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CN103667867B - A kind of high-carbon alloy steel lining material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high-carbon alloy steel lining material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103667867B
CN103667867B CN201310583101.1A CN201310583101A CN103667867B CN 103667867 B CN103667867 B CN 103667867B CN 201310583101 A CN201310583101 A CN 201310583101A CN 103667867 B CN103667867 B CN 103667867B
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CN103667867A (en
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潘政桃
张学伍
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Maanshan Yifeng Industry Group Co Ltd
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Maanshan Yifeng Industry Group Co Ltd
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  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of high-carbon alloy steel lining material, chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 2.2-2.4, silicon 0.5-0.8, manganese 4.1-4.4, vanadium 1.3-1.5, tungsten 2.8-3.4, titanium 0.4-0.6, cobalt 0.1-0.2, boron 0.6-0.8, niobium 0.2-0.25, gadolinium 0.05-0.08, Hf0.04-0.07, S≤0.04, P≤0.04, surplus are iron. Steel alloy of the present invention adds the elements such as tungsten, boron, gadolinium on the basis of high-carbon steel, and the steel alloy obtaining not only has the wearability of the high hardness of high-carbon steel, excellence, but also has good toughness, good, the red hard height of plasticity, corrosion resistant advantage. Steel alloy of the present invention is applicable to, in the extremely serious ore machinery of wearing and tearing, extend service life more than one times. Refining agent of the present invention, for Foundry Production, obviously improves yield rate.

Description

A kind of high-carbon alloy steel lining material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal material field, relate in particular to a kind of high-carbon alloy steel lining material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lining material is through the development of more than 30 years, experienced high violent steel, common spoken parts in traditional operas cast steel, ni-hard cast iron, the high chromium white iron developing stage to the middle-low alloy steel of modified high manganese steel and various Q-tempering techniques. In at present domestic practical application, be still that potassium steel rules all the land, in several main flow materials, potassium steel good toughness, but wearability and corrosion resistance are also undesirable; Wear resistance of high-chromium iron is good, but toughness is poor again; Middle-low alloy steel fragility and corrosion resistance are not up to standard. Need to, from the more excellent lining material of the aspect such as raw material, technique research and development combination property, to enhance productivity, reduce wear, reduce costs.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-carbon alloy steel lining material and preparation method thereof, it is high that this alloy material has hardness, and wearability is good, the advantage of plasticity, good toughness.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of high-carbon alloy steel lining material, is characterized in that: chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 2.2-2.4, silicon 0.5-0.8, manganese 4.1-4.4, vanadium 1.3-1.5, tungsten 2.8-3.4, titanium 0.4-0.6, cobalt 0.1-0.2, boron 0.6-0.8, niobium 0.2-0.25, gadolinium 0.05-0.08, Hf0.04-0.07, S≤0.04, P≤0.04, surplus are iron.
The production method of described high-carbon alloy steel lining material, is characterized in that:
(1), preparing the pig iron and scrap iron originates as ferrous substrate in 1:1-2 ratio, the pig iron is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out desulfurization, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying component and carry out alloying, then add scrap iron fusing, add refining agent double refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting after-baking etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: (1) silicon, chromium, titanium; (2) manganese, boron, niobium; (3) other residual components; The each batch of time interval of dropping into element is 22-25 minute, after feeding intake, stirs.
Described casting after-baking is: be first warming up to 500-510 DEG C by room temperature with 200-220 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 60-70 minute, be warming up to 700-710 DEG C with 200-220 DEG C/h of speed again, be cooled to 600-610 DEG C with 190-200 DEG C/h of speed again, be warming up to 940-955 DEG C with 200-220 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 3-4 hour; Be cooled to 600-610 DEG C with 180-190 DEG C/h of speed again, then be warming up to 700-710 DEG C with 200-220 DEG C/h of speed, then be cooled to 480-500 DEG C with 180-190 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 70-80 minute; Be cooled to 220-230 DEG C with 170-180 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 2-3 hour; Be warming up to 330-350 DEG C with 200-220 DEG C/h of speed again, then be cooled to 200-210 DEG C with 160-170 DEG C/h of speed, then be warming up to 530-550 DEG C with 180-190 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 2-3 hour, takes out air cooling and get final product.
Described refining agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: instrument comminuted steel shot 30-40, medical stone 1-2, calcirm-fluoride 3-4, magnesia 6-7, iron chloride 1-2, feldspar in powder 2-3, actinolite 5-6, magnesium sulfate 2-3, nano silicon 2-3, jade powder 3-4, montmorillonite 1-2, potassium fluosilicate 4-5; Preparation method mixes each raw material, is heated to molten condition, then, is poured into Quench in pure water, then is ground into 100-200 order powder; Gained powder is added and is equivalent to the silane resin acceptor kh-550 of powder weight 2-3%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, after mixing, under 8-15Mpa, be pressed into base, then, at 900-950 DEG C, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling after, be ground into again 150-250 order powder, obtain final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Steel alloy of the present invention adds the elements such as tungsten, boron, gadolinium on the basis of high-carbon steel, and the steel alloy obtaining not only has the wearability of the high hardness of high-carbon steel, excellence, but also has good toughness, good, the red hard height of plasticity, corrosion resistant advantage. The present invention uses part scrap iron as raw material, and through double refining, rationally controls casting after-baking temperature, and throwing raw materials in batches, makes more stable uniform of alloy quality, improves comprehensive mechanical property. Steel alloy of the present invention is applicable to, in the extremely serious ore machinery of wearing and tearing, extend service life more than one times. Refining agent of the present invention is for Foundry Production, and the degree of porosity obviously improving in yield rate, particularly foundry goods reduces 1-2 degree, can not produce pore at cast(ing) surface, and trapped oxide also obviously reduces, and oxide inclusion is 2 grades of left and right.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of high-carbon alloy steel lining material, chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 2.2-2.4, silicon 0.5-0.8, manganese 4.1-4.4, vanadium 1.3-1.5, tungsten 2.8-3.4, titanium 0.4-0.6, cobalt 0.1-0.2, boron 0.6-0.8, niobium 0.2-0.25, gadolinium 0.05-0.08, Hf0.04-0.07, S≤0.04, P≤0.04, surplus are iron.
The production method of described high-carbon alloy steel lining material is as follows:
(1), preparing the pig iron and scrap iron originates as ferrous substrate in 1:1.5 ratio, the pig iron is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out desulfurization, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying component and carry out alloying, then add scrap iron fusing, add refining agent double refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting after-baking etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be: (1) silicon, chromium, titanium; (2) manganese, boron, niobium; (3) other residual components; The each batch of time interval of dropping into element is 24 minutes, after feeding intake, stirs.
Described casting after-baking is: be first warming up to 505 DEG C by room temperature with 210 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 65 minutes, then be warming up to 705 DEG C with 210 DEG C/h of speed, then be cooled to 605 DEG C with 195 DEG C/h of speed, be warming up to 948 DEG C with 210 DEG C/h of speed again, be incubated 3.5 hours; Be cooled to 605 DEG C with 185 DEG C/h of speed again, then be warming up to 705 DEG C with 210 DEG C/h of speed, then be cooled to 490 DEG C with 185 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 75 minutes; Be cooled to 225 DEG C with 175 DEG C/h of speed again, be incubated 2.5 hours; Be warming up to 340 DEG C with 210 DEG C/h of speed again, then be cooled to 205 DEG C with 165 DEG C/h of speed, then be warming up to 540 DEG C with 185 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 2.5 hours, take out air cooling and get final product.
Described refining agent by following weight portion (kilogram) raw material make: instrument comminuted steel shot 35, medical stone 1.5, calcirm-fluoride 3.5, magnesia 6.5, iron chloride 1.5, feldspar in powder 2.5, actinolite 5.5, magnesium sulfate 2.5, nano silicon 2.5, jade powder 3.5, montmorillonite 1.5, potassium fluosilicate 4.5; Preparation method mixes each raw material, is heated to molten condition, then, is poured into Quench in pure water, then is ground into 150 order powder; Gained powder is added and is equivalent to the silane resin acceptor kh-550 of powder weight 2.6%, 1.5% nano-carbon powder, after mixing, under 11Mpa, be pressed into base, then, at 940 DEG C, calcine 3.6 hours, cooling after, then be ground into 190 order powder, to obtain final product.
The mechanical performance of high-carbon alloy steel lining material of the present invention is: hot strength 1380MPa, yield strength 973MPa, percentage elongation 14%, the contraction percentage of area 29%, impact absorbing energy 53J, impact flexibility 64J/cm2, hardness 295HB.

Claims (1)

1. a production method for high-carbon alloy steel lining material, is characterized in that: chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that high-carbon alloy steel lining material contains are: carbon 2.2-2.4, silicon 0.5-0.8, manganese 4.1-4.4, vanadium 1.3-1.5, tungsten 2.8-3.4, titanium 0.4-0.6, cobalt 0.1-0.2, boron 0.6-0.8, niobium 0.2-0.25, gadolinium 0.05-0.08, Hf0.04-0.07, S≤0.04, P≤0.04, surplus are iron;
Its production method is:
(1) preparing the pig iron and scrap iron originates as ferrous substrate in 1:1-2 ratio, the pig iron is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out desulfurization, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying component and carry out alloying, then add scrap iron fusing, add refining agent double refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting after-baking;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove be:
1) silicon, cobalt, titanium;
2) manganese, boron, niobium;
3) other residual components; The each batch of time interval of dropping into element is 22-25 minute, after feeding intake, stirs;
Described casting after-baking is: be first warming up to 500-510 DEG C by room temperature with 200-220 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 60-70 minute, be warming up to 700-710 DEG C with 200-220 DEG C/h of speed again, be cooled to 600-610 DEG C with 190-200 DEG C/h of speed again, be warming up to 940-955 DEG C with 200-220 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 3-4 hour; Be cooled to 600-610 DEG C with 180-190 DEG C/h of speed again, then be warming up to 700-710 DEG C with 200-220 DEG C/h of speed, then be cooled to 480-500 DEG C with 180-190 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 70-80 minute; Be cooled to 220-230 DEG C with 170-180 DEG C/h of speed again, insulation 2-3 hour; Be warming up to 330-350 DEG C with 200-220 DEG C/h of speed again, then be cooled to 200-210 DEG C with 160-170 DEG C/h of speed, then be warming up to 530-550 DEG C with 180-190 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 2-3 hour, takes out air cooling and get final product;
Described refining agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: instrument comminuted steel shot 30-40, medical stone 1-2, calcirm-fluoride 3-4, magnesia 6-7, iron chloride 1-2, feldspar in powder 2-3, actinolite 5-6, magnesium sulfate 2-3, nano silicon 2-3, jade powder 3-4, montmorillonite 1-2, potassium fluosilicate 4-5;
The preparation method of described refining agent mixes each raw material, is heated to molten condition, then, is poured into Quench in pure water, then is ground into 100-200 order powder; Gained powder is added and is equivalent to the silane resin acceptor kh-550 of powder weight 2-3%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, after mixing, under 8-15MPa, be pressed into base, then, at 900-950 DEG C, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling after, be ground into again 150-250 order powder, obtain final product.
CN201310583101.1A 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 A kind of high-carbon alloy steel lining material and preparation method thereof Active CN103667867B (en)

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Denomination of invention: A High Carbon Alloy Steel Lining Plate Material and Its Preparation Method

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