限公司 Ultra-microporous lightweight insulated firebrick and manufacture method thereof
CN101955364A (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-01-26 淄博鲁铭高温材料科技有限公司 Method for producing corundum-mullite sagger

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1159795A (en) * 1994-09-28 1997-09-17 东陶机器株式会社 Process for producing body of whiteware with high strength and excellent themal impact resistance
CN101481255A (en) * 2009-02-19 2009-07-15 浙江大学 High-heat resistance shock resistant mullite bearing burning plate and preparation thereof
CN101618968A (en) * 2009-08-11 2010-01-06 郑州东方炉衬材料有限公司 Ultra-microporous lightweight insulated firebrick and manufacture method thereof
CN101955364A (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-01-26 淄博鲁铭高温材料科技有限公司 Method for producing corundum-mullite sagger

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104591753A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-05-06 江苏三恒高技术窑具有限公司 High-performance modified mullite high-temperature bedplate as well as manufacturing method
CN107098713A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-29 合肥铭佑高温技术有限公司 A kind of exotic material and preparation method for magnetic core
CN107098712A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-29 合肥铭佑高温技术有限公司 A kind of exotic material and preparation method for Zinc-Oxide Arrester valve block
CN107903041A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-04-13 湖北亿佳欧电子陶瓷股份有限公司 A kind of saggar and preparation method thereof
CN108546139A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-09-18 广东羚光新材料股份有限公司 A kind of mullite crystal whisker doped corundum-mullite bearing burning plate and its manufacturing method
CN109574640A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-05 山东铭特陶瓷材料有限公司 The preparation method of high-temperature corundum mullite crucible

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103693975B (en) 2015-01-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103693975B (en) Ultrahigh strength thermal shock resistance corundum/mullite product and manufacture method thereof
CN102775163B (en) Silicon carbide-cordierite composite ceramic kiln furniture and preparation method thereof
CN104744059B (en) A kind of dry coke quenching mullite brick and preparation method thereof
CN106145976B (en) Andalusite-mullite-silicon carbide brick for cement kiln and preparation method thereof
CN103864433B (en) Periclase-magnesium aluminate spinel refractory material for rotary cement kiln and preparation method thereof
CN102701763A (en) Low-aluminum sintered alumina-silica refractory material and preparation method thereof
CN103880439B (en) A kind of preparation method of light silicious brick
CN105294133A (en) Mullite silicon carbide composite brick with low thermal conductivity and preparation method thereof
CN103708841A (en) High strength and high thermal shock alumina bubble brick and preparation method thereof
CN102491762B (en) High-temperature fireproof kiln material and preparing method thereof
CN106380223A (en) High-temperature-resistant light brick and preparation method thereof
CN103641501B (en) Impervious low-aluminum mullite brick for blast furnace and preparation method thereof
CN105622122B (en) A kind of ultra micro kyanite refractory casting and its application
CN105399432B (en) High-strength, high-purity, low-silicon corundum brick for petrochemical industry and preparation method thereof
CN108083821A (en) A kind of ceramics saggar and preparation method
CN104193371B (en) A kind of kilneye castable and preparation method thereof
CN114988894A (en) Light thermal shock-resistant mullite cordierite rotary tube and preparation method thereof
CN108218445A (en) A kind of andalusite sillimanite saggar and preparation method
CN104944930A (en) Refractory sagger and preparation method thereof
CN105859297B (en) A kind of silicon carbide composite fireproof materials and preparation method thereof
CN107805077A (en) Compound low aluminium checker brick and its production method
CN106946585B (en) Method for preparing low-heat-conductivity magnesia-alumina spinel refractory brick by utilizing artificially synthesized microporous spinel
CN101913891B (en) Refractory bricks for flue walls of carbon anode baking furnaces and preparation method thereof
CN109369203A (en) Density mullite brick and preparation method thereof in high intensity
CN102503472B (en) SiC (silicon carbide)-toughened corundum prefabricated part by means of in-situ formation and preparation method for same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150107

Termination date: 20181204