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CN103614656A - High-vanadium alloy steel material used for bearings and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-vanadium alloy steel material used for bearings and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103614656A
CN103614656A CN201310506138.4A CN201310506138A CN103614656A CN 103614656 A CN103614656 A CN 103614656A CN 201310506138 A CN201310506138 A CN 201310506138A CN 103614656 A CN103614656 A CN 103614656A
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China
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speed
steel material
alloy steel
warming
insulation
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Pending
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CN201310506138.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴寿涛
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Tongling Jingwei Fluid Technology Co Ltd
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Tongling Jingwei Fluid Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310506138.4A priority Critical patent/CN103614656A/en
Publication of CN103614656A publication Critical patent/CN103614656A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-vanadium alloy steel material used for bearings. The alloy steel material comprises following chemical elements by weight: 2.0-2.3% of carbon, 0.2-0.3% of silicon, 0.9-1.4% of manganese, 2.7-3.1% of chromium, 2.2-2.4% of molybdenum, 0.7-0.9% of nickel, 0.2-0.3% of niobium, 3-4% of vanadium, 0.04-0.07% of Yb, S not more than 0.04% and P not more than 0.04%, with the balance being iron. An alloy produced has characteristics of high strength, high hardness, compact resistance, corrosion resistance, wear resistance and high hot strength by utilization of the vanadium, the rare earth elements, etc., and by adding the raw materials in batches and reasonably controlling the thermal treatment temperature after casting. A portion of waste iron is used as a raw material of the alloy steel material and a secondary refining process is performed so that the quality of the alloy steel material is stable and uniform. The alloy steel material is suitable for pump truck bearings, and other parts, and has long service lifetime.

Description

A kind of alloy steel material and preparation method thereof for high vanadium bearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to metallic substance preparation field, relate in particular to a kind of high vanadium bearing alloy steel material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The environment of pump valve work is various, badly, very high to the requirement of material, the steel alloy that pump valve is used at present has varied, technology has very much progress, but still have a lot of problems to exist, as wear resistance, hardness, rustless property, corrosion resistance nature, high and low temperature resistance, fragility, toughness etc., in a lot of occasions, can't meet the requirement of production, also require further improvement, to enhance productivity, reduce costs, improve security, for high-quality precision and sophisticated technology development provides safeguard, for social development provides power, task is also very arduous.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide alloy steel material and preparation method thereof for a kind of high vanadium bearing, this alloy material has that hardness is high, wear resistance good, antifatigue, corrosion resistant advantage.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A high vanadium bearing alloy steel material, is characterized in that: chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 2.0-2.3, silicon 0.2-0.3, manganese 0.9-1.4, chromium 2.7-3.1, molybdenum 2.2-2.4, nickel 0.7-0.9, niobium 0.2-0.4, vanadium 3-4, Yb0.04-0.07, S≤0.04, P≤0.04, surplus are iron.
The production method of alloy steel material for described high vanadium bearing, is characterized in that:
(1), preparing the pig iron and scrap iron originates as ferrous substrate in 1:1-2 ratio, the pig iron is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out desulfurization, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying constituent and carry out alloying, then add scrap iron fusing, add refining agent secondary refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting postheat treatment etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove, be: (1) silicon, manganese; (2) nickel, molybdenum; (3) chromium, niobium; (4) other remaining components; The timed interval that each batch drops into element is 20-25 minute, after feeding intake, stirs.
Described casting postheat treatment is: first by room temperature, with 170-180 ℃/h of speed, be warming up to 500-510 ℃, with 160-170 ℃/h of speed, be cooled to 400-410 ℃ again, with 170-180 ℃/h of speed, be warming up to 650-660 ℃ again, insulation 60-70 minute, with 170-180 ℃/h of speed, be warming up to 930-945 ℃ again, insulation 3-4 hour; With 160-170 ℃/h of speed, be cooled to 600-610 ℃ again, then be warming up to 710-730 ℃ with 170-180 ℃/h of speed, then be cooled to 500-510 ℃ with 160-170 ℃/h of speed, insulation 60-80 minute; With 160-170 ℃/h of speed, be cooled to 200-220 ℃ again, insulation 2-3 hour; With 170-180 ℃/h of speed, be warming up to 300-310 ℃ again, insulation 40-60 minute, then be warming up to 540-550 ℃ with 170-180 ℃/h of speed, insulation 2-3 hour, takes out air cooling and get final product.
Described refining agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: instrument comminuted steel shot 3-4, zinc oxide 1-2, aluminium powder 1-2, SODIUMNITRATE 3-5, ground dolomite 3-4, kaolin 2-3, Zirconium tetrafluoride 1-2, jade powder 3-4, montmorillonite 1-2, Sodium Silicofluoride 2-3; Preparation method mixes each raw material, is heated to molten state, then, is poured into Quench in pure water, then is ground into 100-200 order powder; Gained powder is added and is equivalent to the silane resin acceptor kh-550 of powder weight 2-3%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, after mixing, under 8-15Mpa, be pressed into base, then, at 900-950 ℃, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling after, be ground into again 150-250 order powder, obtain.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
The present invention is by using the elements such as vanadium, rare earth element, then through gradation throwing raw materials, postheat treatment temperature is cast in rationally control, and the alloy of formation has high strength, high rigidity, shock-resistant, corrosion-resistant, wear-resisting, the strong high feature of heat; Use part scrap iron as raw material, and through secondary refining, make more stable uniform of quality.Steel alloy of the present invention is applicable to the parts such as pump truck bearing, long service life.Refining agent of the present invention is for Foundry Production, and the degree of porosity obviously improving in yield rate, particularly foundry goods reduces 1-2 degree, can not produce pore at cast(ing) surface, and trapped oxide also obviously reduces, and oxide inclusion is 2 grades of left and right.
Embodiment
A high vanadium bearing alloy steel material, chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 2.0-2.3, silicon 0.2-0.3, manganese 0.9-1.4, chromium 2.7-3.1, molybdenum 2.2-2.4, nickel 0.7-0.9, niobium 0.2-0.4, vanadium 3-4, Yb0.04-0.07, S≤0.04, P≤0.04, surplus are iron.
Described high vanadium bearing by the production method of alloy steel material is:
(1), preparing the pig iron and scrap iron originates as ferrous substrate in 1:1.5 ratio, the pig iron is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out desulfurization, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying constituent and carry out alloying, then add scrap iron fusing, add refining agent secondary refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting postheat treatment etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove, be: (1) silicon, manganese; (2) nickel, molybdenum; (3) chromium, niobium; (4) other remaining components; The timed interval that each batch drops into element is 23 minutes, after feeding intake, stirs.
Described casting postheat treatment is: first by room temperature, with 175 ℃/h of speed, be warming up to 505 ℃, with 165 ℃/h of speed, be cooled to 405 ℃ again, then be warming up to 655 ℃ with 175 ℃/h of speed, be incubated 65 minutes, with 175 ℃/h of speed, be warming up to 935 ℃ again, be incubated 3.5 hours; With 165 ℃/h of speed, be cooled to 605 ℃ again, then be warming up to 720 ℃ with 175 ℃/h of speed, then be cooled to 505 ℃ with 165 ℃/h of speed, be incubated 70 minutes; With 165 ℃/h of speed, be cooled to 210 ℃ again, be incubated 2.5 hours; With 175 ℃/h of speed, be warming up to 305 ℃ again, be incubated 50 minutes, then be warming up to 545 ℃ with 175 ℃/h of speed, be incubated 2.5 hours, take out air cooling and get final product.
Described refining agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: instrument comminuted steel shot 3.5, zinc oxide 1.5, aluminium powder 1.5, SODIUMNITRATE 4, ground dolomite 3.5, kaolin 2.5 Zirconium tetrafluorides 1.5, jade powder 3.5, montmorillonite 1.5, Sodium Silicofluoride 2.5; Preparation method mixes each raw material, is heated to molten state, then, is poured into Quench in pure water, then is ground into 150 order powder; Gained powder is added and is equivalent to the silane resin acceptor kh-550 of powder weight 2.5%, 1.5% nano-carbon powder, after mixing, under 11Mpa, be pressed into base, then, at 930 ℃, calcine 3.5 hours, cooling after, then be ground into 200 order powder, obtain.
The high vanadium bearing of the present invention by the mechanical property of alloy steel material is: tensile strength 1341MPa, yield strength 974MPa, unit elongation 12.1%, relative reduction in area 21%, impact absorbing energy 54J, impelling strength 60J/cm2, hardness 297HB.

Claims (4)

1. a high vanadium bearing alloy steel material, is characterized in that: chemical element composition and mass percent thereof that it contains are: carbon 2.0-2.3, silicon 0.2-0.3, manganese 0.9-1.4, chromium 2.7-3.1, molybdenum 2.2-2.4, nickel 0.7-0.9, niobium 0.2-0.4, vanadium 3-4, Yb0.04-0.07, S≤0.04, P≤0.04, surplus are iron.
2. the production method of alloy steel material for high vanadium bearing according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
(1), preparing the pig iron and scrap iron originates as ferrous substrate in 1:1-2 ratio, the pig iron is added to drop in stove and melt, carry out desulfurization, deoxidation, employing refining agent initial refining, add alloying constituent and carry out alloying, then add scrap iron fusing, add refining agent secondary refining, detection and adjust chemical element component content to qualified, casting, casting postheat treatment etc.;
(2) in alloying process, to the lot sequence that drops into alloying element in stove, be: (1) silicon, manganese; (2) nickel, molybdenum; (3) chromium, niobium; (4) other remaining components; The timed interval that each batch drops into element is 20-25 minute, after feeding intake, stirs.
3. the production method of alloy steel material for high vanadium bearing according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described casting postheat treatment is: first by room temperature, with 170-180 ℃/h of speed, be warming up to 500-510 ℃, with 160-170 ℃/h of speed, be cooled to 400-410 ℃ again, with 170-180 ℃/h of speed, be warming up to 650-660 ℃ again, insulation 60-70 minute, with 170-180 ℃/h of speed, be warming up to 930-945 ℃ again, insulation 3-4 hour; With 160-170 ℃/h of speed, be cooled to 600-610 ℃ again, then be warming up to 710-730 ℃ with 170-180 ℃/h of speed, then be cooled to 500-510 ℃ with 160-170 ℃/h of speed, insulation 60-80 minute; With 160-170 ℃/h of speed, be cooled to 200-220 ℃ again, insulation 2-3 hour; With 170-180 ℃/h of speed, be warming up to 300-310 ℃ again, insulation 40-60 minute, then be warming up to 540-550 ℃ with 170-180 ℃/h of speed, insulation 2-3 hour, takes out air cooling and get final product.
4. the production method of alloy steel material for high vanadium bearing according to claim 2, is characterized in that: instrument comminuted steel shot 3-4, zinc oxide 1-2, aluminium powder 1-2, SODIUMNITRATE 3-5, ground dolomite 3-4, kaolin 2-3, Zirconium tetrafluoride 1-2, jade powder 3-4, montmorillonite 1-2, Sodium Silicofluoride 2-3; Preparation method mixes each raw material, is heated to molten state, then, is poured into Quench in pure water, then is ground into 100-200 order powder; Gained powder is added and is equivalent to the silane resin acceptor kh-550 of powder weight 2-3%, the nano-carbon powder of 1-2%, after mixing, under 8-15Mpa, be pressed into base, then, at 900-950 ℃, calcine 3-4 hour, cooling after, be ground into again 150-250 order powder, obtain.
CN201310506138.4A 2013-10-24 2013-10-24 High-vanadium alloy steel material used for bearings and preparation method thereof Pending CN103614656A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104213046A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-12-17 安徽荣达阀门有限公司 Steel material for hydraulic valve and preparing method of steel material
CN104550931A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-29 铜陵市经纬流体科技有限公司 Scattering particle reinforced iron-based powder metallurgical valve and preparation method thereof
CN104588640A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-05-06 铜陵市经纬流体科技有限公司 High-hardness ferrum-based powder metallurgy material for valve and preparing method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1557984A (en) * 2004-01-18 2004-12-29 江苏省机电研究所有限公司 High hardness high ductility wear-resistant steel
JP2007287869A (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-11-01 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Process for producing rare earth permanent magnet material
CN101497966A (en) * 2009-03-02 2009-08-05 暨南大学 High-hardness hypereutectic high chromium, manganese, molybdenum and tungsten alloy wear resistant steel material and use thereof
CN101787495A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-07-28 日新制钢株式会社 Ferritic stainless steel and steel sheet for heat pipes, and heat pipe and high-temperature exhaust heat recovery system
CN103103453A (en) * 2013-02-18 2013-05-15 无锡市派克重型铸锻有限公司 Nuclear power pipe fittings material forging and manufacture process

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1557984A (en) * 2004-01-18 2004-12-29 江苏省机电研究所有限公司 High hardness high ductility wear-resistant steel
JP2007287869A (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-11-01 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Process for producing rare earth permanent magnet material
CN101787495A (en) * 2008-11-14 2010-07-28 日新制钢株式会社 Ferritic stainless steel and steel sheet for heat pipes, and heat pipe and high-temperature exhaust heat recovery system
CN101497966A (en) * 2009-03-02 2009-08-05 暨南大学 High-hardness hypereutectic high chromium, manganese, molybdenum and tungsten alloy wear resistant steel material and use thereof
CN103103453A (en) * 2013-02-18 2013-05-15 无锡市派克重型铸锻有限公司 Nuclear power pipe fittings material forging and manufacture process

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104213046A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-12-17 安徽荣达阀门有限公司 Steel material for hydraulic valve and preparing method of steel material
CN104550931A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-29 铜陵市经纬流体科技有限公司 Scattering particle reinforced iron-based powder metallurgical valve and preparation method thereof
CN104588640A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-05-06 铜陵市经纬流体科技有限公司 High-hardness ferrum-based powder metallurgy material for valve and preparing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20140305