CN103553770A - Organic microorganism-containing ecological fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Organic microorganism-containing ecological fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title abstract description 25
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229940090496 Urease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002601 urease inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1O WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XTUSMRHYOXDLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)(O)=O.N1=CC(=CC(=C1)C)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)(O)=O.N1=CC(=CC(=C1)C)C XTUSMRHYOXDLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic microorganism-containing ecological fertilizer and a production method thereof. The ecological fertilizer consists of a three-layer structure, an inner layer is made of compound fertilizer granules, an urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor coating is used as a middle layer, an outer layer is made of an organic microorganism coating agent prepared by using an active bacteria packing method; and the production method comprises the steps of mixing and granulating, inhibitor coating, and organic microorganism coating. The production method disclosed by the invention is simple, and a prepared ecological fertilizer is complete in nutrients, ensures a high survival rate due to mixed bacterial manures, ensures long survival time of effective living bacteria, has sufficient inorganic nutrients, is convenient to apply, can avoid topdressing, and promotes the development of non-toxic and harmless fertilizers; and the ecological fertilizer has an obvious antagonism effect on continuous cropping pathogenic fungi, therefore, the proliferation of bacteria is effectively promoted, the micro-ecological environment of soil is significantly improved, and after the crops are harvested, the soil is fertile so that next-stubble crops can grow very well.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic microbial compound fertilizer production technical field, be specifically related to a kind of ecological fertilizer that contains organic microbial and production method thereof.
Background technology
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of rich soil should be at 25:1, and according to investigations, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of soil is at 8~10:1 at present, in 1g soil, approximately there are 100,000,000 1 thousand 1 hundred ten thousand microorganism strains, wherein useful bacterial strain only accounts for 2~5%, and harmful bacteria exceeds probiotics more than 3 times, and 80~90% harmful bacterias only consume nutrition and do not work, in soil, original probiotics is few, decomposes in organic matter, synthetic humic acids, conversion soil a little less than insoluble mineral substance nutrient and nitrogen fixation.In the fertilizer of selling on existing market, fertilizer, bio-fertilizer, middle trace element fertilizer, containing organic matter, biological bacteria, middle trace element fertilizer, inorganic components is low, can not meet the demand of plant to nitrogen phosphorus potassium; And composite fertilizer, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, Controlled Release Fertilizer, film-coated and slow release fertilizer, nitrogen phosphorus potassium meets plant demand, but contaminated soil can not improve soil fertility.Organic and inorganic fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer, sulfur-coated urea, coating resin compounded fertilizer, urea formadehyde, micro organism composite fertilizer etc., just part has solved the problem of chemical fertilizer release rate, fails fundamentally to solve soil fertility decline problem.For solving the problem of soil fertility decline, Some Enterprises utilizes microbial fertilizer to mix mutually and produce biological organic fertilizer with fertilizer, organic matter is the basis of soil fertility, and microorganism is the core drive of soil fertility formation and development, and biological organic fertilizer has been improved soil to a certain extent.And the quality of biological organic fertilizer quality, depend primarily on beneficial microorganism viable count and action intensity thereof in fertilizer, in order to guarantee due viable count in fertilizer, some biological organic fertilizers are to be carrier with organism, manufacturing process be microorganism strains is mixed with chemical fertilizer fertilizer together with, and then dry, after being manured into soil, the direct chemical fertilizer of bacterial strain merges, and causes like this microbial death rate high, poor activity, contained inorganic fertilizer nutrient is low.Some compound fertilizer technologies adopt microbial inoculums and chemical fertilizer to separate remix after granulation, fundamentally do not solve the problem of " bacterial manure can not mix mutually ", and fertilising is inconvenient, and in product, viable bacteria survival time in soil is not long.
Application number is the fertilizer that contains microorganism and the production method > > that 201010102525.8 patent < < mycoderm method is produced, sporeformer is manufactured to dry bacterial powder as producing bacterial classification, fermentation is by separation and purification, cryodrying make bacterium number 180 ~ 20,000,000,000/gram, the above dry active microbe powders of 60 microns of fineness, by film forming material, be coated in fertiliser granulates surface.In this technique, internal layer fertiliser granulates used is organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer, when internal layer adopts organic granular, organic matter can be used as microorganism carrier, but do not provide plant the required macroelement such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium, when internal layer adopts chemical fertilizer, the nonnutritive growing carrier of essence purification dry powder sporeformer, and be directly coated in fertilizer top layer, easily by the acid-basicity of fertilizer itself, killed, cause the biological bacteria that is coated in granulated fertilizer top layer not have nutrition carrier, and on acid-basicity extra-heavy fertiliser granulates surface, be difficult to survive, in addition, biological bacteria is purified and make powdery content bacterium number 180 ~ 20,000,000,000/gram, in actual production, be difficult for realizing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of ecological fertilizer that contains organic microbial and production method thereof are provided, this production method is simple, obtained ecological fertilizer comprehensive nutrition, effectively viable bacteria survival time is long, inorganic nutrients is sufficient and use conveniently, without topdressing, promoted chemical fertilizer to nontoxic, innoxious development, and this ecological fertilizer has obvious antagonistic action to continuous cropping pathogenic fungi, effectively promote bacterial multiplication, obviously improved soil microenvironment, fertile soil after crop harvesting, second stubble crop growth is better.
A kind of ecological fertilizer that contains organic microbial, described ecological fertilizer consists of three-decker, and internal layer is compound fertilizer granule, after using urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor coating as middle layer, outer parcel organic microbial coating agent, described coating agent adopts active bacterium pack preparation.
The production method of the described ecological fertilizer that contains organic microbial, comprises the following steps:
1. compound granulation: according to plant needs, proportioning macroelement and middle trace element, carry out complexing with polyglutamic acid, then carries out cylinder granulation, hot-air seasoning, cooling standby, makes particle diameter and be the compound fertilizer granule of 2-3mm as internal layer;
2. inhibitor coating: urease inhibitor, the nitrification inhibitor compound fertilizer granule of filming;
3. organic microbial parcel: adopt liquid fermentation process, produce the liquid bio bacterium containing 1,000,000,000/gram viable bacteria, adopt active bacterium pack, liquid bio bacterium is directly admixed in organic matter, form content and be 2.5 hundred million/gram the organic matter containing biological bacteria; Add again tackiness agent, middle trace element, plant-growth regulator, add water and stir into viscous body as organic microbial coating agent, drop in packing machine compound fertilizer granule is wrapped up;
4. normal temperature air-dry, screening, packing, metering, warehouse-in.
As the further prioritization scheme of the present invention: described polyglutamic acid accounts for 1% of compound fertilizer granule quality, described urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor add-on are 2.5 ‰ of compound fertilizer granule quality, described organic microbial coating agent is 10% of compound fertilizer granule quality, and described organic microbial coating agent composition and content thereof (wt %) comprising: liquid bio bacterium 25%, organic 60%, plant-growth regulator 2.5 ‰, middle micro-2.4 ~ 2.6%, tackiness agent 2.4 ~ 2.6%, water 10%.
As the further prioritization scheme of the present invention: described step 3. in, the processing parameter of encapsulation process is: 52 ~ 58 ℃ of temperature, 8 ~ 12 revs/min of rotating speeds, Jacket thickness 2mm; Described organic matter is selected humic acids, described tackiness agent adopts one or more in polyglutamic acid, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, and described plant-growth regulator adopts one or more in quick-acting amine DA-6 DA-6, forchlorfenuron, sodium nitrophenolate, rapin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins.
As the further prioritization scheme of the present invention: the mass ratio of described urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor is 1:1, the composition of described urease inhibitor and quality proportioning thereof are NBPT:HQ=1.5: 1, and the composition of described nitrification inhibitor and quality proportioning thereof are DMPP: DCD=1: 2.5.
As the further prioritization scheme of the present invention: described liquid bio bacterium is comprised of subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis, and the quantitative proportion of its each component is 2: 2: 1: 1; Described liquid bio bacterium can also be comprised of subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, and the quantitative proportion of its each component is 2: 1.5: 1: 1.
The ecological fertilizer that contains organic microbial of the present invention, with urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor coated compound fertilizer particle, outer parcel organic microbial.Internal layer compound fertilizer granules adopts polyglutamic acid to carry out compound granulation as viscous material, that polyglutamic acid has is bonding, slowly-releasing, nutrition, water conservation, the characteristic such as biodegradable, can promote the avidity of ion nutrient and root system, the absorption of strengthening nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element, simultaneously, it can effectively slow down the release rate of internal layer compound fertilizer granule, fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, make macroelement and middle trace element in soil remain on suitable concentration always, reach both bonding parcel needs, can meet again the needs that plant and microorganism growth are grown.Urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor are coordinated to control nitrogen and are run off and transform to harmful.The organic humic acid of outer employing, as microorganism carrier, makes the microbial survival phase longer, and collaborative plant-growth regulator, middle trace element coordinate to control the loss that reduces nutritive element.After incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, outer microtube biology migrates in soil with water, humic acid in outer core, middle trace element provide sufficient nutrition for microbial survival and gemma germinate, fertilizer kernel is met water and is formed high osmotic pressure region, microorganism can not be subject to chemical fertilizer granule osmotic pressure stress, and biological activity is given full play to.
The present invention adopts active bacterium pack, avoided the death of microorganism in the course of processing and be manured into soil after by chemical fertilizer high osmotic pressure, caused death and soil in the nutrition barren low drawback of surviving rate that causes, reach the object that guarantees microorganism fertilizer efficiency.Preferred liquid biological bacteria is comprised of subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis, preferably each component quantitative proportion is 2: 2: 1: 1, or formed by subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, the quantitative proportion of its each component is 2: 1.5: 1: 1; These two kinds of liquid bio bacterium can be converted into innoxious substance effectively by the pollutent in soil and the pollutent that absorbs inside plants, and the coordination of microorganism and transformation and polyglutamic acid absorption, trophism, can greatly improve the quality of crop; And described microbial inoculum uses wide spectrum, on various soils, farm crop, all can use, overcome the common micro-organisms composite fertilizer bacterial strain shortcoming that for want of nutrient, condition discomfort cannot long-term survivings in soil.
Urease inhibitor adopts NBPT(N-NBPT) and HQ(quinhydrones).NBPT inhibition is fine, can significantly reduce the volatility of ammonia, and HQ inhibition is not as NBPT, but effect is remarkable aspect the total losses of minimizing nitrogen, and both are optimized after combination in mass ratio at 1.5: 1, and it is best that inhibition and effect of increasing production reach.Nitrification inhibitor adopts DMPP(3,5-lutidine phosphoric acid salt) and DCD(Dyhard RU 100); DCD can suppress the activity of the soil microorganismss such as nitrite bacteria within for some time, make that the nitrogenous source that applies can the long period with NH
4 +the form of-H exists, and for crop utilization, and stable physico-chemical property is to people and animals and environmentally friendly; DMPP is used lower consumption, can obtain good inhibition, and has height plant compatibility; Both are 1: 2.5 compounding application in mass ratio, can regulate and control preferably the NH of root system
4 +-H concentration, optimizes nitrogen nutrition supply situation, minimizing Nitrate Accumulation and the nitrogen oxide gas discharge of crop root.Urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor 1:1 compounding application, conversion process that can Effective Regulation N, promotes output to improve, and reduces NO
3-deng the pollution to environment, add slow releasing function and the effect of microbial transformation balance coordination of polyglutamic acid, make the present invention can meet the nutrient demand amount in various each stages of crop growth, without topdressing, farm crop not prosperous length in early stage, later stage is not de-fertile, fertile soil after crop harvesting, and second stubble crop growth is better.
The present invention is by designing product composition and optimization proportioning, according to plant, need to adopt polyglutamic acid complexing macroelement and middle trace element as internal layer, urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor coated compound fertilizer particle, the organic microbial coating agent that outer parcel adopts active bacterium pack to prepare, production method is simple, humic acid and inhibitor are combined with, promoted absorbing of chemical fertilizer, reduced the residual of chemical fertilizer and polluted, promoted chemical fertilizer to nontoxic, innoxious development, improve the surviving rate of microorganism, protection microbic activity, effectively viable bacteria survival time is long, not only overcome the inorganic fertilizer nutrient in composite microbiological fertilizer low, bacterial manure separately fertilising is used inconvenience, bacterial manure blendes together the drawback that motility rate is low mutually, and it is controlled that microorganism add-on is stablized, guarantee constant product quality, this ecological fertilizer has obvious antagonistic action to continuous cropping pathogenic fungi, effectively promote bacterial multiplication, obviously improved soil microenvironment, simultaneously owing to having changed product particle internal structure, make the microorganism active in product carry bringing into play fully, function obviously improves, the effective integration of inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer, microbial inoculum, make comprehensive nutrition, fertilizer efficiency lasting, microorganism add-on is stablized controlled, constant product quality, and the microorganism active in product can be brought into play fully, effectively viable bacteria survival time is long, and soil fertility obviously improves.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the field Pareto diagram of wheat experiment field fertilising scheme.
Embodiment
The ecological fertilizer of organic microbial and a production method thereof, comprise the following steps:
1. compound granulation: according to plant needs, proportioning macroelement and middle trace element, carry out complexing with polyglutamic acid 10g, then carries out cylinder granulation, hot-air seasoning, cooling standby, makes 1kg compound fertilizer granule;
2. inhibitor coating: by 2.5g urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor, film in particle surface;
3. organic microbial wraps up: adopt liquid fermentation process, produce the liquid bio bacterium containing 1,000,000,000/gram viable bacteria, get 25g liquid bio bacterium, admix in 60g humic acids, form the organic microbial microbial inoculum containing 2.5 hundred million/gram active bacterium; Add again trace element, polyglutamic acid 2.5g, 0.025g plant-growth regulator DA-6,10ml water in 2.5g, add water and stir into viscous body as coating agent, drop in packing machine compound fertilizer granule is wrapped up; Optimizing technology parameters is 52 ~ 58 ℃ of temperature, 8 ~ 12 revs/min of rotating speeds, Jacket thickness 2mm;
4. oven drying at low temperature, screening, packing, metering, warehouse-in.
Embodiment mono-
According to above-mentioned production technique, produce the ecological fertilizer that contains organic microbial that a kind of vegetable melon and fruit is used;
When the required macroelement of proportioning plant and middle trace element, select raw material to be: urea: 170g, ammonium chloride 280g, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 400g, Repone K 120g, add 30g polyglutamic acid; In inhibitor coating, urease inhibitor is selected NBPT and HQ, nitrification inhibitor is selected DMPP and DCD, NBPT, HQ, DMPP, DCD consumption are respectively 0.6g, 0.4g, 0.28g, 0.72g, in 1000000000/gram liquid bio bacterium, contain subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis, the quantitative proportion of its each component is 2:2: 1: 1; In 2.5g, trace element comprises 1.2g Ca, 0.6g Mg, 0.5g S, Fe+Cu+Mo+B+Zn+Mn 0.2g.
Field experiment:
A. test site
Test site is located at Nanyang, henan Wan Chengchaan township---watermelon Demonstration Base.
B. test design
Process 1: apply 40 kilograms, 100 kilograms+organic fertilizer of composite fertilizer;
Process 2: 3 kilograms of the contained microbiobacterial agents of 100 kilograms+ecological fertilizer of fertilizer special for watermelon;
Process 3: 80 kilograms of ecological fertilizers;
Each treatment group is chosen continuous cropping plot.
Different treatment is as follows respectively on the impact of watermelon growing, output, protection effect and microorganism:
Upper table shows, different treatment contrasts and compares with the main crop, continuous cropping, and the field planting rate of watermelon does not exist significant difference, illustrate soil microenvironment on the surviving rate of transplanting watermelon seedling without impact; Long and the stem of the stem processed seedling stage is slightly all obviously greater than continuous cropping and contrasts, and illustrates that 3 processing can both promote watermelon growing, especially best to process 3 effect, and along with the carrying out of breeding time, the difference that 3 processing contrast with continuous cropping increases gradually, and stem reaches utmost point conspicuous level.
[0021]as seen from the above table, apply fertilizer special for watermelon and microbial inoculum and can accelerate plant-growth, processing 3 contrasts and compares with continuous cropping, can make to shift to an earlier date in flowering period of watermelon 4d, ripening stage shifts to an earlier date 6d, gather in the crops for the first time melon weight, economic yield, average single melon weight and also corresponding increase of biological yield simultaneously, amplification respectively, be 46.7%, 50.9%, 23.8%, 66.7%, difference reaches utmost point conspicuous level.
As seen from the above table, process 3 and reduce with its continuous cropping sickness rate of continuous cropping contrast ratio, preventive effect can reach 75%, has obviously suppressed continuous cropping diseases, but contrast with the main crop, also has certain difference; Process 2 and 3 and show, microbial inoculum apply the microbe population that can change in soil, the fungi in continuous cropping soil is reduced, fungi and main crop contrast difference are not remarkable; In processing 3, the quantity of the quantity of bacterium, vinelandii, potassium bacterium all rises to some extent, and visible ecological fertilising can effectively promote bacterial multiplication, has obviously improved soil microenvironment; And process 3 sickness rate and obviously reduce, show that ecological fertilising has obvious antagonistic action to watermelon continuous cropping pathogenic fungi.
Embodiment bis-
According to above-mentioned production technique, produce the ecological fertilizer that contains organic microbial of a kind of grain class special use;
When the required macroelement of proportioning plant and middle trace element, select raw material to be: urea: 350g, primary ammonium phosphate 280g, vitriolate of tartar 350g, add 20g polyglutamic acid; In inhibitor coating, urease inhibitor is selected NBPT and HQ, nitrification inhibitor is selected DMPP and DCD, NBPT, HQ, DMPP, DCD consumption are respectively 0.6g, 0.4g, 0.28g, 0.72g, in 1000000000/gram liquid bio bacterium, contain subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus composition, the quantitative proportion of its each component is 2: 1.5: 1: 1.In 2.5g, trace element comprises 1.2g Ca, 0.5g Mg, 0.5g S, Fe+Cu+Mo+B+Zn+Mn 0.25g.
Field experiment:
A. test site
Test site is located at county magistrate village, Xuchang City Xuchang and opens Han Ying village, township, and soil belongs to cinnamon soil class, and physical features is smooth, medium fertility, preceding crop cotton, 60 kilograms of left and right of per mu yield gined cotton.
B. test design
This test is winter wheat Wenmai 6 for studying thing, design 4 processing, each processes field area is 10 * 3.33 ㎡, each is processed and repeats 3 times, field is arranged random, and experimental plot, in whole ground on October 30, will all apply base fertilizer by processing scheme for fertilise when whole ground, sowing on October 31 winter wheat (application rate is 15 kgs/acre), November 17 emerged.Second Year irrigate in grouting time on May 15 once.Period of seedling establishment sprays weeding for wheat agent once, and the jointing stage prevents banded sclerotial blight, red spider once, prevents and treats wheat aphid boot stage once, June 9 getting wheat.
Each processing scheme is as follows:
Process 1: local conventional fertilizer application (every mu bottom application nitrogen phosphorus potassium 50 kilograms); (contrast)
Process 2: 30 pounds/acre of bottom application ecological fertilizers;
Process 3: 35 pounds/acre of bottom application ecological fertilizers;
Process 4: 40 pounds/acre of bottom application ecological fertilizers;
Arrange as shown in Figure 1 in the field of wheat experiment field fertilising scheme.
When wheat is ripe, get at random respectively throughout 5 points in reason group, each point extracts 25 strains, investigation mu spike number, and grain number per spike, claims thousand seed weight, result is as shown in the table:
The same time of each treatment group gathers in the crops respectively, airing dry, the statistics of weighing respectively actual output, and result is as shown in the table:
From above-mentioned two tables, compare with conventional fertilizer application, use ecological fertilizer, mu spike number increases, and the indexs such as grain number per spike, thousand seed weight are all significantly improved, obvious effect of increasing production.
According to the observation, use the wheat district of ecological fertilizer, wheat secondary root significantly increases, and root system is obviously flourishing, and wheat absorption nutrient and moisture ability are good, obvious effect of increasing production, and the disease resistance of wheat (banded sclerotial blight, Powdery Mildew) significantly improves.
Claims (9)
1. an ecological fertilizer that contains organic microbial, it is characterized in that: described ecological fertilizer consists of three-decker, internal layer is compound fertilizer granule, with urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor coating as middle layer after, outer parcel organic microbial coating agent, described coating agent adopts active bacterium pack preparation.
2. for the production of a method for a kind of ecological fertilizer that contains organic microbial claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1. compound granulation: according to plant needs, proportioning macroelement and middle trace element, carry out complexing with polyglutamic acid, then carries out cylinder granulation, hot-air seasoning, cooling standby, makes particle diameter and be the compound fertilizer granule of 2-3mm as internal layer;
2. inhibitor coating: urease inhibitor, the nitrification inhibitor compound fertilizer granule of filming;
3. organic microbial parcel: adopt liquid fermentation process, produce the liquid bio bacterium containing 1,000,000,000/gram viable bacteria, adopt active bacterium pack, liquid bio bacterium is directly admixed in organic matter, form content and be 2.5 hundred million/gram the organic matter containing biological bacteria; Add again tackiness agent, middle trace element, plant-growth regulator, add water and stir into viscous body as organic microbial coating agent, drop in packing machine compound fertilizer granule is wrapped up;
4. normal temperature air-dry, screening, packing, metering, warehouse-in.
3. the production method of the ecological fertilizer that contains organic microbial as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described polyglutamic acid add-on accounts for 1% of compound fertilizer granule quality, described urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor add-on are 2.5 ‰ of compound fertilizer granule quality.
4. the production method of the ecological fertilizer that contains organic microbial as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described organic microbial coating agent is 10% of compound fertilizer granule quality, described organic microbial coating agent composition and content thereof (wt %) comprising: liquid bio bacterium 25%, organic 60%, plant-growth regulator 2.5 ‰, middle micro-2.4 ~ 2.6%, tackiness agent 2.4 ~ 2.6%, water 10%.
5. the production method of the ecological fertilizer that contains organic microbial as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the processing parameter of described encapsulation process is: 52 ~ 58 ℃ of temperature, 8 ~ 12 revs/min of rotating speeds, Jacket thickness 2mm.
6. the production method of the ecological fertilizer that contains organic microbial as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described organic matter is selected humic acids, and described tackiness agent is selected one or more in polyglutamic acid, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin.
7. the production method of the ecological fertilizer that contains organic microbial as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described plant-growth regulator adopts quick-acting amine DA-6 DA-6, one or more in forchlorfenuron, sodium nitrophenolate, rapin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins.
8. the production method of the ecological fertilizer that contains organic microbial as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor is 1:1, the composition of described urease inhibitor and quality proportioning thereof are NBPT:HQ=1.5: 1, and the composition of described nitrification inhibitor and quality proportioning thereof are DMPP: DCD=1: 2.5.
9. the production method of the ecological fertilizer that contains organic microbial as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described liquid bio bacterium is comprised of subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis, the quantitative proportion of its each component is 2: 2: 1: 1; Described liquid bio bacterium can also be comprised of subtilis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus cereus, bacillus laterosporus, and the quantitative proportion of its each component is 2: 1.5: 1: 1.
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CN115160054A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-10-11 | 重庆三峡学院 | Shaddock peel composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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CN116425587B (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-04-12 | 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 | Preparation method of stable fertilizer |
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