CN103609362B - Dysosma versipellis cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Dysosma versipellis cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 241000332747 Dysosma versipellis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses and a kind ofly improve cultivation matrix of Dysosma versipellis survival rate and preparation method thereof, belong to Dysosma versipellis technical field of cultivation.Dysosma versipellis cultivation matrix of the present invention is obtained by the raw material of following mass ratio: loam: medium peat: weathering is husky: perlite: wood chip: vermiculite=55 ~ 80: 2 ~ 7: 20 ~ 40: 1 ~ 6: 3 ~ 11: 3 ~ 15.Raw material loam, medium peat, weathering sand, perlite, wood chip and vermiculite mix by preparation method in mass ratio, load uncovered large case, by solar radiation with manually heat and ultra violet lamp, uncovered large case ambient air temperature is made to reach 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C, keep a period of time to kill pathogen and worm's ovum, air-dry, the obtained finished product of pack of then lowering the temperature.Cultivation matrix of the present invention can not only make the effect that Dysosma versipellis survival rate is higher, reach high quality and stable yield, and breaks the restriction of Dysosma versipellis cultivated area to a certain extent, is suitable for applying in this area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Dysosma versipellis technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind ofly improve cultivation matrix of Dysosma versipellis quality and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Dysosma is the distinctive genus of China, about to have in 12 kinds of l cultivars bodies containing Lignanoids compounds, has physiologically active widely, economical, view and admire all higher with medical value, and the treatment of especially tumour is with a wide range of applications.But because species resource is less, growth rate slowly and ecological protection problem, constrains the further exploitation of natural drug.The phenomenon of people's indiscriminate mining and serious waste is for many years very serious, and this genus several plant has been listed in national three-level protective rare or endangered species at present.Dysosma versipellis is all recorded in Shennong's Herbal, Compendium of Material Medica etc., root welding technology is used as medicine, there is effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, reducing phlegm and resolving masses, eliminating stasis to resolve swelling, be used for the treatment of carbuncle to swell the diseases such as furunculosis, traumatic injury, venomous snake bite, hemiplegia, tracheitis, hepatitis B, child convulsion, also can make insecticide medicinal.The principle active component of Dysosma versipellis has lignanoids material podophyllotoxin and its derivative, and Flavonoid substances kaempferol and Quercetin etc.Pharmacological research shows: podophyllotoxin has antitumor, antivirus action and immunoregulation effect; Kaempferol have anticancer, suppress the effect such as fertility, anti-epileptic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, spasmolysis, antiulcer, cholagogic diuresis, cough-relieving; Quercitrin have effect that is anti-oxidant and scavenging activated oxygen, can reduce blood pressure, and strengthens immunologic function.
The significant medical value of Dysosma plant and huge demand, the wild plant of this genus is excavated seriously, and quantity day by day reduces.Dysosma versipellis is perennial root draft, root-like stock tubbiness or grow wild, pogoniasis root.Dysosma plant mostly can artificial planting.The root-like stock of Dysosma versipellis is relatively flourishing, and root-like stock segment mode can be adopted to breed.In Dysosma versipellis artificial planting, first need that there is suitable artificial cultivation matrix, make Dysosma versipellis have good survival rate.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide and a kind ofly improves cultivation matrix of Dysosma versipellis quality and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: Dysosma versipellis cultivation matrix, is to be obtained by the raw material of following mass ratio: loam: medium peat: weathering is husky: perlite: wood chip: vermiculite=55 ~ 80: 2 ~ 7: 20 ~ 40: 1 ~ 6: 3 ~ 11: 3 ~ 15.
Further, above-mentioned cultivation matrix is obtained by the raw material of following mass ratio: loam: medium peat: weathering is husky: perlite: wood chip: vermiculite=60 ~ 75: 3 ~ 6: 25 ~ 35: 2 ~ 4: 4 ~ 7: 4 ~ 10.
Further, above-mentioned cultivation matrix is obtained by the raw material of following mass ratio: loam: medium peat: weathering is husky: perlite: wood chip: vermiculite=65: 5: 30: 3: 5: 5.
Wherein, above-mentioned cultivation matrix raw material granularity is all less than 4mm.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Dysosma versipellis cultivation matrix, in mass ratio raw material loam, medium peat, weathering sand, perlite, wood chip and vermiculite are mixed, load uncovered large case, by solar radiation with manually heat and ultra violet lamp, uncovered large case ambient air temperature is made to reach 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C, keep a period of time to kill pathogen and worm's ovum, air-dry, the obtained finished product of pack of then lowering the temperature.
Wherein, the thickness of raw material in uncovered large case is 30 ~ 50 centimetres.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: applicant is through the long-term research to Dysosma plant growth characteristics, obtain a kind of cultivation matrix mixture of applicable Dysosma versipellis growth, this cultivation matrix can improve the cultivation survival rate of Dysosma versipellis, and reaches the effect of high quality and stable yield.Cultivation medium formula of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, carries without pathogen, can use flexibly according to the feature of dissimilar Dysosma versipellis, with strong points, pollution-free to soil environment.Cultivation matrix of the present invention also can break the restriction of Dysosma versipellis cultivated area to a certain extent, and overcoming Dysosma versipellis can not the normal growth in different environments problem of growing, and is suitable for applying in this area.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Dysosma versipellis cultivation matrix of the present invention is obtained by the raw material of following mass ratio: loam: medium peat: weathering is husky: perlite: wood chip: vermiculite=55 ~ 80: 2 ~ 7: 20 ~ 40: 1 ~ 6: 3 ~ 11: 3 ~ 15.
Wherein, peat is a kind of atmospheric swamp ground product (being also called the peat composed of rotten mosses or mud coal) formed through several thousand, it is the coal that degree of coalification is minimum, it is also simultaneously the most original state of coal, peat is divided into again high moor peat and lowland peat two kinds usually, and medium peat is the transitional type between above two classes.Medium peat unit weight is about 0.2 ~ 0.3 gram/cc, porosity is up to 77 ~ 84%, nitrogen content very abundant though (1.5 ~ 2.5%), but available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are lower, very strong adsorption capacity is had to water and ammonia, being the good material of packing ring fertilizer conservation, is also preparation compost, the comparatively ideal material of nutritive cube.100% peat can be used when making potted plant blending agent, but usually only by volume use 25 ~ 75%.
Weathering is husky: the flow process such as fragmentation, cleaning, classification through the husky ore deposit of weathering is prepared from, and water conservation, nutrient preserving capability are poor, and quality is very heavy, not containing nutrient; Easy acquisition, commercially available low price, usually do not change in use procedure, drainage, gas permeability are better.
Perlite: be natural aluminium silicon compound, the magmatic rock namely pulverized is heated to more than the 1000 DEG C expanding materials formed.The cellular structure that tool is closed.Perlite is comparatively light, and unit weight is about 100kg/m
3, ventilation is good, and without nutrient component, quality is homogeneous, does not decompose, and cation exchange capacity is lower, pH7.0 ~ 7.5, is all stable to chemistry and steam disinfection.Perlite contains sodium, aluminium and a small amount of soluble fluoride, and fluorine can injure certain plants, grows medium performance obviously especially when lower pH with perlite as soft-shelled turtle.Before use through 2 ~ 3 drip washing, paper tinsel fluorine leaching loss can be made.Perlite is comparatively light, easily floats over the surface of blending agent.
Wood chip, wood chip and bark have similar character, but more easily decompose deposition, and too densification is then not easily dry.
Vermiculite: be the mica shape material that silicate material adds thermosetting at 800 ~ 1100 DEG C.Hanker moisture and lose rapidly adding, mineral expand and are equivalent to 20 times of original volume, consequently add ventilating slit and moisture holding capacity.Frog stone unit weight is 100 ~ 130kg/m3, and in neutral to alkalescence (pH7 ~ 9), every cubic metre of frog stone can absorb the water of 500 ~ 650 liters, can discharge appropriate riveting, calcium, magnesium after steam disinfection.After frog stone cultivated since long plant, easily fine and close, ventilation and drainage performance are deteriorated, therefore had better not be used as the medium of Long-term Pot Culture plant.
Preferably, above-mentioned cultivation matrix is obtained by the raw material of following mass ratio: loam: medium peat: weathering is husky: perlite: wood chip: vermiculite=60 ~ 75: 3 ~ 6: 25 ~ 35: 2 ~ 4: 4 ~ 7: 4 ~ 10.
Preferred further, above-mentioned cultivation matrix is obtained by the raw material of following mass ratio: loam: medium peat: weathering is husky: perlite: wood chip: vermiculite=65: 5: 30: 3: 5: 5.
Preferably, above-mentioned cultivation matrix raw material granularity is all less than 4mm.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Dysosma versipellis cultivation matrix, in mass ratio raw material loam, medium peat, weathering sand, perlite, wood chip and vermiculite are mixed, load uncovered large case, by solar radiation with manually heat and ultra violet lamp, uncovered large case ambient air temperature is made to reach 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C, keep a period of time to kill pathogen and worm's ovum, air-dry, the obtained finished product of pack of then lowering the temperature.
Preferably, in order to make sterilizing and worm's ovum better effects if, the thickness of preferred feedstock in uncovered large case is 30 ~ 50 centimetres.
Cultivation matrix of the present invention directly can be used in the plantation place of Dysosma versipellis, and be laid in plantation place, it is good that thickness is greater than 10cm, then by the plantation of Dysosma versipellis cultivated species wherein.
Below by embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further, but not therefore by protection scope of the present invention restriction in one embodiment.
The preparation of embodiment one Dysosma versipellis cultivation matrix of the present invention and use
By the raw material of following several proportioning for the preparation of cultivation matrix (weight ratio):
A loam: medium peat: weathering is husky: perlite: wood chip: vermiculite=65: 5: 30: 3: 5: 5
B loam: medium peat: weathering is husky: perlite: wood chip: vermiculite=75: 3: 25: 2: 5: 5
C loam: medium peat: weathering is husky: perlite: wood chip: vermiculite=60: 5: 35: 5: 10: 15
D loam: medium peat: weathering is husky: perlite: wood chip: vermiculite=70: 5: 25: 3: 5: 15
E loam: medium peat: weathering is husky: perlite: wood chip: vermiculite=60: 3: 30: 5: 5: 10
F loam: medium peat: weathering is husky: perlite: wood chip: vermiculite=65: 3: 25: 3: 5: 10
G loam: medium peat: weathering is husky: perlite: wood chip: vermiculite=65: 5: 25: 3: 10: 10
H loam: medium peat: weathering is husky: perlite: wood chip: vermiculite=50: 5: 50: 5: 10: 20
Loam, medium peat, weathering sand, perlite, wood chip, vermiculite are pulverized, mix according to formula, cross 4 mm sieve, load uncovered large case, uncovered large case splendid attire stromal thickness is all between 30-50 centimetre.
The uncovered large case installing cultivation matrix is transported glass greenhouse, by the solar radiation of optimal design with manually heat and ultra violet lamp, make uncovered large case ambient air temperature reach 60 DEG C-70 DEG C, keep 8-12 hour, to kill pathogen in cultivation matrix and worm's ovum.
By air-dry for the cultivation matrix cooling completing sterilization process, pack obtains into.
Above-mentioned obtained cultivation matrix is respectively used to Dysosma versipellis plantation place, laying depth, all a little more than 10cm, obtains following result according to plantation situation:
The design of A group cultivation medium formula is the most scientific and reasonable, with strong points, carry without pathogen, pollution-free to soil environment, unit weight is suitable, the normal growth of various Dysosma versipellis in its vegetative period can be guaranteed, and reach high quality and stable yield, reach the general flavone of medicine plant in age, glucoside, podophyllotoxin, Kaempferol etc. all higher than Wild plant of the same age.This product also can break region restriction, at the unaccommodated regional culture of soil condition.
The cultivation medium formula of B, E and F group is reasonable in design, carry without pathogen, pollution-free to soil environment, unit weight is suitable, the growth of various Dysosma versipellis in its vegetative period can be guaranteed, reach the general flavone of medicine plant in age, glucoside, podophyllotoxin, Kaempferol etc. and be similar to Wild plant of the same age.And this product also can break region restriction, at the unaccommodated regional culture of soil condition.
The cultivation medium formula design of C, D and G group is comparatively reasonable, carry without pathogen, pollution-free to soil environment, unit weight is suitable, suitable increase is watered the frequency, the growth of various Dysosma versipellis in its vegetative period can be guaranteed, reach the general flavone of medicine plant in age, glucoside, podophyllotoxin, Kaempferol etc. and be similar to Wild plant of the same age.And this product also can break region restriction, at the unaccommodated regional culture of soil condition.
The cultivation medium formula design gas permeability of H group is too large, processing procedure is carried without pathogen, pollution-free to soil environment, and after suitably increasing the frequency of watering, water retention capacity is still undesirable, various Dysosma versipellis is comparatively slow in the growth in its vegetative period, and some of them exist the withered and yellow phenomenon of leaf.
The assay result of podophyllotoxin, Quercetin and Kaempferol in the Dysosma versipellis of substrate culture respectively organized by table 1
| Cultivation group | Podophyllotoxin content/% | Quercetin content/% | Kaempferol content/% |
| Wild | 0.518 | 0.247 | 0.134 |
| A group | 1.122 | 0.461 | 0.235 |
| B group | 0.621 | 0.314 | 0.173 |
| C group | 0.511 | 0.252 | 0.118 |
| D group | 0.473 | 0.214 | 0.103 |
| E group | 0.874 | 0.385 | 0.196 |
| F group | 0.682 | 0.323 | 0.157 |
| G group | 0.397 | 0.199 | 0.096 |
| H group | —— | —— | —— |
Claims (3)
1. the preparation method of Dysosma versipellis cultivation matrix, it is characterized in that: loam in mass ratio: medium peat: weathering is husky: perlite: wood chip: vermiculite=65: raw material loam, medium peat, weathering sand, perlite, wood chip and vermiculite mix by 5: 30: 3: 5: 5, load uncovered large case, by solar radiation with manually heat and ultra violet lamp, uncovered large case ambient air temperature is made to reach 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C, keep a period of time to kill pathogen and worm's ovum, air-dry, the obtained finished product of pack of then lowering the temperature.
2. the preparation method of Dysosma versipellis cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of raw material in uncovered large case is 30 ~ 50 centimetres.
3. the preparation method of Dysosma versipellis cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that: raw material granularity is all less than 4mm.
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| CN101548639A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-10-07 | 孙向阳 | Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof |
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