CN103684259B - Voltage-controlled oscillator with low noise and large tuning range - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a voltage-controlled oscillator with low noise and large tuning range, wherein the current source circuit is used to generate the working current of the voltage-controlled oscillator; the resonance circuit is used to generate the oscillation signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator; the resonance circuit It is an inductance-capacitance resonant circuit, wherein the capacitor adopts a MOS capacitive reactance tube to increase the tuning range of the circuit; the negative resistance circuit is used to generate negative resistance to offset the positive resistance generated by the resonant circuit; the feedback circuit is used to convert the The oscillating signal generated by the resonant circuit is fed back to the current source circuit, so as to inject new current into the current source and improve the use efficiency of the voltage-controlled oscillator. Therefore, the voltage-controlled oscillator in the embodiment of the present invention has a larger output voltage range. The larger the output voltage amplitude of a VCO, the better its phase noise performance.

Description

A Voltage Controlled Oscillator with Low Noise and Large Tuning Range

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuits, in particular to a voltage-controlled oscillator with low noise and large tuning range.

Background technique

A voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO, voltage-controlled oscillator) refers to an oscillating circuit whose output frequency corresponds to an input control voltage.

The voltage-controlled oscillator is one of the very important basic circuits in the integrated circuit. There are two main ways to implement the circuit, namely the ring voltage-controlled oscillator (Ring VCO) and the inductor-capacitor voltage-controlled oscillator (LC VCO). Voltage-controlled oscillators are widely used in clock synchronization (Clock Synchronization) circuits in microprocessors; frequency synthesizers (Frequency Synthesizer) in wireless communication transceivers; clock recovery circuits (CRC, Clock Recovery Circuit) in optical fiber communications and Multi-phase sampling (Multi-phase Sampling) circuit.

Phase noise is one of the main parameters to measure the performance of a VCO. In most cases, the phase noise performance of a VCO is the most dominant factor affecting the sensitivity of an integrated receiver. The signal spectrum output by an ideal VCO is a pulse function, but due to various noise sources in the actual circuit, the signal spectrum characteristics of the VCO output are frequency mask curves.

The noise sources in the voltage-controlled oscillator circuit can be divided into two categories: device noise and external interference noise. The former mainly includes thermal noise and flicker noise; the latter mainly includes substrate and power supply noise. The device noise of the voltage-controlled oscillator mainly comes from the series parasitic resistance of the on-chip inductor and variable capacitor, the switch differential pair tube and the tail current source.

Referring to FIG. 1 , this figure is a schematic diagram of a voltage-controlled oscillator in the prior art.

The current source of the voltage-controlled oscillator shown in Figure 1 is controlled by a DC voltage, as shown in Figure 1, the voltage VBIAS controls the transistor Q0.

The minimum voltage at the VCO outputs (POUT and NOUT) is the sum of the collector-emitter voltage drops of the two bipolar transistors (Q0 and Q1), and since the sum of the junction voltages of the two HBTs is small, the Cause the voltage controlled oscillator to have a smaller output.

Therefore, the VCO shown in Figure 1 has high phase noise and low phase noise performance.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a voltage-controlled oscillator with a relatively large output voltage range, which can reduce the phase noise of the entire circuit and improve the phase noise performance.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a voltage-controlled oscillator with low noise and a large tuning range, including: a resonant circuit, a negative resistance circuit, a current source circuit, and a feedback circuit;

The resonant circuit is used to generate the oscillating signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator, and the resonant circuit is an inductance-capacitance resonant circuit, wherein the capacitor adopts a MOS capacitive reactance tube;

The negative resistance circuit is used to generate negative resistance to offset the positive resistance generated by the resonant circuit;

The current source circuit is used to generate the working current of the voltage-controlled oscillator;

The feedback circuit is used to feed back the oscillation signal generated by the resonant circuit to the current source circuit.

Preferably, the resonant circuit includes: a differential inductor, a first MOS capacitive tube, a second MOS capacitive tube, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, a first resistor and a second resistor;

One end of the differential inductor is connected to the first node, and the other end is connected to the second node;

The gate of the first MOS capacitive reactance transistor is connected to the third node, and the drain and source are shorted together to connect to the first control voltage;

The gate of the second MOS capacitive reactance transistor is connected to the fourth node, and the drain and source are shorted together to connect to the first control voltage;

One end of the first resistor is connected to the third node, and the other end is grounded;

One end of the second resistor is connected to the fourth node, and the other end is grounded;

Both ends of the third capacitor are respectively connected to the first node and the third node, and both ends of the fourth capacitor are respectively connected to the second node and the fourth node;

The first node is the first phase connection point between the resonance circuit and the negative resistance circuit, and outputs a first resonance signal, and the second node is a second phase connection point between the resonance circuit and the negative resistance circuit, and outputs a second resonance signal. Signal.

Preferably, the negative resistance circuit includes: a first bipolar transistor, a second bipolar transistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth capacitor, a sixth capacitor and an eleventh capacitor;

The base of the first bipolar transistor is connected to the fifth node, and the collector is connected to the first node, and the first node is a first phase connection between the negative resistance circuit and the resonant circuit;

The base of the second bipolar transistor is connected to the sixth node, and the collector is connected to the second node, and the second node is a second phase connection between the negative resistance circuit and the resonant circuit;

The emitter of the first bipolar transistor is connected to the emitter of the second bipolar transistor, and the connected node is used as a connection point between the input end of the negative resistance circuit and the output end of the current source circuit;

One end of the third resistor is connected to the fifth node, and the other end is connected to the second control voltage;

One end of the fourth resistor is connected to the sixth node, and the other end is connected to the second control voltage;

One end of the fifth capacitor is connected to the first node, and the other end is connected to the sixth node;

One end of the sixth capacitor is connected to the second node, and the other end is connected to the fifth node;

Both ends of the eleventh capacitor are respectively connected to the second control voltage and ground.

Preferably, the current source circuit includes: a third bipolar transistor, a fourth bipolar transistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a ninth capacitor, and a tenth capacitor;

The base of the third bipolar transistor is connected to the grounded ninth capacitor, the base is the input terminal of the first feedback signal, and the emitter of the third bipolar transistor is grounded;

The base of the fourth bipolar transistor is connected to the grounded tenth capacitor, the base is the input terminal of the second feedback signal, and the emitter of the fourth bipolar transistor is grounded;

The collector of the third bipolar transistor is connected to the collector of the fourth bipolar transistor, and the connected node is used as a contact point between the input terminal of the negative resistance circuit and the output terminal of the current source circuit;

One end of the fifth resistor is connected to the base of the third bipolar transistor, and the other end is connected to the third control voltage;

One end of the sixth resistor is connected to the base of the fourth bipolar transistor, and the other end is connected to the third control voltage.

Preferably, the feedback circuit includes: a seventh capacitor and an eighth capacitor;

One end of the seventh capacitor is connected to the first output end of the resonance circuit, and the other end is connected to the first signal input end of the current source circuit, and the first resonance signal is fed back to the current source circuit through the seventh capacitor, and the seventh capacitor The other end of is the first output end of the voltage-controlled oscillator;

One end of the eighth capacitor is connected to the second output end of the resonance circuit, and the other end is connected to the second signal input end of the current source circuit, and the second resonance signal is fed back to the current source circuit through the eighth capacitor, and the eighth capacitor The other end of is the second output end of the voltage controlled oscillator.

Preferably, the capacitances of the third capacitor and the fourth capacitor are at least 10 times larger than the capacitances of the first MOS capacitor and the second MOS capacitor.

Preferably, the first MOS capacitor and the second MOS capacitor work in an accumulation region or a depletion region.

Preferably, the first bipolar transistor and the second bipolar transistor are in a forward working region.

Preferably, the third bipolar transistor and the fourth bipolar transistor are in a forward working region.

Preferably, the capacitances of the seventh capacitor and the eighth capacitor are one-tenth of the capacitances of the first MOS capacitor and the second MOS capacitor.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

In the voltage-controlled oscillator with low noise and large tuning range provided by the present invention, the current source circuit is used to generate the working current of the voltage-controlled oscillator; the resonant circuit is used to generate the oscillation signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator; the resonant circuit is an inductor A capacitive resonant circuit, wherein the capacitor adopts a MOS capacitive reactance tube to increase the tuning range of the circuit; the negative resistance circuit is used to generate negative resistance to offset the positive resistance generated by the resonant circuit; the feedback circuit is used to convert the resonant The oscillating signal generated by the circuit is fed back to the current source circuit, so as to inject new current into the current source and improve the use efficiency of the voltage-controlled oscillator. Therefore, the voltage-controlled oscillator in the embodiment of the present invention has a larger output voltage range. The larger the output voltage amplitude of a VCO, the better its phase noise performance.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a voltage-controlled oscillator in the prior art;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of a voltage-controlled oscillator with low noise and large tuning range provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of a voltage-controlled oscillator with low noise and large tuning range provided by the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to FIG. 2 , this figure is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of a voltage-controlled oscillator with low noise and large tuning range provided by the present invention.

The voltage-controlled oscillator provided in this embodiment includes: a resonant circuit 100, a negative resistance circuit 200, a current source circuit 300 and a feedback circuit 400:

The resonant circuit 100 is used to generate an oscillation signal of a voltage-controlled oscillator, and the resonant circuit 100 is an inductance-capacitance resonant circuit, wherein the capacitor adopts a MOS capacitive reactance tube;

The negative resistance circuit 200 is used to generate negative resistance to offset the positive resistance generated by the resonant circuit 100;

The current source circuit 300 is used to generate a working current for the voltage-controlled oscillator;

The feedback circuit 400 is configured to feed back the oscillation signal generated by the resonant circuit 100 to the current source circuit 300 .

In the voltage-controlled oscillator provided by the present invention, the current source circuit 300 is used to generate the working current of the voltage-controlled oscillator; the resonant circuit 100 is used to generate the oscillation signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator; the resonant circuit 100 is an inductance-capacitance resonant circuit , wherein the capacitor adopts a MOS capacitive reactance tube to increase the tuning range of the circuit; the negative resistance circuit 200 is used to generate a negative resistance to offset the positive resistance generated by the resonant circuit 100; the feedback circuit 400 is used to use the resonant circuit The oscillating signal generated by 100 is fed back to the current source circuit 300, so as to inject new current into the current source circuit 300 and improve the use efficiency of the voltage-controlled oscillator. Therefore, the voltage-controlled oscillator in the embodiment of the present invention has a larger output voltage range. The larger the output voltage amplitude of a VCO, the better its phase noise performance.

The specific structure of the voltage-controlled oscillator provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of a voltage-controlled oscillator with low noise and large tuning range provided by the present invention.

The voltage-controlled oscillator provided in this embodiment includes: a resonant circuit, a negative resistance circuit, a current source circuit and a feedback circuit;

The resonant circuit includes: a differential inductor L0, a first MOS capacitor C1, a second MOS capacitor C2, a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, a first resistor R1, and a second resistor R2;

The tap of the differential inductor L0 is connected to the power supply.

One end of the differential inductor L0 is connected to the first node A, and the other end is connected to the second node B;

The gate of the first MOS capacitive reactance transistor is connected to the third node C, and the drain and source are shorted together to connect to the first control voltage ATUNE;

The gate of the second MOS capacitive reactance transistor is connected to the fourth node D, and the drain and source are shorted together to connect to the first control voltage ATUNE;

The VCO can adjust the working frequency of the VCO by adjusting the magnitude of the first control voltage ATUNE.

One end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the third node C, and the other end is grounded;

One end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the fourth node D, and the other end is grounded;

Both ends of the third capacitor C3 are respectively connected to the first node A and the third node C, and both ends of the fourth capacitor C4 are respectively connected to the second node B and the fourth node D.

The first node A is the first phase connection point between the resonant circuit and the negative resistance circuit, outputting the first resonance signal, and the second node B is the second phase connection point between the resonant circuit and the negative resistance circuit, outputting the first Second resonance signal.

It should be noted that C1 and C2 work in the accumulation region or the depletion region.

The capacitance of the third capacitor C3 and the fourth capacitor C4 is at least 10 times larger than the capacitance of the first MOS capacitor C1 and the second MOS capacitor C2, so that the voltage-controlled oscillation provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be guaranteed The device has a wide frequency tuning range.

It should be noted that the capacitors in the resonant circuit in the embodiment of the present invention adopt MOS capacitive reactance tubes ( C1 and C2 ). The capacitance of the MOS capacitive reactance tube varies greatly with the first control voltage ATUNE, so the voltage-controlled oscillator using the MOS capacitive reactance tube has a large tuning range.

The negative resistance circuit includes: a first transistor bipolar transistor Q1, a second bipolar transistor Q2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth capacitor C5, a sixth capacitor C6, and an eleventh capacitor C11;

The base of the first bipolar transistor Q1 is connected to the fifth node M, and the collector is connected to the first node A, and the first node A is a first contact point between the negative resistance circuit and the resonant circuit;

The base of the second bipolar transistor Q2 is connected to the sixth node N, and the collector is connected to the second node B, and the second node B is the second contact point between the negative resistance circuit and the resonant circuit;

The emitter of the first bipolar transistor Q1 is connected to the emitter of the second bipolar transistor Q2, and the connected node is used as a connection point between the input end of the negative resistance circuit and the output end of the current source circuit ;

One end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the fifth node M, and the other end is connected to the second control voltage CDC;

One end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the sixth node N, and the other end is connected to the second control voltage CDC;

One end of the fifth capacitor C5 is connected to the first node A, and the other end is connected to the sixth node N;

One end of the sixth capacitor C6 is connected to the second node B, and the other end is connected to the fifth node M;

The function of the fifth capacitor C5 and the sixth capacitor C6 is mainly to isolate the DC signal, and at the same time assist Q1 and Q2 to realize the function of negative resistance, thereby compensating the positive resistance generated by the resonant circuit.

Both ends of the eleventh capacitor C11 are respectively connected to the second control voltage CDC and ground.

It should be noted that, the magnitude of the second control voltage CDC can be adjusted to ensure that Q1 and Q2 are in the forward working region.

The current source circuit includes: a third bipolar transistor Q3, a fourth bipolar transistor Q4, a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, a ninth capacitor C9 and a tenth capacitor C10;

The base of the third bipolar transistor Q3 is connected to the grounded ninth capacitor C9, the base is the input terminal of the first feedback signal, and the emitter of the third bipolar transistor Q3 is grounded;

The base of the fourth bipolar transistor Q4 is connected to the grounded tenth capacitor C10, the base is the input terminal of the second feedback signal, and the emitter of the fourth bipolar transistor Q4 is grounded;

The collector of the third bipolar transistor Q3 is connected to the collector of the fourth bipolar transistor Q4, and the connected node is used as a contact point between the input terminal of the negative resistance circuit and the output terminal of the current source circuit;

One end of the fifth resistor R5 is connected to the base of the third bipolar transistor Q3, and the other end is connected to the third control voltage VBIAS;

One end of the sixth resistor R6 is connected to the base of the fourth bipolar transistor Q4, and the other end is connected to the third control voltage VBIAS.

It should be noted that Q3 and Q4 can be in the positive working area by controlling the voltage of VBIAS.

It should be noted that C9 and C10 function as a filter to filter out high-frequency signals generated by Q3 and Q4.

It should be noted that the Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 may be HBT.

The feedback circuit includes: a seventh capacitor C7 and an eighth capacitor C8;

One end of the seventh capacitor C7 is connected to the first output end of the resonance circuit (the first node A), and the other end is connected to the first signal input end of the current source circuit, and the first resonance signal is fed back through the seventh capacitor C7 To the current source circuit, the other end of the seventh capacitor C7 is the first output end NOUT of the voltage-controlled oscillator;

One end of the eighth capacitor C8 is connected to the second output end (the second node B) of the resonance circuit, and the other end is connected to the second signal input end of the current source circuit, and the second resonance signal is fed back through the eighth capacitor C8 To the current source circuit, the other end of the eighth capacitor C8 is the second output end POUT of the voltage-controlled oscillator.

The function of the seventh capacitor C7 and the eighth capacitor C8 is mainly to block DC, and at the same time feed back the AC signal to the current source circuit to inject new current into the current source circuit. Therefore, the oscillating signal generated by the resonant circuit is used for feedback, which can improve the use efficiency.

It should be noted that POUT and NOUT are two output terminals of the voltage-controlled oscillator, and the oscillation signals output by these two output terminals are positive voltage signals, but the phases of the oscillation signals output by POUT and NOUT are opposite.

The capacitance of the seventh capacitor C7 and the eighth capacitor C8 is one-tenth of the capacitance of the first MOS capacitive transistor C1 and the second MOS capacitive reactance transistor C2, so as to ensure that the voltage-controlled oscillator has a wider frequency tuning scope.

The working principle of the voltage-controlled oscillator provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 2 .

The phase noise of a VCO can be expressed as:

Among them, F is the empirical coefficient; k is the Boltzmann constant; T is the absolute temperature; Δω is the offset frequency relative to the carrier frequency ω ₀ ; V _max is the voltage amplitude of the resonant circuit; R _eff is the effective resistance. It should be pointed out that the smaller the phase noise, the better the phase noise performance of the VCO.

The current source circuit is used to generate the working current of the voltage-controlled oscillator;

The resonant circuit and the negative resistance circuit are used to generate an oscillating signal;

The oscillating signal generated by the resonant circuit and the negative resistance resistor is fed back to the base of the HBT (Q3 and Q4) in the current source circuit through the capacitors (C7 and C8) in the feedback circuit. Under the same DC bias condition, the current source circuit of the voltage-controlled oscillator provided by the embodiment of the present invention has a smaller voltage drop than the current source circuit of the voltage-controlled oscillator in the prior art, so that the current source circuit of the embodiment of the present invention A voltage controlled oscillator has a larger output voltage amplitude.

From the formula (1), it can be seen that the larger the output voltage amplitude of the VCO, the better its phase noise performance.

The output voltage of the voltage-controlled oscillator provided by the embodiment of the present invention (the direct voltage of POUT and NOUT) is the base-emitter voltage drop of Q3 or Q4, thereby increasing the peak-to-peak voltage output by the voltage-controlled oscillator and improving the voltage. control oscillator phase noise performance.

The voltage-controlled oscillator makes the base voltages of HBT (Q1 and Q4) have similar phases through the feedback circuit, so that the current of the voltage-controlled oscillator reaches a minimum value in its noise-sensitive area, thereby improving the phase noise of the voltage-controlled oscillator performance.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the methods and technical content disclosed above to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into an equivalent of equivalent change Example. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention, which do not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention, still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A kind of 1. voltage controlled oscillator with low noise and big tuning range, it is characterised in that including：Resonance circuit, negative resistance electricity Road, current source circuit and feedback circuit；

   The resonance circuit, for producing the oscillator signal of voltage controlled oscillator, the resonance circuit is inductance and capacitance type resonance electricity Road, electric capacity therein use MOS capacitive reactance pipes；

   The negative resistance circuit, for producing negative resistance, just hindered caused by the resonance circuit with offsetting；

   The current source circuit, for producing the electric current of voltage controlled oscillator work；

   The feedback circuit, for oscillator signal caused by the resonance circuit to be fed back into the current source circuit；

   The feedback circuit includes：7th electric capacity and the 8th electric capacity；

   First output end of one end connection resonance circuit of the 7th electric capacity, the other end connect the first signal of current source circuit Input, for the first resonance signal by the 7th capacitive feedback to current source circuit, the other end of the 7th electric capacity is pressure First output end of controlled oscillator；

   Second output end of one end connection resonance circuit of the 8th electric capacity, the other end connect the secondary signal of current source circuit Input, for the second resonance signal by the 8th capacitive feedback to current source circuit, the other end of the 8th electric capacity is pressure Second output end of controlled oscillator.
2. 2. the voltage controlled oscillator according to claim 1 with low noise and big tuning range, it is characterised in that

   The resonance circuit includes：Differential inductance, the first MOS capacitive reactances pipe, the 2nd MOS capacitive reactances pipe, the 3rd electric capacity, the 4th electric capacity, First resistor and second resistance；

   One end connection first node of the differential inductance, other end connection section point；

   The grid of the first MOS capacitive reactance pipes connects the 3rd node, and the first control voltage is connected together with drain electrode and source shorted；

   First control is connected together with the grid connection fourth node of the 2nd MOS capacitive reactance pipes, drain electrode and source shorted Voltage；

   One end of the first resistor connects the 3rd node, other end ground connection；

   One end of the second resistance connects the fourth node, other end ground connection；

   The both ends of 3rd electric capacity connect the first node and the 3rd node, the both ends point of the 4th electric capacity respectively The section point and the fourth node are not connected；

   The first node is the first phase contact of the resonance circuit and negative resistance circuit, exports the first resonance signal, described the Two nodes are the second phase contact of the resonance circuit and negative resistance circuit, export the second resonance signal.
3. 3. the voltage controlled oscillator according to claim 1 with low noise and big tuning range, it is characterised in that described negative Resistance circuit includes：First bipolar transistor, the second bipolar transistor, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the 5th electric capacity, the 6th Electric capacity and the 11st electric capacity；

   The base stage of first bipolar transistor connects the 5th node, and colelctor electrode connection first node, the first node is described First phase contact of negative resistance circuit and resonance circuit；

   The base stage of second bipolar transistor connects the 6th node, and colelctor electrode connection section point, the section point is described Second phase contact of negative resistance circuit and resonance circuit；

   The emitter stage of first bipolar transistor connects with the emitter stage of second bipolar transistor, the node to connect Output end phase contact as the input and current source circuit of the negative resistance circuit；

   One end of 3rd resistor connects the 5th node, and the other end connects the second control voltage；

   One end of 4th resistance connects the 6th node, and the other end connects second control voltage；

   One end of 5th electric capacity connects the first node, and the other end connects the 6th node；

   One end of 6th electric capacity connects the section point, and the other end connects the 5th node；

   The both ends of 11st electric capacity connect second control voltage and ground respectively.
4. 4. the voltage controlled oscillator according to claim 1 with low noise and big tuning range, it is characterised in that

   The current source circuit includes：3rd bipolar transistor, the 4th bipolar transistor, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, Nine electric capacity and the tenth electric capacity；

   9th electric capacity of the base stage connection ground connection of the 3rd bipolar transistor, the base stage is the input of the first feedback signal End, the grounded emitter of the 3rd bipolar transistor；

   Tenth electric capacity of the base stage connection ground connection of the 4th bipolar transistor, the base stage is the input of the second feedback signal End, the grounded emitter of the 4th bipolar transistor；

   The colelctor electrode of 3rd bipolar transistor connects with the colelctor electrode of the 4th bipolar transistor, the node to connect Output end phase contact as the input and current source circuit of negative resistance circuit；

   One end of 5th resistance connects the base stage of the 3rd bipolar transistor, and the other end connects the 3rd control voltage；

   One end of 6th resistance connects the base stage of the 4th bipolar transistor, and the other end connects the 3rd control voltage.
5. 5. the voltage controlled oscillator according to claim 2 with low noise and big tuning range, it is characterised in that described the The capacitance of three electric capacity and the 4th electric capacity is at least bigger 10 times than the capacitance of the first MOS capacitive reactances pipe and the 2nd MOS capacitive reactance pipes.
6. 6. the voltage controlled oscillator according to claim 2 with low noise and big tuning range, it is characterised in that described the One MOS capacitive reactances pipe and the 2nd MOS capacitive reactance pipes work in accumulation area or depletion region.
7. 7. the voltage controlled oscillator according to claim 3 with low noise and big tuning range, it is characterised in that described the One bipolar transistor and the second bipolar transistor are in positive workspace.
8. 8. the voltage controlled oscillator according to claim 4 with low noise and big tuning range, it is characterised in that described the Three bipolar transistors and the 4th bipolar transistor are in positive workspace.
9. 9. the voltage controlled oscillator according to claim 2 with low noise and big tuning range, it is characterised in that the 7th electricity Hold with the capacitance of the 8th electric capacity 1/10th of the capacitance for being the first MOS capacitive reactances pipe and the 2nd MOS capacitive reactance pipes.