CN103673524A - Flower seed drying system - Google Patents
Flower seed drying system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103673524A CN103673524A CN201310615709.8A CN201310615709A CN103673524A CN 103673524 A CN103673524 A CN 103673524A CN 201310615709 A CN201310615709 A CN 201310615709A CN 103673524 A CN103673524 A CN 103673524A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- drying
- flower
- placing
- flower seed
- Prior art date
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- Pending
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A flower seed drying system comprises a sealed drying chamber. A dehumidifier, a fan and a flower seed placing rack are mounted inside the drying chamber. The flower placing rack comprises an upper seed placing layer and a lower fan placing layer which are separated by a placing shelf board. The placing shelf board is a grid board with holes. The air outlet of the fan faces the placing shelf board above. The flower seed drying system has the advantages flower seed drying is controlled manually, seed budding rate lowering caused by ultraviolet ray direct radiation can be avoided, and seed budding rate lowering caused by untimely drying due to rainy days; seed budding rate lowering caused by the high temperature of a traditionally seed drying machine can be avoided; manpower consumption of morning sun drying and evening collecting can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is applied to agricultural industry, relates to a kind of drying equipment, specifically a kind of flower seed drying system; Be mainly used in seed drying after the dry and threshing of kind dried fruit in flower seed production process, also can be applied to granule vegetable seeds dry.
Background technology
During flower seed produces at present, be dried the two kinds of methods that mainly contain: Exposure to Sunlight and seed dryer are dried.While adopting solarization method, how tiny, very fragile again because of flower seed, misoperation is often because ultraviolet direct projection reduces germination percentage; In case of overcast and rainy, not only can cause effect bad, also need early to shine evening and receive, consume a large amount of manpowers.Prior seed drying machine is all with kerosene combustion heating air, the principle reducing by hot-air relative humidity, utilize the psychrometric difference of material and hot-air to take away material moisture and reach dry object, but the method is applicable to bulky grain seed, for tiny flower seed, the too dry germination percentage that all greatly reduces seed of high temperature and seed.
Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, inventor provides the drying means of flower seed drying machine and flower seed.
Technical conceive of the present invention is as follows:
Utilize the psychrometric difference of moving air and material, take away the moisture of material, by using dehumidification equipment that airborne moisture is removed, keep the dry of air flow, so move in circles, finally reach dry object.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Flower seed drying system, comprises airtight hothouse, and dehumidifier, blower fan and flower seed rack are installed in hothouse inside;
Described flower seed rack divides two-layer up and down, and upper strata is seed placed layer, and lower floor is blower fan placed layer, upper and lower two-layerly separate by placing laminate, place laminate for being with pertusate waffle slab, and the air outlet of blower fan is towards the placement laminate on upper strata.
Use procedure comprises the following steps:
(1) flower seed is placed into the rack upper strata in hothouse, tiling evenly;
(2) open the blower fan of rack lower floor, open dehumidifier simultaneously, it is below 40% that air humidity is set;
(3) close hothouse, observe the degree of drying of seed, until meet dry requirement.
Preferably, described blower fan is 75W axial flow blower.
Preferably, described dehumidifier adopts the gloomy well dehumidifier of CH936B type.
Preferably, the dimension in hothouse is controlled in 32 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention, by providing a kind of flower seed drying system to carry out Artificial Control to flower seed dry run, avoids because ultraviolet direct projection reduces percentage of seedgermination, avoids declining because of the overcast and rainy dry percentage of seedgermination that causes not in time.Avoid the high temperature of prior seed drying machine to reduce percentage of seedgermination.The labour who reduces early solarization receipts in evening consumes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention has accompanying drawing 1 width, is flower seed drying system schematic diagram.
In the drawings, 1-hothouse; 2-rack; 3-places laminate; 4-blower fan; 5-dehumidifier; 6-air-conditioning.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further set forth, but do not limit the present invention.
Flower seed drying system, comprises airtight hothouse, and dehumidifier, blower fan and flower seed placing box are installed in hothouse inside; Described flower seed rack divides two-layer up and down, and upper strata is seed placed layer, and lower floor is blower fan placed layer, upper and lower two-layerly separate by placing laminate, place laminate for being with pertusate waffle slab, and the air outlet of blower fan is towards the placement laminate on upper strata.Flower seed dry run comprises the following steps: flower seed is placed into the rack upper strata in hothouse, and tiling evenly; Open the blower fan of rack lower floor, open dehumidifier simultaneously, it is below 40% that air humidity is set; Close hothouse, observe the degree of drying of seed, until meet dry requirement.Described blower fan is 75W axial flow blower.Described dehumidifier adopts the gloomy well dehumidifier of CH936B type.Dimension in hothouse is controlled in 32 ℃.
The present invention reduces the absolute humidity of space air, reaches the object of dry air.Utilize mobile dry air to reduce flowers kind really and the water content of seed, reach the object of dry seed.Use high-power dehumidifier, make air humidity fast reducing.Adopt small-power blower fan, both saved electric energy, do not return and make air overheated again.
Claims (1)
1. flower seed drying system, comprises airtight hothouse (1), in hothouse (1) inside, dehumidifier (5), blower fan (4) and flower seed rack (2) is installed;
Described flower seed rack (2) divides two-layer up and down, upper strata is seed placed layer, and lower floor is blower fan placed layer, upper and lower two-layerly separate by placing laminate (3), place laminate for being with pertusate waffle slab, the air outlet of blower fan is towards the placement laminate on upper strata.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310615709.8A CN103673524A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Flower seed drying system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310615709.8A CN103673524A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Flower seed drying system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103673524A true CN103673524A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=50311824
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310615709.8A Pending CN103673524A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Flower seed drying system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103673524A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB120283A (en) * | 1917-11-20 | 1918-11-07 | Henry Addis Price | Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for use in Drying Fruit, Vegetables and other Materials. |
| CN201203333Y (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-04 | 云南省烟草科学研究所 | Small seed drying table |
| CN101469936A (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-01 | 范小道 | Drying process apparatus and method thereof |
| CN102967123A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 浙江凯森板业有限责任公司 | Dehumidifying room for drying glue impregnated bamboo curtain |
| CN202902760U (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2013-04-24 | 苏州维艾普新材料有限公司 | Drying box of negative pressure dehumidification thermal cycling |
-
2013
- 2013-11-26 CN CN201310615709.8A patent/CN103673524A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB120283A (en) * | 1917-11-20 | 1918-11-07 | Henry Addis Price | Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for use in Drying Fruit, Vegetables and other Materials. |
| CN101469936A (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-01 | 范小道 | Drying process apparatus and method thereof |
| CN201203333Y (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-04 | 云南省烟草科学研究所 | Small seed drying table |
| CN202902760U (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2013-04-24 | 苏州维艾普新材料有限公司 | Drying box of negative pressure dehumidification thermal cycling |
| CN102967123A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 浙江凯森板业有限责任公司 | Dehumidifying room for drying glue impregnated bamboo curtain |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140326 |